2024-2025学年高中英语单元整合训练1Schoollife含解析牛津译林版必修1

PAGE6-单元整合训练(一)[语言学问再落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theywerequiteexperienced(experience)inteachingbeginners.2．Wehavebeentoldtoshowrespectforourelder.3．BillGatesworks15hoursadayonaverage.4．Thelasthotelwestayedatcharged(charge)us$50foranight.5．Hissatisfied(satisfy)looksuggestedhewassatisfiedwithourwork.6．Manypeopleapprovedofkeeping(keep)theGoldenWeekholiday.7．Thisactivityactuallyencouragedustospeak(speak)English!8．Aftergraduation,hecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.9．Thisistheusethatwemakeofnaturalresources.10．I'lltypeyourreportifyou'llbabysitinexchange.Ⅱ.完成句子1．这是我所看过的最好的电影之一。Thisisoneofthebestfilms(that)Ihaveeverseen．2．电视耳机如此舒适以至于杰克遗忘了自己正带着它们！TVEarsaresocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!3．斗争持续越久，那里的人们受的难就越多。Thelongerthewarlasts，themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.4．看过前50页后你才会发觉这本书好玩。Youwon'tfindthebookinterestinguntilyouhavereadthefirst50pages.5．早晨大声朗读英文对你有很多好处。ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.Ⅲ.微写作用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务我的挚友毕业后(graduation)没有找到好工作，他总想经营(run)一家酒吧。几经努力，他的许可证(permit)最终获得了批准(approve)。但是，开酒吧要比原来预料的难很多。首先他选择(select)了一个志向的地方，并进行了装修。他为此打算(preparation)了一个多(morethan)月的时间。工作如此累以至于(so...that...)我挚友都病倒了。很兴奋，现在状况好了，他掌管着(inchargeof)酒吧，我常常和我的几个校友(schoolmate)去那里小酌几杯。【参考范文】Aftergraduation，myfrienddidn'tfindagoodjob，andhewasalwaysthinkingofrunningabar.Withgreatefforts，hegothispermitapproved.However，runningabarwasmoredifficultthanexpected.First，heselectedanidealplace，andhaditdecorated.Ittookhimmorethanonemonthtomakepreparationsforit.Thejobwassotiringthatmyfriendfellill.Happily，thingsarebetternow.HeisinchargeofthebarandIoftengotheretohaveadrinkwithmyseveralschoolmates.[高考语篇再强化]Ⅰ.阅读理解SheffieldLincolnClassesforforeignstudentsatalllevels.3months，6months，9monthsandoneyearcourse.Openallyear.Smallclass(atmost12students).Library，languagelaboratoryandlisteningcenter.Accommodation(住宿)withselectedfamilies.25minutesfromLondon.CoursefeesforEnglishforoneyearare￡1，380withreductionforshorterperiodsofstudy.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，介绍了Sheffield的LincolnCollegeofEnglish为不同英语水平的外国学生开设的各种英语学习班的相关信息。1．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom．A．anadvertisement B．anoticeC．aposter D．apieceofnewsA[推理推断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了Sheffield的LincolnCollegeofEnglish为不同英语水平的外国学生开设的各种英语学习班的相关信息。最可能是从学校的广告里摘录而来。故A项正确。]2．Whowillbeacceptedbythiscollege?A．Bothforeignandnativestudents.B．Onlyforeignbeginnersandtheadvanced.C．Foreignstudentsfrombeginnerstotheadvanced.D．