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大学英语六级-32
(总分710,考试时间90分钟)
PartIWriting
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicMyViewon
Terrorism.Youcanciteexamplestoanalyzethedangerandharmterrorismbringsaboutand
finallygiveyouradviceonhowtocombatterrorism.Youshouldwritealleast150wordsbutno
morethan200words.WriteyouressayonAnswerSheet1.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InthisSection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Atthe
endofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe
conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.
Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthe
bestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthe
centre.
【点此下载音频文件】
1.A.Hisloveformusicisanattractiontohiswife.
B.Heandhiswifeareboundtobemusicians.
C.Neitherofthecouplecanplaymusicalinstruments.
D.Hewifeplaysanimportantroleinhismusiccareer.
2.A.Thedinersorderedthefoodthattheydon'twanttohave.
B.Thewaiterofferedthedinerextrafood.
C.Thewaitersentthefoodtothewrongtable.
D.Thedinersasked**pensation.
3.A.Apositiveattitudeforherlife.B.Somesunshine.
C.Somenewfriends.D.Thesenseofbelonging.
4.A.Thewoman'shopefortheteachergivingthemanotherthreedayoffisunderstandable.
B.Themanisaskingtostarttheprojectthreedayslater.
C.Theyshouldnotriskaskingforanotherdelayfromtheprofessor.
D.Theyshouldoffertofinishtheprojectaheadofschedulenexttime.
5.A.Shedoesnotwanttokeepherfriendswaitingforher.
B.Shedoesnotwanttogiveupthefreedomofwalkfreely.
C.Shewantsthedoctortoknowshehasrecovered.
D.Shewantshermotherknowthatherfootwasswollen.
【点此下教音频文件】
6.A.Thedesigntherecannotmeethisdemand.B.The**plainedaboutthelowpay.
C.Themancannolongeraffordthefee.D.Themanhasfoundanewbarber.
7.A.Themanwasnotinthetrainstationatthattime.
B.Thetrainwasoutofservicethosedays.
C.Theman'searwashurtsohecouldnothear.
D.Hemissedtheannouncementbecausehewasinthewashroom.
8.A.Themanconsidersthewomananexcellentspeaker.
B.Themandoesn'tthinkthewoman'sspeechafailure.
C.Themanthinksthewomantoonervous.D.Themantakesherspeechasafailure.
【点此下载音频文件】
9.A.Theyjustwantedtocutbackontheirbudget.B.Theman'sperformancewasnotgood
enough.
C.Themanshouldimprovehisrelationshipwithhisseniormanager.
D.Themanshouldlearnmoreprofessionalknowledge**ingback.
10.A.Shedidreallymakeeffortstodoherjob.B.Shejustwalkedalongthecoastfora
watch.
C.Shedidn'tdowhatsheshoulddoasasecretary.D.Shefeltawfulabouther
responsibilities.
11.A.Hejustdrovetheplaneautomaticallyasapilot.
B.Hewassatisfiedwithjustfinishinghisroutine.
C.Hewasirresponsibleforthefaulthemade.D.Hedidhisbesttodothatjob.
【点此下载音频文件】
12.A.Inthemanager'sofficeoftherestaurant.B.Atthecounterofafastfoodrestaurant.
C.Inthedininghallofarestaurant.D.Inthekitchenofafamily.
13.A.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.
B.Becausetheywanttomakethejuicemorenutritious.
C.Becausetheywanttotrythemixedflavorsofthefruitandveges.
D.Becausetheywanttogivethejuicetotheoldandyoung.
14.A.Fromtwelvetoone.B.Fromonetotwo.
C.Fromtwelvetotwo.D.Fromtwotothree.
15.A.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.D.9hours.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwill
hearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhear
aquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
【点此下载音频文件】
16.A.Whethertheprivacyrightisimportantornot.
B.Whethertheprivacyrightorthefreedomofinformationismoreimportant.
C.Whetherthefreedomofinformationisimportantornot.
D.Whetherthe"righttobeforgotten"shouldbediscussedornot.
17.A.Oneremainsthefbcusofthepublicevenifhehaspaidapriceforhiswrongdeeds.
B.Oneshouldberesponsibleallhislifeevenifhehaspaidthepriceforhiswrongdeeds.
