非谓语动词课件-英语一轮复习

非谓语动词01非谓语动词的定义02谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别非谓语动词的分类0304做题技巧05目录CONTENTS非谓语动词的功能Part1什么是非谓语动词？何时使用非谓语动词？Part1结合考情和学情可知，非谓语动词要求考生掌握不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词在句子中的用法，以及一些固定句型等。总结★一个句子中已经存在一个________,又没有_______的情况下，另一个动词需要用_____________。连词并列连词or、and、but、so、however...从属连词when、who、that、because...谓语动词连词非谓语动词Part2谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别情景导入皇上(主语)皇后(谓语)妃子(非谓)Brainstormingdo/does/did一般态be+doing进行态have+done完成态V情+do情态动词be+done被动语态谓语动词（皇后）Brainstormingdoingtododone非谓语动词（妃子）动词现在过去将来一般态do/does/didwilldoam/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedone进行态am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbebeingdone完成态have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendone完成进行时态have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingwillhavebeendoinghave/hasbeenbeingdonehadbeenbeingdonewillhavebeenbeingdone非谓语动词现在过去将来一般态do/does/didwilldoam/is/aredonewas/weredonewillbedone进行态am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwillbedoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbebeingdone完成态have/hasdonehaddonewillhavedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendonewillhavebeendonehavinghavinghavinghavingtotototototodonedoingtodo1.非谓语动词的三种最基本形式：todo:doing:done:2.非谓语动词的各种形式：

tododoing

定语表将来；状语表目的、结果主动、进行（与谓语动词同步发生）被动、完成（不及物动词表完成，及物动词表被动表完成）todotobedone(被动式)tobedoing(进行式)tohavedone(完成式)tohavebeendone(完成被动式)doingbeingdone(被动式)havingdone(完成式)havingbeendone(完成被动式)done只有一种形式（没有时态）注意：否定时一律将not放于非谓语动词前。

巩固练习1.eat 2.beingeaten 3.ate 4.iscleaning 5.cleaned 6.written 7.hadfinished 8.saying

9.havingseen10.plays11.willcome12.tobe

respected哪些是“皇后”？哪些是“妃子”？123456789101112Part4非谓语动词的功能非谓语动词的肯定形式时间不定式现在分词/动名词过去分词主动被动主动被动一般式todotobedonedoingbeingdonedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendonehavingdonehavingbeendone进行式tobedoing------------动词不定式的形式动词不定式主动被动时间一般式todotobedone未发生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone已发生进行式tobedoing----进行完成进行式tohavebeendoing----55%Tobecomeateacherismydream.Mydreamistobecomeateacher.Iwanttobecomeateacher.Sheasksmetohelpher.Heisthefirstonetocome.Tobecomeamillionaire,Idreamedalot.:不定式的句法功能表语宾语补语状语定语主语动名词主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone动名词充当主干：主语、宾语、表语、定语55%Travelingaroundtheworldismydream.Mydreamistravelingaroundtheworld.Ifancywalkingintherain.Thisisaswimmingpool.:动名词的句法功能表语宾语定语主语功能和用途分词

现在分词过去分词主动被动done一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone分词不做主干，定、状、补、表55%Myjobisinteresting.IsawhimplayingbasketballwhenIwenttoschool.Doyouseetheboyswimminginthepool?Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,Ifindthecitymorebeautiful.Iamsoexcited.IheardasongsungbyJayChouyesterday.Themaninjuredintheaccidentismyidol.Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityismorebeautiful.:分词的句法功能表语补语状语定语表语补语定语状语所处状态总结：1.过去分词和动词-ing形式作状语时其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语。过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，往往表示完成；动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，一般表示动作正在进行。Conclusion定义分类不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词作用非谓语动词作主语非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作语补足语非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作状语过去分词非谓语动词的句法功能主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式动名词分词关键不定式是万能的动名词是名词，名词只做主干分词是形容词，只能充当主干以外的其他成分Part5

