2024年中考模拟试卷英语（江苏南京卷）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（南京卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Lily,whenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner________.A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty3．Kittygotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________veryexcited.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．so B．for C．as D．but5．—Campingtripsarevery________insouthernChinainspring.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard6．—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmevery________justnow.A．angrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly7．—AsIknow,yournewfriendCathyisveryhumorous.—Yes.Sheis________personIknow.A．funnier B．moreserious C．thefunniest D．themostserious8．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inHongshanForestZoo.A．takes B．took C．istaken D．wastaken9．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—GoalongCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.Whichmapistheconversationabout?A． B．C． D．10．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup11．—What’syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation?—I________gotoGansu,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．need C．should D．might12．—________isitfromourhometothenewbookstore,Dad?—Onlytwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon13．—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—Sorry,heisn’tintheofficeatthemoment.He________tothenewteachers.A．speak B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking14．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.”tellsus________.A．howshouldwebehave B．whowecanlearnfromC．whydoweneedteachers D．whatwecansayinpublic15．—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?—________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A．That’sallright B．IagreeC．It’snothing D．Hardtosay二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoyanactivityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Istillremembermyfirsttimetoplaythe___16___whenIwasonly6.HowdidIstart?OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼儿园)playtheguitar.I___17___mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI___18___likedbest.Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.Iwasattracted(吸引)bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.I___19___myselfinthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasavery___20___ladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderful___21___.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.Somymother___22___oneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalwaysinteresting.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedto___23___.Mymotherhadalong___24___withme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”___25___hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I’velearnedtheviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.16．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin17．A．promised B．told C．allowed D．found18．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly19．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered20．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible21．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution22．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent23．A．giveup B．hurryup C．moveup D．standup24．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk25．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATulipsRecently,thetulipshowinNingboRihuParkhasbecomeamust-visitspotforthepublic.Therearemorethan90,000tulipsofover20kinds.Thelivelytulipscomeoutindifferentshapesandcolors,makingarainbow-likeview.Time:MarchtoMayAddress:RihuPark,HuxiRoad,JiangbeiDistrictCherryblossomsSincelateFebruary,visitorsinNingboBotanicalGarden(宁波植物园)havebeenamazedbyhundredsofcherryblossomtreesofmorethan10kindsintheirfullbloom.Thesmallpinkflowersshowtheirbeautytothevisitorsunderthebluesky.Time:lateFebruarytoAprilAddress:NingboBotanicalGarden,No.1314,YongmaoWestRoad,ZhenhaiDistrictPeachblossomsThereisapeachforestofmorethan6squarekilometersinLinjiaVillage,whichiscalled“theBestPeachOrchard(果园)intheWorld”.EveryMarch,thepeachblossomscomeoutalloverthemountain,whichissofascinating.Time:mid-MarchtoAprilAddress:PeachOrchard,LinjiaVillage,XiaowangTemple,FenghuaDistrict(nearXikou)26．Whichisthebestplacetoadmiretulipsaccordingtothepassage?A．RihuPark. B．XiaowangTemple.C．PeachOrchard. D．NingboBotanicalGarden.27．What’sthesizeofthepeachforestinLinjiaVillage?A．Over6km². B．Over10km². C．Over20km². D．Over1314km².28．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inamoviereview. B．Inachildren’sbook.C．Inasciencetextbook. D．Inatravelmagazine.BHeadphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicnoinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells(细胞)insidethecarthathelpyouhear.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksays.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect(影响)ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage(损害)thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It’saringinginthecars.“It’slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime,”Clarksays.“It’sdifficulttogetawayfromit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress._Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring(测量)SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels(分贝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_?A．ProtectYourEars B．HowHearingLosesC．KeepAwayfromStress D．Thedamageofviolins30．Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones?A．Conversation. B．CityTraffic.C．TV. D．Fireworks.31．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith?A．MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingloss.B．It’spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C．Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D．Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.32．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B．Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D．Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectears.COneday,Mrs.Smithwassittinginthedoctor’swaitingroomwhenayoungboyandhismothercamein.TheyoungboycaughtMrs.Smith’sattentionbecauseheworeapatch(眼罩)overoneeye.Shefeltsurprisedathownaturalheseemedtobeeventhoughhelostoneofhiseyes.Astheywerewaiting,Mrs.Smithtookachancetoaskthelittleboywhathappenedtohiseye.Hethoughtaboutherquestionforawhile,andthenreplied,liftingthepatch,“There’snothingwrongwithmyeye.I’mapirate(海盗)!”Thenhereturnedtohisgame.Mrs.Smithwasatthedoctor’sbecauseshelostherleginacaraccident.Itisaterribleexperiencetoher.Shecouldnotgetoutofthefearandsadness.Hertriptodaywastocheckthelegover.Theword“pirate”changedherlife.SheseemedtoseethatshedressedupasLongJohnSilver,afamouspirate,standingonaship.Theshiprockedunderthestorm’sforce.Stillshestoodthere.Shesmiledinthestorm.Atthatmoment,hercouragereturned.Afewminuteslater,thenursecalledher.Asshebalancedonhercrutches(拐杖),theboynoticedherleg.“Heylady,”hecalled,“whatiswrongwithyourleg?”Theyoungboy’smotherfeltverysorryforherson’squestion.ButMrs.Smithrepliedwithasmile,“Nothing.I’mapirate,too.”33．HowdidMrs.Smithfeelwhenshesawtheboyinthepassage?A．Sad. B．Sorry. C．Terrible. D．Surprised.34．WhywasMrs.Smithatthedoctor’sthatday?A．Becausesheworkedasanursethere.B．Becauseherlegneededtobechecked.C．Becauseshewashurtinashipaccident.D．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhereyes.35．WhendidMrs.Smith’scouragereturn?A．Assoonasshesawtheboy. B．Beforeshestoodontheship.C．Whenthenursecalledher. D．Aftersheheardtheword“pirate”.36．WhatcanweknowfromMrs.Smith’sreply?A．Mrs.Smithwillfaceherlifebravely.B．Mrs.Smithplanstobeapirateinthefuture.C．Mrs.Smithwillnotusehercrutches.D．Mrs.Smithwantstomakefriendswiththeboy.DTheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)wereacenterofBuddhistlifeandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandoned(废弃)andnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheweather.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unluckily,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseums.Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger.ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife—strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.Asaresultoftheirefforts,theDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,access(权限)isnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalversions(数码版)sothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Thoughitisremote,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.37．WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesgaintheworld’sattentionagain?A．Hundredsofyearsago.B．InthelateQingDynasty.C．Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury.D．Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.38．Whydoesthewritermentiontheartistsinthe1940s?A．Tolearnabouttheirworks. B．Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C．Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles. D．Topraisetheircontributions.39．Whenpeoplecan’tvisitthecaves,________.A．