C.Onecanescapetheattentionofthepublicafterhehaspaidthepriceforhiswrongdeeds.
D.Onecanescapethepunishmentofthegovernmentafterhehaspaidthepriceforhiswrong
deeds.
18.A.Thepublic.B.Thefightofthecourt.
C.Thecourtdecision.D.Theresultofthedebate.
PassageTwo
【点此下载音频文件】
19.A.Brainprocessingmethod.B.Implicitmethod.
C.Grammarprocessingmethod.D.Speakingoutmethod.
20.A.ExplicitorclassroommethodB.Implicitorimmersionmethod.
C.Combiningthetwomethods.D.Bothofthemethods.
21.A.Bothofthegroups.B.Onlytheexplicitgroup.
C.Onlytheimmersiongroup.D.Neitherofthegroups.
PassageThree
【点此下载音频文件】
22.A.Musicandliterature.B.Musicandthepublic.
C.Musicandeducation.D.Musicandpublicservice.
23.A.Musiciansaretrainedaslistenersandmentors.
B.Musiciansaretrainedasteachersandmanagers.
C.Musiciansaretrainedasteachersandtrustedcounselors.
D.Musiciansaretrainedasreadersandmentors.
24.A.WhatmakesMusicianCorpsdifferentisthatitismeaningful.
B.WhatmakesMusicianCorpsdifferentisthatitiseducational.
C.WhatmakesMusicianCorpsdifferentisthatpeoplecanparticipate.
D.WhatmakesMusicianCorpsdifferentisthatitisforpublicwelfare.
25.A.HehopesMusicianCorpswillcontinuetoopenupmoreschools.
B.HehopesMusicianCorpswillcontinuetoexpandacrossAmerica.
C.HehopesMusicianCorpswillcontinuetotrainmoreteachers.
D.HehopesMusicianCorpswillcontinuetoopentoothercountries.
SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadfbrthe
firsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadfbrthesecond
time,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,when
thepassageisreadfbrthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Agrowingnumberofwomenout-earntheirpartners.FamooshTbrabi,apersonalfinanceexpert
basedinBrooklyn,N.Y.,andauthorofWhenSheMakesMore:10RulesforBreadwinning
Women,hasadvicefor(26)financialfiction(冲突):
First,transcendgenderroles."Developasystemwithyourpartnerthatworksinterms
of(27)labororchildcare,andnotaboutTmthewomanandyou'retheguy,"'saysTbrabi,
whoisthe(28)inherfamily.Ifyourhusbandoverseesallfood,thenlethimtakeitonin
full-buyinggroceries,feedingthekids,cookingandsoon.Second,considerhiringoutsidehelp.
Breadwinningwomenfeelalotofpressuretokeepthe(29)turning,buttheydon'thaveto
juggleeverything,Tbrabisays."Considerthevalueofoutsourcingsomeaspectsofyourlife,such
as(30),officeworkorcooking.Dothemathandmakesurethatwhateveryouarepaying
is(31)whatyourtimeisworth."Third,knowitcanallchange.Ifwomenaredatingandare
alreadyearningmorethantheirpartnerswhenthey'redating,theyareprobablyalreadynavigating
issuesaroundmoney.Butoncetheymarryandhavekids,evenifthemalepreviouslyearned
more,(32)andothercareerinstabilitymeans"itcanallfliptomorrow,"Tbrabisays.
**fbrtablewithfamilyrolesis[33)—particularlywhenchildrenarewatchinghowtheir
parents(34)."Attheendoftheday,itdoesn'tmatterwhomakes(35)/'shesays."What's
importantisthatMomandDadarehappyintheirchosenroles.\
【点此下载音频文件】
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
PartIIIReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectone
wordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthe
passagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbya
letter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingleline
throughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
It'sanannualoccurrenceinthedryseason:asmoky,hazardoushazeblanketssouthernMalaysia
andSingapore.Thisyearitwassobadthatinsomeaffectedareastherewasa100percentrisein
thenumberofasthmacases.Hundredsofschoolswereclosed,andthegovernmentof
Malaysia(36)gasmasks.
ThesourceofthepollutionliesacrosstheMalaccaStraitinIndonesiawhere(37)burning
offoreststoclearspaceforpalmoilplantationscontinuesunabated.
IndonesianPresidentSusiloBambangYudhoyonoofferedapublic(38)forwhathas
happenedandaskedfortheunderstandingofSingaporeandMalaysia.
TheIndonesianpresidentpromisedtoprosecuteanyone(39)inillegalslash-and-bum
activities.EightSoutheast**paniesarereportedlyunder(40).
Buttheongoingdeforestationseemstocontradictpastpromises.In2009,President
Yudhoyonopledgedtoreduceby26percentgreenhousegas(41),causedmostlyby
deforestation.Andin2011,heinstitutedamoratoriumprotectingdesignatedforestareas.In
exchange,(42)consciousNorwaypledged$1billiontosupporttheseefforts.
ArianaAlisjahbanaattheWorldResourcesInstitutesayslocalofficialsarenotsupportingthe
nationalplan.
"Actuallyit'salackofcoordinationandlackofenforcement.Sowhenwelookoverallthe
differentrulesIndonesiahasonthebooks,(43)speakingthey'revery,verygoodones.But
they'rejustnot(44)saidAlisjahbana.
Althoughtheeconomicincentivetoreplaceforestswithfarmshampersconservation,
Alisjahbanasayslong-termprogressisbeingmade.
Butshesaysa**mitmenttostoptheslash-and-bum(45)throughincentivesandstrict
penaltiesfbrviolationsisneeded.
A.iransponB.illegalC.apologyD.cheatE.deforestation
F.outG.enforcedH.involvedI.distributedJ.environmentally
K.theoreticallyL.emissionsM.practicalN.examinationO.investigation
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.
Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfrom
whichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphis
markedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet
2.
DomesticServiceRobots
A.WhenTakanoriShibatabeganworkingonrobotsintheearly1990s,hehadsomething
practicalinmind,perhapstohelp(heelderlywiththeirdailychores.Buthesoonrealizedthat
robotswerenotreallyabletodoanythinguseful,sohedecidedtomakearobotthatdidnoteven
trybutthatcouldneverthelessdeliverrealbenefits.
B.Theresultofhislabors,Paro,hasbeenindevelopmentsince1998.Itis57cmlongand
lookslikeababyseal.Thankstoanarrayofsub-skinsensors,itrespondsamiablytostroking;and
thoughitcannotwalk,itcanturnitsheadatthesoundofahumanvoiceandtellonevoicefrom
another.Itisacomfortingandgentlepresenceinyourarms,onyourlaporonatabletop,whereit
givestheimpressionoffollowingaconversation.Thebestthingaboutitisthatitseemstobe
helpinginthecareofpeoplewithdementia(痴呆)andotherhealthproblems.
C.YoucouldseeParoasaverywell-designed$5,000petthatwillneverturnontheperson
holdingit,andwillneverbehurtifitsmasterfliesintoarage.Itisashappyononelapasthenext,
needsnohouse-training,canbeeasilywashedandwillnotdie.Thismakesitmuchmorepractical
fbranursinghomeorhospitalthanalivepet.ItisusedinsuchhomesinJapan,inpartsofEurope
andinAmerica.
D.Parocanalsoactasasourceofreassuranceandcalm.PeoplewithAlzheimefsoftensuffer
from"sun-downing"—adistressedurgetowander**esontowardstheendoftheafternoon.Mr.
Shibatahasfoundthatasealinthearmstendstoreducesuchwandering,whichmeansfewerfalls.
ExperienceinItaly,DenmarkandAmericaindicatesthatcarehomesequippedwithParoneedless
medicationforihcirresidents.LargertrialsnowunderwayinAustraliashouldestablishwhether
thisandotherbenefitscanbeprovidedsimplybyasofttoy,orwhetherParo'sabilitytointeract
withtheworldmakesaclinicaldifference.
E.IfParoprovestobemoreusefulthanaplush(毛绒)animal,thereisahugemarketfbrit.
AkifumiKitashima,whoworksonJapan'sroboticsstrategyattheMinistryfbrtheEconomy,
TradeandIndustry,pointsoutthatin2025Japanwillhave10.7millionmoreelderlypeoplethan
itdidin2005.ThoughJapanisageingparticularlyquickly,alotoftherestoftheworldisona.
similarcourse.
