Unit2+Bridging+Cultures+单词课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二U2VOCABULARYCULTUREBRIDGINGCULTURES

complex[kəmˈpleks]adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的

recall[rɪˈkɔ:l]v.记起;回想起

qualification[ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.(通过考试或学习取得的)资格;资历;学历

qualify[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ]v.(使)具备资格;(使)合格TheoldwhocomedownwithADcouldrecalltheirfamily’snamesseverely.clarify/identify/simpify/beautifyThereasons_____I’mqualifiedforthepositionareasfollows.【申请信】我能胜任这个职位的原因如下。=complicatedteacherqualificationcertificate证书

使...；...化whyadj.有资格的InfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesn’t_______________________saythatitwantstospeaktoChinafromapositionofstrength.你们(美国)没有资格在中国的面前说,你们是从实力的地位出发同中国谈话。havethequalificationsto1.qualifyv.使具有资格

qualifyfor

有……的资格

qualifysb.todosth.使某人具备做某事的资格qualifiedadj.具备……的资历/学历;具备…的知识/技能,符合资格

be(highly/well)qualifiedfor(doing)sth.(高度/完全)具备……的资格bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事qualification

(n.)资格,资历;学历have(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.(没)有(做)某事的资格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(没)有做某事的资格1.Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualifications________(do)thework.2.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3.JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis

(qualify)fortheposition4.Nowadays,knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant____________(qualify)ofajob.5.Asanexperiencedworker,Mr．Smithqualified__________(point)outyourmistakes.【语境串记】AsfarasI’mconcerned,shehasalltheright___________foreveryjob,sosheis___________forthisjob．Thatistosay,she__________it.

在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。todoforqualifiedtopointqualificationqualificationsqualifiedqualifies(3)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你的目标是有教数学的资格，我强烈建议你参加一门在线课程，旨在使你具备做一名数学老师的资格。我坚信将来你一定会胜任这个职位。Learningthatyourambitionisto________________________________________________，Istronglysuggestthatyoutakeanonlinecoursewiththeaimof______________________________________.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouarecertainto_______________________________inthefuture.写作佳句havequalificationsforteaching/toteachmathsqualifyingyourselfforamathsteacherbequalifiedfortheposition

ambitionn.[C]追求的目标;[U]夙愿/野心/抱负ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的Asan____________anddeterminedperson,my__________istoopenafirminBeijingaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Sheneverachievedherambitionofbecomingafamouswriter.她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。Chrisissoambitiousfortheprize.克里斯非常渴望拿奖achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition

实现某人的抱负haveanambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.想做某事的愿望beambitious

for/todosth.渴望/做某事ambitiousambitionMyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation...我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业…… 核心用法【ambition】：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

adapt--adaptation--adaptable1.ZhenHuanzhuan

isadaptedfrom

thenovelofLiuLianzi(流潋紫).LiuLianzi'snovelisadaptedfor

aTV.beadaptedfor…/from…改编成…/改编自…2.Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptmyselftolivinginaforeigncountry.＋-ation名词后缀＋-able形容词后缀adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth使某人自己适应/适合1.(2020•全国卷Ⅱ)OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkind__________(adapt)—nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapt_______thenewenvironment.3.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadapted_________afilm,wouldbeahit.for

adaptation

to

【单句语法填空/完成句子】that

Meryisveryadeptatplayingthepiano.Wewilladopttheirsuggestionsinmass.Youcan’tchangethetopicoradaptit.Makingacomparison：

改编；使适应V.收养；采纳；接受V.

擅长于adj.词性含义adaptadoptadept

[U]舒适(感)；安逸(感)：1.Theoldmansatunderthetree

incomfort,readingabookanddrinkingtea.[C]一件令人感到安慰的人或物：2.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis

arealcomfort.vt.

安慰；慰藉：3.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”

in

comfort=comfortably舒服地/舒适地

a

comfort【抽象名词具体化】2.comfortcomfortable

discomfortn.不适&vt.使不舒服comfortn.安慰;舒服;安逸&vt.安慰;抚慰comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的

comfortablyadv.