theycandoresearchesonlineB．theycanenjoythedigitalversionsC．theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleriesD．theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheMogaoGrottoes—CenterofBuddhistLifeB．TheMogaoGrottoes—ArtGalleryintheDesertC．Respectedartists—ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD．AnAmazingTouristAttraction—TheMogaoGrottoes第=2\*ROMANII卷非选择题（满分50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。41．Themediasurroundedtheroyal________(夫妇)wherevertheywent.42．________(假定)youwereaskedtoproduceanadvertisingvideotoshowoffyourschool,whatwouldyoushare?43．No________(最终的)answerhasbeenfoundtothemystery.44．Olympicchampion________(赞扬)China’sprogressinwintersportsin2022.45．TheCPCwillworkhardtoimprovethebasicpublic________(服务)system.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。46．ThefamousJapaneseskatertriedthe4AjumpinBeijing,butdidn’t________(success)landit.47．Thereportdoesnotprovidethenamesofthelucky________(win).48．Whodoyouthink________(represent)thepopcultureofHongKongbestrightnow?49．I’drather________(be)anordinarypersonthanaso-calledsuperstar.50．Beautifulpaintingsattractlotsofpeople,including________(thief).C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。translatedinto

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iswidelyconsideredWilliamShakespearewasapoetandplaywright.He___51___asthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage.Hewasbornin___52___Englandin1564.Hediedin1616.Hisworkincludes38playsandmorethan150poems.Heisbestknownforhisplays,whichhavebeen___53___everymajorlanguage.Shakespeare’splaysareperformedmoreoftenthananyotherplaywright’swork.At18,Shakespearegotmarriedandthecouplehadthreechildren___54___.In1587,ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkas___55___andwriterinLondon.IntheGlobeTheatre,someofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。Oncekidshittheteenageyears,parentingbecomesmoredifficultthanever.Establishing(建立)effectivehouserulesisoneofthebestwaystoeducateteenagers.Houserulesmustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandmakesuretheydoproperbehaviors.Howcaneffectivehouserulesbeestablished?Firstofall,getyourteenagertotakepartinmakingtherules,whichcanhelpkeepthemfollowingthem.Asktheiropinionaboutwhatkindsofthingstheythinkareimportantwhencreatingtherulesandtrytoincludesomeoftheirideas.Whencreatingthelistofrules,don’tlisteverysingleruleimaginable.Instead,trytolimitittothetenmostimportantrules.I’veseensomeparentscomeupwithseveralpagesofruleswhichturnouttobemorelikearulebookratherthanalist.Remember,itisimportanttomakethelisteasytorememberandtobeabasicguide.Then,itisimportantthatyouwriteoutthelistofrulesandhangtheminaprominent(显眼的)location.Keepingtherulesontherefrigeratorordisplayedsomewhereeveryonecanseethemisagoodreminder.Revisetheruleswheneverthere’saneed,notveryfrequentlythough.Giveaclearexplanationoftheconsequences(后果)whenarulegetsbroken.Butensure(保证)thatnoneofyourconsequencesareequaltoabusive(辱骂的)parenting.Forexample,takeofftherulethatsays—“ifyoudon’tgethomeby11atnight,makearrangementstostayelsewhereuntilmorning”.Lethelpingwithsmallhouseholdchoreslikecleaninguptheirownroomsserveasconsequencesfordisobeyingrules.Followingthesetipsonestablishingeffectivehouserulesaccompaniedbyconstantpositivereinforcement(执行)willhelpimproveyourteenager’sbehavior.Hopeyoucandirectyourteenagertobecomearesponsibleandindependentpersonwiththehelpofhouserules!TitleEstablishinghouserulesfor____56____.Requirementsforhouserules.Theymustrespectteenagers’needstobeindependentandensurethatteenagersbehave____57____.____58____onestablishingeffectivehouserules.Tryingtomaketherules____59____teenagers.Asktheiropinions.Includetheirideas.Keepingthehouserulessimple.____60____listingeveryruleimaginable.Limitthelisttothemostimportantrules.Writingoutthelistofrulesandhangingthemsomewherevisible.____61____yourteenageroftherules.Maketherulesrevised____62____necessary.____63____clearlyinadvancewhatnegativeconsequenceswillbe.Don’tabusechildrenifthey____64____rules.Conclusion.Yourteenagers’behaviorwillbe____65____withthehelpofeffectivehouserules.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。AsoneofChina’sbrightestyoungtabletennisstars,WangChuqinisnowthemen’ssinglesworldNo.1spot,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)saidonMarch19.The23-year-oldisk____66____forhisaggressive(侵略性的)left-handedplayingstyle.Lesscommoninthesport,left-handedp____67____oftenleavetheiropponents(对手)surprised“bythedifferentangles(角度)thatleftiescanproduce,”wrotetheonlinetabletennisplatformPingSunday.Hesometimeslosthistemperonthecourt.D____68____theITTFWorldTourAustrianOpenin2019,hethrewhisracquet(球拍)inangerafterlosingam____69____.Becauseofthis,hewasn’tallowedtoplayforthreem____70____.Now,Wanghasturnedh____71____intoacalmerplayer.