2023年四川达州英语中考英语试卷

2023年四川省达州市中考英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用（共三节满分30分）第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.-Hi，Lily，haveyoueverheardofZibo，_____cityin_____centerofShandongprovince，isknownforitsbarbecuethesedays？-Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.（）A.a，a B.a，the C.the，the2.-Jim，mayIborrow_____dictionary？-Oh，sorry._____isathome.（）A.your，Mine B.your，My C.yours，Mine3.-Whoisyourbestfriend，Linda？-Mary.Shealwayshelpsme_____thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher，_____Iwillbe.（）A.lookout，themoreconfidentB.bringout，themoreconfidentC.bringout，thelessconfident4.-Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_____？Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.-MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.（）A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC.whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza5.-TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks_____Ihaveeverread.-Yeah，thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto_____itagain.（）A.that，reading B.which，toread C.that，toread6.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe_____themeetingintwodays？-Hewon't，unlesshe______.（）A.willattend，isinvitedB.attends，willbeinvitedC.willattend，invites7.Theteachersusedto_____keypointsontheblackboard，butnowtheyaregettingusedto_____themthroughPPTs.（）A.write，showing B.writing，show C.write，show8.-Jack，couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash？-Sorry，I_____，mom.I_____myhomeworknow.（）A.couldn't，amdoingB.can't，amdoingC.can't，do9.-NeitherLilynorherparents_____outdoorswhentherainstormcame.-_____luckytheywere!（）A.were，What B.was，How C.were，How10.-Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.-_____Afterall，practicemakesperfect.（）A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Howcome？第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AInearlyFebruary，ZhuYanjun（1）______asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition（中国诗词大会）hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）.ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty，Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool（2）______.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic（有韵律的）andeasytoremember.Overtheyears，he（3）______thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1，000ofthem.Underhisinfluence，Zhu'schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand（4）______intouniversitiesindifferentcities."（5）______Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife，IthinkofChairmanMao'squotation（语录），"Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit."Hesaid.11.

A.won B.beat C.show12.

A.education B.expression C.explanation13.

A.hadread B.hasread C.read14.

A.waschosen B.accepted C.wereaccepted15.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.WhereverBWhatisateacher？Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They（1）______thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn'tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher（2）______Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst（3）______mymusicclassatschool，Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme（4）______infrontofthepublic.However，mymusicteacher，Mr.Smith，inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime（5）______me.WhenIwasn'tabletoremembernotes，hetoldmeatrick：FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do"；Emeans"mi".Inthisway，Icanrememberthenotesmuch（6）______.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour（7）______ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice，Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings（8）______onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith，Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix（9）______time，Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam（10）______Mr.Smith，becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.16.

A.sing B.say C.talk D.speak17.

A.after B.though C.until D.when18.

A.arrivedin B.arrivedat C.got D.reachedat19.

A.singing B.tosing C.performing D.toperform20.

A.teach B.teaching C.onteaching D.taught21.

A.moreslowlyB.quicker C.slower D.morequickly22.

A.sense B.scene C.sea D.service23.

A.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan D.but24.

A.months B.month's C.month D.months'25.

