2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fasterhigherstronger第1课时StartingoutUnderstandingideas课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业7Startingout&Understandingideaseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完形填空)Our13­year­oldsonwonalocal“Hoop(篮圈)Shooting”competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay,Wisconsinforan__Inthecompetition,myson__2__waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater,hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa__3__.Wecouldseethefrustration(懊丧)inhiseyes.Hetried__4__toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally,he__5__toshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson__6__fromhishoop,frustratedanddisappointed,being__7__thathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points,already__8__his.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide,hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand__9__himselfinourhotel.Instead,wetookthischancetohelphim__10__thislifedisappointment:givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis__11__.Wetoldhim:It'sbecauseofhisearlier__12__thatwewereabletowatchthisgame;it's__13__tofail.Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend,we__14__，watchedthegame,andhadagreattime!Whenyouare__15__bylife,don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Whenlifehandsyoulemons,makelemonade！”本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是“人与自我”。作者的儿子在投篮竞赛中失利，这让作者的儿子感到特别懊丧，作者夫妇利用这一契机对他进行开导，让他明白这样的道理：失败并不行怕，人生中总会遇到失败，关键是不要被失败击倒，机遇总会出现的。1．A.invitation B．instructionC．announcement D．opportunity答案：D解析：依据语境可知，作者他们赶往GreenBay是为了获得州锦标赛冠军的机会。invitation“邀请”；instruction“指示”；announcement“公告”；opportunity“机会”。2．A.anxiously B．desperatelyC．casually D．politely答案：A解析：作者的儿子着急地等待着。anxiously“着急地”；desperately“无望地”；casually“随意地”；politely“礼貌地”。3．A.success B．burdenC．shame D．miss答案：D解析：依据下文中的“Wecouldseethefrustration(懊丧)inhiseyes.”及“anotherfailure”可知，作者儿子的第一个球没有投进。miss在此作名词，表示“未击中，未得到，未到达，错过”。4．A.invain B．onpurposeC．byaccident D．inpublic答案：A解析：依据下文中的“Thenanotherfailure.”可知，作者的儿子又投了一次，仍旧没有命中。invain“白费劲气”，符合语境。onpurpose“有意地”；byaccident“偶然”；inpublic“公开地”。5．A.expected B．attemptedC．managed D．offered答案：C解析：依据下文中的“scored20points”可知，作者的儿子最终胜利地投进了一些球。manage“完成，尽力完成”，符合语境。expect“期盼”；attempt“尝试”；offer“主动提出”。6．A.recovered B．withdrewC．excused D．dismissed答案：B解析：依据语境可知，作者的儿子在完成自己的竞赛后，懊丧、悲观地离开了球场。withdraw“(使)撤回”，符合语境。recover“复原健康”；excuse“恳求准予离开”；dismiss“去除，消退”。7．A.relieved B．astonishedC．aware D．doubtful答案：C解析：他知道自己赢不了了，因为有几个孩子得分超过40，已经是他得分的两倍。aware“知道”，符合语境。8．A.improving B．doublingC．guessing D．ignoring答案：B解析：参见上题解析。double“是……的两倍”。9．A.cheered B．encouragedC．blamed D．trained答案：C解析：假如由儿子自己确定的话，他在观看竞赛之前就会离开，回到宾馆里指责自己。blame“指责”。10．A.workthrough B．carryoutC．goover D．reflecton答案：A解析：但是作者他们并没有让儿子依据自己的想法做，而是利用这次机会帮助他解决问题。workthrough“解决”，符合语境。carryout“执行”；goover“反复探讨”；reflecton“深思”。11．A.occasion B．practiceC．dilemma D．situation答案：D解析：作者他们先是给了儿子懊丧的时间，然后共享了他们对目前这种状况的看法。situation“状况，局面”，符合语境。occasion“时机”；practice“做法”；dilemma“进退两难的局面”。12．A.arrangement B．accomplishmentC．preparation D．persuasion答案：B解析：依据上文中的“Our13­year­oldsonwonalocal‘Hoop(篮圈)Shooting’competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.”可知，作者他们告知儿子正是因为他之前取得的成就，他们才能来看这个竞赛。accomplishment“成就，成果”，符合语境。arrangement“支配”；preparation“打算”；persuasion“劝告”。