Onlyforeignstudentsadvanced.C[推理推断题。依据“Classesforforeignstudentsatalllevels”可知这所学校为不同英语水平的外国学生开设英语课程。故C项“从初学者到高水平的外国学生”都可以被这所学校录用。故C项正确。]3．Whileyoustaythere，whowilltakecareofyou?A．Yourparents.B．Yourclassmates.C．Theschoolwhereyoustudy.D．Thefamilyyouhavechosen.D[细微环节理解题。依据“Accommodation(住宿)withselectedfamilies”可知这些外国学生的住宿是由被细心选中的寄宿家庭负责管理的。故D项正确。]Ⅱ.完形填空Thescienceteacher，Mr.Black，hadaskedhisstudentstostudyaparticularanimal.Theywereaskedto1ashortreportandthenmakea2inclass.Sometalkedaboutdogs，othersabouthorses，andsomechosefish.Butthemost“Ifoundthat4areterriblybad­tempered(坏脾气的)，”shesaidforcertain.Everyonesmiled，waitingforherto5．ThenSophieexplained，“Ispenthours6flies.Whentheyflewnormally，everythingwasokay，7whentheyfoundawindowtheywouldmakeanoisysound.Ihadalwaysthoughttheymakethatnoise8theirwings，buttheydon't.Withmydaddy'sbinoculars(望远镜)，Iwatchedthefliesreally9，andsawthat10theyweredoingwasshouting.Theywereangrybecausethey11flyoutofthewindow.Later，abutterflypassingbythewindowtriedto12themthetopofthewindowwasopen，butithadnoeffectatall.Thefliesjust13shouting.”Mr.Blacklaughedandexplainedtotheclassthattheflies'behaviorhadnothingtodowith14．Instead，itwasanexampleofanimalshavingdifferentlevelsofintelligence(智力).Atthe15oftheclass，Mr.Blackaskedthestudentstobringalistofanimalsintheirorderofintelligence.WhatsurprisedMr.Blackwasthatmanyparentscametotheschoolto16thenextday，17theirchildrenhadlistedtheirparentsamongtheleast18animals!This，saidthechildren，wasbecausetheirparentsdid19butcomplain.Mr.Blackhadtodoalotofexplainingtocalmtheparentsdown.However，italsohelpedsomeoftheparents20thatalthoughtheyweren'tstupid，theydidn'toftenbehaveveryintelligently.【语篇解读】科学老师布莱克先生让他的学生探讨一种特别的动物。索菲娅的探讨最好玩，她探讨的是苍蝇，因为她发觉苍蝇脾气很坏，老师告知她那是因为动物的智力水平不同。后来很多学生家长来到学校埋怨，因为学生认为家长是最不聪慧的动物。1．A.write B．listenC．review D．giveA[老师让学生写(write)一份简短的报告之后在班上做演讲(speech)。]2．A.word B．speechC．performance D．wishB[解析见上题。]3．A.challenging B．terribleC．interesting D．importantC[依据下文“Ifoundthatareterriblybad­tempered”可知，索菲娅的发觉最好玩。]4．A.dogs B．horsesC．fish D．fliesD[依据后文可知，索菲娅探讨的是苍蝇(fly)。]5．A.look B．stayC．leave D．continueD[索菲娅说完之后，每个人都笑了，等待她接着(continue)说。]6．A.enjoying B．watchingC．talking D．thinkingB[索菲娅说明说：“我花了好几个小时视察(watch)苍蝇……”。]7．A.and B．butC．besides D．sinceB[当苍蝇正常飞的时候，没有问题，但是(but)当它们发觉窗户时，就会制造噪音。]8．A.on B．forC．with D．aboutC[索菲娅原以为苍蝇是用(with)翅膀制造噪音的。]9．A.closely B．quietlyC．quickly D．safelyA[用父亲的望远镜，可以特别近(closely)地视察苍蝇并且知道它们正在做的(what)是叫喊。]10．A.how B．whenC．why D．whatD[解析见上题。]11．A.couldn't B．shouldn'tC．needn't D．mustn'tA[苍蝇生气的是它们不能(couldn't)飞出窗外。]12．A.ask B．tellC．answer D．callB[飞过窗户的蝴蝶试图告知(tell)苍蝇窗户顶上是开着的。但是没有起到任何作用，苍蝇仍旧