2023-2024学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Maryisapopularsinger，andwealllike_____________songs.（）A．his B．her C．your D．their2．（0.5分）TheSmithsarrived_____________Shanghaionacoldwintermorning.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to3．（0.5分）Jasonwasillyesterday，________hedidn'tgotoschool．（）A．or B．but C．for D．so4．（0.5分）—Anna，_____________isourEnglishteacher？—Ontheplayground.（）A．where B．why C．what D．who5．（0.5分）—Look!Tom'snameisonthecoverofthisbook.—Right，I'msureit_____________beTom's.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may6．（0.5分）—Jack，whatdoyouthinkoftherobot？—Ithinkit'soneof_____________inventions.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting7．（0.5分）—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime？—I_____________booksinthebookstore.（）A．read B．reads C．willread D．amreading8．（0.5分）I_____________forthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．waspreparing D．ampreparing9．（0.5分）Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，we_____________bird﹣watchinginNiantanPark.（）A．go B．went C．havegone D．willgo10．（0.5分）EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing，she_____________inthiscommunity.（）A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive11．（0.5分）Thisemail_____________byourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.（）A．write B．wrote C．iswritten D．waswritten12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_____________？—NextFridaymorning.（）A．whenwillMr.Greencomeback B．whenMr.Greenwillcomeback C．whendidMr.Greencomeback D．whenMr.Greencameback二、完形填空13．（8分）TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered，andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn'tknowexactlywhereshe（1），butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Oneday，IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn'thearwhathewassaying，butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough，Iglared（怒视）atCarltomakehim（2）laughing.Butitdidn'twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn'tfeelquitesobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn'tthinkshe'dsayanything，butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（低声说），"Hi.""Hi，"Isaid.Thenas（3）asIcould，Isaid，"Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners."SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwithafriend.Quietly，andwithaseriouslookonherface，Cindysaid，"Idon'tknowwhyeveryone（4）me."Iwassurprisedatherwords."Noonehatesyou，"Itoldher."Thenwhydon'tIhaveanyfriends？"sheasked.Ithoughtforamoment."Well，"Ibegan，wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso（5），"Ithinkyou'resmart，andyoudressokay，and…""Sothen，whatisit？"sheasked."Maybeit'sbecauseyou…"IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid"stink"（发出臭味）butinstead，"don'tsmellsogood."Shelookedup，（6）myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.IguessshedecidedIwasn't.Shenodded.Iadded，"Ithinkyou'dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore（7）."Shelookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.Turningbacktofaceme，Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid，"Thankyou."Iwassorelieved，andthenextmomentthebusarrived，andallthekidsstartedgettingon."IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow，"sheasked，"willyousitwithme？""Sure，"Isaid.I'mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn'ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomake（8）atschool.Iwasoneofthem.（1）A.workedB.livedC.wentD.waited（2）A.stopB.startC.practiceD.enjoy（3）A.sweetlyB.softlyC.loudlyD.proudly（4）A.likesB.supportsC.refusesD.hates（5）A.badB.coolC.goodD.nice（6）A.touchingB.studyingC.beatingD.remembering（7）A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.chancesD.baths（8）A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.enemies三、阅读理解14．（6分）Voteforthe2023PetoftheYear!Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.ACharlotte，age9monthsGoodday!MynameisCharlotte.Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourcommunity.Theyarealwayssokind，anditmakesmyhearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewfriends，humanandanimalalike，andhopeonedayIwillmeetyousomewhere.BSqueaky，age14Heyeverybody!I'mSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall，Ihavesomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncatlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIamolder，Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.CPika，age7monthsHeythere!I'mPika.Tomakesurealleyesareonme，Imeow（喵喵），meow，andmeowsomemore.Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.Ienjoyexploringthegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriouscat，andmomsaysshewon'tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.DCharlie，age8Hithere!MynameisCharlie.MymomsavedmewhenIwasonly5weeksold!IlovetorunaftermydogsisterLily，andracethroughthehouse.Mysecondfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalkingtheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking（叫）atallofthecars，justtoletthemknowwho'sincharge.（1）I'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet，andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.（2）Iammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I'mgoingtovoteforit!（3）I'mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstanditbetter.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）AveryandIaregoodfriends，butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.AveryreallyhopedtobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However，itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare."Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme？"Iasked."Sorry，I'mbusythisweek，"saidAvery，withoutlookingatme."AndIwillbealwaysbusy."Sherefusedme.Thatnightatdinner，myparentsnoticedIwasnotthatexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened."Well，AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice，butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship."Myfathersaid，"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra﹣goodfriend.""Dad'sright，"saidmymother."Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell，wemayhavefeelingsofenvy（嫉妒）anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trygivingheralittletime，spaceandunderstanding，andshewillchangehermindsoon."Overthenextweek，ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday，onthewaytoourpractice，Imether."Ijustwanttosay，you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare."Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole，sheagreedandsmiled，too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later，webecameclosertoeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime，spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra﹣goodfriend.（1）WhywasAveryunhappy？A.Shewasn'tpickedtobeAlice.B.Shewasreallybusythisweek.C.Shedidn'thavetimetopractice.D.Shehadtopreparedinnerforherparents.（2）Thewriter'smotheradvisedthewriterto.A.giveuptheleadroleB.talkwithAveryatonceC.giveAveryspaceandunderstandingD.throwawaythefriendshipwithAvery（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherparents'advice？A.Difficult.B.Helpful.C.Strict.D.Interesting.16．（6分）Technologyischangingtosuitpeople'sneeds.Theearlydevelopmentoftransportationtechnologyaswellasthemoderndevelopmentoftelecommunicationhasofferedhumanarapidriseinefficiency（效率）.Ofcourse，technologyhasalsomadelifemorecomplicated（复杂的）andsomemaysay，ledtobadeffects.However，itisobviousthattechnologyhasmadelifebetterthanbefore.There'snodoubtthattechnologyhasimprovedthestandardsofliving.Machinescannowdotheheavierworkwhichhumanbeingsfindverydifficulttodo.Industrialization（工业化）hasbroughtaboutlargeproduction，peoplecangetgoodsatacheaperprice，too.Technologyhasmadeeveryaspect（方面）oflifemoreconvenient：computershavemadeworkintheofficemoreefficientandtransportsystemshavemadetravelcheaperandevenmoreenjoyable.Technologyhasalsoimprovedthequalityofsociallife.Thecommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttheworldcloser，whetherforbusinessorforpersonalrelationships.Yet，eventhoughitistruethatlifehasimprovedwithtechnology，lifehasalsobecomemorecomplicatedastechnologybecomesmorecommoninourlives.TheuseoftheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate，socializeanddobusiness，andthusexposedustorisks.Asmorebusinessdealstakeplaceonline，thereisanincreaseincybercrime（网络犯罪）.Andstolendatahasbecomeahugeproblemforbusinessesandbanks.Cyberbullying（网络欺凌）isalsobecomingmorewidespreadtoday.Asmuchastechnologyhasimprovedourlives，ithasalsobroughtaboutnewsetsofproblems.Still，technologyhasgivenusthemeanstoabetterlifethatwasunimaginable.Tosaythattechnologydoesnotmakelifebetterorevenmakeslifeworseisanabsolutewrongconclusion.Therearealsocreativewaystosolvetheproblemsthattechnologyhasbroughtabout，suchasusinglawsandtechnologyitselftosolvetheveryproblemsitbringsabout.Forexample，somecountrieshaveintroducedlawsthatcontroltheuseofonlineinformationtoensurepersonalsafetyisprotected.Today，spacerovers（漫游者）areevenexploringnewplanetstocheckforsignsoflife.So，withthedevelopmentoftechnology，itisfairtosaythatthestarsarenotoutofreach.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howhastechnologyimprovedthestandardsofliving？A.Byincreasingpeople'sheavierwork.B.Bymakingworkintheofficemoreenjoyable.C.Bymakingdifferentaspectsoflifemoreconvenient.D.Byhelpingsolveallkindsofdifficultproblemsinlife.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Technologyhasbroughtmoreproblemsthanconveniencetohuman.B.Communicationismorecomplicatedbecauseoftechnology.C.Machineswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.D.LawscanbemadetoprotectpersonalsafetyontheInternet.（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.WillTechnologyReallyMeetOurFutureNeeds？B.CanWeProtectOurselveswithTechnology？C.CanTechnologyChangetheWayWeWork？D.HasTechnologyMadeLifeBetter？17．（8分）Haveyoueverlookedoutofthewindowofapassengerplanefrom30，000feetandwonderedhowpeoplecanhaveanymajoreffectontheEarth？Ihave.Butitisnowbecomingprettyclearthatwearecausingagreatdealofdamage（破坏）tothenaturalenvironment.Andtheplanesthatrushusincomforttodestinations（目的地）aroundtheglobeleadtooneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblemsthatwefacetoday—globalwarming.Forthoseofusluckyenoughtohavemoneyandtimetospend，thereareahugenumberofattractiveplacestoexplore.Thecostofairtransporthasdecreased（减少）rapidlyovertheyears，andformanypeople，especiallyinrichcountries，itisnowpossibletoflyaroundtheworldforlessmoney.Unfortunately，planesproducefarmorecarbondioxide（CO2）thananyotherformofpublictransport，andCO2isnowknowntobeagreenhousegascausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtorise.ScientistspredictthatinthenearfuturetheclimateinBritainwillfollowthatoftheMediterranean（地中海），apopulardestinationforBritishholidaymakersflyingofftoenjoythesun.Ifglobalwarmingcontinues，wemayalsofindthatmanytouristdestinationssuchastheMaldives（马尔代夫）havedisappearedunderwaterbecauseofrisingsealevels.Sowhatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem？Well，althoughengineersaremakingmoreefficientenginesandresearchingotherfuels（燃料）suchashydrogen，itwillbealongtimebeforeairtravelisnotdamagingtotheenvironment.Governmentsdon'tseemtobetakingtheproblemseriously，soitisuptotravelerstodowhattheycantohelp.Themostobviouswayofdealingwiththeproblemistonottravelbyplaneatall.EnvironmentalgroupssuchasFriendsoftheEarthencouragepeopletotravelbytrainandplanholidaysnearerhome.However，withpricesofflightsatanall﹣timelow，andexoticdestinationsmorepopularthanever，itishardtoaskBritishtouriststochooseLondoninsteadofBeijingorTokyo.However，thereisawayofoffsetting（抵消）thecarbondioxideweproducewhenwetravelbyplane.AcompanycalledFutureForestsoffersaservicethatcanreduceCO2.TheFutureForestwebsitefindstheamountofCO2youareresponsibleforproducingonyourflight.Thenyouwillpayasmallfee（费用）tothecompany.AnditcanhelpyouplantthenumberoftreesthatwillabsorbthisCO2.YesterdayIreturnedtoJapanfromEngland，andwashappytopayFuturedForests£25toplantthethreetreeswhichbalancemyshareoftheCO2producedbymyreturnflight.Nowtheonlythingmakingmelosesleepisjetlag（时差效应）.