2024年中考模拟试卷英语（湖南长沙卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.WhatareGina’snewfriendslike?A.They’rebrave. B.They’reenergetic. C.They’reoutgoing.2.What’sinKelvin’sschoolbag?A.somenotebooks. B.Adictionary. C.severalpaperworks.3.WhatdoesStevethinkisimportantforamovie?A.Thestory. B.Thecharacters. C.Thecostumes.4.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Women’sjobs. B.Women’sworries. C.Women’sshoes.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听材料，完成下面小题6.WhatwillBobtalkaboutinhisEnglishspeech?A.Amystery. B.Bodylanguage. C.Nationaltreasure7.WhendidBobgetupthismorning?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.听材料，完成下面小题。8.WhenisthebirthdayofVictor’ssister?A.ThisTuesday. B.NextFriday. C.NextThursday.9.WhatcolordoesVictor’ssisterlikebest?A.Green. B.Black. C.Silver.听材料，完成下面小题。10.WhydidNickcometoChina?A.Fortraveling. B.Foramusicfestival. C.Foranexchangeprogram.11.WhatwillNickprobablydonext?A.Joinhisfriend. B.Drinksomecoffee. C.Haveasleep.听材料，完成下面小题。12.WhattestwillLuketakenextTuesday?A.Thechemistrytest. B.Themathtest. C.Thehistorytest.13.WhereisthegirleverySaturday?A.Atschool. B.Inacinema. C.Inthelibrary.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Watchamovie. C.Gotoapark.听材料,完成下面小题。15.WhydoesthewomangototheMusicHall?A.Tohaveameeting. B.Toattendaconcert. C.Totakealesson.16.WhereistheMusicHall?A.Itisbehindalibrary. B.Itisnexttoapostoffice. C.Itisacrossfromarestaurant.17.HowwillthewomangototheMusicHallprobably?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.一段独白，完成下面小题。18.WhatlanguagesdidMr.Kimlearnafterleavingschool?A.GermanandFrench. B.JapaneseandFrench. C.JapaneseandGerman.19.WhendidMr.Kimgethisfirstcomputer?A.In2020. B.In2010. C.In2022.20.WhatisMr.Kim’snextplan?A.Hisnextplanistovisitanewplace.B.Hisnextplanistotranslateanewbook.C.Hisnextplanistolearnanewlanguage.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWillyoutakesocialpracticeactivitieswhenyouareavailable?Here’ssomeadvice.Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday,youcanbeaguideinUrumqiMartyrsMemorialHall(烈士纪念馆).Youhavetolearna1,000-wordintroductionoftheplacewell.Youalsohavetotellstoriestopeoplewhovisitthehall.13—15-year-oldsarewanted.PleasecallusaWouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminNingboStreetCommunity?Youcanworkasavolunteertheresincelotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents’care.Youshouldbegoodwithkids.Withyourhelp,theycanbebetterattheirsubjects.15—17-year-oldsareneeded.TelephoneNumberE-mailAddress:55077468@.Strawberry-pickingwillexciteyoualot.AbuswilltakeyoutoafarminAnningqu.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothestrawberryfieldwhichisthesizeofthreefootballfields.Youwillfeelalittlebittiredbutveryexcitedattheendoftheday.Itissuitableforages7andup.Formoreinformation,cal21．Inordertohelpkidsintheafter-schoolprogramyoushould________.A．takeabus B．pickupstrawberries C．getonwellwithchildren22．Ifyouwanttopickupstrawberries,youcan________.A．callusa．callusa．e-mailusat55077468@23．Thereadingmaterialmaybefroma________.A．novel B．newspaper C．filmBDougTallamyisanexpertonwildlifeandinsects.Healwaysencouragespeopletocreategardenswithnative(当地的)plants.Hisnewbook,Nature'sBestHope:HowYouCanSavetheWorldinYourOwnYard,whichisaimedatmiddleschoolers,cameoutonEarthDayof2023.ThebookfollowsTallamy’sanotherbookfrom1999:Nature’sBestHope:ANewApproachtoConservation(保护)thatStartsinYourYard.HehopesthenewbookwillcarryitsmessageintoclassroomsaroundtheUS.”Theideaisthatkidsarethefutureofourplanet,”hesaid.Thenewbooklistseasychangesthatkidscanmakeathometocreatebetterlivingplacesforinsectsandbirds.Thebookincludeseasyprojectslikebuildinga“beehotel”outofanemptymetalpotandpiecesofpaper.”Oryoumightwanttocoverwindowwells(窗井)solittleanimalsdonotfallintothem.Oryoujustplantaflower.It’sfreeandeasytowatchitgrow,anditmakesabigdifference,”Tallamysaid.TaiMontanarellahelpsleadschoolandout-of-schoolprogramsforNewYorkBotanicalGarden.ShesaidTallamy'snewbookishelpfultospreadtheideathatAmericanscandothingsathometoimprovetheenvironment.Tallamystartshisnewbookbyaskingreaderstotakeafewminutestolookcloselyattheiryards.“Natureiseverywhere.That’sagoodthingbecausehumanbeingslikeyouandmewouldn'tlastadaywithoutit.”Tallamywrites.“That'swhatthisbookisabout—howtocreateayardthatisarealpartofthenaturalworld.”24.WhoisTallamy’snewbookwrittenfor?A.Childrenwithagarden.B.Peoplewholikegardening.C.Studentsatmiddleschool.25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhyTallamydecidedtowritethenewbook.B.Whatchanges:childrencanmakeathome.C.Whenpeoplecanplant:aflowerintheyard.26.WhatdidTaiMontanarellathinkofTallamy’snewbook?A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Humorous.27.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toteachreaderstowritebooks.B.Toencouragereaderstobuildyards.C.Toshareabookwithreaders.CScienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine.“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision.”Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformationabouttheworldcamefromourtribe(部落),inotherwords,thepeoplearoundus.So,ifancienthumansheardsomeoneconfidentlysaying“There'satigercoming”,believingwhatthatpersonsaidcouldsaveourlives.Onamorepersonallevel,weuseourownexperiencestounderstandwhatotherpeopledoandsay.That'showourbrainworks.Whenweareconfident,it'sforgoodreason.Therefore,webelievethatwhensomeoneelseisbeingconfident,theymusthavegoodreason,too.However,weneedtorealizethatconfidentlyexpressedinformationmaybemorepersuasive(有说服力的),butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scorrect.AsBurnettwrote,wearelivinginamoreandmoredifferentworld.Trustingveryconfidentpeoplewithoutcheckingthefactscanleadto“unexpectedresults”.28．What’smeaningoftheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph1?A．自信的. B．犹豫的. C．积极的.29．Howdidthewriterstartthispassage?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Byofferingasuggestion.C．Bytellingastory.30．Whichofthefollowingpersonwillpeoplebemostlikelytotrust?A．Thepersonwhoisfromthetribe.B．Thepersonwhosayssomethingtrueuncertainly.C．Thepersonwhotellsalieconfidently.31．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toadvisepeopletotellliesconfidently.B．Toshowwhypeoplemakefriendswithconfidentpeople.C．Toexplainwhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Youhavebeenusedtothelearningenvironmentinyourmiddleschool,anditfeelslikehome.Soitisnotalwayseasytosay“bye—bye”tomiddleschool.____32____Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandrequiregreaterskills.Moststudentsneedsupport.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions：Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.Doyouneedsilencetofocus（专注）?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.___33___Somestudentsfocusbetterinthemorning;othersatnight.Findtherighttimesothatyoureffortswillworkwell.Learntobebetterorganized（规划）.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyougetusedtomakingato—dolistofallyourschoolwork.Trytodivideyourwork.Thiswillcreatesmaller,moremanageabletasksoutofthelargerones.____34____Formgoodreadinghabits.Readeveryday—themore,thebetter.Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyouread.____35____Newspapersprovideplentyofnews.Andtheinformationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallyofficialandtrue.Highschoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightlastandnewoneswilldevelop.Hopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinhighschool!A.Whynotmakemorefriendsinseniorhighschool?B.Readingnewspapersisagoodchoice.C.Provideyourselfwithaquietlearningenvironmentathome.D.Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredonestepbystep.E.Afterenteringhighschool,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeks，mymotherhadhelpedmepractisemywords.Butonceonstage,everyword___36___frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(讲述者)fortheplay.___37___Ididn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy___38___andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingout___39．___thegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI'llremovealltheseweds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we'll___40___haverosesinthisgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Isaid.“Allflowersare___41___evendandelions!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn'tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded(点头).”Andthesameas___42___,”shesaid.WhenI___43___thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,___44___meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymother'sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown___45___intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.36．A．developed B．disappeared C．failed37．A．If B．Because C．Though38．A．difficulty B．mistake C．unhappiness39．A．through B．past C．beyond40．A．hardly B．only C．still41．A．harmless B．healthy C．beautiful42．A．students B．people C．flowers43．A．realized B．remembered C．explained44．A．reminding B．complaining C．recommending45．A．prize B．progress C．value第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DayinBookmallHepingParkMagazinesTeaHouseisChina'sfirstmagazine-themedstore.Itwasopenedatapark____46____July9inShanghai.Hundredsofmagazinesin30kindsfrom20____47____(country)andareasaroundtheworldaresetoutinthetwo-story(层)，1,500-square-meterstore.Besidesmagazines,culturalandcreativeproductsarealsoavailable.Thestorealsosellsdrinksandoperates(经营）____48____restaurant.“Wehopevisitorstoourstorecanenjoy____49____(they)readingtimehere.Theenvironmentis____50____(real)comfortable.Andwearealsoofferingnewmagazinechoicesaccordingtocustomers'need,”saidXuHuixin,themanagerofthestore.Everymagazinecan____51____(read),borrowedandsubscribed(订阅)tointhestore.AminiexhibitionwasheldinthestoreinmemoryofPabloPicasso.Withtheexhibition,thestoreistryinghard____52____(make)itselfdifferentfromothershops.TwoofPabloPicasso'spaintingswereshownonthefirstfloorofthestore.Xuwas____53____(hope)forthefutureofthestore,sayingthatoldpeoplearepartofthetarget(目标)customers,becausetheyarepartofthe”laid-offwave(下岗潮)”ofthe1990s.Atthattime,lotsofsmallshopssellingnewspapersandmagazinesappearedinShanghai.Theyofferedjobstothelaid-offpeople.”That'spartoftheirpastlife____54____ourmagazine-themedstorecanwakeuptheirmemory.Andtheycansupportusby____55____(buy)somemagazines,”Xusaid.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife，suchaslove，beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings，frompapertoclaytobamboo，areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory，skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit，theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot﹣airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1，500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival，theyareputonwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclay（黏土）artisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair﹣dry.Afterdrying，theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedbeforebeingpaintedwell.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.56．Whatdothetraditionalartformsshow？____________________________________________________________________________57．WhofirstusedskylanternsinChinesehistory？____________________________________________________________________________58．Whatdoyouneedforpapercutting？____________________________________________________________________________59．Whereispapercuttingoftenseen？____________________________________________________________________________60．Howmanystepsareneededtocompleteaclaypiece？____________________________________________________________________________IV．写作（满分15分）61.你们学校正在以“Howtobeanexcellentmiddleschoolstudent”为题，举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文。要求：1.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数80—100词左右；4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1.WhatareGina’snewfriendslike?A.They’rebrave. B.They’reenergetic. C.They’reoutgoing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Gina!Longtimenosee.Youusedtobequiet.Butnowyou’redifferent.W:Yes.Iguessthat’sbecauseImadesomeoutgoingfriendsinthenewschool.2.What’sinKelvin’sschoolbag?A.somenotebooks. B.Adictionary. C.severalpaperworks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sinyourschoolbag,Kelvin?It’ssoheavy!M:MyRussian-Englishdictionaryisinit.IalwaystakeitalongwithmewhereverIgo,soIcanlookupnewwordsatanytime.3.WhatdoesStevethinkisimportantforamovie?A.Thestory. B.Thecharacters. C.Thecostumes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike,Steve?M:Well,Ilikemostkindsofmovies.WhatIlookforisagoodstory.Ifthestoryisn’tgood,Iwon’tchoosetowatchit.4.Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thenewsjustsaidthatastudentinventedamachinetohelpthefarmer.W:Yes,Isawthenewstoo.Hereceivedsomehelpfromhisfather,whoisahighschoolteacher.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Women’sjobs. B.Women’sworries. C.Women’sshoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tthinkwearingtheshoeswithhighheelsisanicehabit.Itmightcausesomehealthproblems.W:Maybeyou’reright.Buttheyarewomen’sfavorite.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听材料，完成下面小题6.WhatwillBobtalkaboutinhisEnglishspeech?A.Amystery. B.Bodylanguage. C.Nationaltreasure7.WhendidBobgetupthismorning?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Bob.AreyoureadyfortheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomorrow?M:Yes.Iwilltalkaboutbodylanguagearoundtheworld.W:Soundsgreat.Howdoyoufeelnow?Areyounervous?M:Alittlebit,butI’mverysleepynow.Toprepareforthespeech,Igotupatfiveo’clockthismorning.W:You’resohard-working.You’llgetgoodgrades.听材料，完成下面小题。8.WhenisthebirthdayofVictor’ssister?A.ThisTuesday. B.NextFriday. C.NextThursday.9.WhatcolordoesVictor’ssisterlikebest?A.Green. B.Black. C.Silver.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatanicemodelplane!Wheredidyoubuyit,Victor?M:Oh,Imadeitmyselfasmysister’sbirthdaygift.HerbirthdayisnextThursday.W:Wow,youreallydidagreatjob!M:ButIstillneedtopaintitgreen.Greenismysister’sfavoritecolor.W:Whatagreatelderbrotheryouare!听材料，完成下面小题。10.WhydidNickcometoChina?A.Fortraveling. B.Foramusicfestival. C.Foranexchangeprogram.11.WhatwillNickprobablydonext?A.Joinhisfriend. B.Drinksomecoffee. C.Haveasleep.【答案】10.C11.