河南省商开联考高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2024~2025学年度高一上学期期中联考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版必修第一册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflearningbaseball?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.2.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?A.Shegotachanceforafreetrip.B.ShehadagoodtimeinNewYork.C.CindycamebackfromNewYork.3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Retypetheletter.B.Meettheboss.C.Sendanemail.4.WhatcausesJanetositthereforhours?A.Anaccident.B.Aphonecall.C.Acheckup.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heforgotthemeetingtime.B.Hehadlittletimetopreparethespeech.C.Hefinishedthespeechaheadoftime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthewomanfeelsad?A.Thelossofherjob.B.Mr.Walker’sabsence.C.Theman’swords.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenMr.WalkerandSuzie?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Sellerandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikessugar.B.Henevereatsbeef.C.Heislosingweight.9.Whatisthemanunwillingtotry?A.Lemontea.B.Seafood.C.Avegetablesalad.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inagym.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutseeingthedentist?A.It’scostly.B.It’sterrible.C.It’scheap.12.Whatdidthemanhaveatbreakfasttoday?A.Oranges.B.Icecream.C.Apples.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest.B.Takeouthisdentist’scard.C.Seeadoctor.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whywasthegirlabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Shehadafever.B.Shebrokeherleg.C.Shelookedafterhergrandma.15.Whatwasthegirl’sdaddoingatthetimeoftheaccident?A.Hewasgivingaclass.B.Hewasonabusinesstrip.C.Hewaspickinguphisdaughter.16.Howwasthegirl’sgrandmasenttothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Acourseplan.B.Atrip.C.Anewschool.18.Whenisthefirstlesson?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.19.WherewilltheEnglishtestbeheld?A.InRoomA.B.InRoomB.C.InRoomC.20.HowlongdoestheEnglishtestlast?A.For20minutes.B.For1hour.C.For2hours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSpringBookFairwillbeinthelibraryfromMarch6thto10th.Ourthemeforthisfairwillbe“HappyCamper”,andwearelookingforwardtoseeingmanynewbooks!Thetraditional“BreakfastWithBooks”willbeheldonTuesday,March7th,at7:00am.Andour“LunchWithGrands”willbeheldonWednesday,atthechild’susuallunchtime.Wehaveaninterestingnewchangetoaddtothisfair!Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.OnThursday,wewillallmeetinthelunchroomat1:00pmtoselltapestothehighschoolstudentsfor$1.00each.Themoneyraisedwillgotothe“AllForBooks”program.Asyoucansee,wehaveexcitingthingshappeningduringtheSpringBookFair.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinthiscelebration.Ifyouhavequestionsorwouldliketovolunteerandlendyoursupporttomakethisfairasuccess,pleasecontactMrs.Richardson.Together,let’smakethisSpringBookFairamemorableexperienceforeverychild!1Whenwilltheevent“LunchWithGrands”takeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.2.Ifakidbuysonebook,heorshewillgetanextra________.A.book B.card C.tape D.meal3.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Somelifeadvice. B.Anonlinesurvey.C.Ajobinterview. D.Anactivityplan.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AAndour“LunchWithGrands”willbeheldonWednesday,atthechild’susuallunchtime.(我们的“LunchWithGrands”将在周三举行，在孩子们通常的午餐时间)”可知，LunchWithGrands将在星期三举行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.(孩子每买一本书就会得到一卷胶带作为礼物)”可知，孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“TheSpringBookFairwillbeinthelibraryfromMarch6thto10th.(春季书展将于3月6日至10日在图书馆举行)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。故选D。BIntheSanDiegoZoo,therelivedLucas,afour-year-oldAfricanpenguin(企鹅).Lucaswasnotliketheothersbecausehesufferedfromadiseaseknownasbumblefoot,whichincludesarangeofbadfootconditionsthatstopanimalsfromstandingupright,andalackoftreatmentcanleadtopossibledeath.ForLucas,lifehadbeenaseriesoftreatmentsanddisappointments(失望).Thezoo’steamhadtriedeverything,butnothingseemedtoworkonhisdisease.Dr.BethBicknese,amemberofthezoo’steam,said,“I’velookedafterLucasforyears.IamverysadwhenLucasdevelopspains.”Then,therewasahope.Thezoo’steamgotthehelpofThera-Paw,acompanythatdesignsproductstohelpanimalsmovebetter.