（1）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thedamagecausedbypublictransport.B.Thepossibleeffectsofplanesonglobalwarming.C.Themainreasonsforrisingtheglobaltemperature.D.Thepredictionsofsomedisappearingtouristdestinations.（2）Theword"exotic"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"".A.interestingB.foreignC.similarD.beautiful（3）Fromthepassage，weknow.A.passengerscanpayextrafeestooffsettheCO2producedbytheirflightsB.theclimateinBritainissimilartothatoftheMediterraneannowC.environmentalgroupsencouragepeopletoplantmoretreesD.it'sgettingmoreandmoreexpensivetotravelbyplane（4）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.TodiscussthebadeffectsofCO2.B.Tocomparedifferentreasonsforglobalwarming.C.Tointroducethefamoustouristdestinationsintheworld.D.Tocallattentiontotheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytakingplanes.四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）ASouthernCaliforniastudentnamedMadisonAtkinsonisregardedasherfamily'shero.Madison，a15﹣year﹣oldgirl，usedCPRskillsthatshelearnedatschooltohelpsaveher3﹣year﹣oldrelativeduringaholidaygathering.IthappenedonThanksgivingasfamilymemberswerepreparingdinner.RelativesattheNorthridgehomethought3﹣year﹣oldMaxinewasinsideplayingwithotherkids.Butsurveillance（监控）videoshowsthelittlegirlwanderingintothebackyardandleaningoverthesideofthepool，andthenjumpingorfallingin.Nooneelsewasoutsideatthetime，butafewminuteslaterMaxine'sunclewalkedouttotheyardandfoundherfacedowninthepool.Hejumpedin，pulledthelittlegirlfromthewaterandyelledforhelp.Severaladultscameoutsidebutwereonlyabletowatchhelplesslywheneffortsweremadetorevive（苏醒）thegirl.WhenMadisonsawwhatwashappening，sheknewexactlywhattodo."IsawthathewastryingtheHeimlich（海姆利克氏操作法），"sherecalled."ButIknewinthatcaseweneededCPRbecauseMaxinedidn'tseemlikeshewasbreathing.ItoldeveryoneIknewCPRanditcalmedeveryonedown.""ThentheyjustlaidherdownonthegroundandIstartedCPR."Thelittlegirlsoonrevivedandherfamilysaysshehassincerecovered.DamianGilbertsaysheisveryproudofhisstepdaughter.ShewastheonlyoneinthehousewithCPRtrainingandhefindsitremarkablethatshewasabletotakecontrolandsavealife."I'mliterallywatchinga15﹣year﹣oldgirlbasicallybringbackourniece，a3﹣year﹣old，tolife，"Gilbertsaid."ItwassomethingthatI'llrememberfortherestofmylife."（1）WhatdidMadisonusetohelpsaveherrelative？（2）Whopulledthelittlegirlfromthewater？（3）HowdoesDamianGilbertfeelabouthisstepdaughter？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMadison？Whydoyouthinkso？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom向你发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的常见社交礼仪。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍一些常见的中国社交礼仪，适用场合及你对社交礼仪的看法。提示词语：meet，shakehands，servetea，showpoliteness，necessary提示问题：•Whatsocialmannersdoyouwanttointroduce？•Whendoyouusethesocialmanners？•Whatdoyouthinkofthesocialmanners？DearTom，I'mgladtointroducesomesocialmannersinChina.________Ifyouhaveanyotherquestion，writetomesoon.Yours，LiHua20．学校英语公众号正在开展以"我最喜欢的歌曲"为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌曲，并谈谈理由及感受。提示词语：lyrics（歌词），rhythm（节奏），perfect，dance，forgetworries提示问题：•What'syourfavoritesong/music？•Whydoyoulikeit？•Howdoyoufeelaboutit？

2023-2024学年北京市大兴区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Maryisapopularsinger，andwealllike_____________songs.（）A．his B．her C．your D．their【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词songs作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据上文Maryisapopularsinger，（玛丽是一位受欢迎的歌手，）可知，此处指代玛丽的歌，Mary（玛丽）是女名，对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故选：B。2．（0.5分）TheSmithsarrived_____________Shanghaionacoldwintermorning.（）A．in B．on C．at D．to【解答】句子中表示到达使用arrivein/at，Shanghai是一个大地方，使用介词in。in在……里；at在；on在……上；to朝，向。故选：A。3．（0.5分）Jasonwasillyesterday，________hedidn'tgotoschool．（）A．or B．but C．for D．so【解答】答案：D．or意思是"或者"表选择；but意思是"但是"表转折；for意思是"因为"表原因；so意思是"因此，所以"表结果．