福建省永定某中学等三校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

福建省永定二中等三校2024届中考四模英语试题含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、一Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.can^;areallowedB.mustn't;aren'tallowed

C.needn't;areallowedD.needn't;aren'tallowed

2^MarywithherparentstoHongKong.TheyUlstaytherefortwoweeks.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone

3、…Look!Thewomaniswrinklinghernoseatwhatthewaiterbrought.

itmeansshedoesn'tlikehowthefoodlooks.

A.MustB.PerhapsC.CouldD.probably

4、WeusuallyacceptagiftbothhandsinChina.

A.onB.toC.withD.at

5、-Isthepriceofthebackpackveryhigh?-No,itonlytwentyyuan.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

6、Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousetothemagainstthecold.

A.produceB.provideC.protectD.prevent

7、-MustIbringmystudentcardeverytimeIenterthelibrary?

-I'mafraidyou.Thelibraryisopenonlytoteachersandstudentsinourschool.

A.havetoB.mustn'tC.needD.don'thaveto

8、MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometotheConfuciusInstitute（孔子学院）tolearnChinese.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

9、-Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutTianjin?

-Yes,Iamstillwondering.

A.whatthewaterParklookslikeB.howmanygardensarethereinTianjin

C.howdoesTianjinfoodtasteD.whereistheBinhaiInternationalzkirport

10、-IpreferspeakingtolisteninginEnglishlearning.

-Oh.really?Ithinkyoushouldbegoodatofthem.

A.bothB.neitherC.someD.all

n.完形填空

11、Oilissoimportantthatitissometimescalledublackgold”.Almosthalfourenergy1fromoil.Weuseittorun

ourcarsandfactoriesandto2ourhomes,officesandschools.Manyeverydaythingsaremadefromoil.Yourshirt

mayhaveoilinthematerial.Thesoapyou3vourhandswithmightalsobemadefromoil.Children'splastictoys

aremadefromoil.

Oilis4tofind,becauseitisdeepundertheearth.Today,however,wehaveniany5tofindoil.Onetool

measures(测量)thepullofgravity(重力).Placeswheregravityisweakeraremorelikelytohaveoil.6tool

measuressoundwaves.Soundwavestravel7differentkindsofrocksatdifferentspeeds.WecanuseXto

findtherocksthathaveoilinthem.

Weneed9oil,andweareusinguptheoilwellsweknowabout.10wemustfindnewwaysoflookingforthis

“blackgold”.Canyoudoanythingforit?

1.A.goesB.comesC.leavesD.stays

2.A.buildB.protectC.heatD.hot

3.A.washB.putC.dryD.touch

4.A.easyB.importantC.interestingD.hard

5.A.waysB.roadsC.streetsD.bridges

6.A.AnyotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother

7.A.toB.fromC.atD.through

8.A.themB.itC.oneD.that

9.A.littleB.lotsofC.manyD.afew

10.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Also

m.语法填空

12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.

It'sfouro'clockintheafternoon.Somestudentsl^dalk)aboutthefuture.Hereisoneoftheirpredictions.

1believewewillbeabletoliveinthespace.ThereZ.(be)manybigcleanhotelsinthespace.Wecanttyourrockets

tothespacehotelthere.Andalsowe3.play)sportsandenjoyallkindsofinterestingfoodinthesky.—John

LisaHawkinslovesridingherBMXbike(极限单车)andherdreamistogototheOlympics.Lisafirstgot

interestedinBMXracingattheageoften.Onceshehired(租)abikeforapoundandimmediately4.(fall)inlovewith

thesport.wItwasthebestpoundIeverspent,“shesays.Lisaisonly16butshe5.alreadyhave)lotsofsuccess,andgot

firstprizeinaworldBMXcompetitionlastyear.BMXracingisquiteadangeroussport.Butthisdidn'tkeepher

from6.(want)todomorecompetition.Lisaexerciseseveryday.Likemanysportspeople,she7.(believe)inluckaswell

ashardwork.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Aftermyhusbanddied,myworldcrashedaroundme.Mysixchildrenwere10,nine,eight,six,threeand18months,

andIwasoverwhelmed（压垮）withtheresponsibilities（责任）ofearningaliving,caringforthechildrenand

simply.

Iwasluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMonday

mornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andfrankly（坦诚地）Iwasuneasy.Everyunusualnoiseoranylate-nightphone

calltilledmewithfear.Ifeltreallylonely.

OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）onourdoorstep.Itwas

obvioushewantedtomakethehousehishome.Thechildrentookaninstant（紧迫的）likingto"German"andbegged

metolethimin.Iagreedtolethimsleepinthebasement（地下室）untilthenextday.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthe

firsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsandcheckedlost-and-fbundadsforGerman's

owner,butwithnoresults.Saturdaynighthewasstillwithus.

OnSundayIhadplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnic.SinceIthoughtitbesttoleaveGermanbehindincasehis

ownercameby,wedroveoff'withouthim.Whenwestoppedtogetgasat9localstation,wewereamazedtoseeGerman

racingtothegasstationafterus.HestayedagainSundaynight.

MondaymorningIlethimoutforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn'tcomeback.Wethoughtwe'd

neverseehimagain.OnFridayevening,Germanwasbackagain.Wetookhimin,andagainhestayeduntilMonday

morning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Itwentlikethisforalmost1（）months.Welookedforwardtohiscomingeach

Mondaymorninghelefthome.

Eachweek,betweenGerman'svisits,Igrewalittlebraver,buteveryweekendIenjoyedhiscompany.ThenoneMonday

morningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.

1.HowlongdidtheGermanshepherdstaywiththefamilyeveryweek?

A.Oneday.B.Twodays.

C.Threedays.D.Fourdays.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.tryingtokeepcalminpublic

B.tryingtogetattentionfromothermen

C.showingherhighspiritinthefaceoftrouble

D.managingtocontinuetolive

3.Whentheauthor'shusbanddied,.

A.shecouldn'traisethesixchildrenonherown

B.shecouldn'trelaxontheweekends

C.Thehousekeeperonlycameonweekends

D.shewastoobusytofeellonely

4.WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothearticle?

A.Germanwasfondoflivingwiththefamily.

B.ThewriterfeltsafeandprotectedwithGermanaround.

C.Thedogstayeduntilthewriterwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.

D.Thewriterwastoobusythatweekendtogofindthedog'sowner.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AhomelessdogB.Afriend'sstrength

C.HowtokeepadogD.Keepupwhenintrouble

B

14、CircleofKnowledge

遹

MoststudentstodaydependontherapidnessandconvenienceoftheInternettoprovidethefactstheylookfor.Givena

researchtask,manystudentsmakeuseofawebsiteknownasWikipedia>whichisavailable（可获得的）toallusersof

theInternet.However,beforetheintroductionoftheInternet,studentsjourneyedtothelibrarytosearchforfacts>

figuresandstoriesinahugecollectionofbooksknownasencyclopedias（百科全书）Theword^encyclopedia**,

meaningwwholecircleofknowledge"，comesfromtheancientGreeklanguage.Thefirstencyclopediaswereorganized

bytopic.Theseearlycollectionsweretheworksofasinglewriter.ThefirstbookofthiskindwaswrittenbyaRoman,

PlinytheElder,nearly2,000yearsago.Plinyscollectionremainedpopularforalmost1,500years.Producingsuchhuge

workswasadifficulttask.Soexpertsbegantoworktogether,sharingresponsibilityforwritingaboutdifferenttopics.

ThefirstseiofbookstousemanyauthorswasAnUniversalDictionaryofArtsandSciencespublishedin1728.The

multiple-authormodelbecamethemostwidelyusedformat.

Todaytherearemanyencyclopediasindifferentmedia.TheonlineencyclopediaWikipediawasstartedin2001.Users

canvisitthefreewebsiteontheInternet.Buttheonlineinformationhasmistakes.Usersarewarnedthatnewerarticles

mayhavelargemistakes.Printedencyclopediasaremoreorlessfreeofmistakes.However;itisexpensivetomakesure

ofthecorrectness.

Wikipediaistryingtoimproveitscorrectness.Theyemploy（雇用）1,000**factcheckers"tolookthroughthewebsite

andcorrectmistakes.Thewebsitemanagersalsostatethatolderarticlesaremorecompleteandbalanced.Encyclopedia

Britannicahasevenmademovesawayfrombeingasingle-formatbooktoo.Thecompanystartedafreeonlineversion.

Thefreearticlesareshort;however;longerarticlesareavailableafteruserspayforthem.

Bothonlineandprinteditions（版本）havedisadvantages.Themistakescanbecorrected,buttheprocesstakestime.

Printeditionsareresistant（顽固的）tosuchmistakes.Theyarealsoresistanttosomethingelse：change.Sometimesnew

informationbecomesavailableafteranencyclopediaisprinted.Publisherscanwaittoincludethenewinformationin

thenextedition>butthatmightbeayearormoreaway.

Morechangesarelikelyforencyclopediastwhetherinprintoronline.Astimegoesby,theknowledgeofhumankind

willstillneedtoberecorded,sorted,andstored.Thestoryofhowthatinformationwilllookin20,50oreven100years

isstillunwritten.

1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thereadersnfencyclnpedias.

B.Thejourneytothelibrary.

C.Thehistoryofencyclopedias.

D.Thechangetothelibrary.

2.TheproblemofonlineencyclopediaWikipediamightbethat__

A.theservicescosttoomuch

B.newarticlescannotbefound

C.userscannotvisitthewebsite

D.theinformationhasmistakes

3.Wecanteamfromthepassagethat__.

A.thefuturelookofinformationisunknowntotheworld

B.olderarticlesonthewebsiteareusuallyeasyandshort

C.thefirstencyclopediasweretheworksofmanywriters

D.printeditionsofencyclopediaschangeinformationfast

4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tosuggestreadingprintedencyclopedias.

B.Toadvisepeopletouseonlineencyclopedias.

C.Tosellsomeeditionsofencyclopediasonline.

D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofencyclopedias^

C

China'snewhotword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear'sOxfordEnglishDictionary.

InChinese,tumeansrudeandhaomeansrich.Inrecentyears,peopleusethistermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyin

anunreasonableway.ThewordbecamemorepopularwiththenewestApple'sgold-colorediPhone,whichislovedby

China'srichpeople.Thecolorbecameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedtorefertopeoplewhohave

thecashbutlacktaste.

TherearetwootherChinesehotwords:damaandNoZuoNoDie,whichmayalsobeUkeninthedictionary.Dama,

meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheVVallStreetJournal.ThousandsofChinese

womenwerebuyingalargeamountofgoldwhenthegoldpricehadgonedown.AnotherphraseNoZuoNoDiemeansif

youdon'tdostupidthings,theywon'tcomebacktobiteyou,isalsoverypopular.Otherwords,such

asMaotai,Chinglishand"dimsum'*havealsobeenincludedinthedictionary.

“Wordslikedamaandtuhaoaresovivid.MyfriendsandIusethemalot——it'ssomuchfun,“saidanAmericanstudent

whostudiesinBeijing.

BBCWorldNewsrecentlymadeaspecialprogramcalled“Tuhaojet'sbefriends!^^”ThefrequentuseofChinglishby

foreignmediasuggeststhatforeignpeoplearelookingmoretothelifestyleandpopularcultureofChina,MsaysZhang

Yiwu,professorofPekingUniversity.

WhatdoesthistrendsuggestabouttheChineselanguage'sinfluence?

XingHongbing,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity(BLCU)said"TheseshowthatChinglishis

nowbeingacceptedbytherestoftheworldandtheyplayimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.Behindthese

ChinglishwordsandphrasesistheChineseculture.TheyarereflectionsofthechangesandtrendsintheChinesesociety

andtheyhelppeoplefromothercountriestounderstandwhat'shappeninginChina.”

1.canbecalled“tuhao“accordingtothepassage.

A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold

B.Thepeoplewhoboughtalotofgold

C.Peoplewhocanbefriends

D.Therichpeoplewholacktaste

2.WhichofthefollowingwordisNOTChinglishhotword?

A.damaB.karaokeC.tuhaoD.dimsum

3.Whydoestheword“Dama”becomesopopularnow?

A.Theyboughtgoldcrazilywhenthegoldpriceweredown.

B・Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.

C.Theymadethegoldpricesup.

D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.

4.Accordingtothepassage,XingHongbingagreedthat.

A.ChinglishhotwordstellsomefunnythingsaboutChina.

B.ChinglishplaysimportantrolesindailylifeofChinese.

C.Chinglishhotwordsaresovividthatpeoplelikeusingthemalot.

D.foreignerswanttoknowmoreaboutthecultureofChinafromChinglish.

5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle.

A.TodescribethehotwordsinOxfordEnglishdictionary.

B.Toexplainthemenningsnf<*nmeChinesehntwnrds.

C.TodescribetheuseofChinglishhotwordsandtheirinfluence.

D.ToshowthedifferentopinionsaboutChinglishhotwords.

D

16、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomakethe

runner5sbodywork,hardertraining（训练）isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleast

threemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds（速度）andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthe

training.

Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento

30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.

Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested（消化）foodsuchascereal（#）,toast（烤面

包）andscrambled（捣碎）eggisbest,withasmuchfluid（液体）aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfan

hourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.

1.Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining.

A.amonthbeforetherace.B.aweekbeforetherace.

C.threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D.ayearbeforetherace.

2.Runnershavetorunkm.inamarathonrace.

A.100B.60C.30D.42

3.It'snecessaryfortheplayerstohaveinthetraining.

A.trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.

B.littlewater.

C.lessonsbeforetherace.

D.toomuchmeat.

4.Playersshouldn'trun.

A.twoweeksbeforethemarathonB.threemonthsbeforethemarathon

C.twodaysbeforethemarathonD.inthefinalweek

5.Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?

