2023-2024学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mybrotherlikesbasketballverymuch.YaoMingis_______favouritebasketballstar.（）A．my B．her C．his D．their2．（0.5分）China'sShenzhou﹣16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafely________October31，2023.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Smith，_______isthenewbridge？﹣﹣﹣Oh，letmesee!It'sabout800metres．（）A．howold B．howlong C．howmuch D．howoften4．（0.5分）TaxiApps（打车软件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily，moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.（）A．or B．so C．for D．but5．（0.5分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday？﹣﹣Oh．It'soneof__________filmsI'veeverseen．（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting6．（0.5分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday？—No，you________.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't7．（0.5分）—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened？—I______anAinmyEnglishexamyesterday.（）A．got B．get C．willget D．amgetting8．（0.5分）—Peter，whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight？—I________mymotherpreparethedinneratthattime.（）A．help B．willhelp C．washelping D．amhelping9．（0.5分）We________agardeningclassnextweekandwe'lllearnhowtobeautifyourschool.（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．arehaving10．（0.5分）—Isyoursisterateacher，Mary？—Yes，she________inBeijingAcademysince2013.（）A．worked B．isworking C．willwork D．hasworked11．（0.5分）Nowadays，theprogramChinaintheClassicsonCCTVbecomespopularandit________bymoreandmorepeople.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatched D．iswatched12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_________onweekends？I'dliketogotherewithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Yes，Ido.Itopensat8：00a.m.（）A．whentheNationalMuseumopens B．whendoestheNationalMuseumopen C．whentheNationalMuseumopened D．whendidtheNationalMuseumopen二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Asachild，LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona，a"loud"traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.However，shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheageofthree.Liusaidherheartwasfullof（1）tolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather，sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings（婚礼）andfunerals（葬礼）.Eventhoughnothappy，shegotupat4a.m.everydayand（2）theinstrumentoutsideinapark.Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing，aprofessor（教授）andtopplayer."Themusicwasplayed（3）bytheprofessor，anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore，"shesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue（4）forsuona.In2020，shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.NowsheisateacherinShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingskillswithherstudents."It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration（5）theresponsibilityofpassingonthisculturaltradition."Liuisgladtoseesuonamusicgetits（6）amongtheyoung，whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood.Onsocialmedia，LiuisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney，Australia.Fromthevideos，suonaisknowntotheworld.It（7）Westernerstohearsuchloud，unfamiliarandcolorfulmusic."Ifeelmyhardworkhaspaidoff.Ihavetrainedforover20years，probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusiconthe（8）stage，"shesaid.（1）A.unhappinessB.excitementC.warmthD.impatience（2）A.cleanedB.practicedC.sharedD.repaired（3）A.quicklyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.beautifully（4）A.thanksB.pityC.loveD.fears（5）A.refuseB.shoulderC.hideD.balance（6）A.introductionB.protectionC.popularityD.promise（7）A.amazedB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied（8）A.localB.personalC.historicalD.international三、阅读理解。