“Theorthopedicshoes(矫形鞋)fromThera-PawhelpLucastofullyjointhegroupandshowbehaviorsthataremoretypicalforapenguin—suchasclimbingtherocks,swimming,nestingandfindingasuitablemate,”saidDr.BethBicknese.DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.“SeeinghimmoveaboutnowgivesushopethathemaybeOKgoingforwardandabletoliveafulllife.”WitheverystepLucastook,hewalkedbetter,stoodupstraighter,andwasmorebalanced.TherockyplacethatwashardtomovearoundbeforewasnowfuntoexploreforLucas.4.HowdidthediseaseaffectLucas?A.Hecouldn’tstandupright. B.Hewasunabletoliedown.C.Hiseyesightbecamepoor. D.Hissenseofsmelldropped.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Examplesofanimaldiseases. B.StepsoftreatingLucas’disease.C.Theimportanceofthezoo’steam. D.ThedifficultywithLucas’treatment.6.WhathelpedLucasgetanewlife?A.Anoperation. B.Somemedicine.C.Apairofshoes. D.Thepenguingroup.7.WhatdidDebbieDentonthinkofLucas’shoes?A.Useful. B.Expensive. C.Strange. D.Uncomfortable.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的非洲企鹅卢卡斯患有禽掌炎，他得到了动物管理团队的悉心照顾，并在一双矫形鞋的帮助下，生活回归了正轨。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucaswasnotliketheothersbecausehesufferedfromadiseaseknownasbumblefoot,whichincludesarangeofbadfootconditionsthatstopanimalsfromstandingupright,andalackoftreatmentcanleadtopossibledeath.(卢卡斯与其他企鹅不同，因为他患有一种名为禽掌炎的疾病，其中包括一系列阻碍动物直立的不良足部状况，缺乏治疗可能导致死亡)”可知，禽掌炎使得卢卡斯无法直立。故选A项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ForLucas,lifehadbeenaseriesoftreatmentsanddisappointments(失望).Thezoo’steamhadtriedeverything,butnothingseemedtoworkonhisdisease.Dr.BethBicknese,amemberofthezoo’steam,said,“I’velookedafterLucasforyears.IamverysadwhenLucasdevelopspains.”(对卢卡斯来说，生活是一系列的治疗和失望。动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对他的疾病都没有效果。动物园团队成员贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“我照顾卢卡斯很多年了。当卢卡斯出现疼痛时，我很难过。”)”可知，动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对卢卡斯的疾病都没有效果，本段主要介绍了治疗卢卡斯所患疾病的困难性。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Theorthopedicshoes(矫形鞋)fromThera-PawhelpLucastofullyjointhegroupandshowbehaviorsthataremoretypicalforapenguin—suchasclimbingtherocks,swimming,nestingandfindingasuitablemate,”saidDr.BethBicknese.(贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“Thera-Paw的矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯完全融入这个群体，并表现出企鹅更典型的行为，比如爬石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的伴侣。”)”以及第五段“DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家DebbieDenton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。”)”可知，是矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯重获新生。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“DebbieDenton,aseniorwildlifecarespecialistintheteam,wastherewhenLucasfirstputonhisshoes.“Wewerepleasantlysurprisedtoseetheimmediatechangeinhim,”shesaid.“SeeinghimmoveaboutnowgivesushopethathemaybeOKgoingforwardandabletoliveafulllife.”(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家DebbieDenton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。看到他现在四处走动，让我们希望他未来可能会没事，能够过上充实的生活。”)”可知，DebbieDenton对于看到卢卡斯的变化感到惊喜，由此可推知，她认为给予卢卡斯帮助的矫形鞋是有用的。故选A项。CTheChinesedragon,alsoknownasthe“loong”,standingforstrength,fearlessnessandkindness,isaculturalsymbolforgoodbusiness,richharvestsandgoodhealth.UnliketheEuropeandragons,theChinesedragonsdon’tgiveoutfire.Instead,theyareoftenconnectedwithwater.TheYearoftheDragonbroughtextrajoytotheworldwideSpringFestivalcelebrationsfromZurichtoAddisAbaba,firinginterestinChinesecustomsandhistory.InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe,theChina-ZimbabweFriendshipHighSchoolhostedlivelylocaldancesanddrumperformancestowelcometheYearoftheDragon.Atthesametime,thestudentsenjoyedChinesemartialartsinspiredbyaperformancefromtheHenanProvincialShaolinWushuTrainingCenter.BrendaMoyo,alocalstudent,foundthemartialartschallengingyetwonderful.Anacrobatics(杂技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia,enjoyedbyTemesgenYitayew,astudentlearningChinese,showedhowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEthiopiawasgrowingstronger.Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange,carryingtheflagsofbothnationsasasymbolofunity.8.HowmanyforeigncountriescelebratingtheYearoftheDragonarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.WhatdidHitzdoatthefestivalfortheYearoftheDragoninZurich?A.HepractisedChinesemartialarts. B.HeorganizedaChineseartshow.C.HeenjoyedfineChinesedishes. D.HegaveaspeechaboutChineseculture.10.WhatdidYitayewexpect?A.FreetripstoChina. B.MoreChineseculturalevents.C.AlongervacationinEurope. D.Lesspressurefromstudy.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheYearoftheDragonCelebratedWorldwideB.TheMagicWater-breathingDragonsofChinaC.ANewWayofCelebratingtheChineseSpringFestivalD.TheDifferentCulturesBetweenChinaandOtherCountries【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本交是一篇新闻报道。交章主要介绍了世界上不同国家庆祝中国龙年的活动。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.(在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民MichaelHitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”、第三段“Similarly,inHarare,Zimbabwe,theChina-ZimbabweFriendshipHighSchoolhostedlivelylocaldancesanddrumperformancestowelcometheYearoftheDragon.(同样，在津巴布韦哈拉雷，中津友谊高中举行了热烈的当地舞蹈和击鼓表演，迎接龙年的到来。)”、第四段“Anacrobatics(杂技)performanceinAddisAbaba,Ethiopia,enjoyedbyTemesgenYitayew,astudentlearningChinese,showedhowthefriendshipbetweenChinaandEthiopiawasgrowingstronger.(在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴，一名学习中文的学生TemesgenYitayew欣赏了一场杂技表演，展示了中国和埃塞俄比亚之间的友谊是如何日益牢固的。)”可知，文中提到了瑞士苏黎世、津巴布韦哈拉雷和埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴这三个国家的城市庆祝龙年的活动。因此，提到的外国国家数量是三个。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“InZurich,Switzerland,MichaelHitz,alocalpeople,tasted40typesofChinesedishesatafestivalorganizedbyChineseTraditionalCultureAssociationofZurichfortheYearofDragon,offeringarichfoodculturalexperiencetothecommunity.(在瑞士苏黎世，当地居民MichaelHitz在苏黎世中国传统文化协会举办的龙年节日上品尝了40种中国菜，为社区提供了丰富的饮食文化体验。)”可知，MichaelHitz在苏黎世的龙年节庆活动中品尝了精美的中国菜。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Yitayewthoughtmoreeventslikethisshouldbeheldtosupportculturalexchange,carryingtheflagsofbothnationsasasymbolofunity.(Yitayew认为应该举办更多这样的活动来支持文化交流，举着两国国旗作为团结的象征。)”可知，TemesgenYitayew希望举办更多的中国文化活动以促进文化交流。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“TheYearoftheDragonbroughtextrajoytotheworldwideSpringFestivalcelebrationsfromZurichtoAddisAbaba,firinginterestinChinesecustomsandhistory.(从苏黎世到亚的斯亚贝巴，龙年给全世界的春节庆祝活动带来了额外的欢乐，激发了人们对中国习俗和历史的兴趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了龙年在全球范围内庆祝的情况，包括不同国家的城市如何通过各种活动庆祝龙年，展示了中国文化的魅力。因此，最佳标题是“TheYearoftheDragonCelebratedWorldwide(世界各地庆祝龙年)”。故选A。DIfyouhappentobeinHollywoodandseeacargobywithnodriveratthewheel,don’tbeafraid.Aftermorethanayearoftesting,around50driverlessrobotaxisaredebuting(亮相)tothepublicacrossLosAngelesonThursday.Theautonomousvehicles(自动驾驶车辆)arerunbyWaymo,whichisownedbyGoogle’sparentcompanyAlphabet.WaymostartedgivingdriverlessridestopassengersinSanFranciscolastyearandalsooperatestheminPhoenix.Atfirst,therideswillbefreeandopentopeoplewho’vesigneduponWaymo’swaitlist,whichthecompanysayshas50,000people.Inthecomingweeks,Waymowillchangetoapaidservice.Thecompany’sservicecovers63squaremilesinLosAngeles,fromSantaMonicatodowntown.Inthebeginningself-drivingcarsinSanFranciscogotintotroublewithmistakesandcontroversy.BothWaymoanditscompetitorCruse,whichisownedbyGM,werecomplainedaboutrunningredlights,andblockingpublicbuses.Cruisewasinvolvedin(涉及)anaccidentthatleftawalkerseriouslyinjuredinOctober—causingthecompanytoloseitsoperatingrightinSanFrancisco.Unionsandlaborleaderssaythey’reconcernedthattherobotaxiswilltakeawayjobsandalsobeadangertoworkerswhodriveemergencyvehicles.“AutonomousvehiclesliketheonesthatWaymowantstointroducetoourcommunitieshavebeencausingtroubleswherevertheygo,”saidYvonneWheeler,presidentoftheLosAngelesCountyFederationofLabor.“It’sclearthatthistechnologyhasnotbeenwellpreparedforitsuseonourroadsandinourcities.”Despitethosedisagreements,autonomousdrivingisnowareal-worldwayofgettingaroundfortensofthousandsofpeopleeachweek.Waymoissettingitssightsonitsnextrobotaxidebutlaterthisyear.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversy”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Trust. B.Cost. C.Appearance. D.Disagreement.13.WhydidCruisestopoperatingself-drivingcarsinSanFrancisco?A.Itcausedaseriousaccident. B.Itwasshortofmoney.C.Itsleaderchangedhismind. D.Ittookawayworkers’jobs.14.WhatisYvonneWheeler’sattitudetowardsself-drivingcars?A.Admiring. B.Uncaring. C.Unsupportive. D.Unclear.15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwefindthistext?A.History. B.Technology. C.Health. D.Education.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车在美国的运营状况。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Inthebeginning,self-drivingcarsinSanFranciscogotintotroublewithmistakesandcontroversy.BothWaymoanditscompetitorCruse,whichisownedbyGM,werecomplainedaboutrunningredlights,andblockingpublicbuses.(起初，旧金山的自动驾驶汽车因错误和……而陷入困境。Waymo及其竞争对手——通用汽车旗下的Cruise——都被抱怨闯红灯和阻挡公共巴士。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车出现了诸如闯红灯、阻挡公交车等问题，这些问题会引发人们的不满和争论，所以controversy意思最接近disagreement。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Cruisewasinvolvedin(涉及)anaccidentthatleftawalkerseriouslyinjuredinOctober—causingthecompanytoloseitsoperatingrightinSanFrancisco.(Cruise在10月卷入了一起事故，导致一名行人严重受伤——这使得该公司失去了在旧金山的运营权。)”可知，Cruise公司因为在十月份发生了一起导致行人重伤的事故，所以失去了在旧金山的运营权，即停止在旧金山运营自动驾驶汽车。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘AutonomousvehiclesliketheonesthatWaymowantstointroducetoourcommunitieshavebeencausingtroubleswherevertheygo,’saidYvonneWheeler,presidentoftheLosAngelesCountyFederationofLabor.‘It’sclearthatthistechnologyhasnotbeenwellpreparedforitsuseonourroadsandinourcities.’(“像Waymo想要引入我们社区的那种自动驾驶汽车无论走到哪里都在制造麻烦，”洛杉矶县劳工联合会主席伊冯娜·惠勒说。“很明显，这项技术还没有为在我们的道路和城市中使用做好充分准备。”)”可知，YvonneWheeler认为自动驾驶汽车无论到哪里都在制造麻烦，而且这项技术还没有为在道路和城市中的使用做好充分准备，由此可推断出她对自动驾驶汽车是不支持的态度。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了Waymo公司的自动驾驶车辆在洛杉矶亮相以及相关的情况，包括其运营模式、之前在旧金山出现的问题、人们对此的看法等，内容围绕自动驾驶这一科技领域展开，所以最有可能在网站的Technology部分找到这篇文章。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____16____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____17____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____18____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____19____Gettingintoarguments(争吵).____20____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。【16题详解】由上文“Givinguptoosoon.(放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.(每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveup(如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】由下文“Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.(不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turningameetingintoalecture(把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】由上文“Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.(虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.(那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinions(即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】由上文“Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.(你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopic(在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【20题详解】由上文“Gettingintoarguments(争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.(家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument(有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound____21____,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand____22____tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople____23____outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto____24____.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe____25____risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe____26____.However,itwas____27____,becausethewindwasstrong.The____28____arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距离)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____29____.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____30____completely.Luckily,noonewas____31____.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties____32____meverymuch.Theynotonly____33____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)____34____experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout____35____andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.21.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try22.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed23.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making24.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play25.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke26.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground27.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy28.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors29.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review30.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway31.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed32.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed33A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted34.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening35.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A.walk行走；B.party聚会；C.sleep睡觉；D.try尝试。根据上文“ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A.returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved挥手；D.rushed冲。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A.looking看；B.running跑；C.growing生长；D.making制作。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A.help帮助；B.talk谈话；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据下文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe____6____.”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飞机；B.sun太阳；C.bird鸟；D.smoke烟。根据上文“byloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽车；B.flowers花；C.fire火；D.ground地面。根据空前“throwingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A.useless无用的；B.boring无聊的；C.careless粗心的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“becausethewindwasstrong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A.policemen警察；B.firefighters消防员；C.farmers农民；D.doctors医生。根据下文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____9____.”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A.repair修理；B.cover覆盖；C.control控制；D.review回顾。根据下文“Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas____10____completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A.pickedout挑选出；B.putout扑灭；C.noteddown记下；D.givenaway泄露/捐赠。根据下文“Theynotonly____13____thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A.hurt受伤；B.punished惩罚；C.told告诉；D.followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A.discouraged使气馁；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.worried担心；D.changed改变。根据上文“Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder____9____.”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A.kept保持；B.built建造；C.sold出售；D.painted绘画。根据句中“butalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…fromdoingsth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A.working有工作的；B.funny有趣的；C.learning学习的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe____6____.However,itwas____7____,becausethewindwasstrong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A.patiently耐心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密地。根据空后“madeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolisthemostimportanttimeofaperson'slife.Myownexperiencehasbeenfull___36___morelaughter,stress,and—mostimportantly,growth—thanIevercouldhaveexpected.ThelessonsIhavelearnedabouttheworldinthelastthreeyearshaveshapedwhoI___37___(be)today,andthatpersonisfarfromtheinexperienced14-year-oldgirlwhowalkedthroughthoseglass___38___(door)oftheteachingbuildingnearlythreeyearsago.Asafreshman,mystrugglebeganwithadaptingto(适应)whatfeltlikeawholenewworld.Iwaseagertomakefriends.Iknew___39___itwasliketofeellonelyinaschoolwithsomanystrangers.IfeltlikeIhadtoactacertainwayorbeacertainperson___40___(get)closetopeopleinmyclassesoronmysoccerteam.Everyday,inmyheadwashowIcouldmanagetomake___41___(I)looklikesomeonewithmorefriendsthanI___42___(actual)hadatthetime.Attheendofmyfreshmanyearandintothenext,Ihad___43___goodtime.Schoolwasn'tparticularly___44___(challenge),andIwasspendingmyweekendshavingfunwithmyfriendsandgoingtobasketballgames.Ihadfinallycreatedaroutineandfeltmostly____45____(satisfy)withmylife.【答案】36.of37.am38.doors39.what40.toget41.myself42.actually43.a44.challenging45.satisfied【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理变化。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我自己的经历充满了笑声、压力，最重要的是，成长超出了我的预期。此处意为“充满了”，表达为befullof，故填of。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去的三年里，我对世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那个人也远非三年前走过教学楼玻璃门的那个14岁的女孩。此处作谓语动词，I为主语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，故填am。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。door为可数名词，根据空前的those可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填those。【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所有这么多陌生人的学校里感觉很孤独是什么感受。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填what。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为一个特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球队里的人。此处表示“我成为一个特定的人的目的是为了接近班上的人”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填toget。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：每天，在我脑海里，我都想如何让我看起来像一个朋友比我实际多的人。此处作宾语，且主语为I，