Unit 2 The Universal Language 单词课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

新译林2020版

选必一Unit2TheUniversalLanguageVocabulary1.Austrianadj.奥地利的，奥地利人的

n.奥地利人Australia澳大利亚--Australian

→__________n.奥地利Austria2.composer

n.作曲家，作曲者→__________v.

创作（乐曲、诗歌等）compose→____________n.

作品composition用compose的适当形式填空Ilikeclassicalmusic,particularlymusic__________

byMozart,Beethovenandothergreat__________.MyfavoritepieceofmusicisBeethoven’sSymphonyNo.9,oneofhisfinest___________.composedcomposerscompositions短语：becomposedof由...组成/构成e.g.TheislandoftheGreatBritain_______________England,ScotlandandWales.iscomposedof3.symphonyn.交响乐e.g.贝多芬第五交响乐Beethoven’sFifthSymphony4.concerton.协奏曲5.Polish

n.波兰人

adj.波兰的，波兰人/语的→__________n.

波兰Poland6.deserve.vt.值得，应得短语：deservetodo值得做...短语：deservedoing/tobedone

值得做...（表被动）Theydeserve________________(send)toprison.Youdeserve___________(win)thegameasyouhavepreparedverywell.sending/tobesenttowin7.tearapart使（关系密切的人）分离，分开(tear,tore,torn)tear[teə]-tore-torne.g.Donottearapartyourbooks.e.g.Nothingcouldtearusapart.8.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，可喜的；有好的，和善的→__________adj.高兴的；欣喜的；满意的pleased→__________n.高兴；快乐；愉悦；pleasure短语：bepleasantto对...友好短语：bepleasedwith对...感到满意

e.g.Pleasetrytobepleasanttoourguests.e.g.Noteveryonewillbepleasedwithyourplans.9.whispervt.&vi.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响

n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言10.dramaticadj.激动人心的，引人注目的；

突然的；戏剧的；夸张的→__________n.戏剧；激动；刺激dramaPractice:1.___________________巨大的改进（improve）2.___________________出人意料的结果3.___________________令人吃惊的消息dramaticimprovementdramaticresultsdramaticnewsAfterlisteningtotheinspiringspeech,hisattitudetowardlifechanged__________________(drama).dramatically

11.weepvi.&vt.(wept,wept)哭泣，流泪weep:多指无声地或小声地哭泣（呜咽）(较正式；文学多用)。cry:强调发出声音，是日常用语。12.

overcomevt.克服，解决；战胜；受到...的极大影响

(overcame,overcome)13.sorrown.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事短语：insorrow悲痛地e.g.他悲痛地做出这个决定。(makeadecision)____________________________________.Hemadethisdecisioninsorrow.14.graven.坟墓；死亡，去世

adj.严重的；严肃的15.transformvi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化短语：把...变成...：transform...into...e.g.将热能转化为动力___________________________transformheatintopower→_________________n.转变，转化transformation16.foreveradv.永远；长久地；老是17.combine

vt.&vi.（使）融合，(使)结合，(使)混合e.g.把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来是安全减肥的一种方式。________________________________isasafewaytoloseweight.Combiningexercisewithahealthydiet→_____________n.结合，组合体combination18.relyon指望或依赖某人/某物→_____________adj.可靠的reliablee.g.在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。Asbabies,weentirely____________________relyonothersforfood.19.bluesn.(theblues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤20.folkadj.民间的，民俗的n.民间音乐；人们；各位，大伙儿；民乐/民间艺术/民俗博物馆/民间智慧folk_______________________music/art/museum/wisdom21.tunen.曲调，曲子

vt.调音；调频道；调整intune合调

outoftune跑调

22.lyricn.歌词；抒情诗

adj.抒情的；吟唱的24.throwin奉送，额外赠送e.g.你可以花2000块钱买走这张桌子，另外奉送4把椅子。

Youcanhavethetablefor2000yuan,and__________________.Iwillthrowin4chairs25.forgoodmeasure作为额外增添e.g.我往咖啡里又加了一块糖。__________________________________________Iaddonemoresugartomycoffeeforgoodmeasure.26.ruraladj.乡村的，农村的农村地区/田园生活：______________反义词：ruralarea/life→_____________adj.城市的，城镇的urban27.surroundingsn.周围，环境→_____________adj.周围的；附近的surrounding→_____________v.包围，环绕surrounde.g.北京及其周边地区______________________Beijingandthesurroundingarea短语：被...包围：besurrounded

by...28.heavenn.极乐之地反义词：________

n.地狱hell29.breezen.微风，和风30.guarantee

vt.

保证，担保，确保；

为...提供保修

n.

保证，担保；保修单短语：underguarantee在保修期内e.g.电视还在保修期内。_________________________TheTVisstillunderguarantee.短语：guaranteetodosth.保证做某事Iamwonderingwhetherthewatchisstill_______guarantee.Weguarantee___________(deliver)yourgoodswithinaweek.Practicemakesperfect.undertodeliver31.adaptation

n.改编本，改写本；适应→_____________v.使适应，使适合；改编，改写adapt短语：adapt(oneself)to...

使（某人自己）适应...

e.g.我们不得不适应高中生活。seniorhighschool

__________________________________________Wehavetoadaptourselvestoseniorhighschoollife.短语：beadaptedfrom...根据...改编e.g.这部电影改编自莎士比亚的戏剧plays。

__________________________________________ThisfilmisadaptedfromShakespears’plays.32.communist

adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina33.invader

n.武装入侵的军队，侵略者→_____________v.武装入侵invade34.consistof由...组成（或构成）e.g.委员会committee由五十个人组成①______________________________________

②______________________________________

③______________________________________Thecommitteeconsistsof50people.Thecommitteeismadeupof50people.Thecommitteeiscomposedof50people.35.defend

vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解短语：defendsb.

from/against...

保卫....免受...→_____________n.保护，防御；辩解defense/defence→_____________adj.防御性的defensiveAllourofficersaretrainedtodefendthemselves_____________knifeattacks.Humourisamoreeffective_______(defend)thanviolence.

Liketheirchildren,parentsareoften_______(defend)abouttheirprivatelives.Practicemakesperfect.against/fromdefensedefensive36.solar/'səulə(r)/

adj.太阳的；太阳能的e.g.太阳能_____________solarenergy37.greet/gri:t/

vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→_____________n.问候；祝贺greeting38.get

down

to

(doing)

sth

开始做/注意/对待某事e.g.Creatinganidealworkingenvironmentwillmakeiteasierforthemtogetdownto________(finish)theirhomeworkquickly.finishing39.suitable/'su:təbl;'sju:təbl/

adj.合适的，适当的e.g.这些地区看来太干燥而不适合农业。Theseregionsseem____________________________.toodrytobesuitableforfarming短语：besuitablefor

对...而言很适合40.recording

/ri'kɔ:diŋ/

n.录音，视频；录制；

记录，记载

→_____________v.记录，记载；录制record41.distant

adj.

遥远的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→_____________n.远处；疏远，隔阂；distancevolumen.

[C]卷；册：[U]音量；声量

[C]&[U]体积；容积；(生产、交通等的)量e.g.①Heturneddownthevolume.

②Howdoyoumeasurethevolumeofagas?

③Yearshavebeenspentincompiling编撰thisvolume.

④Thisworkhasgrowninvolumerecently.starev.

盯着看，凝视，注视

n.盯，凝视，注视e.g.盯着_____________stareate.g.小女孩发出尖叫，所有人都盯着她

Thelittlegirl__________and__________________.screamedeveryonestaredatherlookatsb/sthforalongtimebreathn.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→_____________v.呼吸breathee.g.深呼吸_____________takeadeepbreathunusualadj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→________adj.通常的；寻常的→_________adv.通常usualusuallygrabvt.&vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧e.g.吸引...的注意力_____________grab/attracttheattentionofsweepvt.&vi.席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除e.g.清明节_____________TombSweepingDaysweep-swept-sweptcomplicatedadj.复杂的，难懂的→(syn.同义词)_____________adj.复杂的complexaccompanyvt.陪伴；伴随，与…同时发生；为…伴奏→_____________n.

陪伴→_____________n.

同伴，伙伴companycompanionexpectation

n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→_________v.

期望，预料expect不负某人期望_________________________liveuptoone’sexpectatione.g.他努力不去辜负父母的期望。Hetrieshisbestto_________________________.liveuptoparents’expectationremarkableadj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→_____________adv.

引人注目地→___________v.

评论remarkablyremarkstreamvi.&vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流动n.小溪；(人/车)流流下，滑落_________________________streamdowne.g.听到这个消息，眼泪从她的脸颊滑落。(现在分词作状语)

_______________________________________Hearingthenews,tearsstreamdownhercheeks.enthusiastic

adj.热情的，热心的handkerchief

n. 手帕，纸巾

(pl.

handkerchiefsorhandkerchieves)

→_____________adv.

热情地→___________n.

热情enthusiasticallyenthusiasmgifted

adj.有才华的，有天赋的→_______n.

天赋；礼物→(syn.)

___________gifttalentedreputation

n.名誉，名声以...而闻名_________________________haveareputationforbewellknownfor;befamousforprediction

n.预言,预测→_______v.

预测→___________adj.可预估的predictpredictableextraordinary

adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的→_____________adv.

非凡地→___________adj.普通的extraordinarilyordinarydepressvt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→__________adj.令人沮丧的→_________adj.感到沮丧的depressingdepressed→__________adj.

抑郁的→__________n.沮丧，抑郁depressivedepressionupsetadj.难过的，失望的

vt.(upset,

upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻possessvt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→__________

[C][常用复数]所有物；财产possessionabandon

vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃用法：abandondoing放弃做...desperate

adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极严重的uplifting

adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的→__________

v.提高，抬高；激励，使振奋uplifteasen.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸

vi.&vt.(使)宽慰，减轻→