14．（6分）阅读下列社团介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的社团。选项中有一项为多余选项。Alice（1）IlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIwanttostudyhistoricalevents.Tony（2）I'minterestedinactingandIlikeperformingonthestage.Harry（3）Ienjoydoingexperimentstosolvereal﹣lifeproblemsandI'dliketoattendsciencefairs.A.ScienceCluboffersyouachancetoexplorethesciencetopicsyou'reinterestedin.Youcandoexperiments，organizeprojectstodealwithreal﹣lifeproblems，andattendsciencefairs.B.Areyouinterestedinhistory？JoinHistoryClubtolearndeepintohistoricaleventsandperiods.Youcanvisitmuseums，readhistoricalbooks，anddevelopacreativeproject.C.DramaClubhelpsyoudevelopactingskills.Youwillhaveatonoffunplayingdifferentroles.Cometopracticeputtingyourselfoutthereandbuildconfidencebyperformingonthestage.D.Ifyouwanttotrydifferentartforms，cometoArtClub.Enjoyandlearnfromclassmateswithtalentsandcreativeinterests.Youcanexploreyourinnercreativityandvisitartmuseums.四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Around5a.m.onAugust26，one﹣year﹣olddogAxeltriedtowakeupAmandaandDainestowarnthemoftheirson'scondition.Thecouplethoughtthatheonlywantedtogooutsotheyignored（忽视）him.However，thedogdidnotgiveupuntilthecouplegotoutofbed.ThedogledthemtothebedroomoftheirsonGabrielwheretheyfoundhimunabletomoveandevencouldn'tspeak.Thecouplerushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.ThedoctorsaidGabrielsufferedfromaseriousstroke（中风）.Luckily，hewassenttothedoctorintime，orhewouldhavehadaworseresult.Afteraweekinthehospital，Gabrielisnowgettingbetterandislookingforwardtogoingbacktohisnormallife.Andwhathewantstodomostistothankhisdogforsavinghislife."Axelhasalwaysbeenveryclever，"Gabrielsaid."Hecantellwhensomethingiswrong—likeifwearefeelingdownorstressed—andhedoeshisbesttofixtheproblem."BecauseofAxel，Gabrielisnotonlytalkingandwalkingagainbutisalsoclosetohealingcompletely.Heandhisfamilyareverythankfulforhavingsuchasmartandprotectivedog.Afterhewentbackhome，thedogistaskedwithfollowingGabrieleverywhere."He'snowsleepingwithGabrielmoreandGabriel'sdoorsareopensohecangoinandout.He'salwaysbeenverysensitivetoeverythingandeverybody'semotionsathome，"Amandasaid.GabrielandAxel'sstoryisnotthefirststoryofadog'sheroicact.Manytimes，dogshaveprovedtheirloyalty（忠诚）tohumansbysavingtheirlivesandwehumansshouldconsiderthemasfamilymembersaswell.（1）WhydidAxeltrytowakeupAmandaandDaines？A.BecauseGabrielfeltstressedinthemorning.B.BecauseGabrielfailedtoopenthedoorforAxel.C.BecauseAxelneededtogoouttoplaywiththecouple.D.BecauseAxelwantedtowarnthecoupleoftheirson'scondition.（2）Inthehospital，GabrielwantstothankAxelfor.A.savinghislifeB.fixingtheproblemC.helpinghimwalkagainD.followinghimeverywhere（3）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthedogAxelis.A.smartandloyalB.sensitiveandcuriousC.protectivebutnoisyD.cleverbutnaughty16．（6分）Parkinson'sdisease（帕金森病）isthesecondmostcommonneurodegenerative（神经退行性）diseaseworldwide.Itaffectsabout1%to2%ofpeopleaged65andover.Astheglobalpopulationages，theprevalence（流行率）ofParkinson'sdiseasewillincreasegreatly.Nowadays，morethan6millionpeopleworldwidehaveParkinson'sdisease，andthereareabout60，000newpatientseachyear.ArecentstudywascarriedoutbyShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine.ThestudymonitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Theystudiedtwogroupsofpeople.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregular（有规律的）taichi，aidedbytrainingclasstoimprovetheirtechnique.ThetraditionalChineseexercisecombinesslowgentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation.Theothergroupof187patientscontinuedwiththeircommoncare，butdidn'tpractisetaichi.Afterfiveyearsofstudy，theresearchersfindthatParkinson'sdiseaseprogressedmoreslowlyinthetaichigroup.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls，lessbackpainandfewermemoryproblemsthantheothergroup.Atthesametime，sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.AnearliertestofpeoplewithParkinson'swhopractisedtaichiforsixmonthsfoundgreaterimprovementsinwalking，posture（姿态）andbalancethanthosenotontheprogramme.ExpertssaythefindingssupportearlierstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's.WritingintheJournalofNeurologyNeurosurgeryandPsychiatry，researcherssaytheirstudyshowsthattaichihasthelong﹣termbeneficialeffectsonParkinson'sdisease，whichincludemakingqualityoflifelastlonger，reducingthetaskonnursingcareanddrug（药物）use，whilestillhelpingtokeeppatientsactive.Taichihasapotentialimprovementeffectonbothmotorandnon﹣motorsymptomsinParkinson'sdiseasepatients.TheyalsofindthattaichitrainingissafeforpatientswithearlyprimaryParkinson'sdisease.Thiswasanobservational（观察性的）study，sotherelationshipbetweentaichiandimprovementinParkinson'sdiseasecouldnotbesure.Buttheresearcherswillcontinuetostudyit.（1）Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.thebackgroundofthestudyB.thepurposeofthestudyC.theprocessofthestudyD.theresultofthestudy（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttaichifromtheobservationalstudy？A.Parkinson'sdiseaseprogressedquicklyforthetaichigroup.B.TaichicantaketheplaceofdruguseforParkinson'spatients.C.Parkinson'spatientscanbenefitalotfromdoingtaichiregularly.D.It'sunsafeforearlyprimaryParkinson'spatientstopracticetaichi.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.ToexplainhowParkinson'spatientspracticetaichi.B.TodiscussabouttheimportanceofstudyingParkinson'sdisease.C.Tosuggestsomeproperwaysofimprovingpeople'squalityoflife.D.TointroduceastudyabouttheinfluenceoftaichionParkinson'sdisease.17．（8分）Everyonewantstobeattractivetoothers.Tothatend，havingagoodpersonalityisquiteimportant—probablyevenmoresothangoodlooks.Infact，mostofyoursuccessandhappinesswillbearesultofhowwellyouinteract（互动）withothers.Therefore，itisyourpersonalitythatleadstowhetherpeopleareattractedto，orshyawayfromyou.Whilewecanonlychangeourlookstoacertaindegree，wecanimproveourpersonalityasmuchaswewant.Wecandeveloporintegrate（整合）anycharacteristicwethinkfittingandagreeableintoourpersonalities.Onewayistolistentoothersattentively.JacquelineKennedyOnassiswasconsideredoneofthemostcharmingwomenintheworldbecausesheformedtheskillofbeinganexcellentlistener.Shewasknownforthewayshewouldlookapersonintheeyes，hangontheireveryword，andmakethemfeelimportant.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanhavingsomeonelistentoyouattentivelymakingyoufeellikeyou'retheonlypersonintheworld.Havinganopinionisalsoimportant.Thereisnothingmoreboringthantryingtotalktosomeonewhohasnoopiniononanything.Aconversationhasnowheretogoifyouhavenothingtofocuson.If，however，youhaveanuncommonpointofviewordifferentopinion，youaremoreinterestingtobewithsocially.What'smore，haveapositiveattitude.Whowantstobearoundpeoplewhoarenegative，complainalot，orhavenothinggoodtosay？Everyoneenjoysthecompanyofsomeonewhomakesthemlaughorsmile，solookforthehumorousandluckysideinasituation—therealwaysisone.Whenyoucanaddfunandlightheartednesstoadullorgreysetting，otherswillnaturallybeattractedtoyou.Lastbutnotleast，treatpeoplewithrespect.Beinghonestandtruetoyourwordwillbringyoutheadmiration，respectandgratitudeofothers.Nothingimprovesaperson'spersonalitymorethanhonestyandrespect—respectforothers，aswellasrespectforyourself.Wehumanshavethepowerandabilitytoshapeourpersonalitieshoweverwewish.Whenwedevelopourselvestobeallthatwecanbe，webringhappinesstoourownaswellastoothers.