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Unit
6Nurturing养护nature
Wewilllearnaboutnaturalenvironment自然环境andnaturalculturalheritage自然文化遗产,feelingthebeauty美丽andwonder神奇ofnatureanddevelopingtheawareness培养意识ofprotecting保护natureandnaturalculturalheritage.
Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7FastreadingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.A.Howtopreventdamageto避免损害wetlandsandgrasslands.B.HowtoprotectCuonaLake.C.Thebeginningofthejourney.D.Howtoprotectwildanimals.E.Theyconsiderprotectingthedelicate脆弱的ecosystemfirst.F.Howtomakesuretheworkersstayedhealthy.G.Theauthorfeelsproudtheybuiltthe“SkyRailway”.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7FastreadingMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.A.Howtopreventdamageto避免损害wetlandsandgrasslands.B.HowtoprotectCuonaLake.C.Thebeginningofthejourney.D.Howtoprotectwildanimals.E.Theyconsiderprotectingthedelicate脆弱的ecosystemfirst.F.Howtomakesuretheworkersstayedhealthy.G.Theauthorfeelsproudtheybuiltthe“SkyRailway”.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.
Helikeslisteningtothesong“SkyRailway”whentraveling.B.HewasaworkerontheSkyRailway.C.Hewasajournalist.D.Hefeelssafeandfreeinnature.Careful-reading1
Sittingbackinmyseat,Ican′tquitebelievethatI′mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.ThetrainhasbeenracingalongsteadilysinceitleftXining.Allthistime一直以来,thesong“SkyRailway”hasbeenplaying播放insidemyhead.Thewords“railwayslikemassivedragonsarewindingamongthemountains”seemparticularlyvividasItravelacrossthe“roofoftheworld”.2
IwasoneofthepeoplewhocamefromallpartsofChinatoworkon从事thisrailway铁路.Takingyearstocomplete,theQinghai-TibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstoovercomethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.
Helikeslisteningtomusicwhentraveling.B.HewasaworkerontheSkyRailway.C.Hewasajournalist记者.D.Hefeelssafeandfreeinnature.2.Whattheydiddotoprotectwildanimals?ChallengesSolutionsToprotectwildanimals.•1
_____________________havebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalsto2
_______________________3
ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld′slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Thirty-threepassages通道havebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat自然栖息地.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopeshavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.Theyseemtotallyunawarethatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometresanhour.2.Whattheydiddotoprotectwildanimals?ChallengesSolutionsToprotectwildanimals.•1
_____________________havebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalsto2
_______________________Thirty-threepassagesmovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat3.Whatdoes“They”refertointhesentence“Theyseemtotallyunawarethatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometersanhour”?A.
workersB.TibetanantelopesC.wetlandsandgrasslandsD.passages3
ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld′slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.Look!AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.Thirty-threepassageshavebeenbuiltundertherailwaytoallowtheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.WildanimalssuchastheseTibetanantelopes藏羚羊havenowbeenusingthesepassages通道foryears.Theyseemtotally完全unaware没有意识到的thatwearespeedingpast疾驰而过atover100kilometresanhour.3.Whatdoes“They”refertointhesentence“Theyseemtotallyunawarethatwearespeedingpastatover100kilometersanhour”?A.
workersB.TibetanantelopesC.wetlandsandgrasslandsD.passages4.Whatdidtheydotoprotectwetlandsandgrasslands?Thirty-threepassagesmovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatChallengesSolutionsTopreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands•675bridgeswith4
_________________werebuiltbetweenGolmudandLhasa.•140,000squaremetresofwetlandwere5___________________inordertoprotectitsdistinctecosystem.4Topreventdamageto避免损害wetlandsandgrasslands,675bridges桥withatotallength总长度ofabout160kilometreswerebuiltbetweenGolmud格尔木andLhasa拉萨.
Weevenmoved140,000squaremetresofwetland湿地toanewareainordertoprotect保护itsdistinct独特的ecosystem生态系统.4.Whatdidtheydotoprotectwetlandsandgrasslands?Thirty-threepassagesmovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatChallengesSolutionsTopreventdamagetowetlandsandgrasslands•675bridgeswith4
_________________werebuiltbetweenGolmudandLhasa.•140,000squaremetresofwetlandwere5___________________inordertoprotectitsdistinctecosystem.atatallengthofabout160kilometersmovedtoanewarea5.What’sthemeaningoftheword“constructed”inparagraph5?A.
replacedB.classifiedC.challengedD.built5ThejourneyhasbeenflyingbyandbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel,thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesure确保westayedhealthy,severaloxygen-makingstations制氧站wereconstructed,Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregular定期的breaks休息inlowerareas低海拔地区.5.What’sthemeaningoftheword“constructed”inparagraph5?A.
replacedB.classifiedC.challengedD.built6.Whatdidtheydototomakeworkershealthy?movedtoanewareaChallengesSolutionsTomakesuretheworkersstayedhealthy.•6_____________________________wereconstructed.•Theworkersalsoenjoyed7___________inlowerareas.5ThejourneyhasbeenflyingbyandbeforeIknowit,wehavereachedTanggulaStation.Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel,thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.Inlocationssuchasthis,thethinair,changeableweatherandhighlevelsofUVradiationpresentedperhapsthegreatestchallengeforrailwayworkers.Tomakesure确保westayedhealthy,
severaloxygen-makingstations制氧站
wereconstructed,Wewerealsoabletoenjoyregular定期的breaks休息
inlowerareas低海拔地区.6.Whattheydiddotomakeworkershealthy?movedtoanewareaChallengesSolutionsTomakesuretheworkersstayedhealthy.•6_____________________________wereconstructed.•Theworkersalsoenjoyed7___________inlowerareas.Severaloxygen-makingstationregularbreaks7.Completethemissinginformation.ChallengesSolutionsTo8___________________.•Thousandsandthousandsofsandbagswereusedto9_________________________alongthelaketo10__________________________6AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideandachievement.Usingthousandsandthousandsofsandbags,webuiltatwenty-kilometrewallalongthelaketoprotectitfromconstructionwaste.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachoutandtouchitspalebluemirror-likesurface.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.7.Completethemissinginformation.ChallengesSolutionsTo8___________________.•Thousandsandthousandsofsandbagswereusedto9_________________________alongthelaketo10__________________________protectCuonaLakebuildatwenty-kilometrewallprotectitfromconstruc
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