2019年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语试题

年广东省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语I.补全对话（5小题，共10分）阅读下列简短对话：从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。例：M:How'severythinggoing?W:_Fine,thanks.Howareyoudoing?I'm16.B.Yes,itisgood.C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,nottoobad.答案是D.（）1.M:Haveaniceweekend!W:Thanks._A.AllrightB.YoutooC.You'resokindD.Withpleasure（）2.M:WhatdoesMarylooklike?W:_ShelikessmilingB.ShelikesdancingC.She'stallD.She'sfriendly（）3.W:Sokindofyoutohelpmewiththeluggage.M:_A.IlikeitB.It'smydutyC.NevermindD.Mypleasure（）4.M:Whatabeautifulcupyou'vebought!W:_.A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.You'regreatD.Idon'tbelieveit（)5.M:IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow.W:_.A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.WelldoneD.It'sapityII.词汇与语法（20小题，共40分）（A)从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例：hadenoughtimetodothework.A.很短的C.很长的B.一半的D.足够的答案是D.（)6.Letmesimplifymattersbygivingyoumyanswernow.A.简化B.确定C.明晰D.解释（）7.Thestrengthofthistravelplanisitslowcost.A.强度B.特点.C优点D.力气（）8.Doctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakesupalmostalltheirtime.A.消磨B.浪费C.安排D.占用（)9.NiagaraFallsisagreattouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.项目B.线路C.规划D.景点（）10.Terry,pleaselookupfromyourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.A.抬头看B.回头看C.寻找D.关闭（）11.Shakespeare'swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasstoodthetestoftime.面临B.经受C.提出D.构成（）12.Thepolicetakeadvantageofdogs'sharpsenseofsmelltosearchforthings.A.迅速的B.高级的C.理智的D.灵敏的（)13.Itwasincreasinglycleartousthattherewasaproblem.A.无比地B.惊人地C.越发地D.特别地（)14.Thepostmanmustdeliverthemail,howeverbadtheweatheris.A.投递B.邮寄C.撰写D.处理（)15.Managersmustsettargetsthatarerealistic.A.宏大的B.务实的C.理想的D.遥远的从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：Itmealongtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.takeB.tookC.hastakenD.hadtaken答案是B.（)16.PleaseturntoPageandreadthestory.A.twoB.secondC.thesecondD.thetwo（)17.Waterisimportantandnoonecanliveit.A.besidesB.byC.exceptD.without（)18.Ilikeplayingfootballhelikesplayingbasketball.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as（)19.Heseldomshowedhisfeelingsinpublic,he?A.didB.didn'tC.wasD.wasn't（)20.Therearesomanytoysintheshop.Wecan'tdecideA.whattobuyB.whentobuyC.wheretobuyD.howtobuy（）21.HeisthepersonIcanturnwhenIneedhelp.whomB.towhomC.whoD.onwhom（）22.Hissuggestionweshouldgettherebybusisacceptable.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether（）23.Ihavetwofriends.Butofthemhasabiketolendtome.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all（)24.Therewere200studentspartinthesportsmeetyesterday.takenB.tookC.takeD.taking（)25.＿，hefinishedtheworkallbyhimself.A.SurprisedB.SurprisingC.SurprisinglyD.SurpriseIII.完形填空（15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Goodideasoftenstartwithareallysillyquestion.Oneday,whenBillBowermanwasmakingwaffles(华夫饼），he26whatwouldhappenifhepouredrubberintohiswaffleiron.Later,hetrieditandthe27lookedsomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Whenhetookthis28toseveralshoecompanies,hewas29.Infact,everysinglecompany30hisidea.Thoughratherdiscouraged,Bowermanwentonto31hisowncompany,makingNIKEsportsshoes.Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutoffrustration(沮丧）。WhenFredSmithwasastudentatYaleUniversity,heneededtohavesomepaperwork32acrossthecountrythenextday.ButSmithfoundoutthatovernightdeliverywas33.Hewonderedwhytherecouldnotbesuchkindof34tohavemailsdeliveredwithinashorttime.Hedecidedtodesignone.Smithdidsoandturnedhisdesignintoaclassproject.HisbusinessprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.35,Smithdidnotloseheart.Heimprovedthedesignand36turneditintooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernightmailservicesintheworld-FedEx.Weknowtodaythateachoftheseideasledtoa37productorservicethathaschangedthewaywelive.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoften38.Childrenarenotafraidtoasksuchquestions,but_39_oftenare.Thinkhow40theworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked“silly"questions!（)26.A.wonderedB.knewC.learnedD.decided（）27.A.cookiesB.worksC.resultD.iron（）28.A.questionB.ideaC.shoeD.food（）29.A.shoutedatB.staredatC.pointedatD.laughedat（）30.A.changedB.praisedC.refusedD.had（）31.A.closeB.startC.visitD.sell（）32.A.mailedB.printedC.knownD.spread(）33.A.expensiveB.reasonableC.impossibleD.regular(）34.A.paperworkB.homeworkC.projectD.serviceA.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then（）36.A.finallyB.easilyC.hopefullyD.possibly（）37.A.funnyB.terribleC.traditionalD.successful（）38.A.valuableB.commonC.sillyD.perfect（）39.A.adultsB.studentsC.designersD.workers（）40A.beautifulB.differentC.peacefulD.fairIV.阅读理解（15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AInthetownofWhitesburg,MickPolly,whoownsatoybusiness,isknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsofbicyclesforkidswhoneedthem.Onedayin2011,a13-year-oldboywithabrokenbikewalkedbyMick'shouse.“Iwasworkinginmygarage,andheaskedifIcouldfixit,”saysMick.Mickaskedtheboytoleavethebikewithhimandhethensentanonlinemessagetolookforsomeusedbicycleparts.Thetown'sformerpolicechiefsawthemessageanddonatedtwousedbicyclestohim.Micktookpartsfromeachtofixanewsetofwheelsfortheboy.Soonafter,Mickrepairedabikefortheboy'sbrotherandrebuiltoneforhissister.Wordspread,andwithinayear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentscouldnotaffordtobuynewones.“Peopleweredroppingoffbikes,"saysMick.Hestoresthebikesandbikepartsinhisgarage.“Itakeoffgoodwheels,seatsorbellsandusethem.”Uptonow,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofbicyclesandgivenawaynearly700rebuiltones.Thebikesarefreeforthekidsonlyiftheypromisetwothings:theyhavetorememberthosewhoofferthebikepartsandtheyhavetostudyhardinschool.Mickalsohopesthatbikeswillgetkidsoffsofas.“Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise,”hesays.（）41.WhodoesMickbuildbikesfor?A.Teachers.B.Himself.C.Parents.D.Children.（）42.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedworddonatedinParagraph3?A.Lent.B.Gave.C.Showed.D.Sold.（）43.Mickkeepsbikesinhisgaragebecausehe.cangetusefulpartsB.enjoyscollectingthemC.cansavemoneyD.hopestosellthem（)44.IfkidswanttogetbikesfromMickfree,theyhavetobecometopstudentsB.admiretheirteachersC.workhardinschoolD.respecttheirparents（)45.WhatkindofpersonisMick?A.StrictB.Humorous.C..Serious.D.Warm-hearted.BTheword“hot”usuallymeans“havingalotofheat”。