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Goodinteractionwithotherscanleadtosuccessandhappiness.B.Havingadifferentpointofviewwillendaconversation.C.Peoplecanchangetheirlooksasmuchastheywant.D.Beinghonestwillmakepeoplelaughorsmile.（2）JacquelineKennedyOnassisismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.A.shewasthemostcharmingwomanintheworldB.beingagoodlistenerhelpspeopletobeattractiveC.peopleshouldlookothersintheeyeswhilelisteningD.shewasknownforteachingotherstohaveagoodpersonality（3）Theword"dull"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.A.brightB.boringC.dirtyD.perfect（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theeffectsofdevelopingacertaincharacteristic.B.Thecomparisonoflooksandpersonalities.C.Benefitsofhavingapositiveattitude.D.Methodstoshapeagoodpersonality.五、阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）LuYuan，acollegestudent，didaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringtheweekend."Chengduisperfectfor'specialforcesstyletourism'becausetherearegoodplacestotakepictures，andthewholecityisanamazingfoodcourt，"Lusaid.Recently，anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularinChina.Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashort，intenseperiod.LuYuanvisitedthreelocalattractionsonthedayshearrived，andspenttheseconddaytoseethepandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome，shealsodidsomeshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinneratafamouslocalrestaurant.Peoplewholiketakingphotosandmakingrecordingsmaychoosethiskindoftourism.Withthepopularityofsocialmedia，peoplepreferpresentingtheirphotosandget"likes"fromtheirfriendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthesametime，touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots（打卡点）toattractvisitors.Therefore，specialforcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeopletoshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings，whichmakespeoplegetasenseofsatisfaction.NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealongvacationtogotoaplacefordetailedtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theytendtoenjoyslow﹣paced（慢速的）deeptravel，bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeperunderstandingoflocalculture，customs，andexperiencelocallife.Theslow﹣pacedtravelfocusesmoreonfeelingsandexperiences.However，specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperiencedthecharmoftourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotosandrecordingthem.Thesephotoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels，sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery，experience，andperception（感知）.Therefore，whetheritisspecialforcesstyletourismorslow﹣paceddeeptravel，itisworthrespectingandunderstanding.Weshouldallfeelthesceneryofthejourneywithourhearts，seewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.（1）Whatdoes"specialforcesstyletourism"mean？（2）Whomaychoosethespecialforcesstyletourismaccordingtothepassage？（3）Whatdoesthevalueoftourismliein？（4）Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow﹣paceddeeptravel？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）六、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇英语文段写作。19．（10分）假如你是李华，你和你的英国笔友Peter都热心参与志愿服务，他给你发来邮件询问你参与志愿服务的情况。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所参加过的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：Children'sHome，tellstories，teach，tired，happy提示问题：●Wheredidyoudothevolunteerwork？