Unit 4 Natural Disasters Reading and Thinking 课件 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisasters---ReadingandthinkingTHENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPAttheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.learnaboutthebasicinformationoftheTangshanearthquake;2.graspandusesomewordsandphrasestodescribeanaturaldisaster.3.reflectonthelessonsthatwecanlearnfromtheearthquake;4.adoptamorepositiveattitudetowardsnaturaldisasters.Learningobjectivesn.

裂纹；裂缝vt.&vi.（使）破裂似乎；好像；仿佛n.&vt.

破坏；毁坏严重受损；破败不堪n.

百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中n.

砖；砖块n.

金属n.

震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊

震惊；吃惊crackasifruininruinspercentbrickmetalshockinshockSpeakouttheChineseimmediately.WordsReviewWordsReviewelectricitytrapburybreathereviverevivaleffortunifywisdomcontextsuffern.电；电能vt.

使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.

险境，陷阱vt.

埋葬；安葬vi.&vt.呼吸vt.&vi.

复活；（使）苏醒n.

振兴；复苏n.

努力；艰难的尝试；尽力vi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体n.

智慧；才智n.上下文；语境；背景vt.

遭受；蒙受vi.

（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦Discusswhatcanhappentoacityduringabigearthquake?PossibleAnswer:·

Acitycanbedamagedinanearthquake.·

Theelectricitycangodown.·

Thewatercanbeunsafetodrink.·

Firescanstart.·

Peoplecanpanicorgetseverelyinjured.Now,let'sreadatexttoknowmoreabouttheearthquake.THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPGuesswhatisthetextmainlyabout?It’sastoryaboutadisasterofearthquake.

B.It’sastoryaboutadisasterofflood.C.It’sastoryaboutadisasterofdrought.

D.It’sastoryaboutadisasteroftsunami.Pre-reading:Prediction

Lookatthetitle

and

photo1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

Thepassagemainlytalksabouta/an___________(what)thathappenedin_________(where)at_____________________(when).earthquakeTangshan3:42a.m.on28July19762.

What’sthetypeofthistext?A.abrochureB.aliteraryjournalism（报告文学）C.anovelD.a

storyPre-reading---Skimmingformainidea.Aliteraryjournalismusuallydescribesrealhistoricaleventsandrealcharacters.Theusageofthenumbersandthefiguresofspeechcaninspirereaders’feelingsandthustouchthereaders.Readandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.

StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeep

cracks

thatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Mice

ranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976,brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity'sonemillionpeoplewereasleep

asusualthatnight.Para1Beforetheearthquake(warningsigns)-Para.1underthegroundStrangethingsonthegroundabovethegroundwellwater(roseandfell,roseandfell)wellwalls(deepcracks)smelly

gas

dogs(refusedtogoinside)mice(ranouttolookforplacestohide)fish(jumpedoutofthewater)brightlightsintheskyloudnoiseswereheardrepetitionspecificverbssightsmellhearingsightLanguagefeatures?Theauthordescribesthispartby_________________.givingexampleschickensandpigs(weretoonervoustoeat)strangethingsPeopleignoredthewarningsignswarningsignsHowdidpeoplefeelbeforetheearthquake?ExcitedIgnorantWorriedFrightenedAt3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Para2At_________,everythingbegantoshake.___kilometersdirectlybelow,…damagemorethan____kilometers_______ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas__kilometreslongand___metreswidecutacross...Inlessthan___minute,alargecitylayinruins.

3:42a.m.1/38301________ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledor….reachedmorethan________.2/3

400,00011150Pleaselistentoparagragh2andfinishthechart.numbersFeelingShockedEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Para3Therewasnothingbutruins.buildings/factories/homes/hospitalsbricksbridges/trackscows/pigs/chickensHopelessPara.3Feelingwater/food/electricityPleasereadparagragh3andfindthedestroyedthings.desperateButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Para4Whocametothiscity?What

didtheydo?TodigoutandburyToprovidemedicalcareTobuildsheltersButhopewasnotlost!Aftertheearthquake(rescue&revival)-Para.4FoodandwaterwerebroughtSlowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Whocametothiscity?What

didtheydo?TodigoutandburyToprovidemedicalcareTobuildsheltersHopewasnotlost!FeelingWhendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides！PositiveHopeful

Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovements

intransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Para5WhatmakesTangshandevelopsofast?tirelsseffortsofthecity’speoplevarioushelpfromthewholenationstrongsupportfromthegovernmentunifyAftertheearthquake(rescue&revival)-Para.5Careful-ReadingReadpara.4-5andfillintheform.