Manypeoplethinkthat“cold”issomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.“Cold”simplymeans“havingalittleheat”。Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.Sincetheverybeginningofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun'sheatthatishiddeninthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.Heathasmadecivilization(文明）possible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutengines,industrialcivilizationisimpossble.Yetalthoughthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17hcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.“Whatisit?”theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer.（)46.Whatcanwelearnabout“cold”and“heat”accordingtoParagraph1?“Cold”hasnothingtodowith“heat”。Coldnessandheataretwoseparatethings.Coldnessandheatarerelatedinsomeway.D.“Cold”isasimportantas“heat”topeople.（)47.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?Lifeisbetterwithoutheat.Lifeisimpossiblewithoutheat.Lifeisbetterifthereismoreheat.D.Lifeisimpossibleinthecoldseason.(）48.Whichisthemostimportantforindustrialcivilizationaccordingtothepassage?A.Metal.B.Engine.C.Fuel.D.Heat.（)49.Whendidpeoplefindthenatureofheat?Fromthebeginningofthiscentury.B.Attheendoflastcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthe17thcentury.（)50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?IndustrialCivilization.B.TheFormofHeat.C.HotandCold.D.NatureofHeat.COnenightinDecember2011,abearcameintothecityofVancouverinCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreets.Thenitfoundsomefoodoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecameandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.Luckily,thebearwassafe.Butwhathappensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InMoscowinRussia,thereare35,000homelessdogs.Thedogsliveinparks,marketsandtrainstations.Somedogsliveingroupsandotherslivealone.ManypeopleinMoscowlikethedogs.Theygivethemfoodandwater.Somepeoplemakesmallhousesforthedogsintheirgardens.Thishelpsthedogsinwinter,whenthetemperatureinMoscowis-10℃andthereisalotofsnowandice.·InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,largemonkeyscomeintothecitywhentheyarehungry.Theygointogardensandeatfruitsfromtrees.Theyevengointohousesandtakefoodfromfridges!Theyarestronganimalsandtheymightfrightenpeople.Butthecitycanbedangerousforthemtoo.Sometimes,carsandbuseskillthebigmonkeysinaccidents.Humanfoodisverybadfortheirteethbecauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareMonkeyMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.Theirjobistofindmonkeysinthecityandreturnthemtothemountains.Ofcourse,smallanimalslikecatsareseeneverydayinthecities,buttheyareusuallyharmless.Whenbiganimalscomeintocitiestofindfood,however,theycanbedangerous.Weneedtofindwaysofstoppingthemcomingintothecitywithouthurtingthem.（)51.WhatdidthepersoninVancouverdowhenhesawthebear?Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledfriendsforhelp.C.Hedroveitaway.D.Hetookittomountains.（)52.WhatdopeopleinMoscowdofordogsinthegardens?Theymakesnowmen.B.Theyplanttrees.C.Theybuildsmallhouses.D.Theyfindpartners.