F.Lookingafteroldpeopleinhomesmightbecomeeasierwithrobots,betheymood
enhancerslikeParoorsomethingmorepracticalthatcanhelpcareworkersliftandrepositiontheir
charges(受照料者).YoshiyukiSankai,perhapsJapan'sbest-knownroboticsentrepreneur,hasset
upacompanycalledCyberdynetomakewearablesystemsthathelppeoplewalkandliftthingsby
addingartificialstrengthtotheirlimbs.
G.Robotsmayalsomakeitpossiblefbroldpeopletostayindependentintheirownhomesfor
longer.Mr.AnglesaysthisisiRobot's"long-termguidingstar”,towaidswhichtheRoomba—a
cleaningrobot—isasmallstep.Mr.GuptaattheNationalScienceFoundationthinksthat
general-purposehome-helprobotswouldbeabigadvancewhichcouldbeachievedinacoupleof
decades.AnotherroboticsexpertMr.Ngpointsoutthatifyougetagraduatestudenttoteleoperate
(远程操控)aPR2robot,itcanalreadydoalmosteverythingahome-helprobotmightberequired
todo,soallthatisneededisbettersoftwareandmoreprocessingpower,bothofwhichare
becomingevermoreeasilyavailable.
H.Cloudroboticscanprobablyprovidemuchoftherequiredsoftware.Mr.Prattsaysthatif
thereweredramaticperformanceimprovementsinthefinalsoftheDARPARoboticsChallenge,
hewouldexpectthemtocomefromthecloud.
I.Butspecificrobothardwarewillneedupgrading,too.Norobothand**esclosetotheutility
ofthehumanhand.Tasksthatrequirefeedbackintermsofforceandfit—likeputtingaplugintoa
socket—remainparticularlyhardfbrrobots,andtherearealotofsuchtasksaroundahouse.
Generaltechnologicalprogresswillnothelp;theonlywaytofindasolutiontothissortof
problemistoworkspecificallyonit.
J.Evenmoreimportantwillbeinterfaces(界面)totelltherobotswhattodo.
Take-me-by-the-wristBaxter,stroke-meParoandthefilm-enablingmechanicalarmsofBot&
Dollyallshowthatinterfacescanmailerjustasmuchasanyothertechnologicaladvance.Tobias
Kinnebrew,ofBot&Dolly,thinksthatnewinterfacescouldopenupmarketsandapplicationsof
roboticsinallsortsoffields,andmightdososurprisinglyquickly.
K.Voicewouldbeanobviouschoice,butithasitsdrawbacks:theuserwillthinkarobotwith
avoiceissmart.Aninterfacethatallowstherobottobedumbandtheusernottocaremightbe
preferable.Indeed,smallerrorsorneedinghelpwithsomethingcanbeendearing.Peopledonot
resentParo'sneedtobestroked;itisoneofthethingstheylikeaboutit.CoBot'sneedforhelp
withiheliftsatCarnegieMellonmakespeoplewarmtoit,thoughbeingtroubledfbrhelpby
randomrobotsinofficesandshoppingmallswouldprobablynotworksowell.Butiftheinterface
isproperlydesigned,teachingahome-helprobottodothejobbettermightmakeitmore
welcome.
L.Itmayalsobeagoodideatolettherobotsturnforhelptopeopleotherthanthosetheyare
workingfor.AsMr.GoldbergatBerkeleypointsout,theclouddoesnotjust**puters;itprovides
access(oalotofhumans,too.Oneofthe(hingsihaimakeAeihon'sTugsasuccessinhospitalsis
that**pany'sheadquartershasastaffedhelpdeskwhichdealswithqueriesfromrobots.Ifone
getsstuckorlost,aremoteoperatorcanlookthroughitseyes,checkitslogsandsortthingsout
beforethehospitalevenbecomesawarethatanythingiswrong.Ifsimilarsupportcouldbe
providedforrobothomehelps,theoccasionalmistakemightnotmatter.