“Ijustwanttokeepimproving,”WangtoldChinaDaily.Headdedthathisstrongwilltowinandgoafterhisgoalshelpshimtogrowandbecomeb____72____A____73____fromthetable,withhiscoolclothesandhairstyle,manytakeWangasanoutgoingperson.However,“Iamrelatively(相对地)quiet,”WangtoldtheOlympicswebsite.“Idon’tspeakverymuch…Ipreferthefeelingofs____74____timealone.”WhilemanyseeWangasafavoritetowinatthe2024ParisOlympics,hefeelsabitn____75____becausehe’snevercompetedatonebefore.Buthestaysoptimistic.“YoumayonlyhavetheexperienceoftheOlympicsonceinyourlife,soIwanttodomybestandgoallouttoplaywell,”Wangsaid.六、书面表达（满分15分）76．劳逸结合，方能游刃有余。课间十分钟是一幅多彩的画卷。请根据学校的征稿要求，写一篇英语短文。Now,moreandmorestudentsarebusystudyingalldaylong.Thisweekwewantyoutohaveyoursayabouttheten-minutebreak.Whyisitnecessarytohavethebreak?Whatdoyouandyourclassmatesdoduringthebreak?Whatisyourgoodadviceonplanningthebreak?注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Wehaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（南京卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Lily,whenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．in B．on C．at D．for2．—WhydoyouplayTaiChieveryday,Andy?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner________.A．peace B．fear C．noise D．beauty3．Kittygotaletterfromherbestfriend.Itmakes________veryexcited.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself4．Ourhistoryteacheroftensaysweshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．so B．for C．as D．but5．—Campingtripsarevery________insouthernChinainspring.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hot B．safe C．cheap D．hard6．—Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.—Yes.Hisfathertoldmevery________justnow.A．angrily B．weakly C．proudly D．strictly7．—AsIknow,yournewfriendCathyisveryhumorous.—Yes.Sheis________personIknow.A．funnier B．moreserious C．thefunniest D．themostserious8．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inHongshanForestZoo.A．takes B．took C．istaken D．wastaken9．—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—GoalongCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.Whichmapistheconversationabout?A． B．C． D．10．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup11．—What’syourplanforthiscomingsummervacation?—I________gotoGansu,butI’mnotsure.A．must B．need C．should D．might12．—________isitfromourhometothenewbookstore,Dad?—Onlytwokilometers.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon13．—MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?—Sorry,heisn’tintheofficeatthemoment.He________tothenewteachers.A．speak B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking14．Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.”tellsus________.A．howshouldwebehave B．whowecanlearnfromC．whydoweneedteachers D．whatwecansayinpublic15．—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveapart-timejob?—________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A．That’sallright B．IagreeC．It’snothing D．Hardtosay1．B【详解】句意：——莉莉，中国的太空日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。考查介词辨析。in在……期间，后加某年某月某季节；on在，后加具体某一天；at在，后加具体时刻点；for（用来表示时间）达，后加一段时间。“April24th”具体到了4月24日这一天，前面用介词on。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：——安迪，你为什么每天练太极？——因为这种中国的锻炼方式帮助我放松并且找到内心的平静。考查名词辨析。peace平静；fear恐惧；noise噪音；beauty美丽。根据“thistraditionalChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelax”可知，此处是指练太极能帮助找到内心的平静。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据句子结构，可知空处为该句宾语，应填代词的宾格形式“her”。故选B。4．D【详解】句意：我们的历史老师经常说，我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。考查连词辨析。so因此；for因为；as因为；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：——在中国南方，春天的露营旅行非常热门。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖，开花期更早。考查形容词辨析。hot热门的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的；hard艰难的。根据“That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.”可知，南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行非常热门。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：——约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名。——是的，她父亲刚才非常自豪地告诉我。考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；weakly虚弱地；proudly自豪地；strictly严格地。根据“Johncamefirstinthechemistrycompetition.”可知约翰在化学竞赛中得了第一名，父亲应是自豪地。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——据我所知，你的新朋友凯茜很幽默。——是的。她是我认识的最有趣的人。考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的；moreserious更严肃的；thefunniest最有趣的；themostserious最严肃的。