13．A.acceptable B．easyC．awkward B．annoying答案：A解析：依据下文中的“Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.”可知，失败没什么，在生活中的某个时候我们都会失败。acceptable“可以接受的”，符合语境。14．A.remained B．leftC．agreed D．arrived答案：A解析：依据下文中的“watchedthegame,andhadagreattime”可知，作者他们最终留了下来，看了竞赛，玩得很快乐。remain“逗留，不离去”，符合语境。15．A.acknowledged B．welcomedC．teased D．bettered答案：D解析：依据下文中的“Whenlifehandsyoulemons,makelemonade！”可知，此处指当你被生活超过的时候，不要懊丧。better“赛过，超过”，符合语境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.阅读理解)AYinqixingIndoorSkiingSite,formerlyknownasHokkaidoIndoorSkiResort,isthefirstindoorskiingsiteinAsia,whichcoversanareaof100.8thousandsquaremetersandtheskitrackis380metersinlengthand80metersinwidth,withthemaximumdropof42meters.Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsandahugeplatformforpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiingdegrees.Thetemperatureintheskiingsitemaintainsbelow－2℃alltheyearround.Snowthicknessrangesfrom30cmto50cm.SoloAdventureTips：Location:No.1835,QishenRoad,QibaoTown,ShanghaiHowtoGetThere?PublicBus:91,92,803,953FreeScheduledBus：Location:NorthSquare,XinzhuangStation,SubwayLineIDeparturetime:from9：00to21：00,operatingeveryhalfanhourTicketPrice：Adults:￥138;Children:￥80(Ordinarytime)Adults:￥158;Children:￥100(Onweekends)OpeningHours：9:30to22:30fromMondaytoThursdayandSunday;9：30to24：00onFridayandSaturday；Itwillstopsellingticketsafter21：00.MoreTips：Bathingfees:￥6perpersonStayovernight:￥20perpersonPrivateroomof2people:￥58perpersonPrivateroomof3people:￥68perpersonMeal:￥50perpersonFormoreinformation,youcanclickhereYinqixingIndoorSkiingSiteordirectlycall021­64788666/021­63816698.这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海银七星滑雪场的规模、场景以及与滑雪相关的一些留意事项。1．WhoisYinqixingIndoorSkiingSitesuitablefor?A．Peoplewhoaregoodatclimbing.B．Peopleofhighskiingdegreesonly.C．Peopleofdifferentlevelsofskiingskills.D．Peoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutoutdoorsports.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Therearethreesectionsofsnowrunsandahugeplatformforpracticing,whicharesuitableforskiingenthusiastsofvariousskiingdegrees.”可知，银七星滑雪场有三段雪道和一个巨大的练习平台，可供不同程度的滑雪爱好者运用。所以不同水平的滑雪爱好者都可以去银七星室内滑雪场玩。故选C。2．HowmuchwillacouplewiththeirkidspendonaWednesday,lunchincluded?A．￥506. B．￥566.C．￥356. D．￥456.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由TicketPrice下边的内容可知，周一到周五去滑雪，成人票价138元，儿童票价80元。由“Meal:￥50perperson”可知，一顿饭每人50元。题干中一对夫妻和小孩周三去滑雪，包含午餐，就应当列出算式为138]3．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Awebsitefortravel.C．Anentertainmentmagazine. D．Atravelguide.答案：B解析：推理推断题。由文章最终一段中的“youcanclickhere...”可知，这篇应用文来源于网站上，只有在网页上才可以“click”以获得更多信息。选项B中的“website”与这句话呼应。A.Anewspaper(报纸)；C.Anentertainmentmagazine(消遣杂志)；D.Atravelguide(旅游指南)。这三项都是书，不能click。故选B。BThereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning.Forme,it'sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblackliquid.Ifyou'reabigfanofcoffee,you'llunderstandthatopeninganewpacketofcoffeereleasesanamazingsmell—fresh,roastedcoffeebeans.Andyou'llbeabletoidentifythebeans'origin—Colombia,VietnamorBrazil.TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner;hebelievesthesmell“isabsolutelyvital.Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,you'regettingphysiological(生理上的)responses.”IknowfromexperiencewhenIwalkintoacafe,mymouthbeginstowaterandit'sthesmellthatmakesmefeelgood.However,thisfeelingsometimesturnstodisappointment.ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,it'sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit?Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon'tgetrecycled.Somaybenowisthetimetoreallywakeupandsmellthecoffeebydrinkingfromacupinacafe,chattingwithfriendsandsavingtheplanet!这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了早晨醒来，闻到咖啡的香味，喝一杯纯正的咖啡，是一种莫大的享受。同时作者建议在咖啡馆里喝咖啡才是真正享受咖啡的美味。4．InwhichaspectdoestheauthoragreewithTimHayward?A．Peopledrinkcoffeefirstthinginthemorning.B．Coffeebeans'originmakesallthedifferences.C．Somepeopleareaddictedtodrinkingcoffee.D．It'sthesmellofcoffeethatreallymatters.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在其次段TimHaywardisafoodwriterandcoffeeshopowner;hebelievesthesmell“isabsolutelyvital.Whenyouwalkintothecoffeeshopinthemorningandthatsmellhitsyou,you'regettingphysiological(生理上的)responses.”(TimHayward是一位美食作家和咖啡馆老板。他认为这种气味肯定至关重要。当你早上走进咖啡店，闻到咖啡味时，你会产生生理反应。)故选D。5．Whatdoestheauthorcomplainabout?A．Theprocessofmakingcoffee.B．Thehightemperatureofcoffee.C．Thedesignofthepapercoffeecup.D．Theinconvenienceofbuyingcoffee.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。答案定位在第三段ThisisparticularlythecasewhenIorderacoffeetogoinatallpapercupandsiptheliquidthroughaholeinthelid.Yes,it'sconvenient,butisitreallytherightwaytoappreciateit？(当我点的咖啡装在一个高高的纸杯里，然后从杯盖上的一个洞里啜饮时，状况尤其如此。是的，很便利，但这真的是鉴赏它的正确方式吗？)由此可知，作者在埋怨纸咖啡杯的设计，故选C。6．Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminating”inParagraph4?A．Creating. B．Removing. C．Increasing. D．Changing.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。依据上文Youwalkintothecoffeeshop,yougetthesmell,butwhenyouactuallytakethedrinkout,youaredrinkingitfromsomethingthatisdesignedtodeliverthehotliquiddirectlypastyourtongue,butpreventanysmellcominguptoyournose.可知，作者认为外卖咖啡杯会阻挡任何气味进入鼻子。由此可推知，Aswellaseliminatingthesmell,takeawaycoffeecupscreatealotofwasteandavastmajorityofthemstilldon'tgetrecycled.的意思是“除了去除味道，外卖咖啡杯还会产生大量垃圾，其中绝大多数仍无法回收利用”。故eliminating的意思是“去除”。A.Creating.创建；B.Removing.去除；C.Increasing.增加；D.Changing.变更。故选B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．WakeupandsmellthecoffeeB．TrytobearealloverofcoffeeC．DrinkcoffeetosavetheplanetD．Choosetakeawaycoffeeforconvenience答案：A解析：标题推断题。第一段Thereareonlyafewtrulypleasantsmellstowakeuptointhemorning.Forme,it'sthesmelloffreshlybrewedcoffee.Justasniffofitmakesmejumpoutofbedandrushtothekitchenforagulpofthehotblackliquid.(早上醒来，很少有真正令人开心的气味。对我来说，则是刚煮好的咖啡的味道。只要闻一下就能让我从床上跳起来，冲到厨房去喝一大口热的黑色液体。)是全文的主题段，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了早晨醒来，闻到咖啡的香味，喝一杯纯正的咖啡，是一种莫大的享受，故选A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FionaKolbinger,a24­year­oldGermancyclistwithlittleexperiencein__1__(compete)cycling,tooktheworldbysurprisewhenshebecamethefirstfemaletowintheTranscontinentalRaceonAugust6,2024.Shecompleted__2__totalof2,485milesfromBulgariatoFrancein10days,2hours,and48minutes.Thisyear'sracestartedonJuly27,2024.Intherace,thecompetitorshadtodecidefor__3__(they)where,when,andhowmuchtheyateandslept.Theyalsohadtorideintemperatures__4__rangedfrom4℃to37℃andendurefreezingrain,thunderstorms,andheatwaves.TheTranscontinentalRace__5__(found)in2013bytheBritishcyclistMikeHall.Therace,__6__(think)tobeoneofthehardestofitskind,challengesnotonlyra