●Whatdidyoudothere？●Howdidyoufeel？DearPeter，I'mgladtotellyouaboutthevolunteerworkIdid._______________________________________Yours，LiHua20．好的习惯有着无穷的力量，它如同种子在日复一日的坚持中生根发芽，茁壮成长。学校英文网站开展"好习惯伴我成长"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的一个好习惯是什么，你是如何保持的以及它带给你的收获。不少于50词。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：reading，keepdoing，freetime，improve，knowledge提示问题：●Whatisyourgoodhabit？●Howdoyoukeepyourgoodhabit？●Whatcanyougetfromyourgoodhabit？Goodhabitscanchangeourwholelife.___________________________________________________

2023-2024学年北京市房山区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）Mybrotherlikesbasketballverymuch.YaoMingis_______favouritebasketballstar.（）A．my B．her C．his D．their【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干中"Mybrother"（我的哥哥），可知是男性，"favouritebasketballstar'"（最喜欢的篮球明星）为名词词组，前面需要用形容词性物主代词，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。2．（0.5分）China'sShenzhou﹣16astronautscompletedtheirtasksverywellandreturnedtoEarthsafely________October31，2023.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【解答】at后接钟点或中午、夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根据空后October31，2023（2023年10月31日）可知，表示具体某一天，因此应用介词on。故选：C。3．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Mr．Smith，_______isthenewbridge？﹣﹣﹣Oh，letmesee!It'sabout800metres．（）A．howold B．howlong C．howmuch D．howoften【解答】Howold"多大"，一般针对年龄提问；howlong"多长"主要是对长度进行提问；/howlong问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For）threedays/weeks/months等时间段；howmuch问多少，后面跟的是不可数名词；/Howmuch"多少钱"；一般针对钱提问；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；根据答语It'sabout800metres．大约800米．可知上文应该是问：新桥有多长？应该用Howlong。故选：B。4．（0.5分）TaxiApps（打车软件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily，moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.（）A．or B．so C．for D．but【解答】A表示或者、否则，B表示所以，C表示为了，因为，D表示但是。根据题干可知打车软件能帮助我们更容易地去旅行，所以越来越多的人们喜欢使用它们，句子前后是因果关系，则应用so。故选：B。5．（0.5分）﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday？﹣﹣Oh．It'soneof__________filmsI'veeverseen．（）A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting【解答】根据It'soneof__________filmsI'veeverseen，可知oneof+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示…中最…的一个．形容词最高级前面一般加the．故选：D．6．（0.5分）—MustIfinishthejobthisFriday？—No，you________.YoucanfinishitnextMonday.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【解答】can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根据Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。故选：C。7．（0.5分）—Youlooksohappy.Whathappened？—I______anAinmyEnglishexamyesterday.（）A．got B．get C．willget D．amgetting【解答】got过去式；get得到，动词原形；willget一般将来时；amgetting现在进行时。根据yesterday"昨天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故选：A。8．（0.5分）—Peter，whatwereyoudoingatthistimelastnight？—I________mymotherpreparethedinneratthattime.（）A．help B．willhelp C．washelping D．amhelping【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是现在进行时。根据句子中的atthattime（那时）可知空格处使用过去进行时，本题答案是C。故选：C。9．（0.5分）We________agardeningclassnextweekandwe'lllearnhowtobeautifyourschool.（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．arehaving【解答】观察选项可知，都是动词"有"的不同时态：A一般现在时；B一般将来时；C一般过去时；D现在进行时；根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知，时态是一般将来时。故选：B。10．（0.5分）—Isyoursisterateacher，Mary？—Yes，she________inBeijingAcademysince2013.（）A．worked B．isworking C．willwork D．hasworked【解答】work工作。选项A是过去式；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是现在完成时。根据since2013可知句子时态使用现在完成时，正确答案是D。故选：D。11．（0.5分）Nowadays，theprogramChinaintheClassicsonCCTVbecomespopularandit________bymoreandmorepeople.（）A．watches B．watched C．waswatched D．