舒适地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的

uncomfortablyadv.

不舒服地incomfort舒适地Itisacomfort

todo...做...是一件令人安慰的事be

acomforttosb.对某人来说是个安慰comfortzone舒适区

comfortsb.forsth.

因...而安慰某人comfortsb.withsth.

用...来安慰某人

核心用法【翻译句子】It’sacomforttoknowthatIcanalwaysdependonyouforhelp.Bethefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts.令人宽慰的是我总能依靠你的帮助。先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。【语法填空】(2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedand____________(comfort).Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawapatientbeing__________bythedoctor.Iheardthedoctorsay,“Youmayfeel_____________forseveraldays,butthe__________showsyouarerecovering.Afteramonth,youwillmakeafullrecoveryandlive___________.”(comfort)comfortablecomfortablydiscomfortuncomfortablecomforted(1)Furthermore，myambitionistolive

comfortinthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.＝Furthermore，myambitionistolivea

(comfort)lifeinthesuburbsofthecityinthefuture.(2)Whenwecomedownwithacold，acupofhotmilkis

realcomforttousbeforegoingtobed.(3)Isubscribetotheideathathavingmoremoneydoesn’tmeanthatyoucanlive

(comfort).incomfortableacomfortably(4)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)我的伙伴嘴角挂着微笑，用鼓励的话安慰我：“放轻松，在我们的共同努力下，我们可以完美地完成我们的项目。”Withasmileonhislips，mypartner________________________________________，“Takeiteasyandwithourjointefforts，wecanconductourprojectperfectly.”写作佳句comfortedmewithencouragingwordsparticipate

[pɑːˈtisipeit]vi.参加；参与participantn[C]参与者；参加者participationn[U]参加；参与Allofuswereconfidentandeagerto__________________________________________________________（参加）theclassdiscussion./joinintakepartin/participatein/engagein/getinvolvedinparticipatewithsb.insth.

同某人一起参与某事participatein(doing)sth.参加……①Asscheduled，weparticipated________severalinstructiveactivities.②The_________________(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogramsintenminutes.③Thingswillturnforthebetterifwecanworkoutsome________________(participate)rulesforpeopletoobey.in

participants

participation【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。participate(in)参与/参加活动、讨论等，指以一个积极的角色参加。通常可以和takepart(in)/joinin互换，但participate(in)更为正式join指加入某党派、组织、社会团体或军队成为其中的一员；还可表示参与某种活动(宾语是活动)或加入某人/与某人一道(宾语是人)。常用于joinsb.forsth./indoingsth.joinin通常指参加某种小型活动，尤指和其他人一起参加某项活动。常用于joinin(doing)sth.takepart(in)尤指参加群众性的、有组织的活动、会议、劳动、游行等，参加者往往持有积极的态度，在活动中起一定的作用attend侧重参加或出席会议、婚礼、葬礼、学术活动等，也可以指上学、去教堂等Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.Consumerscanenjoydiscountsonpresentationoftheirmembershipcards.Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.

Atpresent，thesubwayplaysanimportantroleinthecity’stransportationsystem.Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.

presentation

[ˌpreznˈteiʃn]n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出presentv.颁发;授予;赠送;提交;展现n.现在(常与the连用);礼物adj.现在的;当前的[名词前];出席的[名词后]give/makeapresentation作陈述/报告presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物赠送/授予/颁发给某人bepresentat…出席……onpresentationof...出示……；展示……atpresent目前pastandpresent过去与现在1.Aftercountlessinterviewsand

