Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and Thinking 课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit4Book2HistoryAndTraditionsReadingandThinkingMap1Beforeyouread,lookatthemapandtrytodrawitbyyourself.Map2Beforeyouread,lookatthemapandtelluswhatitshowsandwhatitisusedfor.Keystothemap1.ThemapshowstheBritishIsles,theislandswhichmakeuptheGreatBritain(England,Scotland,andWales)andIreland(IrelandandNorthernIreland)thefourdifferentcountriesthatmakeuptheUKandsomeofthemajorcities.2.ThemapisusedtoshowI.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B.ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C.ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.D.TheclimateoftheUnitedKingdom.SkimmingTask1Readthetextwhilelisteningtotherecord.Trytoanswerthequestions.ThestructureofthetextConfusionformedworktraditionsinfluencesintroductionSkimmingTask21.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhentheyseethefournames?A.Satisfied.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Curious.2.Inwhichaspectdothefourcountrieshavedifferences?A.Currency.B.Militarydefence.C.Educationsystem.D.Nationalflag.SkimmingTask3I.Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.3.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyFrenchwords?A.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheRomans.B.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheAnglo-SaxonsC.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheVikings.D.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheNormans.4.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsstudyingthehistory?A.Neutral.中立的B.Indifferent.不关心的C.Supportive,D.Doubtful.SkimmingTask3I.Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.Readthetextwhilelisteningtotherecord.Trytoanswerthequestions.1.WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?Whichtwowerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?2.Accordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?SkimmingTask41.WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?Whichtwowerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?Key1topage401ThefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdomareEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobejoinedtogether.Thetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountryaretohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditionsandtomakevisitingitmoreenjoyable.2.Accordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?Key2topage40Readagainandsortouttheinformationaccordingtothetimeline1stcenturytownsandroads5thcenturylanguageandwayhouseswerebuilt8thcenturyvocabularyandnamesoflocationsNormansconqueredEnglandcastlesbuilt,legalsystem,newwordsfromFrenchWaleswasaddedtoScotlandwasjoinedtoIrelandwasaddedtoSouthernIrelandbrokeawayKingdomofGreatBritainformedUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandformedUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandformedSkimmingTask5Scanningparagraph1WHAT'SINANAME?TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,BritainEngland-manypeopleareconfusedbywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.What引导的名词性从句，what意为“所...的”，在句中作主语、宾语或表语从句等。eg.1，主语从句和表语从句WhatyouboughtwasjustwhatIneeded.2,作宾语从句Idon'tunderstandwhattheysaidjustnow.Training1.他刚才在课堂上所做的事情让我们大家都感到迷惑。2.激励是她眼下最需要的。Ifany是Ifthereisany的省略句，类似的省略句还有：Ifpossible.Ifnecessary.Ifso.等Whathedidinclassjustnowpuzzledallofus.Inspirationiswhatsheneedsrightnow.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury.thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain,Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartoflrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:"theUnitedKingdom"or"theUK".PeoplefromtheUKarecalled"British"whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.Scanningparagraph21.breakawayfrom脱离...,与...决裂，从...里分裂出来Wemustbreakawayfromtheoldbackwardtraditions.Shebrokeawayfromherfamilybecauseoflove.2.resultin导致；造成（后接结果）Hislazinessresultedinhispoorstudies.resultfrom由于因为（后接原因）Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetes(糖尿病）resultedfromtheunhealthylifestyle.3.shortenedname,UnitedKingdom过去分词作定语，表“被动”和“完成”。eg:鲁迅写的文章articleswrittenbyLuXun冰雪覆盖的土地landcoveredinsnowandice现在分词作定语，表“主动”和“正在进行”。那个骑车的男孩theboyridingabike一个微笑的老奶奶asmilinggranny4.referto查阅提到指的是作家时常查阅词典。Writersoftenrefertoadictionary.他们将永远不再提起那件事。Theywouldneverreferto\mentionthatmatteragain.Scanningparagraph3ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernlrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.Theyalsohavetheirowntraditions,liketheirownnationaldaysandnationaldishes.AndtheyevenhavetheirownfootballteamsforcompetitionsliketheWorldCup!1.belongto属于归...所有只能用主动语态Thismobilephonebelongstome.Bothlionsandtigersbelongtothecatfamily.Languageisagiftbelongingtohumans.2.sawellas此外除...之外也Ienjoybananasaswellasapples.Therewillbeuphillaswellasdownhillinthefuture.Scanningparagraph4TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.1.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.everywhere是连词，引导地点状语从句。类似的有somewhere,nowhere,anywhere.2.takeover占领接管SincePetertookoverhisfather'scompany,ithaschangedgreatly.ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersontotakeoverthejob.3.includev.包括包含Itincludespeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded?Littlekidscanlearnalot,includingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.4.Theychangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.wayn.方法作先行词时，定语从句要用that或inchich引导，that可以省略。Theyshowusways(that)theycancutbackonwateruse.Ithasjustchangedthewayinwhichwedohealthcare.5.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland...havesb.dosth.迫使某人做某事（有迫使之意）havesb.doingsth.任由某人做某事（有顺其自然之意）havesth.done做某事(说自己做，其实是让别人做）OldYanhadmecleantheflooryesterday.Don'thavethewaterrunningallday.Thewaiterjusthadthecustomswaitinginthehall.TomorrowI'llhavemyhaircut.Whydoyouhavethebaby__________(cry)inbed?

cryingScanningparagraph5ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwill