（讲评用卷）2023年河南省逆袭临考金卷·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2023年河南省逆袭临考金卷·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟1．本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.

How

is

the

weather

today?A.

Sunny.

B.

Stormy.

C.

Rainy.2.

When

will

the

music

festival

be

held?

A.

Monday.

B.

Friday.

C.

Saturday.3.

What

does

the

woman

want

to

do?A.

Play

a

game.

B.

Watch

a

movie.

C.

Climb

a

mountain.4.

Why

didn't

Li

Ming

come

to

school?A.

Because

he

hurt

his

leg.

B.

Because

he

lost

his

bike.

C.

Because

he

stayed

up

late.5.

Where

are

the

speakers

now?A.

On

the

street.

B.

In

the

store.

C.

In

the

school.1.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】1.W:

It

is

said

that

the

sports

meeting

is

put

off.Have

you

heard

of

it?M:

Yes.

Because

of

the

heavy

rain,

the

sports

meeting

is

put

off

from

today

to

next

Saturday.2.W:

Sam，when

will

the

music

festival

be

held?M:

Let

me

check...Today

is

Monday，we

still

have

five

days

to

prepare

for

it.3.W:

It's

a

little

boring

now.What

about

going

out

to

watch

a

movie?M:

That's

a

good

idea.Let's

go.4.W:

Li

Ming

is

absent

from

school

because

he

is

in

hospital

now.M:

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that.What's

the

matter

with

him?W:

He

hurt

his

leg

yesterday

when

riding

his

bike

on

the

way

to

school.5.M:

Good

afternoon.What

can

I

do

for

you?W:

How

much

are

these

bananas?M:

Oh,

they

are

9

yuan

per

kilo.W:

Two

kilos,

thanks.

第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.What

does

the

man

order?A.

Two

fish

hamburgers.B.

Two

beef

hamburgers

and

a

cup

of

coffee.C.

Two

chicken

hamburgers

and

a

cup

of

juice.2.How

much

should

the

man

pay?A.

8.

B.

10.

C.

16.2.1.C

2.C【解析】W:

Welcome

to

Blue

Moon

restaurant.Can

I

help

you?M:

I'd

like

to

order

two

beef

hamburgers

and

a

cup

of

juice.W:

I'm

sorry.The

beef

hamburger

has

been

sold

out.But

we

have

fish

hamburgers

and

chicken

hamburgers.Which

one

would

you

like?M:

Two

chicken

hamburgers,

please.How

much

are

they?W:

One

hamburger

is

8

yuan.And

the

juice

is

2

yuan.

If

you

have

our

VIP

card，the

juice

is

free.M:

OK.⑦Here

is

the

money

and

the

card.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.Where

is

Mary

going

to

take

a

trip?A.

To

Beijing.

B.

To

Hangzhou.

C.

To

Suzhou.2.How

will

Mary

go

there?A.

By

train.

B.

By

car.

C.

By

plane.3.1.B

2.C【解析】M:

Hello，Mary.

Are

you

going

to

take

a

trip

to

⑧Hangzhou?W:

⑧Yes,

I'm

going

there

next

Saturday.M:

Will

you

go

there

by

train

or

by

car?W:

I

may

take

the

train，but

it

will

take

me

so

much

time.M:

How

about

flying

there?

Because

the

air

ticket

is

cheap

recently.W:

OK.Let

me

check

online.

M:

How

much?W:

You

are

right.It

just

costs

300

yuan.M:

Great！⑨So

fly

there.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.What

does

the

museum

mainly

show?A.

The

life

of

old

Beijing.B.

The

artworks

of

old

Beijing.C.

The

buildings

of

old

Beijing.2.How

many

kinds

of

languages

are

there

for

foreigners?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.3.What

is

probably

the

speaker?

A.

A

tour

guide.

B.

A

bus

driver.

C.

A

hotel

manager.4.1.A

2.A

3.A【解析】

Good

morning,

everyone！Here

is

something

I'd

like

to

tell

you

about

the

Beijing

Museum.The

museum

lies

in

the

west

of

the

city.It

has

large

space

and

can

receive

2，000

visitors

a

day.It

may

take

you

more

than

four

hours

to

see

all

the

things

in

the

museum.The

price

of

each

ticket

is

30

yuan

but

the

students

can

pay

half

price.

The

museum

mainly

shows

the

life

of

the

old

days

in

Beijing.Many

visitors

say

that

they

are

interested

in

the

wonderful

old

Beijing

culture.And

for

foreign

visitors，⑪there

is

some

information

written

in

English

and

Japanese.The

information

will

be

translated

into

more

languages

in

the

future.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.What's

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.