根据"Jasonwasillyesterday"以及"hedidn'tgotoschool"可知由于他生病了，所以没有去上学，所以要用so来填空，故选D．4．（0.5分）—Anna，_____________isourEnglishteacher？—Ontheplayground.（）A．where B．why C．what D．who【解答】A哪里，B为什么，C什么，D谁。根据Ontheplayground.（在操场上。）可知是问"安娜，我们的英语老师在哪里？"用where符合语境。故选：A。5．（0.5分）—Look!Tom'snameisonthecoverofthisbook.—Right，I'msureit_____________beTom's.（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【解答】根据语境，题干第一句表明推测的依据把握性大，因此设空处应用情态动词must，意为"一定"，用于把握性大的肯定推测。干扰项A项can表推测时，多用于否定句；need意为"需要"，不用于表推测；may表把握性不大的推测；均不符合语境。故选：C。6．（0.5分）—Jack，whatdoyouthinkoftherobot？—Ithinkit'soneof_____________inventions.（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【解答】根据it'soneof__________inventions，可知oneof+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示…中最…的一个．形容词最高级前面一般加the。故选：D。7．（0.5分）—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime？—I_____________booksinthebookstore.（）A．read B．reads C．willread D．amreading【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是第三人称单数动词；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是现在进行时；根据问句可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选：A。8．（0.5分）I_____________forthedinnerwhenPeterknockedatthedoorlastnight.（）A．prepare B．prepared C．waspreparing D．ampreparing【解答】句子中when引导的从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时，构成were/was+V﹣ing。prepare动词原形；prepared动词过去式；ampreparing用于现在进行时。故选：C。9．（0.5分）Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，we_____________bird﹣watchinginNiantanPark.（）A．go B．went C．havegone D．willgo【解答】go去。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。故选：D。10．（0.5分）EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing，she_____________inthiscommunity.（）A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive【解答】live居住。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据EversinceMrs.BrowncametoBeijing（自从布朗太太来到北京）可知句子是现在完成时。故选：C。11．（0.5分）Thisemail_____________byourEnglishteacherfivedaysago.（）A．write B．wrote C．iswritten D．waswritten【解答】write写。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时被动语态；C.一般过去时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是导致的承受者，用被动语态，由fivedaysago（五天前）可知时态是一般过去时。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_____________？—NextFridaymorning.（）A．whenwillMr.Greencomeback B．whenMr.Greenwillcomeback C．whendidMr.Greencomeback D．whenMr.Greencameback【解答】本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除选项A，C；根据NextFridaymorning.（下周五早上。）可知宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，排除选项D。故选：B。二、完形填空13．（8分）TheGirlNoOneTalkedtoLastyeartherewasagirlatourschoolwhohardlyanyonetalkedto.Ithinkitwasbecausesheseldomshowered，andshekindofsmelledbad.HernamewasCindyLindburg.Ididn'tknowexactlywhereshe（1）B，butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.Oneday，IwaswalkinguptothebusstopandIsawCarlmakingfunofher.Icouldn'thearwhathewassaying，butIsawhowsaditmadeCindy.AssoonasIgotcloseenough，Iglared（怒视）atCarltomakehim（2）Alaughing.Butitdidn'twork.SoIwalkedoverandstoodclosertoCindytomakesureshewouldn'tfeelquitesobad.Itwasjustoneofthosetimeswhenyoujustknewsomeoneneededsomeonetobeafriend.Ididn'tthinkshe'dsayanything，butshedid.Hereyespeekedupfromstaringatthegroundandwhispered（低声说），"Hi.""Hi，"Isaid.Thenas（3）CasIcould，Isaid，"Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!Hisparentshavebeenunsuccessfulinteachinghimsomemanners."SomeofthekidsarounduslaughedaftertheyheardwhatIhadsaid.Bynoweveryonetherewastalkingwithafriend.Quietly，andwithaseriouslookonherface，Cindysaid，"Idon'tknowwhyeveryone（4）Dme."Iwassurprisedatherwords."Noonehatesyou，"Itoldher."Thenwhydon'tIhaveanyfriends？"sheasked.Ithoughtforamoment."Well，"Ibegan，wonderingifIcouldtellherthatmaybeitwasbecauseshesmelledso（5）A，"Ithinkyou'resmart，andyoudressokay，and…""Sothen，whatisit？"