Unit 3 Family Matters Using language Review tenses 课件高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit3FamilymattersToreviewthetensesandusethemcorrectlyTolearnsomevocabularyaboutphysicalappearancesReview:tensesHowmanycharactersarethereintheplay?Whatproblemdotheyhavetosolve?Whatdoyouthinkofthegrandfather’ssuggestion?Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassage.Decidewhichtenseeachisinandmatchthetensestowhattheydescribe.aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d…youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.1Somethingthatstartedinthepastandisaffectingthepresent.2Somethingthatiscurrentlytakingplace.3Somethingthatiscertaintotakeplaceinthefuture.4Somethingthatwascompletedinthepast5Somethingthathappensregularlyinthepresent.Nowmatchthesentencestothecorrecttimelinesandfindmoreexamplesofthesetensesinthereadingpassage.aGrandfatherandFather,seatedatthetable,areplayingchess.bLawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.c…yousaidthatyouwantedtobeaprofessionalfootballplayer.d…youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.e…youwillhavetwooptionsforyourfuture.PastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFuturePastPresentFutureABCDE时态构成(以do为例)用法一般现在时do/does表示经常发生的动作或存在状态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作表示客观存在或普遍真理一般过去时did表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一般将来时willdo;shalldo;is/am/aregoingtodo表示将要发生的动作或存在状态、未来习惯性的动作、提出请求等六大时态概述时态构成(以do为例)用法现在进行时am/is/are+doing表示现在正在进行的动作过去进行时was/were+doing表示过去某一时间点或时间段正在进行的动作现在完成时have/hasdone表示说话时已经完成的动作，而且这个动作对现在仍有影响表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去1.一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征,句中

常用often,usually,everyday等时间状语。egHegoestoschooleveryday.(经常性动作)

六大时态详述(2)表示按计划、规定要发生的动作,句中常带有时间状语，

但限于少数动词。如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。egThetrainstartsatnineinthemorning.(3)表示客观真实或普遍真理。egLighttravelsfasterthansound.(4)书报的标题,小说、剧情等情节介绍常用一般现在时。egXimeetsjournalists.(5)在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。egIfyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveameeting.2.一般过去时的用法(1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。egHesawMr.Wangyesterday.Heworkedinafactoryin1986.(2)表示过去经常发生的动作(也可用usedto或“would+动词原形”代替)。egDuringthevacationIoftenswam/wouldswiminthesea.Iusedtosmoke.【注意】usedto表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。3.一般将来时的用法

一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等。

其形式除了“will或shall+动词原形”外,还有以下几种：(1)“is/am/aregoingto+动词原形”,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。egItisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtodosomeshoppingtoday.(3)“beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见,也可以表示命令、禁止等。egArewetogoonwiththiswork?(2)“beaboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。一般不与具体的时间状语连用。egTheplaneisabouttoleave.4.现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。常与now,rightnow,atpresent,atmoment等时间状语及look,listen等标志词连用。egWearehavinganEnglishclassnow.(2)表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用的动词有go,come,leave,arrive,begin,stop等。egMysisteriscomingbackfromBeijing.另外“系动词+介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义。egThebridgeisunderconstruction.(3)与always,constantly等连用,表示感情色彩。egHeisalwayshelpingothers.(4)表示现阶段正在进行而此时不一定正在进行的动作。egHeiswritingabookthesedays.【注意】下列动词(短语)不宜用进行时①

感觉类：look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear等；②

感情类：like,love,prefer,admire,hate,fear等；③

所属类：have,contain,own,hold,belongto等。5.过去进行时的用法(1)表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“was(were)+现在分词”构成。egHewasreadinganovelwhenIcamein.(2)与always,forever,constantly连用,表示赞成或厌恶等感情色彩。egHewasalwaysthinkingofothers,neverthinkingofhimself.6.现在完成时的用法(1)表示动作在说话之前已完成,并对现在有影响,常与already,just,yet,before,sofar,every,once等连用。egWehavereceivedaletterfromhimrecently.HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了。(现在可能在去北京的路上，也可能已到达北京）

HehasbeentoBeijing.

他曾经去过北京。(2)表示过去的动作持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常与for,since,sofar,inthepast/lastfewyears,uptonow等连用。egHehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.HehasstudiedEnglishsince2014.【注意】

表示短暂性动作的词,如come,go,die,marry,buy等在现在完成时中不能与for,since等表示时间段的短语连用。(3)还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作,强调此动作先于主句动作发生。egI’llgotoyourhomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinbrackets.Dad:Adam,Sally,comehere.Mum(1)______(have)somethingtotellyou.Adam:Coming!Sally:Coming!Mum:I(2)______(call)GrandmayesterdayandinvitedhertoourhousethisSunday.We(3)______________________(throw)herabigbirthdayparty!So,weeachneedtochooseapresent.hascalledwill/aregoingtothrowAdam:Iknow—I(4)____________________(give)heranewteaset.She(5)______(like)drinkingtea!Mum:Goodchoice.Whataboutyou,Sally?Sally:I(6)______________(thinkof)makingascarfforher.Mum:Goodidea.I’msureGrandma(7)________(love)it.Oh,(8)______you(9)________(finish)theguestlistyet,dear?Dad:Yes,Ihave,andIamworkingontheinvitations.Mum:OK.