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,what’syourname?IsthisyourfirsttimetoChina?M:Yes,mynameisNick.Icameherebecauseofanexchangeprogram.W:Welcome!Didyoucometothesquarealone?M:No,IcamewithmyclassmateJack.Heisdancinghappilythere.I’malittletired.I’dliketolookforacoffeeshopnearbytodrinksomecoffee.W:Iknowthere’sagreatcoffeeshopnearthesquare.Icantakeyouthere.M:Thankyouverymuch.听材料，完成下面小题。12.WhattestwillLuketakenextTuesday?A.Thechemistrytest. B.Themathtest. C.Thehistorytest.13.WhereisthegirleverySaturday?A.Atschool. B.Inacinema. C.Inthelibrary.14.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweekend?A.Haveapicnic. B.Watchamovie. C.Gotoapark.【答案】12.A13.C14.B【解析】【原文】W:Youlookworried,Luke.M:Yes.Youknow,thechemistrytestisnextTuesday.W:Don’tworry.Icanhelpyouprepareforit.M:Really?That’ssoniceofyou.W:IalwaysspendmySaturdaysinthelibrary.ShallwemeetthereattenthisSaturdaymorning?M:OK.Toshowmythanks,I’dliketoinviteyoutogotothemoviesnextweekend.W:Soundsgreat!听材料,完成下面小题。15.WhydoesthewomangototheMusicHall?A.Tohaveameeting. B.Toattendaconcert. C.Totakealesson.16.WhereistheMusicHall?A.Itisbehindalibrary. B.Itisnexttoapostoffice. C.Itisacrossfromarestaurant.17.HowwillthewomangototheMusicHallprobably?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheMusicHall?Ihaveameetingthere.M:Well,youcanwalkstraightdownthestreetuntilyouseealibraryandturnleft.Thenyoucanseeapostoffice,andtheMusicHallisnexttoit.W:Howlongwillittakemetogetthereonfoot?M:Abouttwentyminutes.W:Wow,that’salittlefar.CanIgotherebybus?M:Ofcourse.Itonlytakesabouteightminutestogetthere.Butyoujustmissedone.W:WellI’dbettertakeataxi.听一段独白，完成下面小题。18.WhatlanguagesdidMr.Kimlearnafterleavingschool?A.GermanandFrench. B.JapaneseandFrench. C.JapaneseandGerman.19.WhendidMr.Kimgethisfirstcomputer?A.In2020. B.In2010. C.In2022.20.WhatisMr.Kim’snextplan?A.Hisnextplanistovisitanewplace.B.Hisnextplanistotranslateanewbook.C.Hisnextplanistolearnanewlanguage.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】LetmetellyouthestoryaboutMr.Kim,agreattranslator.Atagesix,Mr.Kim’slefteyegothurtinanaccident.Thentheeyewentoutofsight.WhenMr.Kimwasyoung,hedidwellinhisstudy.Butlaterhegotillandsometimeshecouldn’tcontrolwhathewoulddo.Soheleftschool.Buthenevergaveuplearning.Inthefollowingsixyears,henotonlylearntJapaneseandGermanbyhimself,butimprovedEnglishalot.In2010,thankstohismother,Mr.Kimgotachancetotranslateabook.Thatyear,Mr.Kimgothisfirstcomputerandstartedhistranslationcareer.ByJanuary,2022,Mr.Kimhadtranslated17books.Allhistranslationsarepraisedbyreaders.Hisnextplanistolearnanewlanguage.It’ssurethathisself-improvementwillbringusmoreexcellentworksinthefuture.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWillyoutakesocialpracticeactivitieswhenyouareavailable?Here’ssomeadvice.Ifyouwanttospendameaningfulday,youcanbeaguideinUrumqiMartyrsMemorialHall(烈士纪念馆).Youhavetolearna1,000-wordintroductionoftheplacewell.Youalsohavetotellstoriestopeoplewhovisitthehall.13—15-year-oldsarewanted.PleasecallusaWouldyouliketohelpkidsinanafter-schoolprograminNingboStreetCommunity?Youcanworkasavolunteertheresincelotsofchildrenstayathomewithoutparents’care.Youshouldbegoodwithkids.Withyourhelp,theycanbebetterattheirsubjects.15—17-year-oldsareneeded.TelephoneNumberE-mailAddress:55077468@.Strawberry-pickingwillexciteyoualot.AbuswilltakeyoutoafarminAnningqu.Thefarmerstherewilltakeyoutothestrawberryfieldwhichisthesizeofthreefootballfields.Youwillfeelalittlebittiredbutveryexcitedattheendoftheday.Itissuitableforages7andup.Formoreinformation,cal21．Inordertohelpkidsintheafter-schoolprogramyoushould________.A．takeabus B．pickupstrawberries C．getonwellwithchildren22．Ifyouwanttopickupstrawberries,youcan________.A．callusa．callusa．e-mailusat55077468@23．Thereadingmaterialmaybefroma________.A．novel B．newspaper C．film参考答案：本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了三则有关空闲时间可以做的社会实践活动。21．细节理解题。根据第二则材料”Youshouldbegoodwithkids.“可知在课后项目中帮助孩子需要善于和孩子们相处，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第三则材料”Formoreinformation,cal”可知想要摘草莓，可以打电故选A。23．推理判断题。文章主要向我们介绍了三则社会实践活动，所以推测本文可能来自于报纸。故选B。BDougTallamyisanexpertonwildlifeandinsects.Healwaysencouragespeopletocreategardenswithnative(当地的)plants.Hisnewbook,Nature'sBestHope:HowYouCanSavetheWorldinYourOwnYard,whichisaimedatmiddleschoolers,cameoutonEarthDayof2023.ThebookfollowsTallamy’sanotherbookfrom1999:Nature’sBestHope:ANewApproachtoConservation(保护)thatStartsinYourYard.HehopesthenewbookwillcarryitsmessageintoclassroomsaroundtheUS.”Theideaisthatkidsarethefutureofourplanet,”hesaid.Thenewbooklistseasychangesthatkidscanmakeathometocreatebetterlivingplacesforinsectsandbirds.Thebookincludeseasyprojectslikebuildinga“beehotel”outofanemptymetalpotandpiecesofpaper.”Oryoumightwanttocoverwindowwells(窗井)solittleanimalsdonotfallintothem.Oryoujustplantaflower.It’sfreeandeasytowatchitgrow,anditmakesabigdifference,”Tallamysaid.TaiMontanarellahelpsleadschoolandout-of-schoolprogramsforNewYorkBotanicalGarden.ShesaidTallamy'snewbookishelpfultospreadtheideathatAmericanscandothingsathometoimprovetheenvironment.Tallamystartshisnewbookbyaskingreaderstotakeafewminutestolookcloselyattheiryards.“Natureiseverywhere.That’sagoodthingbecausehumanbeingslikeyouandmewouldn'tlastadaywithoutit.”Tallamywrites.“That'swhatthisbookisabout—howtocreateayardthatisarealpartofthenaturalworld.”24.WhoisTallamy’snewbookwrittenfor?A.Childrenwithagarden.B.Peoplewholikegardening.C.Studentsatmiddleschool.25.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.WhyTallamydecidedtowritethenewbook.B.Whatchanges:childrencanmakeathome.C.Whenpeoplecanplant:aflowerintheyard.26.WhatdidTaiMontanarellathinkofTallamy’snewbook?A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Humorous.27.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toteachreaderstowritebooks.B.Toencouragereaderstobuildyards.C.Toshareabookwithreaders.参考答案：野生动植物和昆虫专家DougTallamy出版了一本新书。在书中。Tallamy和孩子们分享了如何在自家院子里为拯救我们的星球贡献自己的一份力量。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的”whichisaimedatmiddleschoolers”可知，这本新书是写给中学生的。25.B段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其根据第一句”Thenewbooklistseasychangesthatkidscanmakeathometocreatebetterlivingplacesforinsectsandbirds.”可知，本段主要介绍了这本新部书的内容，即孩子们可以在家里作出的简单改变。26.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句”ShesaidTallamy'snewbookishelpful...improvetheenvironment.”可知，TaiMontanarella认为，Tallamy的新书有助于传播一个理念，即美国人可以在家里做一些事情来改善环境。由此可推知，她认为这本书是有用的。27.C推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了野生动植物和昆虫专家DougTallamy的新书，包括其出版时间、理念、内容以及他人对这本书的评价等。由此可推知，作者主要是想要和读者们分享一本书。CScienceshowswhywetrustpeoplewhoareconfident.Imaginethis:onepersontellsalieconfidently,whileanothersayssomethingtrueinahesitantvoice.Whichpersonwouldyoutrust?AccordingtoBritishscientistDeanBurnett,humansarefarmorelikelytobelieveinformationexpressedconfidentlybyaconfidentpersonorinsomeotherwaysusingconfidentlanguage.“Humanstrustingconfidentpeopleoverthosewhoaremoreuncertainisaknownthing,”wroteBurnettforScienceFocusmagazine.“Whentwopeoplearetryingtomakeadecisionbuteachpersonsaysdifferentthings,confidentlyexpressedargumentsareseenaspassingonbetterinformation,whichdecidesthedecision.”Whyisthisthecase?AsBurnettsaid,humansaresocialanimals.Inourancientpast,mostofourinformati