Friends.

B.

Neighbors.

C.

Classmates.2.What

does

Jack

think

of

his

physics

teacher?A.

Patient.

B.

Humorous.

C.

Serious.3.Why

does

Jack

like

math

most?A.

Because

he

likes

math

teacher

most.

B.

Because

he

is

good

at

answering

math

questions.C.

Because

he

feels

proud

when

working

out

hard

questions.

5.1.C

2.A

3.C【解析】W:

Jack.Is

the

schoolleavers'

party

today?M:

No,

Alice.

It's

on

Tuesday

morning.

I've

been

chosen

to

speak

at

the

party.W:

That's

great.

What

are

you

going

to

speak?M:

⑬I'd

like

to

thank

all

our

teachers.They

are

all

friendly

to

us.W:

Yeah.Our

teachers

are

really

kind.Who

would

you

like

to

thank

most?M:

⑭The

physics

teacher.

He

is

always

patient

with

me.W:

Well,

you

must

like

physics

most.

M:

No.

Math

is

my

favorite

subject.W:

Why?M:

⑮Because

I

feel

proud

when

I

work

out

the

difficult

math

questions.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.________17.

________18.

________4.________20.

________6.1.C2.D

3.B

4.E5.A【解析】Good

morning，everybody！Welcome

to

our

sports

camp.You'll

stay

here

for

one

week.During

the

week,

you

will

do

at

least

five

different

kinds

of

sports.On

the

first

day,

we

will

start

with

a

relaxing

sport:

⑯Yoga.You'll

learn

how

to

relax

your

body

as

much

as

possible.On

the

second

day,

we

will

⑰play

volleyball.It

is

a

team

sport,

so

you

can

make

a

lot

of

new

friends.What's

more,

it

is

easy

to

learn

volleyball

and

you

will

have

much

fun

even

if

you

don't

play

it

well.On

the

third

day,

let's

⑱go

hiking！You

can

walk

among

beautiful

flowers，watch

big

green

trees

and

take

many

photos

in

the

wonderful

forest.Then

let's

turn

to

the

last

two

days.We

have

a

big

surprise

for

you.There

will

be

two

matches:

⑲rope

jumping

and

⑳

tugofwar.On

the

fourth

day，we

will

choose

the

winner

who

jumps

rope

fastest

and

most.The

winner

will

get

a

basketball

as

the

prize.On

the

last

day，we

will

divide

you

into

two

groups.So

try

your

best

to

win

and

show

us

you

are

the

strongest.The

prize

will

be

some

postcards.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。7.

On

the

way

to

school,

you're

hungry,

so

you

buy

a

hamburger

and

a

bottle

of

cola.So

does

your

every

day.

As

a

result,

you

become

fatter

and

fatter.

What's

worse,

some

students

even

fail

to

finish

the

normal

PE

activities.How

to

change

this

terrible

situation?The

followings

might

be

of

some

help

to

you.Chinese

Food

Guide

Pagoda(2022)(《中国饮食指南宝塔(2022)》)can

offer

you

some

useful

advice

on

your

daily

diet.

Top:

Salt<5g;

Oil

25～30gFourth:

Milk

and

milk

products

300～500gThird:

Animal

meat

120～200g;

Eat

fish

at

least

twice

a

week;

One

egg

a

daySecond:

Vegetables

300～500g;

Fruits

200～350gFloor:

Grains

200～300g;

Potatoes

50～100gFor

a

healthy

body

and

mind,

follow

these

simple

rules

to

develop

a

healthy

diet：•Eat

the

food

you

like,

but

don't

eat

too

much.•Eat

a

lot

of

fruit

and

vegetables—about

half

of

what

you

eat

should

be

fruit

and

vegetables,

such

as

apples,

carrots

and

tomatoes.•Eat

more

grains.Half

of

the

grains

you

take

in

should

be

whole

grains,

such

as

wholegrain

bread.•Try

to

choose

fatfree

or

low

fat

milk

not

whole

milk,

as

too

much

fat

is

bad

for

you.•Stay

away

from

the

food

that

is

too

salty.•Drink

a

lot

of

water,

but

don't

choose

sugar

drinks.1.

Who

is

the

text

written

for?A.

Doctors.

B.

Parents.

C.

Students.

D.

Patients.2.

Which

of

the

following

is

a

right

diet?A.

Drink

milk

over

500g

per

day.

B.

Eat

fruits

around

300g

per

day.C.

Eat

fish

less

than

100g

per

day.

D.

Eat

potatoes

about

250g

per

day.3.

