河北省邢台市质检联盟高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年高三（上）质检联盟期中考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hesleptallthenight.B．Heplayedallthenight.C．Heworkedallthenight.2．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthetie?A．It’scheap.B．It’sexpensive.C．It’saffordable.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Maryisfittobeateacher.B．Maryisfittobeamanager.C．Maryisfittobeaheadmaster.4．WhendidPetegetinjured?A．Whenhewasridinghisbike.B．Whenhewasplayingfootball.C．Whenhewasgoingdownstairs.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Visitherdad.B．Seeafilm.C．Writeanemail.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwilltheboydotohelpthewoman?A．Makethebed.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Preparesomefood.7．Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A．BuyapenB．Cleantheroom.C．Pickuphisgrandparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A．Hecanplaybasketball.B．Hehasnoclassesatschool.C．HecanwatchsportsgamesonTV.9．Whatwilltheboywatchaftercleaning?A．A30minutes’basketballgame.B．A13minutes’basketballgame.C．A30minutes’footballgame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whereisthesourceofthisnews?A．OnTV.B．Inamagazine.C．Ontheradio.11．Whatistheequipmentusedfor?A．Enjoyingmusic.B．Recordingmusic.C．Producingmusic.12．Howcanpeoplelistentomusicbyusingtheequipment?A．Byfacingthedevice.B．Bywearingsomething.C．Bystayingwithinitsrange.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdothespeakerssayabouttheirstudies?A．Chemistryisdifficultforthem.B．Theyhaven’tpassedtheexams.C．Theyhavelearnedthreesubjects.14．Whatdothespeakersplantodointhesummerbreak?A．Restwiththeirfriends.B．Restwiththeirfamily.C．Relaxonthebeach.15．Whenwillthewomangoforholiday?A．Tomorrow.B．Nextweek.C．Twoweekslater.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Schoolmates.C．Sisterandbrother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whathappenedtothespeaker?A．Shegotlostinthedark.B．Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.C．Shehaddifficultyfindingtheirseats.18．Whatisspecialaboutthiscinema?A．Itisquitehuge.B．Itisverycrowded.C．Therearenolightsbeforethefilm.19．Whattimewasitwhenthefilmbegan?A．Slightlypasttwointheafternoon.B．Halfpasttwointheafternoon.C．Twoo’clockintheafternoon.20．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthisexperience?A．Interested.B．Disappointed.C．Satisfied.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThemedHotelsInEuropeEuroperemainsoneofthetopholidaydestinationsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.Whethertravelingalone,withfriends,orwithfamily,you’llfindlotsofaccommodationoptions.However,stayinginathemedhotelbringsauniqueexperience.CastilloAlcazar,GermanyCastilloAlcazarhaseverythingyouareexpectingforacomfortableholiday.ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam,TheNetherlandsThisthemed-hotelhasuniqueandstylishrooms,eachtellingadifferentstory.Thelargelivingroomwithrestoredtramcars,bookshelves,anduniqueartisticelementsistheperfectplacetosocializewithotherguests.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge,TheNetherlandsVliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotel,butit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.Inaddition,thekitchenhereisequippedwithastove,microwave,andrefrigerator.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller,NorwayOfferinggreatviewsofOslofjord,it’sanautical-themedhotel.Livesportsevents,happyhours,themeddinnernights,andwalkingtoursaresomeactivitiestolookoutforduringyourstayhere.Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.1.WhatcanbeexpectedwhilestayingatCastilloAlcazar?A.Preparingamealinperson. B.Participatinginlivesportsevents.C.Sharingalivingroomwithothertourists. D.Experiencingthemixtureoftheoldandmodern.2.WhatisspecialaboutVliegtuigsuiteTeuge?A.Itprovidesgreatseasidescenery. B.Itorganizesthemeddinnernights.C.Itistransformedfromanaeroplane. D.Itfeaturesroomswithvariousstories.3.Whichofthethemedhotelispet-friendly?A.CastilloAlcazar. B.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam.C.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge. D.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller.BInthepeacefulcountrysideofKadabainKarnataka’sMangaluru,India,amonglargegreenfields,liesafarmpaintedinthelivelycolorsofforeignfruits.Theredandgreenrambutans(红毛丹),accompaniedbythedarkpurplemangosteens(山竹),oftenattracttheattentionofpeoplepassingby.Together,theygenerateahandsomeincomefor42-year-oldLohithShetty.Bornintoafarmingfamily,Lohithsawhisfatherandunclesslaveawayintheir21-acrefarm,growinglocalproduce.Despitehavingbiggerambitionsasachild,povertyledhimtodropoutofschoolafterGrade10,pressuringhimtofocusonfindingwaysout.Afterhavingtriedhishandatdifferentbusinesses,Lohithwasstillstrugglingtomakeendsmeetforhisfamily.However,Lohith’sjourneytobecomingamillionairewouldbeginwhenhegotaworkreferencefromafriendtoworkonafarminDharmasthala.Overthenextdecade,Lohith’sjobatthefarmgavehimaccesstotheknow-howofcultivatingforeignfruitslikerambutan,dragonfruit,andmangosteen.Thisbecamehisfront-rowtickettounderstandingadvancedagriculturalpracticesandnovelmethodstomakefarmingaprofitablebusiness.Afterreturninghomein2016withhisnewfoundknowledge,Lohithdecidedtotransformhisexperienceintoafinancialadventure.Hebeganbyrenting20acresoflandandthe21acreshisfamilyalreadyowned.Thenextstepwastopurchaseplants,whichhedidfromanursery(苗圃)inKerala.AndthenexteightyearswitnessedLohithdrawonhisadvantageofbeingoneofthefirstgrowersofforeignfruitsinhisregiontopromotehisbusinesssteadily.Today,hisadventureearnsnearly$1.2millionannuallyforhim.Moreover,apartfromcaringforhisownfarmandnursery,Lohithalsohelpspeopleinterestedingrowingsuchcrops.“Wegrowtheplants,maintainthemforthreeyears,andoncetheystartgivingagoodyield,theownerstakeover,”hesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“slaveaway”inparagraph2mean?A.Putinlotsoflabour. B.Becomeslaves.C.Investamountsofmoney. D.Risetowealth.5.WhydidLohithquitattendingschool?A.Hedesiredtoseekhisfortune. B.Heperformedpoorlyatschool.C.Hesufferedfromfinancialchallenges. D.Helongedtopursueafarmingcareer.6.WhatwastheturningpointinLohith’slife?A.Theinheritanceofthefamilyfarm. B.Ajobrecommendationfromafriend.C.Instructinglocalstogrowforeignfruits. D.Obtainingskillsfromdifferentbusinesses.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLohith?A.Devotedandreliable. B.Toughandsympathetic.C.Powerfulandtalented. D.Ambitiousandcautious.CSometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.Withthecomingoffuel-poweredships,however,thesailfelloutoffavorasapracticalwaytomovelargeboatsandshipsacrosstheocean.Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry.Shippingisnotanenvironmentallyfriendlyindustry.Infact,theindustryisresponsibleforaboutthreepercentofglobalemissions.Luckily,theleadingfiguresintheindustryhavemadeacommitmenttobecomeplanet-warminggassesnetzeroby2050．ThisiswherethePyxisOceancomesin.ThePyxisOceanisashipwithtwo“WindWings”,whichwasdesignedbyaBritishcompany.TheshipmadeitsfirstjourneycrossingtheoceanfromChinatoBrazilin2023.Butthe“WindWings”arenotquitesails.Standingupto37meterstall,theyaredesignedusingthesametypeofaerodynamic(空气动力学的)principlesthatmakeitpossibleforanaircrafttofly.Whennotbeingused,thesailsfolddownontotheship’sdeck.Itisestimatedthatthewingswillsavearound3tonsoffueladay.Thatisalotoffuel.Withnew,cleanerfuelsstillintheworks,thesepartialmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsareagodsend.”Ultimatelywedoneedzero-carbonfuelsonallships,butinthemeantime,itisnecessarytomakeeveryjourneyasefficientaspossible,”DrSimonBullock,ashippingresearcher,said.Luckily,wind-poweredtechnologyisgainingrecognition.About100outofevery110,000new-buildshipsarebeingbuiltusingsomesortofwindtechnology.Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountshipslikethePyxisOceanwhichhavebeen,orwillbetransformedwithsails,kites,orothertypesofwind-poweredmechanisms.8.Whatdoesthecomebackofthewind-poweredtechnologyindicate?A.Thewholeworldisfacedwithanenergycrisis.B.Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobaltrend.C.Thesolutionstomodernproblemsmaylieinthepast.D.Theshippingindustryisdeterminedtoturnawayfromfossilfuels.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“WindWings”onthePyxisOcean?A.Toprovideentertainmentforthecrew. B.Toreducetheship’scarbonemissions.C.Toserveasabackuppowersource. D.Toincreasethespeedoftheship.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thewind-poweredtechnologyisreliableandpromising.B.Windpowerisplayingamajorroleintheshippingindustry.C.Fuel-poweredshipswillsoonbereplacedbywind-poweredones.D.Technologyinnovationiskeytoaddressingenvironmentalissues.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewShipSailingintotheFutureB.TraditionalShippingTakingtheStageC.ThePyxisOcean:NewHopefortheEarthD.“WindWings”:aReturntoAncientMaritimeWisdomDResearchershavefoundevidencethatartificialintelligencemodelswouldratherliethanadmittheshameofnotknowingsomething.AnewstudypublishedinNaturefoundthatthebiggerLLMs(大型语言模型)get,thelessreliabletheybecomeforspecifictasks.Theytendtoreplywithconfidenceeveniftheanswerisnotfactuallycorrect,becausetheyaretrainedtobelieveitis.“LLMsaregoingfarbeyondtheirknowledgebasetoprovideresponses,”thestudynoted.ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.It’slikeapersonwho’susedtoeatingonlyfancymealssuddenlystrugglingtomakeahomebarbecueoratraditionalcake.AImodelstrainedonvast,complexdatasetsaremorelikelytomissfundamentalskills.Theissueisworsenedbythemodels’apparentconfidence.UsersoftenfinditchallengingtotellwhenAIisprovidingaccurateinformationandwhenit’sconfidentlygivingmisinformation.ThisoverconfidencecanleadtodangerousoverrelianceonAIoutputs,particularlyincriticalfieldslikehealthcareorlegaladvice.Accordingtothestudy,techniqueslikereinforcementlearningwithhumanfeedback(RLHF),intendedtoshapeAIbehavior,mayactuallybeaddingtotheproblem.Theseapproachesappeartobereducingthemodels’tendencytoavoidtasksthey’renotequippedtohandle—remembertheinfamous“asanAILanguageModel,Icannot”?—unintentionallyencouragingmorefrequenterrors.Humanoversight,longconsideredasafeguardagainstAImistakes,maynotbesufficienttoaddresstheseissues.Thestudyfoundthatusersoftenstruggletocorrectincorrectmodeloutputs,eveninrelativelysimplefields,sorelyingonhumanjudgmentmaynotbetheultimatesolutionforpropermodeltraining.Thestudy’sfindingscallintoquestionthecurrenttendencyofAIdevelopment.Whilethepushforlarger,morecapablemodelscontinues,thisresearchsuggeststhatbiggerisn’talwaysbetterwhenitcomestoAIreliability.12.HowmayLLMsreactwhennotknowingsomething?A.Theyadmittheirignorance.BTheyrefusetogiveanswers.C.Theyturntoexpertsforassistance.D.Theyreplyconfidentlybutofferfalseanswers.13.WhathasledtoAItellingliesaccordingtothestudy?A.Mistakesindataanalysis. B.Inabilitytohandlespecifictasks.C.Unawarenessofitsownignorance. D.Lackofproperhumanmonitoring.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheexamplementionedinparagraph3?AToproveLLMsaresimilartohumans.B.ToshowthelimitationsofAItrainingmethods.C.TodemonstrateLLMsarepooratsimpletasks.D.ToimplyLLMsshouldbeappliedtocomplextasks.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswhereAIisheading?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withendlessdistractionsandanever-endingto-dolist,findingtimetoreadcanbearealchallenge.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetyourreadingtargets,herearesomecreativestrategiesthatcanofferabitoffunandnoveltytoyourreadingroutine.Exchangebookswithfriends.Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.____16____Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.____17____Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!Thisaddsanelementofsurprise,makingchoosingthenextbookexcitingratherthanoverwhelming.Turntoaudiobooks(有声读物).Includeaudiobooksintoyourroutine,especiallyduringactivitieslikecommuting,exercising,ordoinghouseholdchores.Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.____18____Createthemedreadingmonths.Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.____19____Thisfocusedapproachcanhelpnarrowyourchoicesandkeepyourreadingexperiencefreshandengaging.Shareonsocialmedia.____20____Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.A.Makereadingagame.B.Extendtovariouscategories.C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.D.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandreadaround50booksayear.E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.Hewas____21____withthesimplepleasuresthatbroughthimjoy.Helovedcricketand____22____greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.Despitehisquietandhumble____23____,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislifeto____24____others.Littledidanyoneknow,Malcolmwas____25____averyvaluableasset(资产)thatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone.Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthehomeless.Thefoundation____26____600,000peopleayear,andMalcolmplayedapartinthisextraordinaryeffort.____27____,Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke(中风).Despitethechallengeshefaced,Malcolm’s____28____remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecouldcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.Malcolmmadeadecisionto____29____hishometohisfoundationashisfinalactofgenerosity.Malcolm’s_____30_____wentupforauction(拍卖)andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthismoneywould_____31_____tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.Malcolm’s_____32_____actofgenerosityhadresultedinalife-changingdonationthatwouldhelp_____33_____thefoundation’soperationsforyearstocome.Hislife_____34_____theideathatwealthisnotalwaysvisibleonthesurfaceandthataperson’strue_____35_____areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.21.A.angry B.familiar C.content D.busy22A.found B.created C.restricted D.evaluated23.A.hobby B.nature C.schedule D.principle24.A.respecting B.admiring C.knowing D.serving25.A.actingas B.passingby C.sittingon D.givingup26.A.feeds B.lives C.treats D.wins27.A.Impatiently B.Irregularly C.Unusually D.Unfortunately28.A.spirit B.style C.secret D.limit29.A.quit B.leave C.sell D.rent30.A.car B.furniture C.house D.charity31.A.get B.go C.apply D.turn32.A.risky B.reliable C.clever D.quiet33.A.witness B.sustain C.challenge D.achieve34.A.pictured B.equipped C.mirrored D.chalked35.A.riches B.lights C.requests D.fines第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheremotemountainsofSongdeVillage,SichuanProvince,nearly800residentsarelivingbetterthankstotheremarkablechangestoitsroads.____36____(locate)inthevalleysatanaltitudeofabout3,150meters,theTibetancommunitieshavelongstruggledwithpoortransportation.Before2016,thevillagersreliedmainly____37____dirtroadsfortransportation.”Onsunnydays,wewerecoveredindust;onrainydays,wewerecoveredinmud,”saidavillager.AndtravelwasespeciallydangerousbetweenOctoberandMay,____38____theroadsareoftenicedover.Agravel（砾石）roadwasbuiltin2016,____39____(guarantee)vehicleaccessforSongderesidents.Buttherealbreakthroughcamein2019withthe____40____(complete)ofa4.2-kilometerpavedroadconnectingthevillagetoNationalHighwayG227,____41____(significant)reducingthevillagers’traveltimetogettotheoutsideworld.Andnowthatvillagersareseekingtheirfortuneoutside,thevillage’saverageannualincome____42____(increase)from6,000yuanin2016toover16,000yuan.Theroadhasalsoimprovedaccesstoessentialservices.Ruralbusservicesnowoperatethere,offering____43____(afford)ridestoresidents.Localtourismisalsoon____44____rise,leadingvillagerstodevelophomestays.Oncenewhousesarebuilt,some_____45_____(transform)intoguesthousessoon,withbothvillagersandthelocalgovernmentinvestinginthem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校正组织英语作文比赛。请你以“我最喜欢的奥运项目”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1．项目简介；2．喜欢的原因；3．你的运动计划。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteOlympicEvent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IwasnineandhadbeenspendingpartofmywinterholidayswithmygrandparentsinDehra.NowitwastimetogobacktomyparentsinDelhibeforejoiningschoolagain.GrannyaskedmyuncleKen,herthirty-year-oldunmarriedson,totakemetothestationandputmeonthetraintoDelhi.UncleKencarriedouttheinstruction,andevenboughtmechocolate,consumingmostofithimselfwhiletellingmehowtoprepareformyexamseffectively.Thetrainpulledoutofthestation,andwewavedgoodbyetoeachother.Anhourlater,IdiscoveredtomyhorrorthatIwasn’tonthetraintoDelhibutonthetraintoLucknow,over300milesintheoppositedirection.OnepassengersuggestedIgetoffatthenextstation;anothersaiditwouldn’