A.Abigmeal.B.Alight（清淡的）meal.

C.Lotsofmeat.D.Oily（油性的）food.

E

17、阅读理解。

LanguageSOLUTIONS

Doyouthinkyouarepooratlearninglanguages?

Areyoufeelingbecauseeveryonespeaksaforeignlanguageexceptyou?

LanguageSolutionshastheanswer!

HereatLanguageSolutionswemakelearninglanguagessimpleandfun.WeottercoursesinFrench,Germanand

Spanishatalllevels.Classaresmall（nomorethan6studentsineach）andourteachersareallhighqualifiedand

experienced.Therearecomputersineveryclassroomandwehavealibrary.

ThisiswhatthreeofourstudentshavetosayaboutLanguageSolutions:

"I'mreallyenjoyingmycourseatLS.MyteachercomesfromSpainandwespeakonlySpanishduringlessons—that's

whyIcanspeakSpanishmorefluentlynow!”

AnneDaley,aged17

"I'mstudyingGermanatLSbecauseIwanttogotoaGermancollegeinthreeyears.TmacompletebeginnerandI'm

surprisedathowquicklyTmlearning.Tmworkinghardbuthavingalotoffun,too!”

JulianHenderson,aged16

"I'mlearningFrenchatLSbecauseIneeditatwork.IlikethelessonatLSbecausetheclassissmallandwheneverI

haveaproblem,1candiscussitwithmyteacher.”

GloriaHopkin,aged22

SOWHATAREYOUWAITINGFOR?

VisitourWebsiteforfurtherinformationaboutourcourses.

1.WhatisLanguageSolution?

A.Atourguidetrainingschool.

B.Aforeignworkertrainingschool.

C.Anoverseatravelagency.

D.Aforeignlanguagetrainingschool.

2.HowmanystudentsarethereinaclassatLS?

A.Nnmorethan6.B.Atleast6.

C.Lessthan16.D.Atleast16.

3.HowdotheymakelanguagelearningeasyandinterestingatLS?

A.Speakmanylanguagesinoneclass.

B.Havehighqualifiedandexperiencedstudents.

C.SendbeginnerstoGermancolleges.

D.Offersmallclasseswithgoodforeignteachers.

4.WhatdoesJuliaHendersonplantodointhreeyears?

A.VisitFrancewithherteacher.

B.GotoaGermancollege.

C.StudyatLanguageSolution.

D.StarttolearnSpanish.

5.Theunderlinedpart“leftout“isclosestinmeaningto.

A.Happy.B.Tired

C.Upset.D.Bored.

F

18、Onceuponatimeallfeelingswenttoanislandforavacation,andeachwashavingagoodtime.Suddenly,awarning

ofastrongstormwasannounced,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidnotwishtorunawayquickly.Therewasso

muchtodo.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Loverealizeditwastimetoleave.Buttherewerenoboatstospare.Love

lookedaroundwithhope.

JustthenRichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboatLoveshouted,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?**Richness

answered,nNo,Ican't.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.*'

LovedecidedtoaskVanity（虚荣）whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboatforhelp,ButVanitysaidwithacoldvoice,

“No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Myboatwillgetdirtywithyourmummyfeet.M

Sorrowpassedbyaftersometime.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwasuseless."No,Ican'ttakeyouwithme.Iamso

sad.Iwanttobebymyself."

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater,Loveagaincalledforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatithardly

concernedaboutanyoneelse.

Lovewasgrowingrestlessandhopeless.Justthensomebodycalledout,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme."Lovedid

notknowwhowasbeingsokind,butjumpedontotheboathappily.

Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,“Knowledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift

whennooneelsewishedtohelp?"

Knowledgesmiled,"Oh,thatwasTime,0

“Time?”askedLove.'*ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,"Becauseonly

TimeiscapableofunderstandinghowvaluableLoveis.**

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedidnotgotoanislandforavacation?

A.LoveB.RichnessC.VanityD.Knowledge

2.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas"Sorrow”?

A.WorryB.AngerC.SadnessD.Smile

3.OtherfeelingspassedbyLoveintheirboatsonebyone.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richness—>Vranih,—>Sorrow—>Happiness—*Time

B.Richness—►Happiness—Sorrow—Vanity—Time

C.Time—Richness一Vanity—Sorrow—Happiness

D.Richness—►Happiness—>Vanity—Sorrow—>Time

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Whenwearerich,wemaypaymoreattentiontoLove.

B.AllthefeelingsareimportantinourlifeexceptLove.

C.Astimegoesby,wecanrealizetheimportanceofLove

D.Whenweareinhappinessandsorrow,weshouldn'trememberLove.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthe