2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Myfatherisamanager.________worksinahotel.（）A．She B．He C．It2．（0.5分）Westartwork________eighto'clockeveryweekday.（）A．in B．on C．at3．（0.5分）There___________manynewbooksinthelibrary.Iwanttogetsometoread.（）A．am B．is C．are4．（0.5分）Meatishealthy________toomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.（）A．so B．but C．because5．（0.5分）—Excuseme.________isthedininghall？I'mnewhere.—It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.（）A．When B．Where C．What6．（0.5分）Ihavegot________Englishmagazines.Theyaremyfavorite.（）A．some B．any C．an7．（0.5分）—Canyougoshoppingwithme，Jack？—Sorry，I________.Ihavetoplaythepianofirst.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't8．（0.5分）Katelikescookingalot.Sheoften________deliciousfoodwithherparents.（）A．cook B．cooks C．iscooking9．（0.5分）Let'sgotohelpDamingandBetty.They________theclassroomnow.（）A．clean B．cleans C．arecleaning10．（0.5分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？—Iusually________basketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.（）A．play B．plays C．areplaying11．（0.5分）—Whatisyourlittlebrotherdoinginthebedroom？—He________tomusiconthephone.（）A．listens B．islistening C．listen12．（0.5分）—Thankyouforhelpingmeprintthedocument.—.（）A．Seeyounexttime B．Sorrytohearthat C．Youarewelcome二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Samcomeshomefromschoolandputsdownhisschoolbagonthechair.Hedoesn'tlookhappy."Dear，areyouOK？"asksMrs.Turner.Sheismakingchickensoup.Samsayshehasmuchhomeworktodo.Mrs.Turnersays，"Butit's（1）today.You'vegottwodaystodoyourhomework.""No，Mom.Ineedtodoallmyhomeworktoday，"Samsays."Billhasaping﹣ponggamenextTuesday.Hewantsmetoplayitwithhimtomorrow.Toby'sbirthdayisnextMondayandheasksmetohelphim（2）hishouseonSunday.Ireallydon'thavetimeformy（3）."Mrs.Turnersays，"Dear，Iamveryhappytoknowthatyouwanttohelpyour（4），butyouneedtohavetimeforyourself，too."Samknowshismotheris（5）.Hesays，"IcantellBillthatIcanonlyplayping﹣pongwithhimtomorrowmorning.AndIcanhelpTobywiththecleaningtomorrowafternoon.Mom，I'mafraidtheywillnotbe（6）."Momsays，"Dear，theyareyourfriends.Tellthemthatyouneed（7）forhomework.It'shardforyoutofinishallthehomeworkonFridayevening.I'msuretheywillunderstand."Hearingthis，Sam（8）hisfriends.Whenheputsdownthephone，hesayshappily，"Mom，thanks.IthinkIwillhaveagreatweekend."（1）A.MondayB.FridayC.Sunday（2）A.cleanB.buyC.build（3）A.informationB.documentC.homework（4）A.teachersB.customersC.friends（5）A.specialB.funnyC.right（6）A.busyB.happyC.excited（7）A.timeB.placeC.help（8）A.visitsB.callsC.leaves三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列报道及Peter,Jane,Lucy的陈述信息,帮助他们找到相应的生活的城市，并将A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）Atthemoment，indifferentplacesoftheworld，peoplearedoingdifferentthings.AInBeijing，it'stwoo'clockintheafternoon.Peopleareworking.Somepeoplearetalkingtocustomers.Somearehavingmeetings.BInParis，it'sseveno'clockinthemorning.Mostpeoplearehavingbreakfast.Theyareeatingeggsanddrinkingcoffeeormilk.Somepeoplearedoingexercise.CInSydney，it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Peopleareleavingworkandgoinghome.They'rewaitingforbuses.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.DInNewYork，it'soneo'clockatnight.Mostpeoplearesleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghomefromwork.PeterIgotoschoolathalfpastseven.NowI'mhavingbreakfastwithmyparents.Ilivein（1）JaneSchoolfinishesatfiveo'clock.I'mgoinghomenow.Ilivein（2）.LucyI'mahotelmanager.NowI'mhavingameeting.Ilivein（3）.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Andtheyhavesevenclassesaday.Theytakeeightsubjects.TheyareChinese，English，Math，geography，history，music，artandPE.HelenlikesEnglishandLindalikesMath.Thetwogirlsusuallyhelpeachothertostudy.Thetwogirls'mothersarefriends，too.Theylikesports.Sotheycanplaysportswiththetwogirlsonweekends.Linda'smotherlikestennisandHelen'smotherlikestennis，too.Canthetwogirlsplaytennis？Sure，theyplayitwell.Attheweekends，thefourfriendsalwaysplaytennisinthemorning，andwatchTVintheafternoon.Itisrelaxing（令人放松的）!Twogirlslikeeatingfruit.Afterplayingtennis，theirmothersalwaysmakesomefruitsalad（沙拉）forthem.Whatgoodfriendstheyare!（1）HelenandLindaare.A.friendsandclassmatesB.cousinsandclassmatesC.cousinsandfriendsD.friendsandsisters（2）HowmanysubjectsdoHelenandLindatake？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.HelenandLindaalwaysgotoschooltogether.B.Thetwogirls'mothersliketoplaysportsonweekends.C.HelenandLindadon'tliketoplaytenniswiththeirmothers.D.Thetwogirls'mothersusuallymakevegetablesaladforthem.16．（6分）Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina，autumncomesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm，butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.It'sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries？InChina，studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually，theygotoaparkoroutintonature（大自然）.Forexample，kidsinBeijingliketogototheFragrantHills（香山）.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmatesintheopenair.Japanesestudentsoftentakeawalkwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisagreatwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodidea.FormostchildrenintheUS，bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpilesispopular（流行的），too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It'sinteresting.IntheUK，schoolkidslovetocamp（露营）withtheirparents.Theymakefoodoutsideandtellstories.playinleafpiles（1）WhatisautumnlikeinChina？A.Theweatheriscold.B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D.It'sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.ChildreninJapanlovetotellstories.B.KidsintheUSandUKenjoywalking.C.PlayinginleafpilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.KidslovesportsB.KidsindifferentcountriesC.KidsloveautumnD.Kids'favoriteautumnactivities17．（8分）Asmoderngamescomeout，peopleforgetabouttheoldones.Teachersataprimaryschoolasktheirstudentstowritegamestheyknow.Theyaresurprisedthatmanystudentsknowmoreaboutonlinegames.Itiseasytoseemanyoftoday'sschoolchildrendon'tknowthosetraditionalgameslikehide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）andjumpropegames.Theyliketoplaycomputergames，gototheInternet，andplayonlinegames.Ateachersays，"Childrenforgetthoseoldgames.It'ssad."Theoldgamesareusuallyoutdooractivities.Childrencanplayinbreaksandafterschool.Theyoftenneedfriendstoplaywith.Theyfeelhappy.Jumpropegamesarealwayspopularincountriesallovertheworld.Peoplelikeplayingindifferentways.Whenaparenttalksaboutherprimaryschool，shesays，"Rubberband（橡皮筋）jumpingissointeresting.Girlsloveplayingthisgame.Thisgamecanhelpchildrenlearntheirjumpingskillsandmakefriends."Butmostprimaryschoolstudentstodaytaketheirbreaksintheclassroom.Theyarebusywiththeirstudies."Ithinkchildrenshouldplaymanydifferentoutdoorgames，butmostofthemdon'tknowwhattoplayorhowtoplayit，"a40﹣year﹣oldmothersays."Onlinegamesarebadfortheireyesandthesechildrendon'tknowwhatteamworkis."Schools，teachersandparentsaretryingtoencourage（鼓励）childrentoplaymoretraditionaloutdoorgames.jumpropegame（1）Teachersaresurprisedthat.A.thestudentslikeplayingtraditionalgamesB.manystudentsnowknowmoreaboutonlinegamesC.thestudentsonlyplayhide﹣and﹣seekgameathomeD.theirstudentsdonotspendtheirbreaksintheclassroom（2）Whichtraditionalgamedopeoplestillplayinmanycountries？