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Using
LanguageAttributiveClauseFindoutthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem...Wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Whatarethefeaturesofthesesentencestructures?Whatdose“that”and“who”refertointhesesentences?Activity1AttributiveClauseConcept:Inasubordinativecompoundsentence,theclauseuesdtomodifyanounorpronoun.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.AntecedentRelativepronounMainclause+antecedent+relativepronoun+subordinateclauseThatSb/SthWhoSbWhichSthThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Wecanstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.MainclauseAttributiveclauseAntecedentRelativepronounSubjectAttributiveclauseAntecedentSubverbWewanttoremainfriendswiththat(people)ObjectSheismyfriendLucywhocallsmeonthetelephone.SheismyfriendLucywhoIcallonthetelephone.SubjectobjectTheflowersthatmyfathergivesmearebeautiful.Theflowersthataregivenbymyfatherarebeautiful.SubjectobjectIlikethecakewhichmymommade.IlikethecakewhichwasmadebymymomSubjectobjectActivity2AnalyzethesentencesandmakeajudgementLisawhogotillyesterdaydoesn’tcome.YouaretheonlyonewhoIwanttosee.Ilikethebookwhichyoulentme.Doyouknowtheyoungwomanthatwemetatthegate?Lookatthemanthatarewalkingupthestreet.PracticeLindaisalovelygirllookslikeadoll.2.Theytalkedofthingstheyrememberedintheschool.3.ThewatchmyfatherboughtwasmadeinShanghai.4.Weshouldhelpthoseareintrouble.5.Thepersonbrokethewindowmustpayforit.who/thatthat/whichthat/whichwhowho/thatDoyouknowotherwordsthatareusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?Whatdotheyreferto?Observethefollowingsentencesandexploretherules.
Ihaveafriend.Icantelleverythingtomyfriend.Ihavetwofriends.Icantakeadventureswiththem.adventure[ədˈventʃə]历险,奇遇Ihaveanaughtyfriend.Theadultsalwaysscoldhim.scold[skəʊld]vt.斥责;训斥IhaveafriendwhomIcantelleverythingto.IhavetwofriendswhomIcantakeadventureswith.Ihaveanaughtyfriendwhomtheadultsalwaysscold.AnneFrankHarryPotterTomSawyerObservethefollowingsentencesandexploretherules.
IhaveafriendwhomIcantelleverythingto.IhavetwofriendswhomIcantakeadventureswith.Ihaveasmartbutnaughtyfriendwhomfewoftheadultslike.Antecedent(先行词)SomeoneObject(宾语)Observethefollowingsentencesandexploretherules.
Sheisasmartgirl.Herideasalwaysinspireme.inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə]vt.启发;鼓舞;激励Sheisacoolgirlwhosehairiscurlyandred.Sheisacoolgirl.Herhairiscurlyandred.Sheisastronggirl.Herarmhasalotofstrength.Sheisasmartgirlwhoseideasalwaysinspireme.Sheisastronggirlwhosearmhasalotofstrength.Observethefollowingsentencesandexploretherules.
Sheisasmartgirlwhoseideasalwaysinsprieme.Sheisacoolgirlwhosehairiscurlyandred.Sheisastronggirlwhosearmhasalotofstrength.Antecedent(先行词)Someone/Somethingattributive(定语)Workouttherules.
Relativepronounstandsforfunctionthatpeopleorthingsservesasthesubject/objectoftheclausewhowhichwhomwhosepeoplethingspeopleone’s(people’s&things’)servesasthesubject/objectoftheclauseservesasthesubject/objectoftheclauseservesastheobjectoftheclauseservesastheattributive(定语)oftheclauseWeuseforthings,andandwhomforpeople.Wecanuseforboththingsandpeople.Weusetoshowourpossession.whichwhothatwhoseSummaryAttributiveclausesareusedtogivemoredetailedinformationaboutthepeopleorthingsinfrontthem.Usethat/who/which/whom/whosetofillintheblank
whosewhich/thatthatwhich/thatwho/that当先行词指人并带有only,all,any等限定词时,
其后用作分句主语的关系代词通常用that:1.Anyboythatwantstosucceedmustworkhard.2.AskMrGreen,oranyotherpersonthatislikelytoknow.Lucyismyfriend.Shehasahearingproblem.Lucyismyfriend
hasahearingproblem.who/thatSoIlearntanewlanguage.Itallowsmeto“speak”withmyhands.SoIlearntanewlanguage
allowsmeto“speak”withmyhands.that/whichMyfriend=shelanguage=itParagraph2Lucyisasmartgirl.
Herideas
arealwaysinspiring.
Isometimes
haveproblems.
Ican'tsolvethem.
Whenthishappens,
Ialwaysask
Lucyforhelp.
Lucyisagood
listener.
Ienjoysharingmoments
ofmylifewithher.wordstablewhowhichthatwhomwhoseImprovethesesentencesusingattributiveclauses.
Paragraph2Lucyisasmartgirl.
Herideas
arealwaysinspiring.
Isometimes
haveproblems.
Ican'tsolvethem.
Whenthishappens,
Ialwaysask
Lucyforhelp.
Lucyisagood
listener.
Ienjoysharingmoments
ofmylifewithher
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