2023年湖北天门 潜江 仙桃 江汉 油田中考英语试卷（无听力原文）

潜江天门仙桃江汉油田2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.WhatsportsdoesPaulplay?A.Soccer. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.7.WhatisTonylike?A.Funny. B.Serious. C.Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Inthehospital. B.Atthebusstop. C.Ontheplayground.9.What’swrongwithBen?A.Hehasafever. B.He’sstressedout. C.Hehurthimselfwhileexercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatdoesthemandoonSunday?A.Heplaystennis. B.Hecooksdinner. C.Hecleansthehouse.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Youdon’tunderstand”?A.Houseworkisforwomen.B.Womenshouldn’tworkoutside.C.Menshouldhelpwiththehousework.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstolookafterthechildren.B.Thewomanwantstochangetheman’sidea.C.Theman’sfatheralwaysdidhousework.请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.OnthefirstdayofGradeSeven,LiHua________.A.readaloudinclassB.madethewordsinterestingC.enjoyedtheclassverymuch14.LiHuathinksMissMaisgoodat________.A.readingstories B.drawingpictures C.writingstories15.LiHuawrotethisletterto________.A.askforadviceonhowtoreadB.invitetheteachertojointhereadingclubC.thanktheteacherforopeningtheworldofbooks第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。AClean-UpDayWhenLast16.WhereAhomeforthe17people.WhattodoHelptocleanuptheroomsandthe18.Children’stasksDanwrotethetasksonalistandcheckedupontheirprogress.Jason19upallthenewspapersandmagazines.Sallycleanedthefloors.JimandSuetidiedthe20roomandthebedrooms.二、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）AIhadaclosecalltheotherday.Amancalledlastweekandsaidhewasa21.Hetoldmetherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount(账户),andhewouldliketofixit22me.Ididn’tdowhathetoldmetodoandwenttomybank23.Iaskedtheclerkwhethertherewasaproblemwithmybankaccount.Theclerktoldmetherewas24wrongwithit.SheaskedwhyIwasworriedaboutit,soItold25aboutthephonecall.Shesaidthatthepolicedon’tcallpeopleabouttheirbankaccounts.Luckily,IwassocarefulthatIdidn’t26anyinformation.Inthefuture,ifanyonecallsyouaboutyourbankaccount,don’t27whatthecallersays.Don’ttakeanyaction28youhavecheckedyouraccountwiththebank.Youcanneverbetoocareful.21.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman22.A.for B.on C.at D.to23.A.ontime B.atonce C.inturn D.bymistake24.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything25.A.it B.him C.her D.them26.A.findout B.giveout C.handout D.checkout27.A.know B.think C.guess D.believe28.A.when B.while C.until D.afterBOncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafterherhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenough29toliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschool30.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforher31forsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.32thepleasuresoonturnedtoworryassherealizedthatshedidn’thavethemoneytoaffordthetraining.She33longandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowsomemoneyfromamerchant(商人),whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchant34theirsituation,hefeltsorryforthemanddecidedtohelpthem.“Howmuchdoyouneed,Madam?”askedthemerchant.“Onehundredpoundswillbeenough,Sir.”saidthewoman,35toaskformoney.“I’llfindanotherjobandpayyoubackassoonaspossible.”Themerchantsatdownathisdesk,wroteacheque(支票),gaveittothewomanwiththewords,“Takethistothe36,Madam.Youdon’tneedtopaymeback.”Thewomanwasvery37,butsheinsistedon(坚持)writinganIOU(借条)tothemerchant.Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,38onehundred,andpassedthemtoher.“Thereisamistakehere,”thewomansaid.“Youhavegivenmeonethousandpounds,andIonlyaskedforonehundred.”Thetellerlookedatthecheque39,andsaid,“Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.”“It’samistake.Iamsureofthat.”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant.“Ididmakeamistake,Madam,”saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman’swords.“Ishould40youajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou.”29.A.food B.money C.friends D.progress30.A.loudly B.happily C.politely D.angrily31.A.talent B.action C.advice D.introduction32.A.So B.Or C.But D.And33.A.worked B.walked C.thought D.learned34.A.turnedon B.tookup C.workedout D.heardabout35.A.shy B.silent C.excited D.bored36.A.bank B.hotel C.school D.hospital37.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.thankful38.A.asfor B.suchas C.exceptfor` D.insteadof39.A.atfirst B.oncemore C.onpurpose D.byaccident40.A.send B.show C.offer D.teach三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每题1.5分,计15分)Thechildren,seeingthehousethebirdlandedon,stoppedandlookedforsometime.Itwasnotanormalhouseatall.Itwasmadeofbreadandcandy,andthe41(window)weremadeofsugar.Thechildren42(sudden)rantothehouseandstartedtoeatit.Astheyate,a43(woman)voicecouldbeheardfrominsidethehousesaying:“Who’sthat,eatingatmyhome?”Thechildrendroppedwhatthey44(eat),andwereabouttorunaway,butthenaveryoldwomanappearedatthedoor.“Ah!Children!”shesaid.“Donotrun,comein.There’smuchmorefoodinside.”Thewomanseemedsokind45thechildrenlostallfeelingofdanger,andwentstraighttoher,andlethertaketheirhandsandleadthemintoherroom.They46(give)allkindsofdeliciousfoodanddrink,andtheyweretoldthattheycouldstayaslongastheywanted,forthewomanhadanotherroom47twocleanbeds.Askindastheoldladyappearedtobe,shewasreallyaterriblewitch(女巫),wholikedtoeatchildren.Herhousewasmadeofbreadandcandy,becausechildrenlikedsuchthings,andsoitwouldbeeasierforthewitch48(get)themtostay.Shedidnoteatthemrightaway,foroftenthechildrenwereverythin,andthewitchwishedtomakethem49(fat)thanbefore,bygivingthemalotoffood.Andso,thenextmorning,she50(go)intotheroomwherethechildrenweresleeping.Asshelookeddownonthemintheirbeds,shesaid,“Yes.Theywillmakeaverydeliciousdinner.”四、阅读理解：A、B两篇，阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）ABooksforKidsTheGoldenGooseAcouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?Acouplekillthegoosethatlaysgoldeneggsbecausetheywanttogetrichfast.Butwhathappenswhentheycutthegooseopen?BeautyandtheBeastBelleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡)Belleisayounggirl.Sheisnotafraidofthefiercebeast.Shewantstosaveherfathersosheagreestostayinthebeast’scastle(城堡).Willshesucceed?TheHareandtheTortoiseTheharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?Theharethinksheisthefastestrunnerintheforest.Hewantstoracetothetortoise.Hethinkshewillwin…butwillhe?TheEmperor’sNewClothesTheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout….TheEmperorbelievesthatonlythecleverpeoplecanseehisnewclothes.Hethinksheiswearingthemostbeautifulclothesintheworldbutwhenhewalksout….51.What’sthebookBeautyandtheBeastabout?A.It’saboutagirlwholiveswithabeast. B.It’saboutaharewhoracestoatortoise.C.It’saboutacouplewhowanttoberichfast. D.It’saboutanemperorwholovesnewclothes.52.WhatdoyouthinkofthehareinTheHareandtheTortoise?A.Smart. B.Brave. C.Proud. D.Friendly.53.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofthenewspapercanwefindthetext?A.News. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Education.BShenYingbiaoisaxiaoplayer.Althoughhehadstronginterestsinmusicalinstrumentsfromchildhood,itisthexiaothathasbeenthemostimportantpartofhislife.NotlongafterShenwasfirstattracted(吸引)totheinstrument,hedecidedtolearnit.Inthe1990s,whenInternetwasnotwidespreadinChina,learningalesspopularinstrumentwasnotaneasytaskbecausetherewerefewteachers.Besidesteachinghimselfandlisteningtotapestocompareandimprove,Shensteppedontripstovisitthosewhogavefascinatingperformancesheheardontapes,andreceivedtutoring(指导)frommastersinthisarea.Sincehehadtostudyatschoolandthenworktosupporthimself,hecouldonlyundertakesuchtripsinhissparetime.“Itwasverytiring.Withouthigh-speedtrains,Ihadtotakeatrainformorethan20hourstoBeijing,orotherplaces,tovisitpeople.ButIwasresolutetotakethisroad.Iwantedtoimprovemyskillsandlearnmore,”saysShen.Whilelearningtheinstrument,Shenwasincreasinglyfascinatedbytherichculturalmeaningsinthexiao.Accordingtohim,ascenefromaTVseriesofaliterate(有文化的)personpiping(吹奏)thexiaointhemoonlight,fullofelegance(优雅),poetryandromance,hasbeenkeptinhisheartsincechildhood.Andthatreflectsthecloserelationshipbetweenthisinstrumentandtheliterateintimesgoneby.InancientChina,bamboosymbolizedhonesty,modesty(谦虚)andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.Asaresult,manylikedtheplantandusedittorefertotheirpursuits(追求)inpoems.SongDynasty(960-1279)poetSuShioncewrote,“Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”,suggestingtheimportanceofbamboointheirhearts.Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananinstrument,butsomethingtheyoftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits,andtheysometimesusedthexiaotorefertothemselvesinpoemsaswell,accordingtoShen.“SincetheTangDynasty(618-907),thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsandmeetingsoftheeducatedandliterate,justliketheguqin.Itwassopopularthenthatifonewasnotabletoperformit,theywereregardedasold-fashioned,”saysShen.Duringhislearningprocess,Shensummarizedhisexperience,whichpaved(铺平)thewayforhislaterteaching.In2000,withthegrowthofhisfame,hewasinvitedtoteachdongxiao,akindofxiaopopularintheJiangnanareaofChina,atanartschoolinHangzhou.Ayearlater,hesetuptheXixiXiaoSocietywithhisstudentstobetterpromote(推广)theinstrument.54.HowdidShenimprovehisxiaoskills?①Byteachinghimself. ②Bygoingontrips.③Byvisitingthemasters. ④Bylisteningtotapes.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④55.WhydidthewritermentionSuShiandhispoeminparagraph6?A.Tostateafact. B.Togiveanexample. C.Toexpressafeeling. D.Toshowanopinion.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Amanwholovesthexiaodeeply. B.Aninstrumentthatislesspopular.C.Thewaysthatpeoplelearnthexiao. D.Aplantwhichcarriestheliterate’spursuits.CSuperfoodsarefoodsthatarefullofvitaminsandnutrients(营养素).57Blueberries,chiaseeds(奇亚籽),andgreenteaareallsuperfoods.Someresearchshowsadiet(饮食)withmanysuperfoodscanpreventillness.58Manypeoplelikeblueberrieswiththeirbreakfastintheearlymorning,astheyaresweetandtasty.Theyaregoodaspartofamealorwecaneatthemalone.ThesesmallroundberriescamefromNorthAmerica,butnowtheygrowinEuropeaswell.Blueberriescontain(包含)alotofvitaminswhichhelpthebodystayhealthy.TheUnitedStatesisthebiggestnationalproducerofblueberries.59OnehealthyseedcomesfromMexico.Chiaseedscontainalotoffiber(纤维素),whichgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelfull.Youcanaddchiaseedstocereals,cakesandsmoothies.Justoneounceoftheseseedscontains10%ofourdailyproteinneeds.Runnerseatenergybarscontainingchiaseedstohelpthemrunforlonger.Chiaseedshelpourbloodstayhealthyandreducetheriskofbraindisease.60Therearemanywaystoenjoysuperfoodsindrinks.Greenteaisahealthysuperfood.Chinesepeopledrinkabouthalfofthegreenteaintheworld.Studiesshowgreenteaisgoodforyourheart.61Somepeopledon’tlikegreentea,astheythinkittastesbitter.Otherpeoplelikethistaste.Manyfamiliesdrinkgreenteaatmealtimesortakeitout.It’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Wecan’tlivejustonsuperfoods,buttheyaregoodtoeatanddrink.A.Theyaregoodforhealthandfitness.B.Wecaneattheseseedsallyearround.C.Superfoodscanbepartofourdailymeals.D.Itgrows690millionpoundsofthefruiteveryyear.E.Italsohelpsyourememberthings,anditcanreducestress.DAbout2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流动)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltaman-madeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(运河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系统)allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldcometolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.62.WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答题词数不超过11个）63.WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答题词数不超过10个）64.HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答题词数不超过5个）65.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答题词数不超过12个）五、补全对话：根据对话情境，从方框所给的五个句子中，选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话连贯、完整。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）R=Reservation(预定)ClerkG=GuestR:Goodmorning.RoomReservations.MayIhelpyou?G:Yes,I’dliketobookaroom.R:Thankyou,Sir.66G:FromApril16to20.Justmywifeandmyself.R:67G:Adoubleroom,please.R:Couldyouholdtheline,please?I’llcheck.(Afterawhile)Thankyouforwaiting,sir.Wehaveadoubleroomat¥180pernight.68G:OK,I’lltakeit.R:Thankyou,sir.69G:Sure.MynameisTomJohnson,andmyphonenumberis3242-5827.R:70G:Around9p.m.R:Thankyouverymuch.Welookforwardtoservingyou.A.Willthatbeallright?B.Whichkindofroomwouldyouprefer，sir?C.MayIhaveyourarrivaltimeonApril16h?D.MayIhaveyourname