A.Hide﹣and﹣seekgame.B.Rubberbandjumping.C.Computergames.D.Jumpropegames.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Teachersdon'tknowthestudents'interests.B.Teachersgivehomeworkoftraditionalgames.C.Thetraditionalgamesareoftenindooractivities.D.Thetraditionalgameshelpthestudentslearnaboutteamwork.（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Toaskstudentstotakepartintraditionalgames.B.Toteachstudentsabouthowtoplaytraditionalgames.C.Totellparentstoplaytraditionalgameswiththeirkids.D.Toknowdifferencesbetweentraditionalgamesandmoderngames.四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）We'resittingtoomuchandit'sdangerous.Moststudentsspendoversixhourssittingatschooleveryday.Butyourbodymaygetweak（虚弱的）ifyousitalot.Luckily，therearesomechangesyoucanmakeduringthedaytokeephealthy.•Walktoschool.Thismakesyoustartoffyourmorningsactively（积极地）andbereadytotakeontheschoolwork.Ifyoutakethebus，getoffonestopearliertotakesomeeasyexercisebefore8a.m.•Getupandmovearoundbetweenclasses.Whenyouarebusywithwork，it'seasytoforgetthetime.Youcangetupfromyourseatandtakeawalkaroundtheclassroombetweenclasses.Youcanusethistimetofillup（填满）yourwaterbottleandgotothebathroom.•Useyourlunchbreaktomovearoundoutside.Somanystudentsstudyduringtheirlunchbreak.Youcanwalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather.Freshair（新鲜空气）canmakeyoukeepaclearhead.（1）Howlongdomoststudentsspendsittingatschooleveryday？（2）Whatcanstudentsdobetweenclasses？（3）Whyshouldstudentswalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather？（4）Howmanyhoursdoyousitatschooleveryday？Whatchangescanyoumaketokeephealthy？五、文段表达19．（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris即将来京参加交流活动。他给你发来邮件，想了解你的学校生活，请你用英文回复一封邮件，谈谈你最喜欢的学习日，在那天你通常做些什么，以及你喜欢那一天的原因。提示词语：lesson，gotothelibrary，readbooks，club，enjoy提示问题：•What'syourfavoriteschoolday？•Whatdoyouoftendoonthatday？•Whydoyoulikethatday？DearChris，I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinmyschoolday.________Yours，LiHua题目②百节年为首，四季春当先。春节是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节。我们即将迎来龙年春节，为了弘扬中华传统文化，学校英文俱乐部正在开展主题为"我的中国年"的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍今年春节是什么时候，你和家人通常会做什么来庆祝春节以及你的感受。提示词语：February，sweepaway，haveafamilydinner，luckymoney，happy提示问题：•WhenistheSpringFestivalthisyear？•Whatdoyourfamilyusuallydotocelebrateit？•Howdoyoufeel？TheSpringFestivalisimportantinChina.________

2023-2024学年北京市朝阳区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Myfatherisamanager.________worksinahotel.（）A．She B．He C．It【解答】She她人称代词主格；He他，人称代词主格；It它，人称代词主格/宾格。根据Myfatherisamanager.（我父亲是一名经理。）可知，此处指代"我的父亲"，且作主语，应使用人称代词主格代词He代替。故选：B。2．（0.5分）Westartwork________eighto'clockeveryweekday.（）A．in B．on C．at【解答】at后接具体时刻；in后接年/月或季节；on后接具体的一天。根据"eighto'clock"可知，此处指的是具体时刻，因此应用介词at。故选：C。3．（0.5分）There___________manynewbooksinthelibrary.Iwanttogetsometoread.（）A．am B．is C．are【解答】thereis+单数，thereare+复数，如果有多个物品，be的单复数以第一个名词为准，即"就近原则"，books是复数，要用are。故选：C。4．（0.5分）Meatishealthy________toomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren.（）A．so B．but C．because【解答】A所以。B但是。C因为。根据空前Meatishealthy（肉是健康的）与空后toomuchmeatisnotgoodforchildren（太多的肉对孩子不好）之间是转折关系，所以可以使用转折连词but。故选：B。5．（0.5分）—Excuseme.________isthedininghall？I'mnewhere.—It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.（）A．When B．Where C．What【解答】When什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据It'sbehindtheclassroombuilding.（它在教学楼后面。）可知，此处是问餐厅在哪里。故选：B。6．（0.5分）Ihavegot________Englishmagazines.Theyaremyfavorite.（）A．some B．any C．an【解答】some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句；an一个，是不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据Theyaremyfavorite.（它们是我的最爱。）可知，此处是说"我有一些英文杂志。"是肯定句，所以用some修饰。故选：A。7．（0.5分）—Canyougoshoppingwithme，Jack？—Sorry，I________.Ihavetoplaythepianofirst.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't【解答】can't不可能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't不可以。根据Canyougoshoppingwithme，Jack？可知问句是can引导的一般疑问句，答语还应该使用can回答，根据sorry判断是否定回答。故选：A。8．（0.5分）Katelikescookingalot.Sheoften________deliciousfoodwithherparents.（）A．cook B．cooks C．iscooking【解答】often经常，时间副词，与一般现在时连用，通常表示经常发生的动作或状态。根据句意可知，凯特很喜欢做饭，她经常和父母一起做美味的食物。时态应用一般现在时，cook烹饪，在句子中作谓语，又因主语she是第三人称单数形式，cook亦应用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选：B。9．（0.5分）Let'sgotohelpDamingandBetty.They________theclassroomnow.（）A．clean B．cleans C．arecleaning【解答】clean打扫，清洁，一般现在时，动词为复数形式；cleans打扫，清洁，第三人称单数，一般现在时；arecleaning正在打扫，现在进行时，动词为复数形式。根据主语They（他们）可知，谓语动词为复数形式，排除B项；根据now（现在）可知，句子为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故选：C。10．（0.5分）—Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？—Iusually________basketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.（）A．play B．plays C．areplaying【解答】usually通常地、经常地，时间副词，与一般现在时连用，通常表示经常发生的动作或状态。根据答句句意可知，我通常和我的朋友在公园里打篮球，时态应用一般现在时，打篮球用play，又因主语是第一人称I，故动词应用原形play。故选：A。11．（0.5分）—Whatisyourlittlebrotherdoinginthebedroom？—He________tomusiconthephone.（）A．listens B．islistening C．listen【解答】listens听，第三人称单数，一般现在时；islistening正在听，第三人称单数，现在进行时；listen复数形式，一般现在时。根据Whatisyourlittlebrotherdoing（你的小弟弟正在干什么？）可知，时态是现在进行时；主语为he，动词用第三人称单数。故选：B。12．（0.5分）—Thankyouforhelpingmeprintthedocument.—.（）A．Seeyounexttime B．Sorrytohearthat C．Youarewelcome【解答】A.Seeyounexttime.下回见；B.Sorrytohearthat.听到那很伤心；C.Youarewelcome.别客气；所给选项中只有C选项能够正确回答问句。故选：C。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Samcomeshomefromschoolandputsdownhisschoolbagonthechair.Hedoesn'tlookhappy."Dear，areyouOK？"asksMrs.Turner.Sheismakingchickensoup.Samsayshehasmuchhomeworktodo.Mrs.Turnersays，"Butit's（1）Btoday.You'vegottwodaystodoyourhomework.""No，Mom.Ineedtodoallmyhomeworktoday，"Samsays."Billhasaping﹣ponggamenextTuesday.Hewantsmetoplayitwithhimtomorrow.Toby'sbirthdayisnextMondayandheasksmetohelphim（2）AhishouseonSunday.Ireallydon'thavetimeformy（3）C."Mrs.Turnersays，"Dear，Iamveryhappytoknowthatyouwanttohelpyour（4）C，butyouneedtohavetimeforyourself，too."Samknowshismotheris（5）C.Hesays，"IcantellBillthatIcanonlyplayping﹣pongwithhimtomorrowmorning.AndIcanhelpTobywiththecleaningtomorrowafternoon.Mom，I'mafraidtheywillnotbe（6）B."Momsays，"Dear，theyareyourfriends.Tellthemthatyouneed（7）Aforhomework.It'shardforyoutofinishallthehomeworkonFridayevening.I'msuretheywillunderstand."Hearingthis，Sam（8）Bhisfriends.Whenheputsdownthephone，hesayshappily，"Mom，thanks.IthinkIwillhaveagreatweekend."