Unit2SportsCultureExtendedreading知识点课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2ExtendedreadingLanguagepoints1.日常生活不可分割的部分（L3）2.偶然来到，无意中处于(L4)3.最受欢迎的运动之一(L8)4.某人/物被认为(L9-10)5.对方队(L13)6.不但难而且令人沮丧(L16)7.改变规则(L16)8.抱怨(L19)找出下列短语的英文表达(Paras.1-3)9.进乌龙球(L22)10.据说…(L25)11.对某人产生事与愿违的不良后果(L27)12.大致估计(L31)13.给某人出难题(L38)14.很难应付(L41)15.对…作出响应(L41)16.三振出局(L41)17.努力去做(L44)找出下列短语的英文表达(Paras.4-6)21.与拳击有关的俚语(L48)22.不公平的，伤人的(L51)23.作出残忍的评论(L52-53)24.认输，承认失败(L55)25.独立地，独自地(L56)26.承认做过(L58)找出下列短语的英文表达(Paras.7-9)1.Idiomsmakelanguagemorecolorfulandexpressive.make+宾语+宾补Musicmakesyourlifecolorful.Wemadehimourmonitor.Youcanmakethatdreamcometrue.Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.Imakeitaruletowriteanessayeveryweek.make+宾语+adj.make+宾语+n.make+宾语+dosth.make+宾语+donemake复合结构中常用it作形式宾语，宾语经常用动词不定式短语或宾语从句。2.Sincesportisabigpartofglobalculture,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.since引导

从句

that引导

从句，修饰sportsidiomsfindone’sway偶然来到，无意中处于由于体育运动是日常生活中不可缺失的一部分，许多体育习语也已经融入了人们的日常语言。原因状语限制性定语翻译以下句子1.Sheeventuallyfoundherwayintoacting.2.TheproductsfinallyfoundtheirwayintothemarketofChina.3.Canyoumakeyouownwaytotherailwaystation?拓展延伸:1.makeone’sway(to/towardssth)去，前往，2.intheway=inone'sway挡路，碍事3.inthisway=thisway(in常省略)以这种方式4.bytheway顺便问一下5.ontheway在路上，即将到来3.Asyoumayknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisanetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.as引导

从句,as替代整个句子which引导

从句,修饰先行词goal过去分词短语fixedtotheground作

，修饰

twobiggoalposts如你所知，在一场足球比赛中。球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。

非限制性定语非限制性定语后置定语1.Thehousesaresoldatsuchalowpriceaspeopleexpect.2.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.翻译句子正如人们所料，这些房子低价出售了。众所周知，月球围绕地球转。opposingadj.对立的；对抗的；相竞争的(1)opposevt.&vi.反对；对抗oppose(doing)sth.

反对(做)某事opposesb.

/sb.

’sdoingsth.

反对某人做某事(2)opposedadj.强烈反对的；截然不同的asopposedtobeopposedto(doing)sth.

反对(做)某事(3)opponentn.对手，竞争者；反对者(4)oppositeprep.&adv.在……的对面1.The

(oppose)teamweresoconvulsedwithlaughterthattheyalmostforgottohittheball.2.Thewitnessopposed

(turn)upatthecourt，whichmadehimworried.3.Somepeople,however,seem_____________deathpenalty,apparentlyoutofhumanlove.用所给单词的适当形式填空opposingturningtobeopposedto4.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaidtohavescoredanowngoal.(L16)如果一个人犯了严重的错误,无意中损害了他自己的利益,我们就说他进了乌龙球。unintentionallyadv.无意地,非故意地句中tohavescoredanowngoal为不定式的

句中使用了句型

“sb/sthissaidtohavedone...”,该句型可以转换为“

”

完成时态Itissaidthatsb/sthhave/hasdone...1.Heissaidtobestudyingabroadnow.=

heisstudyingabroadnow.2.ItissaidthatthelatemusicianDennisBrainaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.

=ThelatemusicianDennisBrain

afellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.

Itissaidthat句型转换issaidtohaveasked5.Asalesmanwhoisabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlycomplainaboutthecompanymovingthegoalposts.（L18）complainv.抱怨；投诉；控告；申诉complaintosbabout/ofsth向……抱怨……complaintn.

投诉；抱怨；不满;疾病1.There'sbeenarecordnumberof

(complain)aboutthestandardofservice.2.Asweallknow，astrongmanwillbearanyhardshipwithout____________(complain).3.Asyouknow，it’snouse

(complain)withoutcommitment.用所给单词的适当形式填空complaintscomplainingcomplaining6.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidiomsconnectedwithboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.(L48)英语当中也有大量习语与拳击有关，这是一项数千年来一直受欢迎的运动。connectedadj.有联系的，相关的beconnectedwithsb/sth与某人/事有关7.Inday-to-daylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruel

remark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.(L52)cruel(1)becrueltosb/sth对...很残酷(2)Itiscruelofsbtodosth...某人做某事很残酷adj.刻毒伤人的；残酷的Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel

animals.这些男孩愚弄那个老人是很残忍的。

thatoldman.toItiscruelofthoseboystomakefunof7.Inday-to-daylife,ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruel

remark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.(L52)remark(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon 对……发表评论/看法(2)remarkon/upon 谈论/评论remarkthat... 说；评论说……(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的remarkablyadv.非常；极为n.谈论，言论 vi.&vt.说起，评论Hecametoaconclusionfromtheir_________(remark)thattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucha_____________(remark)character.在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。→It’sbadmanners______________________theirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkv.)→It’sbadmanners________________________theirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkn.)remarksremarkabletoremarkon/upontomakeremarkson/upon8.SportischallengingandsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.(L59)1）soisthestudy是_________句。2）基本句型结构：

(1)“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词十主语”

（用于肯定句中）意为“……也一样”。(2)“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”（用于否定句中）意为“……也不……”体育运动充满了挑战，生活也同样如此。倒装(3)Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...(句中既有否定又有肯定)意为“……也一样”(4)“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”

意为“确实如此，的确如此”。——LiHuawillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.——Sohewill.确实如此.1.—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—So_____I.2.Jennyhasfinishedherhomework.So_____herbrothers.3.IfJoedoesn’tgototheparty,____________doI.4.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceand_________grandmaandI.dohaveneither/norsodid1.Dr.Muffettstressedthathewasopposedto__________(bully)inschoolsandthatactionwouldbetakentostampitout.2.Therelativedepartmentreceivedthe____________(complain)thattheirserviceswerebecomingfrombadtoworse.3.ThePresidentmadeabriefintroductoryremark___________themeeting.4.Hemustbemade_____________(answer)forhisterriblecrimes.bullyingcomplaintupon/onInstantFeedbacktoanswerLotsofsportsidiomshavefoundtheirway(1)____everydaylanguage,(2)______makelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhich(3)__________(think)tohavecomefromfootball,suchas“movingthegoalposts”,“scoringanowngoal”.“Movingthegoalposts”(4)______(mean)theyunfairlychangetherulesor(5)____________(require)ofaprocesswhile“scoringanowngoal”meansthatsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich(6)______________(intention)harmstheirowninterests.BaseballisanotheroldandpopularsportthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.intowhicharethoughtmeansrequirementsunintentionally“Threestrikesandyouareout”isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituations(7)______youmissthreechances.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidioms(8)______(relate)toboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Sportis(9)__________(challenge)andsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Workhard,becarefulnottoscore(10)___owngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit!

relatedchallenginganwhere1.