Sowestillneedtopreparefoodanddrinks.I’llmakeachecklist.amthinkingofwilllovehavefinishedwill/amgoingtogivelikesPreparationWhoisresponsible?DoneOngoingTodochoosepresentsforGrandmaEveryone√drawuptheguestlistonWednesdayDad√makeinvitationsDad√preparefoodanddrinksonSundaymorningMum√TheyhavedecidedtothrowabirthdaypartytocelebrateGrandma’sbirthday…LookathechecklistforGrandma’sbirthdaypartyandtalkaboutthepreparations.UseasmanyofthetensesinActivity1aspossible.Ⅰ.选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。work,have,be,need,hear,findDorota:We1._____adayofftomorrow.Let’sgotothemuseum.Halina:I’msorry,butIdon’thavetime.I2.________tolookforanewjob.Dorota:Youhaveajob.haveneedwork,have,be,need,hear,findHalina:Iknow.ButIdon’tlikeit.I3.______toomanyhours.Andthejobdoesn’tpayenoughmoney.Mybossdoesn’tlikemywork.It’snotagoodjobforme.Dorota:There’sajobatmycompany.Butit’sonlypart-time.Halina:Thanks,Dorota,butIdon’twanttoworkpart-time.Iwantafull-timejob.Dorota:TheInternet4.___oneplacetolookat.Butmanypeopledon’t5.____theirjobsonwebsites.They6.____aboutthemfromotherpeople.Soaskallofyourfriends.workisfindhearⅡ.用括号内动词的正确时态填空。AEverydayI1.________(wake)upat6o’clock,2._______(eat)breakfastat7o’clockand3.________(leave)forworkat8o’clock.However,thismorningI4.________(get)uplaterthanusual.Asaresult,I5.________(be)lateforwork.wakeeatleavegotwasBThomasisanauthor.He1.________(write)mysterynovelsandtravelmemoirs.He2.____________(write)sincehewastwenty-eight.Altogether,he3.____________(write)sevennovels,threecollectionsofshortstoriesandabookofpoetry.writeshaswrittenhaswrittenCRightnow,Jim1.__________(read)thenewspaperandKathy2.__________(make)dinner.Lastnightatthistime,they3.___________(do)thesamething.She4.___________(cook)andhe5.____________(read)thenewspaper.Also,tomorrowatthistime,they6.___________(do)thesamething.She7._______________(prepare)dinnerandhe8._______________(read).Howpredictabletheyare!isreadingismakingwasreadingwascookingweredoingwillbepreparingwillbedoingwillbereadingDNikWallenda1.________(come)fromalonglineofrisktakers.Hedoesn’ttakerisksforscienceornature.He’sacircusperformer;hewalksatightrope(绷紧的绳索或钢丝).Hisfamily,knownastheFlyingWallendas,2.________(be)inthisbusinessforsevengenerations.Nikstartedwalkingonatightropewhenhe3._____(be)twoyearsold.Overtime,he4.___________(become)famousforsomeamazingactsofdanger.He5.___________(walk)acrossNiagaraFallsandoveradeepcanyon(峡谷)neartheGrandCanyononatightrope.Sofar,hehasneverhadaseriousaccident.comeshasbeenwashasbecomehaswalked6.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut___________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa…(2019全国卷I)7.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene__________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“…IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI_________(make)overtheyears.”(2019全国卷II)havereporteddeclaredhavemadePhysicalappearances1.WhatdidPenny’sdadlookliketenyearsago?2.WhatdoesPenny’smumlooklikenowandwhy?Readtheemailandanswerthequestions.Hewasquitethinandpale.Hehadred,bushyhairandasquarejaw.Shelooksalmostthesameasshedidtenyearsago,withsmoothskinandstraightblackhair,becausejogginghaskeptherslimandfit.3.HowdoesPennylookdifferentnowcomparedtotenyearsago?

Herhairhasgotalotlongerandshewearsitinaponytail.Shealsohasfrecklesonhercheeksnow.UnderlinethewordsandexpressionsusedtodescribeappearancesinActivity4andputthemintothetable.Addanymoreyoucanthinkof.HiAnna,Greattohearfromyou!Yes,wehadafantasticholiday.Mum,DadandIwentcampinginBeidaihe.Infact,westayedatthesamecampsiteaswedidtenyearsago.Dadshowedmeaphotowehadtakenthen—justseehowtimeflies!From:PennyTo:AnnaSubject:AfamilymemoryDadhaschangedquiteabit!Inhisthirties,hewasquitethinandpale,andhehadredbushyhair.Nowadays,he’swell-builtandtanned.He’salwayshadasquarejaw,butnowhe’sgrownabeard.Strangely,hisbeardisstillredeventhoughhishairisturninggrey!Mumlooksalmostthesame,though.Shestillhassmoothskinandstraightblackhair,andjogginghaskeptherslimandfit.Istillhavelightskinandblackhair,ofcourse.ButIusuallywearmyhairinaponytailthesedaysasithasgotalotlonger.MumsaysIhadcuterosycheeks,butnowIhavefreckles.