What

should

you

do

if

you

want

a

healthier

body?A.

Have

the

wholegrain

bread

twice

a

week.B.

Eat

your

favorite

food

as

much

as

possible.C.

Try

to

choose

fatfree

or

low

fat

milk

not

whole

milk.D.

Eat

fruit

and

vegetables

about

a

quarter

of

your

daily

meals.4.

What

is

the

text

mainly

about?A.

The

reasons

for

good

eating

habits.B.

The

importance

of

fruit

and

vegetables.C.

The

influence

of

Chinese

Food

Guide

Pagoda.D.

The

suggestions

about

developing

a

healthy

diet.5.

In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

you

read

the

text?

A.

Sports.

B.

Health.

C.

Life.

D.

Study.7.1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】1.写作对象题。题干意为：这篇文章是写给谁的?根据第一段中“On

the

way

to

school...some

students

even

fail

to...”

可知，本文主要是写给学生的。故选C。2.细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项是一种正确的饮食?根据表格第二栏中右栏信息“《中国饮食指南宝塔(2022)

》”的内容可知，每天要吃200～350克的水果，因此B项

“每天吃大概300克的水果”

符合题意。故选B。3.细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想要一个更健康的身体，你应该怎么做?根据表格第三栏第四点“Try

to

choose

fatfree

or

low

fat

milk

not

whole

milk,

as

too

much

fat

is

bad

for

you.”可知应该选择无脂或者低脂牛奶，不要全脂牛奶。故选C。4.主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于什么?根据第三栏中“For

a

healthy

body

and

mind，follow

these

simple

rules

to

develop

a

healthy

diet”以及综合全文内容可知，本文主要是关于健康饮食的建议。故选D。5.文章出处题。题干意为：你可以在杂志的哪一部分读到这篇文章?综合全文内容可知，本文主要与健康有关。故选B。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.

A

group

of

us

were

drawing

on

the

ground

with

chalk

when

Rafael

passed

by.He

was

my

parents'

friend

who

owned

a

bakery(面包店)

with

the

most

delicious

food.

“Wow！These

pictures

are

cool！”

he

said,

trying

not

to

step

on

them

as

he

walked.He

thought

for

a

while

and

said，“I'm

going

to

have

a

cookie

sale

to

raise

money

to

save

the

rainforests.And

I

need

some

artworks

for

the

cookie

bags.Would

you

like

to

help

me?

”

“Of

course！”

we

said

excitedly.Rafael

had

to

leave

but

promised

to

be

back

soon.We

read

a

little

about

the

rainforests

and

began

to

draw.

After

everyone

finished,

I

was

proud

of

my

drawing

and

we

all

decided

to

see

the

drawings

of

each

other.

“Daniel,

your

drawing

is

perfect.It

seems

that

it

should

be

in

a

museum.”

We

were

all

surprised

at

Daniel's

drawing.However,

I

felt

something

strange.

After

comparing

my

drawing

with

Daniel's,

I

felt

like

I

was

the

worst

artist

ever.

Then，Rafael

was

back.He

looked

at

our

works,

“I

truly

love

all

your

drawings.Each

style

is

unique(独一无二的)．Maybe

they

could

work

together

in

an

eyecatching

way.I'll

use

a

program

on

my

computer

to

put

all

of

them

together,

like

a

collage(拼贴画)．”

We

all

liked

that

idea.And

when

I

looked

more

closely

at

our

art,

I

found

each

piece

was

beautiful

and

different

in

its

own

way

—

even

mine.

At

this

moment,

I

became

happy

again.

You

may

feel

discouraged(沮丧的)

when

you

start

comparing

yourself

with

other

people.Please

try

not

to

compare！Everybody

has

different

styles

and

tastes.1.What

did

Rafael

need

these

children

to

do

for

him?

A.

Hold

a

cookie

sale.

B.

Taste

his

new

cookies.C.

Draw

for

the

cookie

bags.

D.

Raise

money

for

his

bakery.2.How

was

Daniel's

drawing?

A.

Funny.

B.

Strange.

C.

Common.

D.

Wonderful.3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“them”

in

Paragraph

4

refer

to?

A.

Daniel's

drawings.

B.

The

writer's

drawings.C.

Other

kids'

drawings.

D.

All

the

kids'

drawings.4.Which

of

the

following

shows

how

the

writer's

feelings

changed

over

time?A.

Excited－proud－sad－happy.

B.

Surprised－happy－worried－sad.C.

Happy－nervous－proud－worried.

D.

Excited－nervous－afraid－surprised.5.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?

A.