____________________________________SoldiersDoctors&nursesWorkersGovernmentsCity’speopleTo______________thetrappedand_________thedeadToprovide________________________________tireless____________Tobuild_____________for____________resultrescuestrong_____________effortssupportmedicalcaredigoutburyshelterssurvivorspeopleofthewholenationSlowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Whocametotherescue?Whatdidtheydo?personificationhopefulrevival

Readingformainideas(5mins)E.Therevivalofthecity.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5A.Theimmediateeffectsoftheearthquake.B.Thehappeningofthebigearthquake.

C.Theresuework.D.Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Togetthemainidea,payattentiontothebeginningsentenceineachparagraph.beforeduringafterwarningsignsdamagerescueandrevivalInwhatorderisthetextorganized?TimeorderlaterthatafternoonsoonafterthequakesForseveraldaysAt3:42a.m.Atabout3:00a.m.,on28July1976Task4Scanthetextandfindthewordsbelow.Guesswhattheymeanfromthecontext.ruinbricktrapburyUsecontexttounderstandnewwordsWhenyouseeawordyoudonotknow,donotstopandlookitupinadictionary.Ifyoucontinuereading,thecontextwillprobablyhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.P514Thisworddescribesthecitystraightaftertheearthquake.Inashorttime,alotofdamagewasdone,soitmustdescribeaplacethathasbeenbadlydamaged.Thiswordisusedtodescribethebuildingsthathavefallen.Theyareredlikeleaves,butalsoheavy,becausethewindcannotmovethem.Theysoundliketheredclayblockscommonlyusedtobuildbuildings.Thisverbisusedtodescribepeoplewhoarenotdead,buttheyneedhelptobedugout,soitmustmeantheycannotmovebecausetheyarestucksomewhere.Thisverbisusedtodescribewhathappenstothedeadbodies.Theyareoftenputintothegroundandcovered,sothatcouldbewhatthismeans.5.Readthesentencesdescribingwhathappenedafterahugeearthquake.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsandphrasesfromthetext.Task51.Thehugeearthquakeleftnearlythewholecity________.2.Everyonewas________,thinkingtheworldmustbecomingtoanend.3.Millionsofpeoplewereleftwithoutwater,food,or_________.4.Soldiersandvolunteersworkedashardastheycouldtopullaway______androcks,andrescuethosewhowere_______undertheruins.5.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries,butothershadalreadystopped_________whentheywerediscovered.6.Afewbuildingswerestillstanding,butpeoplewereafraidtousethemasshelters,worryingtheywouldbe______ifthebuildingsfell.inruinsinshockelectricitybrickstrappedbreathingburiedReadthetextagainandanswerthequestions.Task61.Whatweresomeofthestrangethingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?Doyouthinktheywerewarningsigns?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?3.Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?1.Whatweresomeofthestrangethingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?Doyouthinktheywerewarningsigns?Whyorwhynot?Beforetheearthquake,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell.Deepcracksappearedintheirwalls.Animalswereactingstrangely.Ithinkthesewerewarningsignsasthisdoesn'tusuallyhappenanditshowedsomethingstrangewashappeningbelowtheground.Sometimes,animalshavemoresensitivereactionstosomecomingdangers.Checkyouranswers.2.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”?Thewritermeansthatthecitybegantofunctionagain,becausetheearthquakehadstoppedpeopleandsuppliesmovingabout,andsoitwaslikethecitycouldn'tbreathe.3.Whatkindofhelpdoyouthinkpeoplewhohavesufferedanearthquakeneed?Peopleinplaceswhohavesufferedanearthquakeneedquickaccesstobasicthingssuchaswaterandfood,becausetheycannotgetthemeasily.Theyalsoneedmedicalcare,notjustforinjuries,buttoprotectagainstdiseaseandotherproblemsthathappenaftertheearthquake.Lastbutnotleast,thesepeoplealsoneedpsychologicalcareandhelp.analysing,mindmap,summary,retelling1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!asif“仿佛;好像”,引导状语从句①Shelooksasifsheweretenyearsyounger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。②Heglancedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。结束；终结仿佛世界末日即将来临！Sentenceanalysingforbetterunderstanding①Thesummertermhadcometoanend.夏天的这个学期结束了。②Ourvacationwasgreat,butallgoodthingscometoanend.我们的假期棒极了，但是美好的事情总会结束。2.Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneof

themostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcentury

hadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.同位语that引导的定语从句①Theoldman

thatIvisitedyesterdayismy

teacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。②Thebag

thatliesonthegroundishers.地上的那个包是她的。在城市正下方的11千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏。1.WhatdoyouthinkhelpedintherevivalofTangshancity?2.Whatothercitiesortownshavegonethroughsimilarchanges?Whatlessonscanwelearnfromtheseevents?Possibleanswer:IthinktherevivalofTangshanwashelpedbythestrongsupportofthegovernmentandthepeoplewhoallworkedinunitytorebuildthecityevenbetterthan