M.Iftherobotcancallonahelpdesk,it**municatewithotherpeopletoo,perhapsproviding
awayforfriendsandrelativestostayintouch.Somehome-automationproductsalreadyallowa
degreeofmonitoring,notesOzChambersofCarnegieMellon,butwhattheyofferleavesmuchto
bedesired.Itmakestheadultoffspringfeelgreaterresponsibility——whichtheyoftencannot
exercise—ratherthangivingthemreassurance.Theelderly,fortheirpart,canfeelsnooped(窥探)
upon.Arobotwithadefinedpresenceinthehousemightmakeabetterintermediary.
N.Whatmatters,asiRobotandotherpractically**panieshavelearned,isnotsomuchhaving
robotsbuthavingabusinessmodelthatdoesajob,beitwashingthedishes,checkingthat
medicationisbeingtakenorprovidingtelepresence(远程监控).Producingsomethingreliableand
likeabletliatcanbesoldinlargenumbersanddoesnotgetitsmakerssuedmayprovealotmore
difficultthansimplydevelopingtherequiredroboticskills,butnotimpossible.
O.Tobesure,robotswillnotspreadasquicklyasmobilephoneshavedone.Overadecade
theymaynotachievemuch.Overacentury,though,theycouldturneverydaylifeupsidedown.
46.Paroisadoptedinanumberofnursinghomesaroundtheworldfbritsobviousadvantages
overaliveanimal.
47.Itissuggestedthatrobotproducersofferhumanservicethatcanhelpsolvetheproblemsa
home-helprobotmayencounter.
48.Arobotcanhelppeoplewiththeliftsbyprovidingextrastrengthto(heirarms.
49.Itisidealthatarobotthatallowsmonitoringcoversonlycertainareasinthehouse.
50.ArobotlikeParothatneedstotroublepeopleforhelpmayconverselyarousetheiraffection.
51.Someexpertsbelievethathome-helprobotsthatcanhelptheelderlyliveontheirownwillbe
realizedinseveraldecades.
52.NowresearchisbeingconductedtodeterminewhetherParocanbereplacedbyotherkindsof
toysinnursinghomes.
53.Atpresent,therobot'sfailuretofulfillmanydailytasksispartlyduetothelimitationsof
itshardware.
54.Paroisdesignedsoastomakepeoplefeelbetterbygivingthemafeelingthattheyare
chattingwithit.
55.Japanisn'ttheonlycountrythathastofacetheproblemofpopulationaginginthenear
future.
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor
unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould
decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Finally,goodnewsontheobesityepidemic(流行):Thoughtheirparentsandoldersiblingsare
justasoverweightasever,littlekidsaroundthecountryareconsiderablyslimmingdown.
Obesityinchildrenaged2-5hasdeclined43%inthelastdecade,accordingtoCentersfor
DiseaseControl(CDC)datarecentlyreleasedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.
Nearly14%ofyoungoneswereconsideredobesein2004comparedtoalittleover8%in2012.
Whilethisisundoubtedlyamoveintherightdirection,obesityratesforolderchildrenandadults
remainstalled(«亨滞).
Thereasonbehindthedropisn'tclear,butseveralmoveshavebeenmadeinthelastdecadeto
combatthecountry'sgrowingweight,andmanyoftheinitiativeshavefocusedonouryoungest
citizens.
CDCDirectorTbmFriedensayshe'sseen“signs**munitiesaroundthecountrywithobesity
preventionprogramsincludingAnchorage,Alaska,Philadelphia,NewYorkCity,andKingCounty,
Washington.Thisconfirmsthatatleastforkids,wecanturnthetrendandbegintoreversethe
obesityepidemic."
Likelyduetoacombinationofthesefederalandlocalhealthinitiativesthataimtoimprove
nutritionandexerciseatdaycaresandpreschoolprograms,youngchildrenseemtobegetting
healthier.Childrennowgetlessoftheircaloriesfromsugarybeverages.Andmorebabiesare
beingbreastfed(母乳喂养),andforlongerperiodsoftime—aprovenwaytokeepoffexcess
weightinchildren.
TheCDCclassifiesobesityasthenation'snumberonehealthproblem.Overonethirdof
childrenandadolescentsareoverweightorobese-anumberwhichrisestomorethantwo-thirds
fbradults.
Whilesomeparentsmightconsiderlargerlittleonesasjustcarrying"babyfat",recent
researchhasproventhatexcessv/eightfollowsyoungchildrenandnegativelyaffectsthem
throughouttheiryoungandadultlives.
Onethirdofkindergartenerswhoareoverweightareobesebytheeighthgrade,accordingto
studypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Andstudiesshowoverthreequartersof
obesechildrengoontobecomeobeseadults,withalltheassociatedhealthproblems.
Obesechildrenareatincreasedriskforheartdisease,diabetes,boneandjointproblems,and
psychologicalproblemsassociatedwithself-esteem.Theyalsofaceincreasedhealthcarecosts,
andprematuredeath.
Newsofthepreschoolslimdownfollowsa2012reportthatshowedextremeobesitystartedto
decreaseintwotofbur-year-oldswhoparticipatedinfederalnutritionprograms,mostlythe
SupplementalNutritionProgramfbrWomen,Infants,andChildren(WIC),whichprovidedfood
andeducationtoalmost9millionlow-incomepregnantandbreastfeedingwomenandchildren
under5yearsofageinFiscalYear2011.
56.Whaicanweinferfromtheworld"Finally"(Line1,Para.1)?
A.Previousnewsontheobesityepidemichasbeendisappointing.
B.Researchershavejustfoundasolutiontotheobesityepidemic.
C.Newresearchontheobesityepidemic**etoanend.
D.Federalnutritionprogramshaveyieldedexpectedresults.
57.WhatwouldTomFriedenprobablyattributethedropofobesityinchildrento?
A.Babies'beingbreastfed.B.Fewercaloriesinsugarybeverages.
C.Somehealthinitiatives.D.TheWICprogram.
58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofobesityinchildren?
A.Itcanbetakensimplyas"babyfat".B.Itismoreseriousthanwemightthink.
C.Itisunlikelytolastintoadulthood.D.Itiseasytofindawaytokeepitoff.
59.Whatdowelearnaboutobesechildren?
A.Itiseasierfbrthemtoslimdownthanadults.
B.Theyaretemporarilyaffectedbytheexcessweight.
C.Theytendtosufferfrompoornutrition.
D.Theyaremorelikelytobelessconfident.
60.Whatdowelearnfromthe2012report?
A.Itinvolvedanumberoffederalandlocalhealthprograms.
B.Theprogramsitinvolvedfocusedonchildrenandadolescents.
C.ItsresultswereconsistentwiththedatarecentlyreleasedbyCDC.
D.Itdecreasedthepercentageofobesechildrentoalittleover8%.
PassageTwo
Racialminorities,andAfricanAmericansinparticular,faceawholehostofdisadvantagesthatare
uniquetotheirsituation.Blacks,forinstance,areleastlikelytoholdsubstantialwealthandhave
accesstodecentschools,andmorelikelytoliveinpoorneighborhoodswithfewservices.They
haveworsthealthoutcomesthantheirwhitecounterparts,andfacediscriminationinhousingand
labormarkets.
Andoverthelastyear,therehavebeenhigh-profile(备受瞩目的)examplesofthepervasive
socialproblemsfacedbyblacks,fromunfairenforcementofdruglawstothedeadlyconsequences
ofimplicitbias.
Inotherwords,ifyouweretosurveyAmericansontheirhopesforthefuture,noonewouldbe
surprisedbywideblackpessimism.
Butthatpessimismdoesn'texist.Indeed,accordingtothelatestGalluppollonthenation^
currentstanding,AfricanAmericans-andotherminorities一areamongthemostoptimistic
peopleinthecountry.
Asofthismonth,57%ofnonwhitessaythatthecountry'sstandinglooksgood,comparedto
33%ofwhites.What'smore,nonwhitesconsistentlyshowhigherlevelsofoptimismforthefuture
thantheirwhitecounterparts.
Thisisn'thardtoexplain:Forasmuchas**munitiescontinuetofacetoughchallenges,they
aren'tassevereastheywereinthepast;formanyAfricanAmericans,Latinos,andAsian
Americans,conditionshaveimprovedonasteadyirajeciory(发展轨道).This,itseems,isreason
enoughforOptimism.
Thatistosay,accordingtoastudyfromthePewResearchCenter,Hi
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