iswatched【解答】watches一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；watched一般过去时；waswatched一般过去时的被动语态；iswatched一般现在时的被动语态。根据Nowadays（现在），可知句子时态用一般现在时，主语it和谓语动词watch之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—Doyouknow_________onweekends？I'dliketogotherewithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Yes，Ido.Itopensat8：00a.m.（）A．whentheNationalMuseumopens B．whendoestheNationalMuseumopen C．whentheNationalMuseumopened D．whendidtheNationalMuseumopen【解答】本题考查宾语从句的相关知识。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和D。选项A使用一般现在时；选项B使用一般过去时。根据答语中的Itopensat8：00a.m（上午八点开放）可知宾语从句的时态使用一般现在时。本题答案是A。故选：A。二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Asachild，LiuWenwendidn'tlikesuona，a"loud"traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.However，shewasbornintoasuonafamilyandwasmadetolearnsuonaattheageofthree.Liusaidherheartwasfullof（1）Atolearntheinstrumentatthattimebecauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather，sayingherwholefamilyplayedonlyforweddings（婚礼）andfunerals（葬礼）.Eventhoughnothappy，shegotupat4a.m.everydayand（2）Btheinstrumentoutsideinapark.Itwasn'tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicamazing.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentfromLiuYing，aprofessor（教授）andtopplayer."Themusicwasplayed（3）Dbytheprofessor，anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore，"shesaid.That'swhensheshowedhertrue（4）Cforsuona.In2020，shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.NowsheisateacherinShanghai.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingskillswithherstudents."It'swonderfultoseetheyoungergeneration（5）Btheresponsibilityofpassingonthisculturaltradition."Liuisgladtoseesuonamusicgetits（6）Camongtheyoung，whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood.Onsocialmedia，LiuisoftenfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney，Australia.Fromthevideos，suonaisknowntotheworld.It（7）AWesternerstohearsuchloud，unfamiliarandcolorfulmusic."Ifeelmyhardworkhaspaidoff.Ihavetrainedforover20years，probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusiconthe（8）Dstage，"shesaid.（1）A.unhappinessB.excitementC.warmthD.impatience（2）A.cleanedB.practicedC.sharedD.repaired（3）A.quicklyB.clearlyC.carefullyD.beautifully（4）A.thanksB.pityC.loveD.fears（5）A.refuseB.shoulderC.hideD.balance（6）A.introductionB.protectionC.popularityD.promise（7）A.amazedB.disappointedC.confusedD.satisfied（8）A.localB.personalC.historicalD.international【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：刘说那时候学习乐器，她心里充满了不开心，因为她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她家只给葬礼和婚礼演奏。A不开心；B兴奋；C温暖；D不耐烦。根据becauseherclassmatesatprimaryschoollaughedather（因为她的小学同学嘲笑她）可知她不开心。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：尽管不开心，她每天早上四点起床在公园外练习这个乐器。A打扫；B练习；C分享；D修理。根据shegotupat4a.m.everyday（她每天早上四点起床）可知她早起练习。故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：教授弹得很好听，和我以前听到的不一样。A快地；B清楚地；C细心地；D漂亮地。根据aprofessor（教授）andtopplayer（教授是顶级演奏家）可知教授弹得好听。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：这时她展现了对唢呐的喜爱。A感谢；B遗憾；C喜欢；D害怕。根据In2020，shebecamethefirstsuonaplayertostudyforadoctor'sdegree.（2020年，她成为第一个攻读博士学位的唢呐演奏家。）可知她很喜欢唢呐。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：很高兴看得年轻一代肩负着传播传统文化的责任。A拒绝；B肩负；C隐藏；D平衡。根据theresponsibility（责任）可知此处表示肩负责任。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：刘很高兴看得唢呐受到年轻人的欢迎，和她童年的情况完全不同。A介绍；B保护；C欢迎；D承诺。根据whichiscompletelydifferentfromthesituationinherchildhood（和她童年的情况完全不同）可知现在年轻人喜欢唢呐。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：西方人听到这么大声，不熟悉但美妙的音乐感到很惊讶。A感到惊讶的；B失望的；C困惑的；D满意的。根据suonaisknowntotheworld（唢呐世界闻名）可知西方人听到这个声音感到惊讶。