Be

the

master

of

time.

B.

Stay

active

in

daily

life.C.

Do

what

you

want

to

do.

D.

Don't

compare

yourself

with

others.8.1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：Rafael需要这些孩子为他做什么？根据第二段中“‘I'm

going

to

have

a

cookie

sale

to

raise

money

to

save

the

rainforests.And

I

need

some

artworks

for

the

cookie

bags.Would

you

like

to

help

me？’”

可知Rafael想让他们为饼干袋子画一些画。故选

C。2.细节理解题。题干意为：Daniel的画怎么样？根据第三段倒数第三、四、五句

“‘Daniel，your

drawing

is

perfect.It

seems

that

it

should

be

in

a

museum.’”

We

were

all

surprised

at

Daniel's

drawing.”

可知Daniel的画是很好的。选项中

wonderful

是perfect的近义词转化。故选D。3.代词指代题。题干意为：第四段中划线的单词“them”指的是什么？根据第四段开头

“Then,

Rafael

was

back.He

looked

at

our

works,

‘I

truly

love

all

your

drawings...’”

可知

them

指的是所有孩子的画。故选

D。4.推断人物情感变化题。题干意为：以下哪项展示了作者的情感是如何随着时间的推移而变化的？根据第三段第一句

“‘Of

course！’

we

said

excitedly.”

可知作者一开始兴奋地接下了绘画任务；根据第三段第四句中“After

everyone

finished,

I

was

proud

of

my

drawing”

可知作者为自己的画感到自豪；根据第三段最后一句

“After

comparing

my

drawing

with

Daniel's,

I

felt

like

I

was

the

worst

artist

ever.”

可知作者在比较之后感觉自己的画很差，所以是悲伤的；根据第四段最后一句“At

this

moment,

I

became

happy

again.”

可知作者又重新感到开心。故选A。5.主旨大意题。题干意为：我们可以从这篇文章中学到什么？根据最后一段第一、二句

“You

may

feel

discouraged(沮丧的)

when

you

start

comparing

yourself

with

other

people.Please

try

not

to

compare!

”

可知，作者想告诉大家不要总拿自己和别人比较。故选D。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。9.

You

might

think

walking

in

nature

is

peaceful:

no

noisy

TV

screens

or

text

messages.But

if

you

know

how

to

listen,

you'll

find

that

animals

have

a

surprising

ability

to

“talk”．Some

even

communicate

by

smell

or

sound.

Humans

can't

carry

on

a

conversation

underwater,

but

dolphins

can.They

need

to

communicate

about

many

things.They

“talk”

to

find

food,

make

friends

with

each

other

and

discuss

predators(捕食者)．What's

even

more

amazing,

some

dolphins

make

up

their

own

whistle(口哨声)and

use

it

like

a

name.They'll

also

learn

the

special

whistles

of

other

dolphins.Perhaps

they're

calling

out

to

a

friend!

These

wild

dogs

are

some

of

the

most

successful

predators

in

Africa,

thanks

to

their

ability

to

work

together.But

with

up

to

32

dogs

in

a

team，the

group

members

need

a

way

to

get

each

dog

to

agree

on

what

to

do.At

first,

a

hungry

dog

will

try

to

get

the

other

dogs

excited

for

food.

It

will

run

around

other

animals'

bodies.

The

dog

will

then

blow

air

out

of

its

nose,

like

sneezing(打喷嚏)．The

more

the

dogs

sneeze,

the

more

likely

the

group

will

reach

an

agreement.

White

rhinos

do

add

smelly

messages

to

their

communication:

the

dung

pile(粪堆)．When

a

white

rhino

wants

to

know

what's

going

on

in

their

neighborhood，it

walks

over

to

the

shared

dung

pile

and

takes

a

smell.White

rhinos

have

very

poor

eyesight

and

their

hearing

is

just

fair.Therefore，their

sense

of

smell

is

their

way

of

“seeing”

the

world.Different

types

of

rhino

dung

give

off

different

smells.How

old

is

the

rhino

that

left

the

dung?

Is

the

animal

a

male

or

a

female?The

smells

of

the

dung

can

tell

them

all

of

this

information.Rhinos

can

even

know

which

rhino

is

the

leader

by

their

dung's

smell.1.

How

do

dolphins

communicate

with

each

other?

A.

By

sneezing.

B.

By

whistling.C.

By

sending

text

messages.

D.

By

smelling

the

dung

pile.2.

Which

of

the

following

statements

are

facts?

①Wild

dogs

have

the

ability

to

work

together.②Dolphins

can

carry

on

a

conversation

underwater.③Dolphins

can

learn

special

whistles

of

other

dolphins.④White

rhinos

have

very

good

eyesight

but

their

hearing

is

just

poor.A.

①②③

B.

①②④C.

①③④D.

②③④3.

Why

can

white

rhinos

get

information

from

the

dung

pile?

A.

Because

white

rhinos'

sense

of

smell

is

very

good.B.

Because

the

leader

orders

other

white

rhinos

to

do

this.C.

Because

different

types

of

dung

give

off

different

smells.D.

Because

smelling

the

shared

dung

pile

is

the

only

way

to

communicate.4.

What

is

the

structure

of

the

text?(P＝Paragraph)

5.

What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

How

animals

talk?

B.

Where

animals

live?C.

What

animals

feed

on?

D.

Why

animals

communicate?9.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：海豚是怎么互相交流的?根据第二段最后三句“What's

even

more

amazing，some

dolphins

make

up

their

own

whistle(口哨声)．..they're

calling

out

to

a

friend!”

可知，海豚通过吹口哨来交流。故选B。2.组合式选择题。题干意为：下列哪些陈述是事实?根据第三段第一句

“...thanks

to

their

ability

to

work

together.”

可知①正确；根据第二段第一句

“Humans

can't

carry

on

a

conversation

underwater,

but

dolphins

can.”

可知②正确；根据第二段倒数第二句

“They'll

also

learn

the

special

whistles

of

other

dolphins.”

可知③正确；根据第四段第三句

“White

rhinos

have

very

poor

eyesight

and

their

hearing

is

just

fair.”

可知，白犀牛的视力很差，听觉相当好，因此④错误。故选A。

3.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么白犀牛可以从粪堆中获得信息?根据最后一段倒数第五句

“Different

types

of

rhino

dung

give

off

different

smells.”以及倒数第二句“The

smells

of

the

dung

can

tell

them

all

of

this

information.”

可知，不同类型的粪堆有不同的气味，不同的气味代表不同的信息。故选C。4.文章结构题。题干意为：这篇文章的结构是什么?综合全文可知，文章第一段引出话题——动物奇怪的交流方式。后面分别描写了海豚、野狗和白犀牛的交流方式。因此是总分的结构。故选A。5.标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种动物奇怪的交流方式。故选A。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。10.

You

make

decisions

every

day

about

your

homework,

afterschool

activities,

hobbies,

and

your

future.

Each

decision

may

have

costs

and

benefits(好处),

so

it's

important

for

you

to

improve

your

decisionmaking

skills.

1.________

Collect

information

about

the

situation

Understand

the

factors(因素)

in

the

problems

or

situations.Think

about

what

is

the

most

important

information.Avoid

making

a

decision

which

is

based

on

too

little

information.

2.________For

example,

if

you're

planning

for

what

to

do,

think

about

your

interests,

school

performance

and

family

first.

Give

yourself

time

to

make

a

decision

Sometimes

there

are

big

decisions

that

require

more

thoughts

and

careful

examination.

3.________

For

example,

your

friends

invite

you

to

go

for

a

trip

this

weekend,

but

you

have

already

promised

your

family

to

do

the

housework.Make

sure

to

give

yourself

time

to

remember

your

other

responsibilities(责任)

before

you

say

“Yes”.

Plan

for

the

possibilities

of

problems

4.________Being

prepared

for

the

possible

problems

will

make

you

less

stressed.While

problems

may

not

happen，it's

better

to

consider

them

ahead

of

time.And

you

can

feel

more

confident

when

things

don't

go

as

planned.

Talk

with

trusted

friends

or

family

on

the

matter

If

you

have

trouble

making

a

decision,

talk

with

your

trusted

friends

or

family.5.________Remember

to

choose

people

who

have

offered

helpful

advice

in

the

past.A.

Don't

hurry

to

make

a

decision

before

you're

ready.

B.

Put

the

most

important

information

at

the

first

place.

C.

Here

are

four

tips

to

help

you

make

better

decisions.

D.

Make

a

plan

in

place

so

that

you

are

not

taken

by

surprise.

E.

Think

carefully

about

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

of

what

they

say.

10.1.C2.

B3.A4.D5.E【解析】1.根据下文的四个小标题并结合备选项可知，C项

“这里有四个技巧可以帮你做出更好的决定。”

符合语境。故选C。2.根据上文

“Think

about

what

is

the

most

important

information.Avoid

making

a

decision

which

is

based

on

too

little

information.”

及下文举例可知，此处强调把最重要的信息放在第一位，结合备选项可知B项

“把最重要的信息放在第一位。”

符合语境，此处为

important

information的同词复现。故选

B。3.根据本段小标题

“Give

yourself

time

to

make

a

decision”

可知，此处内容应与给自己时间去做决定有关，结合备选项可知A项

“在你准备好之前，不要急于做出决定。”

符合语境。故选A。4.根据本段小标题

“Plan

for

the

possibilities

of

problems”

可知，此处内容与计划好各种可能的问题有关，结合备选项可知D项

“适时地制定一个计划，这样你就不会感到意外。”

符合语境。故选D。5.根据空前

“talk

with

your

trusted

friends

or

family”

和空后

“Remember

to

choose

people

who

have

offered

helpful

advice

in

the

past.”可知，此处内容与交谈问题时，朋友家人提的建议有关，结合备选项可知E项

“仔细考虑他们所说的话的好处和坏处。”

符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.

I

have

always

loved

music.When

I

was

young,

I

1.________to

become

a

rock

star.My

mom

bought

me

a

guitar

and

sent

me

to

learn

it.However,

I

was

quite

lazy

then.I

hated

pressing

my

2.________down

on

the

hard

strings(弦)．At

one

point,

my

guitar

teacher

3.________his

head,

“Your

rhythm(节奏)is

not

good.And

maybe

you

can

try

some

sports

rather

than

music.”

Honestly,

I

also

doubted

4.________on

learning

the

instrument.

5.________a

good

sense

of

rhythm,

I

can't

do

anything

musically.However,

my

mom

didn't

want

to

6.________.

She

came

to

Mr.Taylor

who

is

a

very

wellknown

guitar

teacher.“Mr.Taylor,

my

son

7.________no

talent

in

playing

the

guitar,

but

he

loves

music

so

much.What

can

I

do

to

help

him?”

My

mom

asked.

Hearing

this,

Mr.Taylor

asked

me

to

play

a

song.

I

felt

quite

8.________and

did

a

bad

job.But

to

my

surprise,

Mr.Taylor

said

9.________，“Great!

I

think

you

can

be

better.Could

you

please

show

me

another

piece?”My

face

10.________red.

My

music

magically

became

a

little

better

11.________I

played

again.

So

I

started

to

learn

from

Mr.Taylor.He

taught

me

to

pay

attention

to

how

to

play

five

of

my

favorite

12.________on

the

guitar

every

week.Counting

time(节拍)

was

13.________for

me,

but

I

didn't

give

it

up.I

listened

to

the

songs,

focused

on

their

rhythms

and

tried

to

follow

them.Day

by

day,

I

started

to

play

better

and

better.Finally,

I

found

my

own

rhythms.After

two

years'

training,

I

held

a

14.________to

a

lot

of

strangers

and

friends.As

soon

as

I

began

to

play,

my

music

was

greeted

with

15.________cheers.

Through

this

experience，I

realized

that

as

long

as

we

find

right

ways

and

never

give

up,

our

dreams

will

come

true

one

day.1.A.

refused B.

managed C.

expected D.

failed2.A.

arms B.

fingers C.

legs D.

eyes3.A.

shook B.

nodded C.

touched D.

raised4.A.

himself B.

myself C.

herself D.

itself5.A.

For B.

Under C.

Without D.

Among6.A.

pick

up B.

give

up C.

end

up D.

turn

up7.A.

shows B.

gets C.

shares D.

uses8.A.

relaxed B.

thankful C.

happy D.

nervous9.A.

sadly B.

shyly C.

excitedly D.

proudly10.A.

stayed B.

turned C.

started D.

looked11.A.

as B.

since C.

until D.

unless12.A.

videos B.

games C.

sports D.

songs13.A.

important B.

difficult C.

funny D.

useful14.A.

concert B.

speech C.

party D.

discussion15.A.

clear B.

loud C.

crazy D.

noisy11.1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我

________成为一名摇滚明星。refused拒绝；managed设法完成；expected期待；failed失败。根据文章第一句

“I

have

always

loved

music.”

和下文

“My

mom

bought

me

a

guitar”

可知，此处应指作者想要成为一名摇滚明星。故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌把我的________放在坚硬的琴弦上。arms手臂；fingers

手指；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据生活常识可知，此处指的是“我”讨厌把手指放在坚硬的琴弦上。故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我的吉他老师________他的头……。shook摇动；nodded点头；touched触摸；raised举起。根据下文

“‘Your

rhythm(节奏)

is

not

good.And

maybe

you

can

try

some

sports

rather

than

music.’”