（1）A.MondayB.FridayC.Sunday（2）A.cleanB.buyC.build（3）A.informationB.documentC.homework（4）A.teachersB.customersC.friends（5）A.specialB.funnyC.right（6）A.busyB.happyC.excited（7）A.timeB.placeC.help（8）A.visitsB.callsC.leaves【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是今天是星期五。A.星期一；B.星期五；C.星期日。根据You'vegottwodaystodoyourhomework.（你有两天时间做作业。）可知，是星期五。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：Toby的生日是下周一，他让我周日帮他打扫房子。A.打扫；B.买；C.建造。根据后文AndIcanhelpTobywiththecleaningtomorrowafternoon.（明天下午我可以帮Toby打扫卫生。）可知，是打扫房子。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：我真的没有时间做作业。A.信息；B.文件；C.作业。根据前文Ineedtodoallmyhomeworktoday，（我今天需要做所有的作业，）可知，是没有时间做作业。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：亲爱的，我很高兴知道你想帮助你的朋友，但你也需要有自己的时间。A.老师；B.顾客；C.朋友。根据后文Dear，theyareyourfriends.（亲爱的，他们是你的朋友。）可知，是帮助朋友。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：Sam知道他妈妈是对的。A.特别的；B.有趣的；C.对的。根据IcantellBillthatIcanonlyplayping﹣pongwithhimtomorrowmorning.AndIcanhelpTobywiththecleaningtomorrowafternoon.（我可以告诉Bill，我只能明天早上和他打乒乓球。明天下午我可以帮Toby打扫卫生。）可知，妈妈说的是对的。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：妈妈，我怕他们会不高兴。A.忙碌的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的。根据It'shardforyoutofinishallthehomeworkonFridayevening.I'msuretheywillunderstand.（你很难在周五晚上完成所有的作业。我相信他们会理解的。）可知，是担心朋友不高兴。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：告诉他们你需要时间做作业。A.时间；B.地方；C.帮助。根据前文Ireallydon'thavetimeformyhomework.（我真的没有时间做作业。）可知，是需要时间做作业。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：听到这些，Sam打电话给他的朋友。A.拜访；B.打电话；C.离开。根据Whenheputsdownthephone，（当他放下电话时，）可知，是打电话给他的朋友。故选B。三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列报道及Peter,Jane,Lucy的陈述信息,帮助他们找到相应的生活的城市，并将A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）Atthemoment，indifferentplacesoftheworld，peoplearedoingdifferentthings.AInBeijing，it'stwoo'clockintheafternoon.Peopleareworking.Somepeoplearetalkingtocustomers.Somearehavingmeetings.BInParis，it'sseveno'clockinthemorning.Mostpeoplearehavingbreakfast.Theyareeatingeggsanddrinkingcoffeeormilk.Somepeoplearedoingexercise.CInSydney，it'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Peopleareleavingworkandgoinghome.They'rewaitingforbuses.Somepeoplearedrivinghome.DInNewYork，it'soneo'clockatnight.Mostpeoplearesleeping.Somepeoplearestillworkingandsomearegoinghomefromwork.PeterIgotoschoolathalfpastseven.NowI'mhavingbreakfastwithmyparents.Ilivein（1）BJaneSchoolfinishesatfiveo'clock.I'mgoinghomenow.Ilivein（2）C.LucyI'mahotelmanager.NowI'mhavingameeting.Ilivein（3）A.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Igotoschoolathalfpastseven.NowI'mhavingbreakfastwithmyparents.（我7：30去上学。现在我和我的父母一起吃早餐。）可知说的是我现在和我的父母一起吃早餐，结合选项，B选项"在巴黎，现在是早上7点。大多数人都正在吃早饭。他们正在吃鸡蛋，喝咖啡或牛奶。有些人正在做运动。"符合语境。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Schoolfinishesatfiveo'clock.I'mgoinghomenow.（学校5点放学。我现在要回家了。）可知说的是学校放学了，我现在要回家了，结合选项，C选项"在悉尼，现在是下午5点。人们正下班回家。他们正在等公共汽车。有些人正在开车回家。"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据I'mahotelmanager.NowI'mhavingameeting.（我是酒店经理。现在我正在开会。）可知说的是我现在正在开会，结合选项，A选项"在北京，现在是下午2点。人们在工作。有些人正在和顾客交谈。有些人正在开会。"符合语境。故选A。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.Theygotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Andtheyhavesevenclassesaday.Theytakeeightsubjects.TheyareChinese，English，Math，geography，history，music，artandPE.HelenlikesEnglishandLindalikesMath.Thetwogirlsusuallyhelpeachothertostudy.Thetwogirls'mothersarefriends，too.Theylikesports.Sotheycanplaysportswiththetwogirlsonweekends.Linda'smotherlikestennisandHelen'smotherlikestennis，too.Canthetwogirlsplaytennis？Sure，theyplayitwell.Attheweekends，thefourfriendsalwaysplaytennisinthemorning，andwatchTVintheafternoon.Itisrelaxing（令人放松的）!Twogirlslikeeatingfruit.Afterplayingtennis，theirmothersalwaysmakesomefruitsalad（沙拉）forthem.Whatgoodfriendstheyare!（1）HelenandLindaareA.A.friendsandclassmatesB.cousinsandclassmatesC.cousinsandfriendsD.friendsandsisters（2）HowmanysubjectsdoHelenandLindatake？CA.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？BA.HelenandLindaalwaysgotoschooltogether.B.Thetwogirls'mothersliketoplaysportsonweekends.C.HelenandLindadon'tliketoplaytenniswiththeirmothers.D.Thetwogirls'mothersusuallymakevegetablesaladforthem.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段HelenandLindaaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameclass.（海伦和琳达是好朋友，也是同学，）可知海伦和琳达是好朋友，也是同学。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Theytakeeightsubjects.（他们选修八门科目。）可知，海伦和琳达选修八门科目。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thetwogirl'smotherarefriends，too.Theylikesports.Sotheycanplaysportswiththetwogirlsonweekends.（这两个女孩的母亲也是朋友。他们喜欢运动。所以他们可以在周末和两个女孩一起运动。）可知两个女孩的妈妈喜欢周末运动，故选B。16．（6分）Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina，autumncomesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm，butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.It'sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries？InChina，studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually，theygotoaparkoroutintonature（大自然）.Forexample，kidsinBeijingliketogototheFragrantHills（香山）.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmatesintheopenair.Japanesestudentsoftentakeawalkwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisagreatwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodidea.FormostchildrenintheUS，bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpilesispopular（流行的），too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It'sinteresting.IntheUK，schoolkidslovetocamp（露营）withtheirparents.Theymakefoodoutsideandtellstories.playinleafpiles（1）WhatisautumnlikeinChina？BA.Theweatheriscold.B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D.It'sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.ChildreninJapanlovetotellstories.B.KidsintheUSandUKenjoywalking.C.PlayinginleafpilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.KidslovesportsB.KidsindifferentcountriesC.KidsloveautumnD.Kids'favoriteautumnactivities【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Itisstillalittlewarm，butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.（天气还有点暖和，但是越来越冷了。白天也变得越来越短。树上的叶子开始变黄变红。空气很新鲜。）可知，中国的秋天天越来越短，夜间越来越长，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Playinginleafpilesispopular，too.（在树叶堆里玩耍也很受欢迎。）可知，在美国，在树叶堆里玩耍也很受欢迎，故选C。（3）标题归纳题。文章第一段提到Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries？（在不同的国家，孩子们在秋天做什么？），然后下文提到中国，日本，美国和英国孩子的活动可知，本文讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选D。17．