（)53.LargemonkeysinCapeTownsometimesdiefrom.A.sweetfoodB.caraccidentsC.greathungerD.harmfulfood(）54.Biganimalsoftencometocitiesto.A.destroygardensB.findaplacetoliveC.haveawalkD.lookforfood（)55.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldpreventbiganimalsenteringcitiesbutnot.A.hurtthemB.frightenthemC.killthemD.protectthemV.语法填空（10小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Duringmysecondmonthofnursingschool,ProfessorSmithgaveusatest,IdiditsmoothlyuntilIreadthelastquestion:“Whatisthenameofthe56（clean)inthisbuilding?”57（sure),thiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthewomanseveral58（time).buthowcouldIknowhername?59(leave)thelastquestionblank,Ihanded60mypaper.Beforeclassended,onestudentasked61thelastquestionwouldaffect62（we)testresult.“Absolutely,”said63professor.“Inyourfuturelifeyou64（meet)manypeople.Allare65.（importance).Theydeserve(值得）yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoissmileandsay'hello'.”Ihaveneverforgottenthatlesson.VI.完成句子（5小题，共15分）根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。Iamsatisfiedwith（他所说的话）。Mydutyis（照顾这些孩子们）。Wewereallexcitedatthenewsthat（我们的校队赢了）。Themoreyouread,（你懂的就越多）。70.Onlyinthisway（你才能完成任务）。VII.应用写作（1小题，共10分）71.【写作内容】你是班长李明。你们班将于下周日到森林公园野餐，定于当天上午九点钟在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往。请你用英语给班上的外国留学生写一封电子邮件，告知上述安排。【写作要求】正文40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。I.补全对话1.B(根据上文，youtoo在此为“也祝你周末愉快”的意思。）2.C(前句what...looklike为问别人长得怎样的句型。）3.D(回应对方的道谢用mypleasure;回应对方请求帮助时用withpleasure.)4.B(回应对方的赞美时用thankyou.)5.A(goodluck表示“祝你好运的意思”。）II.词汇与语法6.A(simpleadj简单的；simplifyv.简化。）7.C(strongpoint优点，strength优点、长处、力量、力气。）8.D(为“占用”的意思。）9.D(为“景点”的意思。）10.A(look可与很多介词搭配，如lookfor;looklike;Lookback等。）11.B(stood为stand的过去式，有“站立，经受”的意思。在此句中为“经受”的意思。）12.D(sharp有“锋利的，灵敏的”意思，此句中修饰嗅觉smell,因此应为“灵敏的”意思。）13.C(increasingl为“越来越多地，日益，格外，越来越···..”的意思。）14.A（deliverv.投递；n.delivery投递。）15.B（realadj.真的；realityn.事实，现实；realisticadj现实的，务实的。）16.C(考查序数词前加the表示“第······”的用法。）17.D(考查介词的基本用法。整句意为“水很重要，没有水无人能生存”。）18.C(考查连词的用法。根据前后两句话的意思，横线上需要一个表转折的连词，while有“而，虽然”的意思。）19.A(考查反义疑问句的用法。前句中有个表否定的词“seldom”，根据前否后肯的原则，疑问句得用肯定，再根据谓语动词showed判断，用助动词did构成。）20.A(考查疑问词十不定式的用法。根据前句意思，得出后句的意思是“我们不能决定买什么”因此用“wha＋todo”故选A.)21.B(考查定语从句的用法。turntosb.为固定短语，因此得用towhom,故选B.)22.A(考查同位语从句的用法。suggestion,news,facts等词后的同位语从句用that引导，且不可以省略，用来说明名词的主要内容。）23.B(考查代词的用法。根据句中“two”这个字眼，排除表三者或以上的none和all,再根据句中But一词知道后句为否定句，故选否定词neither.)24.D(考查非谓语动词作定语表主动关系的用法，故选现在分词taking.)25.C(考查副词作状语的用法，故选C.)III.完形填空26.A(根据空格后的引导词“what”可排除B、C、D三个选项。）27.A(根据前句知道他是想做华夫饼，而选项A的“cookie”为“饼干”的意思。）28.B(他把他的想法拿去几个鞋厂，因此选idea.)29.D(根据下文的“ratherdiscouraged,非常沮丧”推断他的想法不被鞋厂的人接受，并遭到了他们的嘲笑。）30.C(根据下文的“ratherdiscouraged,非常沮丧”推断他的想法不被鞋厂的人接受，并遭到了他们的嘲笑和拒绝。）31.B(starthisowncompany,开办他自己的公司。）32.A(根据下句中的“delivery,投递”推断他想寄一些文件，故选mail这个词。）33.C(根据句意和逻辑可推断出答案为impossible.)34.D(在短时间内把信件投递出去属于一种服务，故选service.)35.B(根据前后两句的句意得知中间得用一个表转折的连词，故选however.)36.A（finally最终；easily轻而易举地；hopefully满怀希望地；possibly可能地。）37.D(根据that后定语从句的意思推断这些产品或者服务是成功的，故选successful修饰。）38.C(与文章开头第一句和最后一句中两次出现的silly一词呼应，故选silly.)39.A(根据前句children和后句的but推断应该选与children,儿童对应的词，adult,成年人。）40.B(根据句意和逻辑可推断出答案为different.)IV.阅读理解41.D(根据前面句中出现的“forkidswhoneedthem”可推断出答案。）42.B(根据后句中出现的“twouse