A.absentfrom B.thankfulto C.thirstyfor D.friendlyto第三节补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。26.A：Hi，LiLei.Youlookworried.What'sthematterwithyou？B：IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.A：Oh，yousaidyoulikedEnglish.（1）______B：First，whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish，Ican'tunderstandthem.A：（2）______TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B：MaybeI'llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan'tgetmypronunciationright.A：Well.（3）______Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords.B：That'sagoodidea.（4）______A：You'dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B：Thatmightreallyhelp.A：Howaboutyourwritingskills？Doyougetmuchwritingpractice？B：（5）______A：MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B：Thatsoundslikeafunway，Thanks!A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI'mright.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems？E.No.Idon'tthinkso.F.Sure，I'dloveto.G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWeekends，airconditioners（空调），takeouts...areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles？Let'stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina，therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty，officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty，officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes，suchasSpringFestival，wintersolsticeandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear，buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes，thoughpeopledidn'thaveairconditioners，theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame，peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow（枕头）madeofporcelain（瓷器）thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats（垫子）tosleepon.They'restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河图》），atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers（层）ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.27.Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes？______A.Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodernones.B.Becauseancientpeopledidn'tuseaweeklycalendar.C.Becausetheemperorsdidn'tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D.Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.28.HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm？______A.Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B.Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C.Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D.Theywalkedfasttodeliver（送）thedishes.30.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.InancientChina，peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B.Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D.Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.31.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably？______A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inacookingbook.B"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname？Ihavebeenaway，fromyou.fortoolong，mother..."SongoftheSevenSonsMacao，writtenbyWenYiduoin1925，isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion（《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》）cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20，1999，asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon，ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU，an18-year-old，isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid"TravelingtotheChinesemainland（大陆）hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople."KunLotU，25，studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha，aroleplayinggame."ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million，andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing，ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople，accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland，saidKun.Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland，theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues（话题）.TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行语）."Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds'，"saidKun."Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproducts."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger."saidChan.32.WhichstatementisWrongaboutSongoftheSevenSonsMacaobasedonthispassage？______A.ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo. B.Itwaswrittenin1925.C.TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong. D.It'sapieceoffolkmusic.33.HowlonghasTheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionworked？______A.Forabout30years. B.Forabout18years.C.Forabout24years. D.Forabout20years.34.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage？______A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.C.Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood.D.BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.B.InJanuary，2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.C.JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.D.EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.36.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandB.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoC.TheFamousSong，SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD.Macao，StayingConnectedwiththeMainlandCSummer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves（热浪）sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme（极端）hightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain，temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece，temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages（缺乏）.Asaresult，waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina，similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing'shighesttemperaturereached45℃，breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust，morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong，theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick，passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope，about70，000peopledied.Besidesthis，heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases（传染病）evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent？Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenetzeroemissions（净零排放）by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions（碳排放达到峰值）before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies（政策），likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient（高效的）useofenergy.37.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage？______A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout（爆发）inEurope.C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.38.Fromthepassage，whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring？______①infectiousdisease ②hightemperature③drought ④heavyrainA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④39.Theunderlinedphrase"passout"probablymeans______inChinese.A.去世 B.经过 C.流汗 D.晕倒40.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheEuropeanUnion'spolicies. B.Climatechange.C.Carbonneutrality. D.Efficientuseofenergy.41.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Havingintenseexercise.B.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions（情绪）.C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D.Itsamount（数量）goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.42.FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents，youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult？Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly？Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory（过目不忘的记忆），willthingsbedifferent？Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.（1）______SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies，wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers'swaying（摇晃的）arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards，wecanhaveadeepersleep.（2）______Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BecomingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast，itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why？（3）______Themomentyoubecomeemotional，youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala（杏仁核）inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime，trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then，takeoutyour（4）______Inanexperiment（实验），scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense（剧烈的）exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled"brainderivedneurotrophicfactor（脑源性神经营养因子）.Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.（5）______That'sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）第一节单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）43.It'sbadm______totalkwithyourmouthfull.44.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwayst______otherswithwarmthandkindness.45.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail，weshouldn'tlosec______andconfidence.46.Heoften______（举止）likeachild，althoughheisinhisforties.47.ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore______（便利的）forustotravel.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）48.Aresearchshowsthatthree______（five）ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.49.Becauseoftheheavyrain，mydaddrovemehomeas______（care）ashecouldthatday.50.Theoldsaying"Afallintoapit，againinyourwit."meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid______（make）thesamemistakesagain.51.China______（succeed）insendingthreetaikonauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30，2023.52.Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor______（us），notalwayswaitingtobepushed.第二节句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。53.Thetwosessions，China'sbiggestpoliticalevent，areheldduringthespringeveryyear.（对划线部分提问）____________thetwosessions，China'sbiggestpoliticalevent，heldeveryyear？54.Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.（改为同义句）Hisbrother____________inthearmyforthreeyears.55.我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）Ican'tfindmyumbrella.Someonemusthavetakenit____________.56.当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）WhenIwasrunninginthefield，mymotheralways____________Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.57.家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）Parentstrytheirbestto______theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortable______.第三节综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。58.Basketballis（1）______activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Sofar，the"VillageBasketballAssociation"atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas（2）______（get）tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague（联赛），known（3）______"VillageBA"，tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteam（4）______（be）bagsofrice，fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot（5）______（profession）.Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30，000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle（6）______（sit）washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformedfolksongsand（7）______（dance）inthehalftimeshow.Since2016，thelocalgovernmenthasworked（8）______（hardly）tobuildnewstandardbasketballcourts（篮球场）tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofruralvitalization（乡村振兴）in（9）______（sport）andtourism（旅游业）.Inthesummerof2022，about500，000visitorscameheretowatch"VillageBA"games.Itbroughtgreatbenefits（收益）tothevillage.ZengJinlong，a17-year-oldvillager，haswatchedthegames（10）______hewas6yearsold.Hesaid，"Idreamoftakingpartinthe'VillageBA'finaloneday."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)59.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstraditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents，learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow（1）______vegetables，raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理家电）undernewrequirementsforlabor（劳动）education.TheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）broughtoutanew（2）______forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks（任务）.Thefirstisforthingslike（3）______chores，includingcleaning，organizing，cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor，suchasmakinghand-madeworksand（4）______newtechnologies.The（5）______isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave（6）______paidmoreattentiontostudying，andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE，laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online，peoplehavebeenbusy（7）______thenewstandardonsocialmedia（社交媒体）.LiuFang，amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing，strongly（8）______laboreducation.Forthepastyear，shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes（9）______thefamily."Throughdoinghousework，theireye-handcoordination（手眼协调），timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelp（10）______relax."Throughsucheducation，Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)第四节书面表达（满分15分）60.曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"Howtobeabetterteenager？"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。内容提示：（1）养成健康的生活习惯。（2）学习有计划、有行动。（3）友善待人。（4）培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。写作要求：（5）内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。（6）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。（7）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。（8）不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：培养爱好takeuphobbies志愿活动volunteeractivityHowtobeabetterteenager?Hello,everyone!TodayI’dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenager.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