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：我已经训练了20多年，可能已经在国际舞台上为中国传统文化获得了欢呼和掌声。A当地的；B个人的；C历史的；D国际的。根据句意和suonaisknowntotheworld（唢呐世界闻名）可知此处指"国际的"。故选D。三、阅读理解。14．（6分）阅读下列社团介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的社团。选项中有一项为多余选项。Alice（1）BIlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIwanttostudyhistoricalevents.Tony（2）CI'minterestedinactingandIlikeperformingonthestage.Harry（3）AIenjoydoingexperimentstosolvereal﹣lifeproblemsandI'dliketoattendsciencefairs.A.ScienceCluboffersyouachancetoexplorethesciencetopicsyou'reinterestedin.Youcandoexperiments，organizeprojectstodealwithreal﹣lifeproblems，andattendsciencefairs.B.Areyouinterestedinhistory？JoinHistoryClubtolearndeepintohistoricaleventsandperiods.Youcanvisitmuseums，readhistoricalbooks，anddevelopacreativeproject.C.DramaClubhelpsyoudevelopactingskills.Youwillhaveatonoffunplayingdifferentroles.Cometopracticeputtingyourselfoutthereandbuildconfidencebyperformingonthestage.D.Ifyouwanttotrydifferentartforms，cometoArtClub.Enjoyandlearnfromclassmateswithtalentsandcreativeinterests.Youcanexploreyourinnercreativityandvisitartmuseums.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据IlovetoreadhistoricalbooksandIwanttostudyhistoricalevents.（我喜欢读历史书，我想研究历史事件。）可知说的是历史，结合选项，应说"你对历史感兴趣吗？加入历史俱乐部，深入了解历史事件和历史时期。你可以参观博物馆，阅读历史书籍，并开发一个创造性的项目。"故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据I'minterestedinactingandIlikeperformingonthestage.（我对表演感兴趣，我喜欢在舞台上表演。）可知说的是表演，结合选项，应说"戏剧俱乐部帮助你发展演技。你扮演不同的角色会很有趣。来练习把自己放在那里，并通过在舞台上表演来建立信心。"故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Ienjoydoingexperimentstosolvereal﹣lifeproblemsandI'dliketoattendsciencefairs.（我喜欢做实验来解决现实生活中的问题，我想参加科学博览会。）可知说的是科学，结合选项，应说"科学俱乐部为你提供了一个探索你感兴趣的科学主题的机会。你可以做实验，组织项目来处理现实生活中的问题，还可以参加科学博览会。"故选A。四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）Around5a.m.onAugust26，one﹣year﹣olddogAxeltriedtowakeupAmandaandDainestowarnthemoftheirson'scondition.Thecouplethoughtthatheonlywantedtogooutsotheyignored（忽视）him.However，thedogdidnotgiveupuntilthecouplegotoutofbed.ThedogledthemtothebedroomoftheirsonGabrielwheretheyfoundhimunabletomoveandevencouldn'tspeak.Thecouplerushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.ThedoctorsaidGabrielsufferedfromaseriousstroke（中风）.Luckily，hewassenttothedoctorintime，orhewouldhavehadaworseresult.Afteraweekinthehospital，Gabrielisnowgettingbetterandislookingforwardtogoingbacktohisnormallife.Andwhathewantstodomostistothankhisdogforsavinghislife."Axelhasalwaysbeenveryclever，"Gabrielsaid."Hecantellwhensomethingiswrong—likeifwearefeelingdownorstressed—andhedoeshisbesttofixtheproblem."BecauseofAxel，Gabrielisnotonlytalkingandwalkingagainbutisalsoclosetohealingcompletely.Heandhisfamilyareverythankfulforhavingsuchasmartandprotectivedog.Afterhewentbackhome，thedogistaskedwithfollowingGabrieleverywhere."He'snowsleepingwithGabrielmoreandGabriel'sdoorsareopensohecangoinandout.He'salwaysbeenverysensitivetoeverythingandeverybody'semotionsathome，"Amandasaid.GabrielandAxel'sstoryisnotthefirststoryofadog'sheroicact.Manytimes，dogshaveprovedtheirloyalty（忠诚）tohumansbysavingtheirlivesandwehumansshouldconsiderthemasfamilymembersaswell.（1）WhydidAxeltrytowakeupAmandaandDaines？DA.BecauseGabrielfeltstressedinthemorning.B.BecauseGabrielfailedtoopenthedoorforAxel.C.BecauseAxelneededtogoouttoplaywiththecouple.D.BecauseAxelwantedtowarnthecoupleoftheirson'scondition.（2）Inthehospital，GabrielwantstothankAxelforA.A.savinghislifeB.fixingtheproblemC.helpinghimwalkagainD.followinghimeverywhere（3）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthedogAxelisA.A.smartandloyalB.sensitiveandcuriousC.protectivebutnoisyD.cleverb