人教版八年级英语下册Unit2第三课时SectionA(Grammar Focus~4c)课件

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.第三课时SectionA(GrammarFocus~4c)核心单词1.募集;征集

v.

raise

⁠

2.午夜;子夜n.

midnight

⁠3.独自;单独

adv.

alone

⁠

raise

midnight

alone

常考短语4.无家可归的人

homelesspeople

⁠

5.举起;搭建;张贴

putup

⁠

6.忙于某事

bebusywithsth.

⁠

7.生病的孩子们

sickchildren

⁠8.担心

beworriedabout

⁠

9.筹钱

raisemoney

⁠homelesspeople

putup

bebusywithsth.

sickchildren

beworriedabout

raisemoney

典型句子10.我想要帮助无家可归的人。I’dlike

tohelphomelesspeople

⁠.

11.马里奥相信这可以帮助他将来得到梦寐以求的工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim

togethisfuturedreamjob

⁠.

tohelphomelesspeople

togethisfuturedreamjob

12.我正在制作一些标志,打算把它们张贴到学校各处。I’mmakingsomesigns

toputuparoundtheschool

⁠.

toputuparoundtheschool

动词不定式

动词不定式的基本形式是“不定式符号to＋动词原形”,不定式符号有时也可省略,其否定形式为“notto＋动词原形”。动词不定式常可作宾语、宾语补足语以及状语。1.

动词不定式作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:wanttodosth.想要做某事liketodosth.喜欢做某事trytodosth.努力做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事

refusetodosth.拒绝做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事

help(to)dosth.帮助做某事remembertodosth.记得做某事【拓展】find,think等动词后面接不定式时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(动词不定式)后置。如:You’ll

find

it

helpful

to

talk

things

over

with

a

friend.

把情况和朋友详细聊一聊,你会觉得大有帮助。2.

动词不定式作宾语补足语常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事3.

动词不定式作状语动词不定式作状语,常用来表示目的、结果或原因。作目的状语时,可放句末也可放句首,放句首时要用逗号隔开。如:They

took

exercise

every

day

to

keep

healthy.

他们为了保持健康每天运动。

翻译句子1.政府鼓励我们多种树。

Thegovernmentencouragesustoplantmoretrees.

⁠2.我决定现在开始努力学习。

Idecidetostudyhardfromnowon.

⁠3.记住不要吃太多。

Remembernottoeattoomuch.

⁠Thegovernmentencouragesustoplantmoretrees.

Idecidetostudyhardfromnowon.

Remembernottoeattoomuch.

4.格雷丝昨天去商店买了一些肉和蔬菜。

Gracewenttothestoretobuysomemeatandvegetables.

⁠5.妈妈刚才让我不要看电视。

MomaskedmenottowatchTVjustnow.

⁠

Gracewenttothestoretobuysomemeatandvegetables.

⁠MomaskedmenottowatchTVjustnow.

动词短语

1.“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语此类动词短语的意思取决于名词,在短语中的名词可用形容词来修饰。此类动词短语相当于及物动词,后面要接宾语。常见的此类动词短语有:makefunof(取笑),makeuseof(利用),payattentionto(注意),takecareof(照顾),makefriendswith(与……交朋友),takepridein(以……为傲)等。2.“动词＋形容词＋介词”构成的动词短语此类动词短语相当于及物动词,后面要接宾语。常见的此类动词短语有:belatefor(迟到),beangrywith(生……的气),bebusywith(忙于),beshortfor(是……的简称),begoodat(擅长)等。

根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限1.请好好照顾你的宠物。Please

takegoodcareof

⁠yourpet.

2.如果你能充分利用你的时间,你的学习效率将会提高。Ifyoucan

makefulluseof

⁠yourtime,yourlearningefficiencywillbeimproved.

takegoodcareofmakefulluseof3.她每天上班都迟到。She

islatefor

⁠workeveryday.

islatefor1.Mygrandmalives

alone

⁠

(lonely)inthecountrysidebutsheneverfeelslonely.

2.Wecan’tputoff

finishing

⁠

(finish)thejobbecausethereisnotime.

alonefinishing一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空3.Hecouldn’t

come

⁠

(come)upwithanidea.

4.Theschool

raised

⁠

(raise)20,000yuanforthatgirllastmonth.

5.Comeandhelpme

(to)lift

⁠

(lift)thebox.

comeraised(to)lift二、找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正6.Iplantoworkintheoldpeoplehomethissummer.

people改为people’s

⁠7.Alotofoldpeoplefeelalone,soweshouldcareforthem.

alone改为lonely

⁠people改为people’s

alone改为lonely

8.Myparentsareworryaboutmybrothernow.

worry改为worried

⁠9.Idecidedmakearunforit.

make改为to

make

⁠10.Theyaregivingoutfoodtohelpstophungry.

hungry改为hunger

⁠worry改为worried

make改为to

make

hungry改为hunger

三、单项填空(语法专练)(

B

)11.

⁠thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor. (2022扬州改编)

A.ReachB.ToreachC.ReachingB(

B

)12.Theteachertoldus

⁠toomuchnoisebecausetheotherstudentswerehavinganexam.(2022十堰改编)

A.tonotmakeB.nottomakeC.notmake(

B

)13.Teenagersoftenlistentopopmusic

⁠.(2022雅安改编)

A.relaxB.torelaxC.relaxingBB(

A

)14.—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou

⁠