2023年四川省达州市中考英语试卷答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。a是不定冠词，表示"一、一个"；the是定冠词，特指。第一个空表示山东省的一个城市，用a；第二个空，inthecenter意为在中间。故选：B。——你好，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗，位于山东省中部的一个城市，这些天因为烧烤而出名？——当然。我期望去参观一下它并且尝尝这个特别的食物。掌握冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。2.【答案】A【解析】your"你的"，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；Mine"我的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；My"我的"，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；yours"你的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于your+名词。根据第一个空后的名词dictionary"字典"，可知这里用形容词性物主代词your"你的"，根据第二个空后的系动词is，可知空格处用名词性物主代词。故选：A。-吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？-哦，对不起。我的在家。解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。3.【答案】B【解析】第一个空，lookout小心、朝外看；bringout使表现出。bringoutthebestinsb"发挥某人最好的一面"固定短语。第二个空，themoreconfident更自信的；thelessconfident更不自信的。根据"她总是帮助我发挥我最好的一面"可知，应该是"更自信的"，填themoreconfident。故选：B。--谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？--玛丽。她总是帮助我发挥我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。积累一些固定短语，分析选项比较级的意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。4.【答案】C【解析】A你什么时候去罗浮商厦，疑问句语序，一般将来时；B你什么时候去罗浮商厦，陈述句语序，一般过去时；C你什么时候去罗浮商厦，陈述句语序，一般将来时。tellme后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A。根据回答MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.（可能下周六下午。）可知此句是一般将来时。故选：C。-打扰一下，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮商厦吗？我想和你一起去购物。-可能下周六下午。宾语从句三要素，语序，连接词和时态。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干确定连接词和时态。5.【答案】A【解析】第一个空，先行词前面有最高级时，只能用that引导。第二个空，lookforwardtodoingsth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填reading"读"。故选：A。--《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。--是的，这本书太棒了，我期待着再读一遍。掌握先行词前面有最高级时，只能用that引导的知识点，积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案。6.【答案】A【解析】第一个空，willattend一般将来时；attends第三人称单数形式。这里是if引导的宾语从句，根据intwodays"两天后"可知，一般将来时态，填willattend。第二个空，unless引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语he应该是"被邀请"，用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选：A。--你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？--除非被邀请，否则他不会。分析时态，注意一般现在时态的被动语态的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。7.【答案】A【解析】A.write写，原形，showing展示，现在分词；B.writing写，现在分词；show展示，原形；C.write写，原形，show展示，原形；usedtodo（过去常常做某事）固定搭配，故空一填：write；beusedtodoing（习惯于做某事）固定搭配，故空二填：showing。故选：A。老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们习惯了通过ppt来展示。掌握各个选项的词义是解答此题的关键。8.【答案】B【解析】couldn't不能，过去式；can't不能。根据答语Sorry，"对不起，"可知，应该是"不能"把垃圾拿出去，问句是一般现在时态，故否定回答应用can't；根据时间状语now可知，空二的动作是正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：bedoing。故选：B。——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。考查情态动词和现在进行时。根据句意和时态做出正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】was是的，单数；were是，复数；what什么；how怎样；neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据"herparents"可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构howadj.