可知，吉他老师觉得作者节奏感不好，所以此处应指摇头。故选A。4.考查代词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我也在学习乐器这件事上怀疑________

。himself

他自己；myself

我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据句意可知，此处指怀疑自己，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选B。5.考查介词词义辨析。句意：________良好的节奏感，我不能做任何音乐方面的事。For

为了；Under在……下面；Without没有；Among在……之中。根据句意可知，此处指没有好的节奏感。故选C。6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我妈妈并不想________。pick

up

拾起；学会；give

up

放弃；end

up

结束；turn

up出现。根据下文

“She

came

to

Mr.Taylor

who

is

a

very

wellknown

guitar

teacher.”

可知，“我”妈妈去找了一个很著名的吉他老师，所以此处应是不放弃。故选B。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr.Taylor，我的儿子没有________弹吉他的天赋，但他非常喜欢音乐。shows展示；gets得到；shares分享；uses使用。根据上文

“__45__a

good

sense

of

rhythm，I

can't

do

anything

musically.”

可知此处指儿子没有表现出音乐天赋。故选A。8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很________，而且做得很糟糕。relaxed放松的；thankful感谢的；happy开心的；nervous紧张的。根据句意可知，此处指很紧张，所以才做得糟糕。故选D。9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，Mr.Taylor________说，“太棒了!我认为你可以变得更好，你可以向我展示另外一首吗?”sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地。根据下文

“‘Great!

I

think

you

can

be

better.’”

可知，Mr.Taylor应该是兴奋地说。故选C。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的脸________红了。stayed保持；turned转变；started开始；looked

看起来。根据句意可知，此处指脸变红了。考查固定搭配turn

red。故选B。11.考查连词词义辨析。句意：我的音乐神奇地变好了一点，________我又演奏了一遍。as当……时；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据前后分句的逻辑关系推断，此处指当又演奏了一遍的时候。故选A。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每周教我专注于如何用吉他弹我最喜欢的五首________。videos视频；games游戏；sports运动；songs歌曲。根据下文

“I

listened

to

the

songs”

可知，此处为songs的同词复现。故选D。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数节拍对我来说________，但是我没有放弃。important重要的；difficult困难的；funny有趣的；useful有用的。根据下文中

“but

I

didn't

give

it

up”

可知，此处应指数节拍对“我”来说很难。故选B。14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年的训练后，我给很多陌生人和朋友举办了一场________。concert音乐会；speech演讲；party派对；discussion讨论。根据下文

“As

soon

as

I

began

to

play，my

music...”

可知，此处应指音乐会。故选A。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一开始演奏，我的音乐就受到了________

欢呼。clear清晰的；loud大声的；crazy疯狂的；noisy吵闹的。根据上文

“After

two

years'

training,

I

held

a

__54__

to

a

lot

of

strangers

and

friends.”

可知作者开了音乐会，所以此处应指受到了大声的欢呼。故选B。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.whatifwithtoysayhardyouwrongsupport

problem

Most

people

have

an

inner(内心的)voice.It's

the

discussion

that

goes

on

inside

your

mind.What

you

say

to

1.________and

how

you

say

it

will

make

a

difference

to

how

you

think,

feel,

and

act.

So

it's

worth

paying

attention

to

it.

Your

inner

voice

is

always

2.________you.You

might

notice

it

when

you

make

a

mistake,

or

when

you

solve

a

3.________.Your

inner

voice

has

a

big

influence

on

you

because

you

have

already

paid

attention

to

it.4.________you

keep

telling

yourself

you

can't

do

maths

or

you're

not

good

at

making

friends,

over

time

you

will

become

such

a

person.

The

reason

is

that

you

make

yourself

believe

what

your

inner

voice

is

5.________.When

you

talk

to

yourself

by

using

words

like

“I've

got

to

tidy

up

my

room，”

it

makes

the

task

feel

6.________．Instead,

if

you

say，“I

choose

to

tidy

up

my

room,

and

then

I'll

be

able

to

find

the

7.________I

want

easily，”

it

will

be

more

positive(乐观的)．

Noticing

8.________your

inner

voice

says

and

choosing

to

talk

kindly

to

yourself

can

help

you

feel

more

confident.For

example,

when

you

make

a

mistake,

tell

yourself

it's

OK

to

get

things

9.________and

you'll

learn

from

them.If

you

are

not

sure

what

to

say,

imagine

you're

talking

to

your

best

friends.Try

to

10.________and

help

them

inside

your

mind.

So

listen

to

your

inner

voice

and

let

it

guide

your

way

to

be

better.12.1.yourself2.with3.problem4.If5.saying6.harder7.toys8.what9.wrong10.support【解析】1.句意：你对________说的话以及你怎么说，会对你如何思考，感觉和行为产生影响。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，根据inner

voive可知，此处表示你对自己说的话。备选词汇you

的反身代词形式yourself符合语境。故填yourself。2.句意：你内心的声音总是________你。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词。根据下文“You

might

notice

it

when

you

make

a

mistake...”可知备选词汇with符合语境，指与你同在。故填with。3.句意：当你犯了一个错误，或当你解决了一个________时，你可能会注意到它。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词作宾语。根据句意和空前的solve可知此处指解决问题，备选词汇problem符合语境。结合不定冠词a可知，应用其单数形式。故填problem。4.句意：________你一直告诉自己，你不会数学，或者你不擅长交朋友，随着时间的推移，你就会变成这样的人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词。根据句意可知备选词汇if符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填If。注意句首单词首字母应大写。5.句意：原因是你让自己相信你内心的声音正在________。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意和空前的is可知，此处动词应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，表达内心声音正在说的话。备选词汇say的现在分词形式saying符合语境。故填saying。6.句意：当你对自己说“我必须整理我的房间，”

这让任务感觉________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语。根据下文

“Instead，if

you

say...it

will

be

more

positive(积极乐观的)．”

可知此处应指会感觉任务更难。备选词汇hard的比较级形式符合语境。故填harder。7.句意：相反，如果你说：“我选择整理我的房间，然后我就能很容易地找到我想要的________”，

这将会是更乐观的。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词。根据句意可知，备选词汇toy的复数形式符合语境。故填toys。8.句意：注意你内心的声音说________并选择与自己好好交谈，可以帮助你感到更加自信。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句连接词。根据空后

“your

inner

voice

says”可知，宾语从句中缺少宾语成分，备选词汇what符合语境。故填what。9.句意：例如，当你犯了一个错误，告诉自己把事情________是可以的，你可以从中学习。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词。根据空后“and

you'll

learn

from

them”

可知此处指出错也是可以的，备选词汇wrong符合语境。故填wrong。10.句意：试着在你的心中________和帮助他们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词原形构成try

to

do

sth.。根据句意可知，此处表达支持和帮助他们。备选词汇support符合语境。故填support。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.

Julie

had

a

trip

to

Beijing

this

winter

holiday

and

recorded

many

interesting

things

in

her

diary.

January22，2023

SunnyMyfatheroftentellsmelotsofstoriesofBeijingOpera,So1.________wasveryhappytoseeBeijingOperainGuozijianStreettoday.IknewmoreaboutthehistoryofBeijingOperaandunder-stoodwhyitcanstand2.________Chineseculture.

January23，2023

Cloudy

Today,wetookpartin3.________cookingclassinGuiStreet.WelearnedtocooksomespeciallocalfoodliketanghuluandPekingDuck,Atopcookwasinvited4.________teachustheskillsofcookingsomelocalfood.

January24.2023

Rainy

TodaymybrotherandIwenttoLaosheTeaHousetowatchthecrosstalkperformance(相声表演).

AndbeforeIwatchedit,Ilearnedaboutsomebackgroundsaboutit,Itwasquitefunny!Tomorrowwe5.________goingtotakeacalligraphy(书法)courseinShijiaHutong.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit!13.1.it2.for3.a4.to5.

are【解析】1.句意：所以很高兴今天在国子监街道看到京剧。根据句意可知，此处考查特殊句式it

is

＋

adj.＋to

do

sth.。故填it。2.句意：我对京剧的历史了解更多了，也理解了为什么它能代表中国文化。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语stand

for代表。故填for。3.句意：今天，我们参加了簋街的一节烹饪课。根据句意可知，此处指一节烹饪课，表示泛指，且空后cooking为辅音音素开头。故填a。4.句意：一位顶级厨师被邀请来教我们烹饪一些当地食物的技巧。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be

invited

to

do

sth.被邀请做某事。故填to。5.句意：明天我们要去史家胡同上一节书法课。分析句子结构可知，此处考查be

going

to

do

sth.将要做某事，缺少be动词。根据主语we可知，应用be动词的复数形式are。故填are。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14.A:

Hi，Tim.I

called

you

last

night,

but

you

didn't

answer.What

were

you

doing?B:

Oh,

I'm

sorry.I

was

making

a

video

about

our

school

basketball

match.Did

you

see

it

last

Friday?A:

Yes,

I

did.It

was

so

exciting.1.____________________?

B:

I

like

the

team

from

Class

Seven

best

and

they

won

the

game.A:

Yeah.Their