(presentation),Imanagedtogetthejob.2.Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave_______present;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.3.While__________(present)heridea,HelenusedPPT.4.Someoftheguestspresent________hisweddingwerehiscolleagues.【语境串记】Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingknewthatthepresentsituationwasverytenseafterthechairmanpresentedhisidea.在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的形势非常紧张。

presentationsatpresentingat【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。presentv.陈述n.礼物adj.现在的；在场的n.目前；现在→at~发言人(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信是为了真诚地邀请您出席下周五晚上7点在报告厅举行的中秋晚会。到时您将会得到一份漂亮的礼物。Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyouto_________________________________________tobeheldinthelecturehallat7p.m.nextFriday.You

then.写作佳句bepresentattheMid-Autumnpartywillbepresentedwithabeautifulpresentspeakup大声说upgrowup成熟；长成cheerup（使）振作起来breakup破碎；破裂burnup烧毁；烧尽turnup开大；调高setup建立；创立cutup切碎；割碎putup举起；抬高1.up表示“向上/向高处移动”：___________________________2.up表示示“完全/彻底”：________________________3.up表示“成碎片或分成几部分”：_______________________3.up表示“（数量、程度等）增加/上升：_____________________growup,setup,putupeatup,burnupbreakup,cutupeatup吃完；耗尽speakup,turnup,cheerupphrasesabout“home”home-cookedmealhomebirdhomepagehomeleavehome-madehomecominghomeschool

hometruthEast,west,homeisthebest.Thelightsareon,butnobody’shome.家常菜宅人网站主页探亲假自制的返校日孩子不去学校，在家教老生常谈金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。心不在焉【写出句中engage

的意思】1.KungFuPandaisamoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye._________2.Henrygotengagedtomysister.___________3.Dr.YuanLongpinghasbeenengagedindevelopingricewithhigheroutput.__________

4.Youshouldgetengagedinschoolactivities._________

与……订婚

从事；忙于参与；参加吸引•Myparentsengagedatutortohelpmewithmymathhomework,asI’vebeenstrugglingwiththesubject.•Thenewvolunteerprogramatschoolengagesstudentsincommunityservice,teachingthemthevalueofhelpingothers.•Overtheweekend,mybrotherwasengagedinbuildingatreehouseforourbackyard,andheaskedmetolendahand.•Toeveryone’ssurprise,ourclassmateTomannouncedthathe

isengagedto

hishighschoolsweetheart,andtheyplantogetmarriedaftergraduation.engage

[inˈgeidʒ]vi.参加；参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)engagedadj.忙于；从事于;已订婚的;被占用的；使用中的engagementn.[C]订婚；约定；（与……的）亲密关系engagesb.todosth.雇佣某人做某事engagesb.in(使)参与;从事;忙于beengagedin(doing)从事于；忙于...beengagedtosb.与某人订婚engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engage

vi.

参加/与(活动)；

vt.吸引(注意力/兴趣);订婚【语境串记】

李华去年参加了一场联谊晚会，韩梅引起了他的注意。几个月后，李华和韩梅订婚了。现在李华忙着准备他们的婚礼。LiHua_________afellowshippartylastyear,whereHanMei__________________.Afewmonthslater,LiHua______________HanMei.NowLiHua_____________preparingtheirwedding.engagedinengagedhisattentionwasengagedtoisengagedin1.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare__________(engage)

inafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.（2019天津）

2.Theytriedtoengagehim__________conversation. 3.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,our__________(engage)withthatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.4.Sheisengaged__________

anactor.5.Heshowedmejusthowmuchonecangainfromawillingnesstoengage__________localsfromallwalksoflife.（2024浙江改）

toengagement

inengagedwith【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空。involvesb.insth.使某人参与到某事中；把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里involve

doingsth.需要做某事；包含做某事get/become/beinvolvedin/with参与；卷入；与……有关involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加

involvedadj.参与的；有关联的

involvementn.参与，加入，插手；投入Aswellasstudyinghard，I'vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.除了努力学习之外，我还参加社交活动。核心用法Tellme,andI'llforget.Showme,andImayremember.Involveme,andI'llunderstand.(BenjaminFranklin)告诉我，我会忘记。给我看，我或许会记住。让我参与其中，我才能真正理解。本杰明·富兰克林1.(2020·天津静海一中期末)Carrying

out

researchon

thechimpanzee(黑猩猩)willinvolve________(live)inthejungleforseveralyears.2.

(2020·天津一中期末)Ourschoolproposesthatstudentsshouldinvolve

themselves_______community

activitieswheretheycangainexperienceof

growth.3.

(2019·北京语法填空改编)Nomatter

whatyouliketodo,thereisawaytoget____________(involve)invariousactivities

onEarthDay.4.Your______________(involve)

will

bewarmlywelcomed.

livingininvolvedinvolvement

overwhelming[ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ]adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的

homesickness['həʊmsɪknəs]n.思乡病;乡愁

motivated[ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd]adj.积极的;主动的

motivation[ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn]n.动力;积极性;动机

motivate[ˈməʊtɪveɪt]v.成为...的动机;激发;激励Iwasoverwhelmedwithstress.home·sick·nesscarsick airsick

seasick lovesickhomeless

↔unmotivated晕车晕机晕船相思病的adj.被压倒的adj.无家可归的whelmv.淹没；覆盖；压倒；泛滥;n.泛滥；溢出；汹涌起伏overwhelmv.使不知所措/难以承受;压倒，击败beoverwhelmed

by/with=beovercomeby/with

为……所压倒/制服motivate

v.激发，成为动机

___________________激励某人干某事_____________n.动机

_____________adj.积极的，主动的

motivatesb.todosth.motivated

motivation

fullofmotivation=inspireIsaythisonlytomotivateyou.我这么说只是为了激励你。Settingcleargoalscanmotivateustoachievesuccess.建立明确的目标可以激励我们取得成功。motivatedadj.

积极的；主动的(1)

staymotivated

保持主动(2)

motivation

n.

动力；积极性;动机(3)

motivatevt.

成为……的动机;激发;激励

motivatesbtodosth.

激励某人做某事

motivateoneself

激励自己1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation(motivate).2.Theprofit-sharingplanisdesignedtomotivatetheworkers

towork(work)hard.

3.(2018·江苏卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay

motivated(motivate)afteroneortwonights.4.Whatreally__________thenewteacheristhatallherstudentsare___________whenattendingherclass,andtheir___________forlearningkeepstheteacherdevotedtoteachingthelovelykids.motivatesmotivatedmotivation

advisor/-er[ədˈvaɪzə]n.顾问

reasonable[ˈriːznəbl]adj.有道理的;合情理的

expectation[ˌekspekˈteɪʃn]n.期望;预期;期待

applicant[ˈæplɪkənt]n.申请人

firm[fɜ:m]n.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的Sheisareasonableperson.(2022新高考卷续写)Asexpected,Davidfinishedhisrunasusuallongafterothers,butheearnedrespectwitheverystudent.beyond(one’s)expectations超出(某人的)期望lawfirm=consultantexpectexceptexpertexport期待除……以外专家出口通情达理的正如预料applicationn.申请律师事务所advisev.建议;劝告advicen.建议;忠告apieceofadvice一个忠告Against/Contraryto(all)expectations出乎意料的是beyond(one's)expectations超出(某人的)预期liveupto

one'sexpectations不负某人所望expecttodosth.

指望/预计会做某事expectsb.todosth.

预料某人会做某事；期待某人做某事beexpectedtodosth.预计/预期会做某事asexpected

不出所料expectationn.期望；预期；期待

expected

adj.

预料的,预期的

unexpected

adj.

出乎意料的,始料不及的

unexpectedlyadv.

出乎意料地,意料之外地核心用法applicant

n.申请人apply

v.申请；应用；专心致志application

n.申请；申请书；应用anapplicationform申请表apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applytodosth.申请做某事apply…to…把…应用于…；把…涂到…上(to为介词)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心致志地做某事；努力做某事忙于做某事：bebusy(in)doingsth.=beengaged/employed/occupiedindoingsth.专心于beabsorbed/buriedindoingsth.1.Allstudentswhoarewillingtoofferahelpinghandtootherscanapply___________(jion)theclub.2.Thenewruledoesnotapply_____us.3.Onlywhenyou________________________canyoumakegreatprogressinashorttime.只有当你专心致志地学习时，你才能在短时间内取得很大的进步。LilygraduatedfromHarvardUniversityamonthago.Sheapplied______abigcompany______apostlastweek.Theinterviewersaidher____________