+主谓。故选：C。——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运！本题考查了感叹句的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】A.我非常同意。B.我不同意你的意见。C.为什么？根据Afterall，practicemakesperfect.（毕竟，熟能生巧。）可知，第二个说话人是同意第一个说话人的观点的，选项中只有A项表示同意对方的观点。故选：A。-我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。-我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。根据语境及选项选择正确答案。11~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗词大会中获得银牌。A.won获奖；B.beat打败；C.show展示。根据空后asilvermedal（一枚银牌）可知，是指在中国诗词大会中获得银牌。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：他只接受过中学教育。A.education教育；B.expression表情；C.explanation解释。根据Heonlyhadamiddleschool...（他只接受过中学......）结合选项可知，是指他只接受过中学教育。故选A。（3）考查动词时态。句意：多年来，他读了几千首诗，并且背诵了1000多首。A.hadread已经读过，过去完成时；B.hasread已经读过，现在完成时；C.read读，过去式或原形。根据时间状语Overtheyears（多年来）可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。A.waschosen被选择；B.accepted录取；C.wereaccepted被录取。分析句子可知，主语Zhu'schildren和谓语之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，排除选项B；再根据句意可知，是指被大学录取。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：无论何时我在生活中遇到困难，我就会想起毛主席的这句话。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Wherever无论在哪里。根据...Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife（我在生活中遇到困难）结合选项可知，是指无论何时我在生活中遇到困难。故选B。本文主要介绍了中国诗词大会银牌的获得者——朱彦军。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。16~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、B、D、A、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他们说了事，你就记住它们。A.唱歌；B.说（注重说的内容）；C.谈论；D.说（注重说的语言）。结合空后andyourememberthem（你就记住它们）可知，此处注重说的内容，故选：B。（2）考查连词。句意：但直到我遇到了我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。A.在……之后；B.虽然；C.直到；D.当……时。not...until直到……才；结合语境可知，此处是直到作者遇到了我的音乐老师，故选：C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何拉小提琴。A.到达（后跟大地点）；B.到达（后跟小地点）C.得到；D.错误表达。结合空后mymusicclassatschool（学校的音乐课）可知，此处是小地点，故选：B。（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我无法把基本的音符做好。在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。A.唱歌（动名词、动词现在分词）；B.唱歌（动词不定式）；C.表演（动名词、动词现在分词）；D.表演（动词不定式）。Itis/was...+forsb.todosth.表示"做某事对于某人来说……"；结合语境可知，此处是在公众面前表演，应用动词不定式，故选：D。（5）考查动名词。句意：他帮我找到了适合我的小提琴书籍，他总是花时间教我。A.教（动词原形）；B.教（动名词、动词现在分词）；C.关于教学；D.教（动词过去式）。spend+时间或金钱+（in）doingsth.表示"花费时间或金钱做某事"；结合语境可知，此处是花时间教我，故选：B。（6）考查副词比较级。句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。A.更慢地；B.更快的；C.更慢的；D.更快地。结合语境可知，此处是更快地记住笔记，应用副词比较级形式修饰动词，故选：D。（7）考查名词。句意：它们可以帮助我们培养音乐感。A.感觉；B.场景；C.海洋；D.服务。senseofmusic乐感；结合语境可知，此处是培养音乐感，故选：A。（8）考查短语。句意：有时当我们累得无法练习时，Smith先生会谈论放松的事情，而不仅仅是教授音乐知识。A.而不是、代替；B.相反；C.与其……倒不如……；D.但是。结合语境可知，此处是而不仅仅是教授音乐知识，故选：A。（9）考查名词复数形式的所有格。句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前顺利地演奏小提琴。A.月（名词复数）；B.月的（名词单数所有格形式）；C.月（单数）；D.月的（名词复数所有格形式）。结合空前基数词six和空后名词time可知，此处应用名词复数形式的所有格形式，故选：D。（10）考查短语。句意：我感谢Smith先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。A.缺席；B.感谢；C.渴望；D.友好。结合语境可知，此处是作者感谢Smith先生，故选：B。本文作者讲述了他的音乐老师Smith先生是个有耐心又有创造力的老师，他让音乐课变得很有乐趣，作者也受益匪浅，说明好的老师