（8分）Asmoderngamescomeout，peopleforgetabouttheoldones.Teachersataprimaryschoolasktheirstudentstowritegamestheyknow.Theyaresurprisedthatmanystudentsknowmoreaboutonlinegames.Itiseasytoseemanyoftoday'sschoolchildrendon'tknowthosetraditionalgameslikehide﹣and﹣seek（捉迷藏）andjumpropegames.Theyliketoplaycomputergames，gototheInternet，andplayonlinegames.Ateachersays，"Childrenforgetthoseoldgames.It'ssad."Theoldgamesareusuallyoutdooractivities.Childrencanplayinbreaksandafterschool.Theyoftenneedfriendstoplaywith.Theyfeelhappy.Jumpropegamesarealwayspopularincountriesallovertheworld.Peoplelikeplayingindifferentways.Whenaparenttalksaboutherprimaryschool，shesays，"Rubberband（橡皮筋）jumpingissointeresting.Girlsloveplayingthisgame.Thisgamecanhelpchildrenlearntheirjumpingskillsandmakefriends."Butmostprimaryschoolstudentstodaytaketheirbreaksintheclassroom.Theyarebusywiththeirstudies."Ithinkchildrenshouldplaymanydifferentoutdoorgames，butmostofthemdon'tknowwhattoplayorhowtoplayit，"a40﹣year﹣oldmothersays."Onlinegamesarebadfortheireyesandthesechildrendon'tknowwhatteamworkis."Schools，teachersandparentsaretryingtoencourage（鼓励）childrentoplaymoretraditionaloutdoorgames.jumpropegame（1）TeachersaresurprisedthatB.A.thestudentslikeplayingtraditionalgamesB.manystudentsnowknowmoreaboutonlinegamesC.thestudentsonlyplayhide﹣and﹣seekgameathomeD.theirstudentsdonotspendtheirbreaksintheclassroom（2）Whichtraditionalgamedopeoplestillplayinmanycountries？DA.Hide﹣and﹣seekgame.B.Rubberbandjumping.C.Computergames.D.Jumpropegames.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.Teachersdon'tknowthestudents'interests.B.Teachersgivehomeworkoftraditionalgames.C.Thetraditionalgamesareoftenindooractivities.D.Thetraditionalgameshelpthestudentslearnaboutteamwork.（4）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？AA.Toaskstudentstotakepartintraditionalgames.B.Toteachstudentsabouthowtoplaytraditionalgames.C.Totellparentstoplaytraditionalgameswiththeirkids.D.Toknowdifferencesbetweentraditionalgamesandmoderngames.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Teachersataprimaryschoolasktheirstudentstowritegamestheyknow.Theyaresurprisedthatmanystudentsknowmoreaboutonlinegames.（一所小学的老师让学生写他们知道的游戏，结果让他们惊讶的是很多学生更了解网络游戏。）可知，老师惊讶的是他们的学生更了解网络游戏。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Jumpropegamesarealwayspopularincountriesallovertheworld.（跳绳游戏在世界各地总是很受欢迎。）可知，很多国家至今仍在玩的游戏是跳绳。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Theoldgamesareusuallyoutdooractivities.Childrencanplayinbreaksandafterschool.Theyoftenneedfriendstoplaywith.（旧的游戏通常是户外活动。孩子们在课间和放学后玩。他们通常需要朋友一起玩。）可知，旧的游戏能帮助孩子们学会团队合作。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Schools，teachersandparentsaretryingtoencourage（鼓励）childrentoplaymoretraditionaloutdoorgames.（学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们多玩传统的户外游戏。）可知，作者的意图在于要求孩子们参与传统游戏。故选A。四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）We'resittingtoomuchandit'sdangerous.Moststudentsspendoversixhourssittingatschooleveryday.Butyourbodymaygetweak（虚弱的）ifyousitalot.Luckily，therearesomechangesyoucanmakeduringthedaytokeephealthy.•Walktoschool.Thismakesyoustartoffyourmorningsactively（积极地）andbereadytotakeontheschoolwork.Ifyoutakethebus，getoffonestopearliertotakesomeeasyexercisebefore8a.m.•Getupandmovearoundbetweenclasses.Whenyouarebusywithwork，it'seasytoforgetthetime.Youcangetupfromyourseatandtakeawalkaroundtheclassroombetweenclasses.Youcanusethistimetofillup（填满）yourwaterbottleandgotothebathroom.•Useyourlunchbreaktomovearoundoutside.Somanystudentsstudyduringtheirlunchbreak.Youcanwalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather.Freshair（新鲜空气）canmakeyoukeepaclearhead.（1）Howlongdomoststudentsspendsittingatschooleveryday？Oversixhours.（2）Whatcanstudentsdobetweenclasses？Studentscangetupandmovearound.（3）Whyshouldstudentswalkoutsideandenjoytheniceweather？Becausefreshaircanmakestudentskeepaclearhead.（4）Howmanyhoursdoyousitatschooleveryday？Whatchanges