wasthebestamongallthe____________andthatshewashired.Lilywasveryhappyanddeterminedtoworkhardand_______herprofessionalknowledge______herjob.Now,sheisapplyingherselfto__________(count)thenumbers.tojoinapplyyourselftothestudytoto

forapplicationapplicantsapplytocounting

exposure[ɪkˈspəʊʒə]n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露

expose[ɪkˈspəʊz]v.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)

insight[ˈɪnsaɪt]n.洞察力;眼光

departure[dɪˈpa:tʃə]n.离开;启程;出发

setting[ˈsetɪŋ]n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景Paparazziaremotivatedtoexposetheprivatelifetothepublic.ThismoviegivesusaninsightintothereallifeofZGM.aninsightinto

了解;洞察depart v.离开;departmentbesetin以...为背景to=setofffromn.部门exposure

to…接触……exposesb.to…使某人暴露在……之下;使某人接触……;使某人面临……beexposedto…暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受……注意：to是介词exposuren.接触；体验；暴露；揭露

exposed

adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的

expose

vt.使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境)Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.接触另一种文化和它的人民可以使交换生很好地了解世界。核心用法Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。surroundingsn.[pl.]环境；周围的事物(1)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(2)surroundv.围绕，环绕besurroundedwith/by...被……围绕Thehousesseemtoblendinwiththesurroundingscenery.这些房屋似乎与周围的景色融为一体了。(读后续写—环境描写)Thoughwearesurroundedwith/by

moderntechnologies,wecaneasilyfeellonely.尽管我们周围都是现代科技，但我们可能很容易感到孤独。(写作—科技的利弊)(1)Surrounded

(surround)bygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurrounding(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(3)Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.be/seem/lookdepressedabout…似乎/看上去对……感到沮丧Itdepresses/depressedsb.that………让某人沮丧。Whatdepresses/depressedsb.is/wasthat...让某人沮丧的是……depressedadj.沮丧的；意志消沉的depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁depressingadj.令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的depressionn.抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气denydoingsth.

否认做某事Thereisnodenyingthat…/Itcan'tbedeniedthat…无可否认……denysth.tosb.=denysb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝undeniableadj.不可否认的undeniablyadv.不可否认的是Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages…综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端……1.Theyalldeniedeverhavingseenher.他们全都否认曾见过她。2.Thereisnodenyingthat/Itcan'tbedeniedthattheearlierweareprepared,thebetterchanceswewillhave.不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。3.It'srightofyoutodenyyouranswerstoothersduringtheexam.你在考试时不给别人看你的答案是对的。

grasp[gra:sp]v.理解;领会;抓紧

dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]adj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的

expense[ɪkˈspens]n.费用;花费;开销

cost(sb)anarmandaleg(使)花一大笔钱

tremendous[trəˈmendəs]adj.巨大的;极大的[申请信]IhaveagoodgraspofspokenEnglish.很好地掌握drama

adv.显著地Weshouldn’tunderstandothersattheexpenseof

ouremotion.Weshouldsparenoexpense

toconsiderourselvesfirst.不惜代价巨大的：gianthugeenormousn.戏剧dramaticallyexpensiveadj.昂贵的以…为代价beallfingersandthumbsseeeyetoeyebeallearshaveanosefordoingsth.livehand-to-mouthfootthebillonthetipoftongueallearsandalleyes笨手笨脚看法一致洗耳恭听善于发现某事物勉强糊口付帐在嘴边聚精会神phrasesaboutbodybehave

v.

表现;表现得体；有礼貌

behaviour/behavior

n.[U]行为;举止;表现;态度well-behaved

adj.举止良好的，守规矩的

badly-behaved

adj.表现差的，不守规矩的(1)behavewell/badly

to/towards...

对…表现得好/不好(2)behaveoneself

举止得体/守规矩(1)用behave及其正确形式填空：Thelocalall________

verypolitelytotouristsandtouristsaredeeplyimpressedwitht