做题技巧秘方判断动词---判断考点是否为非谓语动词找对象---找到逻辑主语确定关系---判断主被动时间先后---与谓语动词的时间先后Part6Exercises1.___________(hear)thenews,sheburstintotears.2._________(write)inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood．3._______(see)fromthehill,thecityisbeautiful.4.TsinghuaUniversity,_______(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.5._______________(complete)theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.6.Hehurriedtothestationonly________(find)thetrainhadgone.基础练习HearingtofindSeenfoundedTocompleteWritten1._______(lose)inthought,healmostranintoapost.2._________(absorb)inthisbook,Lilyforgottoeat.3._______(face)withthetoughsituation,hewasataloss.4._______(face)thetoughsituation,hewaspanic.befilledwithbedevotedtobelocatedin/atbeaddictedtobeexposedtobeborninbeequippedwithbeobsorbedinbefacedwith...进阶练习---易混点1LostAbsorbedFacedFacing1.________(give)thathehasworkedforawholeday,hedeservestohavearest.2.____________(consider)thesituation,hedecidedtotellthetruth.3.Frankly_________(speak),Idolovehim.进阶练习---易混点2GivenConsideringspeaking有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有：Ⅱ.语法填空6.(absorb)inScaredStepbyStep(《步步惊心》)，themost7.___(move)serial(连续剧)recently，manypeople，includingsomeelderlypeople，watcheditlateintothenight.Intheserial，amaiden(少女)namedRuoxiwentbacktotheQingDynasty,8.(involve)inafiercefightofKangxi’snineprinces(九个皇子)forthethrone(皇位).Ruoxi9.______(move)byheeighthprince’swarmthandconcernandfellinlovewithhim.However，after10.(experience)manythings，Ruoxifoundthathertruelovewasthefourthprince.11.(punish)forrefusingtheEmperor’sordertomarrythe13thprince，Ruoxiwassenttodohardworkinthepalacefortenyears,12.

(wash)thousandsofclotheseveryday.13._(realize)Ruoxi’sloveforhim，EmperorYongzhengsworethathewouldloveRuoxiforever.However，Ruoxidiedseveralyearslater,14.

(make)Yongzhengverysad.AbsorbedmovinginvolvedwasmovedexperiencingPunishedwashingRealizingmakingIntheendoftheserial，Ruoxicamebacktothemoderntimes.15.

(enter)amuseum，shefoundherselfpaintedinapicture.Entering一.分析句子结构_____manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold B.TellingC.Hewastold D.Thoughheistold

分析：句1.用连词but引导并列句子，因此，前句与后句一样也是个独立分句，都有自己的谓语，故选C。CA(简单句，并列句，复合句）句2.句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，整个句子只是一个简单句，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。3.______totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.

-表主动4.Ifyou_____totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.-主将从先

5.______totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.

-祈使句

ExercisesTurningturnTurn用turn的恰当形式来填空二.分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。

怎么加?

Examples:____ourhomework,wewentouttoplaybasketball.A.Finish B.FinishedC.wefinished D.Havingfinished分析:非谓语动词的逻辑主语是:we,与句子的主语一致,表示主动，故选D。三.分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.

A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语,因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

分析：句1.“地球”被“看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。

句2.我们"主动看......"即表主动，故选B。

四.分析时态在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态,是进行时还是完成时?

非谓语动词主动被动表目的或未发生的动作todotobedone在谓语动作之前发生havingdonehavingbeendone(多作状语)done（作状语、定语）

与谓语动作同时发生doingbeingdoneThebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.

A.havingbeenbuilt B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt D.built

Examples:CBD分析:句1中now说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。

句2中nextyear说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。

句3中lastyear说明大楼已被修，但不能选A，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词,选DPart4高考真题演练（一）不定式做定语1)Thetrain__________(arrive)isfromAustralia.2)MadeCuriewasthefirstpersonintheworld_________(receive)NobelPrizes.3)Thebestway_______(keep)fitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits.4)Threeyearslaterhehadachance_______(go)toAustralia.toreceivetokeeptoarrivetogo作定语单句语法填空1．(2023·江苏省盐城市高三期中考试)Instead,theaimis________(permit)ustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.2．(2023·河南省八市重点高中高三联考)Itgivesusachance________(explore)thestoriesthatwemightneverknowaboutotherwise.topermitto

explore3．(2022·辽宁省大连市高三质量检测)Homecookssometimesusetraditionalfoodproductionskills__________(produce)foodfortheirfamilies.4．(2022·湖南省四大名校高三考试)I‘mveryhappy____________(participate)inthisactivitywhichmakesmylifeintheclosed­loopmorecolorful.5．(2023·湖南省永州市高三阶段检测)Inatemporun,ifyoudon'thityourpaceearly,it'snearlyimpossible________(catch)up.toproducetoparticipatetocatchⅡ.语法填空(2023·江西省高三摸底联考)BeforecomingtoChinatoteach,Iwronglyassumedthattherewouldbemuch__1__(difficult)formesinceIcouldn'tspeakChinesewell.Nevertheless,whileitpresentedsomeinterestingchallenges,IcannotstressenoughhowwarmthemajorityofpeopleImet__2__(be)．__3__(make)friendswasmybigconcernatfirstbutIsoonsettledinandbecamegoodfriendswiththefellowteachers.Thereweren'tmanyforeignersattheschoolin__4__Iwasteaching,butIhadplentyoffriendlyneighbourstokeepmecompany.Theyoftenhadmeround__5__dinner!InChina,teachers__6__(normal)getseveralweeksoffforChineseNewYear,soIwasfortunateenoughtotravelabit.IlovedwalkingalongtheGreatWallandvisitingth