Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking 课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturaldisasterReadingandthinkingdescribeadisasterContentLeadinBrainstormingFastreadingCarefulreadingPostreadingThinkingHomework

Lookatsomepicturesandguesswhichnaturaldisastertheyare.Leadinfloodtornadodroughtlandslideearthquake

BrainstormingWhatmajorearthquakesdoyouknowhappenedinChina?YushuApril14,2010WenchuanMay12,2008TangshanJuly28,1976TheNighttheEarthDidn’tSleep

Fast-readingReadthepassagequicklyandthinkaboutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph

Careful-readingTaskone:circleoutthedescriptionsoftimeinthepassageTasktwo:findoutwhathappenedatthosetimes

Careful-readingTaskone:circleoutthedescriptionsoftimeinthepassageforseveraldaysatabout3:00amat3:42aminlessthanoneminutelaterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesBeforetheearthquakeDuringtheearthquakeAftertheearthquakeBeforetheearthquakeTasktwo:

findoutwhathappenedatthosetimes

forseveraldays

villagewellsanimalsThewater______________.Thewellwalls________________.Some_____________cameoutofawell.Theanimals'behaviorwasvery_________.roseandfellhaddeepcrackssmellygasstrange/unusualBeforetheearthquakeTasktwo:

findoutwhathappenedatthosetimes

forseveraldaysatabout3:00am

intheskyinthecityBrightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard.Onemillionpeopleinthecitywereasleepasusual.villagewellsanimals

Duringtheearthquakeat3:42amahugecrackhardhillsofrockAhugecrackcutacross___________________________.Hardhillsofrock__________________.houses,roadsandwaterwaysbecameriversofdirt

Duringtheearthquake

at3:42amahugecrackhardhillsofrocksufferingsofpeopledamagesofthecitylossesofanimalsinlessthanoneminuteTwothirdsofpeople___________________.Thenumberofsufferingpeoplewas_________________.weredeadorinjuredmorethan400000Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed,whichincluded_________________________________________________.Nearlyallanimalswere______.factories,buildings,homes,hospitals,bridgesandrailwaysdead

Duringtheearthquake

at3:42amahugecrackhardhillsofrock

sufferingsofpeopledamagesofthecitylossesofanimalsinlessthanoneminutemorebuildingsfelldownlossofwater,foodandelectricitylaterthatafternoonItseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!AftertheearthquakeHopewasnotlost

soonafterthequakessoldiers,doctorsandrescueworkerswater,foodandelectricitySoldiersweresent_________thosewhoweretrappedand________thedead.Doctorsandnursesprovided______________.Rescueworkers____________forsurvivors.Waterandfoodwerebrought______________________.todigouttoburymedicalcarebuiltsheltersbytrain,truckandplaneWhat'sthemeaningofthelastsentence"Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain."inParagraph4?ThepeoplefelthopefulagainandlifeinTangshanbegantoreturntonormal.Aftertheearthquake

soonafterthequakessoldiers,doctorsandrescueworkerswater,foodandelectricityanewcitytransportation,industryandenvironmentThenewcityisahometomorethansevenmillionpeople.Meanwhile,transportation,industryandtheenvironmenthaveimprovedgreatly.WhatisthepresentsituationofTangshan?Thinkaboutthechangeofpeople’sfeelings.thetimelineoftheearthquakeforseveraldaysatabout3:00amat3:42amlaterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesthechangeofpeople’sfeelings

strange

ignorance

shocked

hopelessprouddiscussion:WhatdoyouthinkhelpstorebuildTangshan?Whatcanwelearnfromthisevent?Ithinkther_______ofTangshanwashelpedbythestrongs________fromthegovernmentandthetirelesse_______ofthecity'speople.Whenwearef______withdisaster,wemustu______andshowthew______tostaypositiveandr_______forabrighterfuture.evivalupportffortsacednifyisdomebuildLoveexistsintheworld,thoughnatureismerciless.

Post-readingRoleplay

AB

SupposeyouareareporterfromChinaDaily.Askastudentthewaysheorsheusedtokeepsafeduringanearthquake.

ReporterSupposeyouareasurvivorofTangshanearthquake.Answerthereporter’squestionsaccordingtoyourexperience.SurvivorR:reporterS:survivorR:

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.ItisourgreatpleasuretoinviteasurvivoroftheTangshanearthquake.Nicetoseeyou,sir.S:

Nicetoseeyou,too.R:

Asweknow,theTangshanearthquakeisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestdisastersinthe20thcentury.So,Iwonderwhatyoudidtoprotectyourselfduringtheearthquake.Canyoutellusindetails?S:Well,whentheearthquakebeganIjustgotuptodrinksomewater.Itoldmyselftobecalmandthen,Itriedtofindsomethinghardtoprotectmyheadandhidunderthetable.Ithinkitwasthosethathelpedmetosurvive.Thankyou!R:Thankyouforyoursharing!Andthesearefortoday'sinterview.TheInterviewShowWhydidsomanydeadlyearthquakeshappeninChina?Whatshouldwedowhenanearthquakehappens?

ThinkingTheglobalplates(板块)mainlyincludethePacificplate,theEurasianplate,theAfricanplate,theIndo-Australianplate,theAntarcticplate,theNorthAmericanplate,theSouthAmericanplateandthePhilippineSeaplate.Amongthem,thefastestmovingisthePacificplate.Asaresult,thePacificRimseismiczone(环太平洋地震带)hasthemostearthquakesandthemostintense.ChinaismainlylocatedintheEurasianseismiczoneandtheTaipingseismicbelt,andChinesemainlandinternalfaultactivityisrelativelyactive,soChina'sseismicactivityisrelativelyactive.DosandDon'tsduringanearthquake

HomeworkWriteanewsreportofthispassage.Includeallthekeypoints.Cutunnecessarydetails.Useyourownwords.1Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1(eventdate&place):

Para2&3(effect):Para4(rescuework):Para5(revival):AnearthquakehitTangshan,Chinaon28July1976.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscameandbeganrescuingandrebuildingthecitysoonafterthequakes.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Organisetheideasanddraftyourreport2Usethechecklisttogivefee