根据“yournewfriendCathyisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，应是觉得凯茜很有趣，结合“Iknow”可知，是和认识的所有人中作比较，所以用最高级。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：时间很长！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在红山森林动物园拍的了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’salongtime!”可知时态为一般过去时；“thispicture”与“take”之间为被动关系，结构为was/weredone。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎么去公园吗？——沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面。对话是关于哪张地图的？考查情景交际。根据“GoalongCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthehospitalonyourleft.”可知是沿着中心街走，它就在你左边的医院对面，结合备选项可知，B项符合所述路线。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗？——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。考查动词短语。makeup编造；takeup占用，开始从事；lookup查阅；putup张贴。根据“aplay”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。11．D【详解】句意：——这个暑假你有什么计划？——我可能去甘肃，但我不确定。考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“butI’mnotsure”可知，此处表示不确定，故应用might。故选D。12．A【详解】句意：——从我们家到书店有多远，爸爸？——只有两公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多久或多长；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon还要多久。根据答语“Onlytwokilometers.”可知，询问距离。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？——很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“atthemoment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/aredoing。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：“三人行，必有我师焉”这句名言告诉我们可以向谁学习。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意为“三人行，必有我师焉”，即我们要向别人学习，用who引导宾语从句。故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；Iagree我同意；It’snothing没什么；Hardtosay很难说。根据“Theymaylearnfromworking.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nobodywantstogiveup,butwhatifyoudon’tenjoyanactivityorahobbyasmuchasyouusedto?Istillremembermyfirsttimetoplaythe___16___whenIwasonly6.HowdidIstart?OnceIheardmyclassmateinthekindergarten(幼儿园)playtheguitar.I___17___mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI___18___likedbest.Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.Iwasattracted(吸引)bythecolorfulviolins,guitarsandsoon.I___19___myselfinthebeautifulworld.Thenmymomtookmetoaviolinlessonthere.Theteacherwasavery___20___ladywithanangelic(天使般的)smile.Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullofwonderful___21___.Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.Somymother___22___oneforme.Afterafewlessons,Ifoundthatplayingtheviolinwasnotalwaysinteresting.Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.Iwantedto___23___.Mymotherhadalong___24___withme.Shesaid,“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdifficulttodevelopimportantskillslikewillpower(意志力).Findingthecouragetokeepitgoingcanhelpyousucceed.”___25___hearingthis,Icontinuedplayingtheviolin.Sofar,I’velearnedtheviolinformorethan9years.Iwillkeepitasmylifelonghobby.16．A．erhu B．pipa C．guitar D．violin17．A．promised B．told C．allowed D．found18．A．luckily B．hardly C．really D．quickly19．A．hurt B．lost C．expressed D．remembered20．A．sweet B．serious C．careless D．terrible21．A．food B．music C．noise D．pollution22．A．gave B．made C．bought D．lent23．A．giveup B．hurryup C．moveup D．standup24．A．test B．party C．fight D．talk25．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until16．D17．B18．C19．B20．A21．B22．C23．A24．D25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候学习拉小提琴的经历，作者想要半途而废，但在母亲的教导下，决定坚持下去。16．句意：我仍然记得我6岁时第一次拉小提琴。erhu二胡；pipa琵琶；guitar吉他；violin小提琴。根据“Ifellinlovewiththeniceviolin.Idecidedtolearnit.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和小提琴的故事。故选D。17．句意：我告诉我妈妈我想买一个。promised承诺；told告诉；allowed允许；found发现。根据“I...mymomthatIwantedtobuyone.”可知，作者告诉妈妈，他想买一把吉他。故选B。18．句意：妈妈问我最喜欢什么乐器。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；really真地；quickly快速地。根据“MymotheraskedmewhatinstrumentI...likedbest.”可知，此处说的是作者真正喜欢的乐器。故选C。19．句意：我在美丽的世界里迷失了自我。hurt伤害；lost迷失；expressed表达；remembered记得。本题考查固定搭配loseoneselfin“沉浸于”。故选B。20．句意：老师是一位非常和蔼的女士，带着天使般的微笑。sweet和蔼的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“withanangelicsmile”可知，老师很和蔼。故选A。21．句意：当她拉小提琴时，世界似乎充满了美妙的音乐。food食物；music音乐；noise噪声；pollution污染。根据“Whensheplayedtheviolin,theworldseemedtobefullof...”可知，拉小提琴时，到处都是美妙的音乐。故选B。22．句意：所以我妈妈给我买了一个（小提琴）。gave给；made制造；bought买；lent借。根据“Ihadnoidea,soshetookmetotheinstrumentstore.”可知，作者在乐器商店买了一把小提琴。故选C。23．句意：我想放弃。giveup放弃；hurryup赶快；moveup向上移动；standup站立。根据“Itwasboringtorememberlongpiecesofmusicandpracticeagainandagain.”可知，作者想放弃学小提琴。故选A。24．句意：我妈妈和我谈了很长时间。test测试；party聚会；fight争吵；talk谈论。根据“Nothingisfunallthetime.Itisnecessaryforustostickatsomethingdiffic