sheasked."Maybeit'sbecauseyou…"IpausedbecauseIalmostsaid"stink"（发出臭味）butinstead，"don'tsmellsogood."Shelookedup，（6）BmyfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.IguessshedecidedIwasn't.Shenodded.Iadded，"Ithinkyou'dprobablymakemorefriendsifyoutookmore（7）D."Shelookedaway.IworriedthatImighthavegonetoofar.Turningbacktofaceme，Cindytookadeepbreathandsaid，"Thankyou."Iwassorelieved，andthenextmomentthebusarrived，andallthekidsstartedgettingon."IfIsaveaseatforyouonthebustomorrow，"sheasked，"willyousitwithme？""Sure，"Isaid.I'mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.Anditwasn'ttoolongbeforeshestartedtomake（8）Catschool.Iwasoneofthem.（1）A.workedB.livedC.wentD.waited（2）A.stopB.startC.practiceD.enjoy（3）A.sweetlyB.softlyC.loudlyD.proudly（4）A.likesB.supportsC.refusesD.hates（5）A.badB.coolC.goodD.nice（6）A.touchingB.studyingC.beatingD.remembering（7）A.lessonsB.suggestionsC.chancesD.baths（8）A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.enemies【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定是附近的某个地方，因为我们总是在同一个公交车站上校车。A.worked工作；B.lived居住；C.went去；D.waited等待。根据butitmusthavebeensomewhereintheneighborhoodbecausewealwaysgotontheschoolbusatthesamebusstop.（但肯定是附近的某个地方，因为我们总是在同一个公交车站上校车。）可知，作者不知道她住在哪里。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：我一靠近卡尔，就瞪了他一眼，让他停止笑。A.stop停止；B.start开始；C.practice练习；D.enjoy享受。根据Iglared（怒视）atCarl（我就瞪了他一眼）可知，是为了让对方停止嘲笑别人。故选A。（3）考查副词。句意：然后，我尽可能大声地说："别理卡尔!他的父母没能教会他一些礼貌。"A.sweetly甜美地；B.softly温柔地；C.loudly大声地；D.proudly骄傲地。根据Don'tpayanyattentiontoCarl!（别理卡尔!）可知，是大声地说。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我不知道为什么大家都讨厌我。A.likes喜欢；B.supports支持；C.refuses拒绝；D.hates讨厌。根据后文Noonehatesyou.（没有人讨厌你。）可知，辛迪不知道为什么大家都讨厌自己。故选D。（5）考查形容词。句意：我开口了，想知道我能不能告诉她，也许是因为她身上太难闻了。A.bad不好的；B.cool凉爽的；C.good好的；D.nice美好的。根据第一段andshekindofsmelledbad.（她身上有股难闻的味道。）可知，辛迪是身上有股难闻的味道。故选A。（6）考查动名词。句意：她抬起头来，仔细看着我的脸，好像在检查我是在取笑她还是刻薄。A.touching触摸；B.studying仔细看；C.beating打；D.remembering记住。根据...myfaceasifcheckingtoseeifIwasmakingfunofherorbeingmean.（我的脸，好像在检查我是在取笑她还是刻薄。）结合选项可知，是指仔细看作者的脸。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：我补充说："我觉得如果你多洗澡，你可能会交到更多的朋友。"A.lessons课程；B.suggestions建议；C.chances机会；D.baths洗澡。根据最后一段I'mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.（我很高兴地告诉大家，从那天起，辛迪确实洗了更多的澡。）可知，作者认为她如果多洗澡，可能会交到更多的朋友。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：没过多久，她就开始在学校交朋友了。A.mistakes错误；B.progress进步；C.friends朋友；D.enemies敌人。根据前句I'mhappytoreportthatCindydidtakemorebathsfromthatdayon.（我很高兴地告诉大家，从那天起，辛迪确实洗了更多的澡。）可知，辛迪开始在学校交朋友了。makefriends交朋友。故选C。三、阅读理解14．（6分）Voteforthe2023PetoftheYear!Comeandvote（投票）foryourfavoritepet.Castyourvoteforthe2023BuzzMagazinesPetoftheYear.ACharlotte，age9monthsGoodday!MynameisCharlotte.Iliketovisitnursinghomesandspendtimewiththeeldersofourcommunity.Theyarealwayssokind，anditmakesmyhearthappytomakethemsmile.Ilovemakingnewfriends，humanandanimalalike，andhopeonedayIwillmeetyousomewhere.BSqueaky，age14Heyeverybody!I'mSqueaky.Ilikespeakingtoallmyvisitors.Whetherthehumansarebigorsmall，Ihavesomethingtosaytothem.Iwishtheywouldlearncatlanguagesotheycouldunderstandme!Iusedtolovetocatchsmallbirdsandotheranimals.NowthatIamolder，Ijustwaitformydinnerbythebackdoor.CPika，age7monthsHeythere!I'mPika.Tomakesurealleyesareonme，Imeow（喵喵），meow，andmeowsomemore.Somewouldcallmeadramaqueen.Ienjoyexploringthegardenwhichisamysteryforme.Iamacuriouscat，andmomsaysshewon'tstopmefromexploringtheoutdoors.DCharlie，age8Hithere!MynameisCharlie.MymomsavedmewhenIwasonly5weeksold!IlovetorunaftermydogsisterLily，andracethroughthehouse.Mysecondfavoriteactivityiswalking.Youcanfindmewalkingtheneighborhoodwithmymomandbarking（叫）atallofthecars，justtoletthemknowwho'sincharge.（1）CI'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet，andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.（2）AIammovedbyalovelypet.Itlikestovisitnursinghomesinthecommunityandmakefriends.I'mgoingtovoteforit!（3）BI'mvotingforapetthatlikesspeakingtoitsvisitors.Itwantspeopletolearncatlanguagesothattheycanunderstanditbetter.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I'mgoingtovoteforacuriouspet，andithasakindownerwhoneverstopsitfromexploringtheoutdoors.（我要投票给一只好奇的宠物，它有一个善良的主人，从不阻止它在户外探索。）可知，Marry要投票给一只有好奇心的宠物，它的主人善良，从不阻止它户外探索。结合第三只宠物的