河北省邢台市质检联盟高三上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2024—2025学年高三（上）质检联盟期中考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hesleptallthenight.B．Heplayedallthenight.C．Heworkedallthenight.2．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthetie?A．It’scheapB．It’sexpensive.C．It’saffordable.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Maryisfittobeateacher.B．Maryisfittobeamanager.C．Maryisfittobeaheadmaster.4．WhendidPetegetinjured?A．Whenhewasridinghisbike.B．Whenhewasplayingfootball.C．Whenhewasgoingdownstairs.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Visitherdad.B．Seeafilm.C．Writeanemail.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwilltheboydotohelpthewoman?A．Makethebed.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Preparesomefood.7．Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A．Buyapen.B．Cleantheroom.C．Pickuphisgrandparents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A．Hecanplaybasketball.B．Hehasnoclassesatschool.C．HecanwatchsportsgamesonTV.9．Whatwilltheboywatchaftercleaning?A．A30minutes’basketballgame.B．A13minutes’basketballgame.C．A30minutes’footballgame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whereisthesourceofthisnews?A．OnTV.B．Inamagazine.C．Ontheradio.11．Whatistheequipmentusedfor?A．Enjoyingmusic.B．Recordingmusic.C．Producingmusic.12．Howcanpeoplelistentomusicbyusingtheequipment?A．Byfacingthedevice.B．Bywearingsomething.C．Bystayingwithinitsrange.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdothespeakerssayabouttheirstudies?A．Chemistryisdifficultforthem.B．Theyhaven’tpassedtheexams.C．Theyhavelearnedthreesubjects.14．Whatdothespeakersplantodointhesummerbreak?A．Restwiththeirfriends.B．Restwiththeirfamily.C．Relaxonthebeach.15．Whenwillthewomangoforholiday?A．Tomorrow.B．Nextweek.C．Twoweekslater.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Schoolmates.C．Sisterandbrother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whathappenedtothespeaker?A．Shegotlostinthedark.B．Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.C．Shehaddifficultyfindingtheirseats.18．Whatisspecialaboutthiscinema?A．Itisquitehuge.B．Itisverycrowded.C．Therearenolightsbeforethefilm.19．Whattimewasitwhenthefilmbegan?A．Slightlypasttwointheafternoon.B．Halfpasttwointheafternoon.C．Twoo’clockintheafternoon.20．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthisexperience?A．Interested.B．Disappointed.C．Satisfied.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestThemedHotelsInEuropeEuroperemainsoneofthetopholidaydestinationsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.Whethertravelingalone,withfriends,orwithfamily,you’llfindlotsofaccommodationoptions.However,stayinginathemedhotelbringsauniqueexperience.CastilloAlcazar,GermanyCastilloAlcazarhaseverythingyouareexpectingforacomfortableholiday.ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam,TheNetherlandsThisthemed-hotelhasuniqueandstylishrooms,eachtellingadifferentstory.Thelargelivingroomwithrestoredtramcars,bookshelves,anduniqueartisticelementsistheperfectplacetosocializewithotherguests.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge,TheNetherlandsVliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotelbutit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.Inaddition,thekitchenhereisequippedwithastove,microwave,andrefrigerator.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller,NorwayOfferinggreatviewsofOslofjord,it’sanautical-themedhotel.Livesportsevents,happyhours,themeddinnernights,andwalkingtoursaresomeactivitiestolookoutforduringyourstayhere.Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.1.WhatcanbeexpectedwhilestayingatCastilloAlcazar?A.Preparingamealinperson. B.Participatinginlivesportsevents.C.Sharingalivingroomwithothertourists. D.Experiencingthemixtureoftheoldandmodern.2.WhatisspecialaboutVliegtuigsuiteTeuge?A.Itprovidesgreatseasidescenery. B.Itorganizesthemeddinnernights.C.Itistransformedfromanaeroplane. D.Itfeaturesroomswithvariousstories.3.Whichofthethemedhotelispet-friendly?A.CastilloAlcazar. B.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam.C.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge. D.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家欧洲最佳主题酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.(这家酒店的建筑像一座古老的西班牙城堡，其朴素的装饰具有旧世界的魅力。此外，所有客房都配备了现代化的舒适设施，如空调和带有线频道的平板电视，供室内娱乐)”可知，在CastilloAlcazar可以体验古老与现代的融合。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“VliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotel,butit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.(VliegtuigsuiteTeuge不仅是一家以航空为主题的酒店，而且还建在飞机内。整架飞机都是你的，包括淋浴、水疗、平板电视和DVD播放机)”可知，VliegtuigsuiteTeuge的特别之处在于是由飞机改造而来的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.(你也可以带上你的四条腿的朋友一起来这里度假)”可知，GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller是宠物友好型的。故选D。BInthepeacefulcountrysideofKadabainKarnataka’sMangaluru,India,amonglargegreenfields,liesafarmpaintedinthelivelycolorsofforeignfruits.Theredandgreenrambutans(红毛丹),accompaniedbythedarkpurplemangosteens(山竹),oftenattracttheattentionofpeoplepassingby.Together,theygenerateahandsomeincomefor42-year-oldLohithShetty.Bornintoafarmingfamily,Lohithsawhisfatherandunclesslaveawayintheir21-acrefarm,growinglocalproduce.Despitehavingbiggerambitionsasachild,povertyledhimtodropoutofschoolafterGrade10,pressuringhimtofocusonfindingwaysout.Afterhavingtriedhishandatdifferentbusinesses,Lohithwasstillstrugglingtomakeendsmeetforhisfamily.However,Lohith’sjourneytobecomingamillionairewouldbeginwhenhegotaworkreferencefromafriendtoworkonafarminDharmasthala.Overthenextdecade,Lohith’sjobatthefarmgavehimaccesstotheknow-howofcultivatingforeignfruitslikerambutan,dragonfruit,andmangosteen.Thisbecamehisfront-rowtickettounderstandingadvancedagriculturalpracticesandnovelmethodstomakefarmingaprofitablebusiness.Afterreturninghomein2016withhisnewfoundknowledge,Lohithdecidedtotransformhisexperienceintoafinancialadventure.Hebeganbyrenting20acresoflandandthe21acreshisfamilyalreadyowned.Thenextstepwastopurchaseplants,whichhedidfromanursery(苗圃)inKerala.AndthenexteightyearswitnessedLohithdrawonhisadvantageofbeingoneofthefirstgrowersofforeignfruitsinhisregiontopromotehisbusinesssteadily.Today,hisadventureearnsnearly$1.2millionannuallyforhim.Moreover,apartfromcaringforhisownfarmandnursery,Lohithalsohelpspeopleinterestedingrowingsuchcrops.“Wegrowtheplants,maintainthemforthreeyears,andoncetheystartgivingagoodyield,theownerstakeover,”hesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“slaveaway”inparagraph2mean?A.Putinlotsoflabour. B.Becomeslaves.C.Investamountsofmoney. D.Risetowealth.5.WhydidLohithquitattendingschool?A.Hedesiredtoseekhisfortune. B.Heperformedpoorlyatschool.C.Hesufferedfromfinancialchallenges. D.Helongedtopursueafarmingcareer.6.WhatwastheturningpointinLohith’slife?A.Theinheritanceofthefamilyfarm. B.Ajobrecommendationfromafriend.C.Instructinglocalstogrowforeignfruits. D.Obtainingskillsfromdifferentbusinesses.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLohith?A.Devotedandreliable. B.Toughandsympathetic.C.Powerfulandtalented. D.Ambitiousandcautious.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了从小家境贫困的LohithShetty是如何通过种植水果发家致富的。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Lohithsawhisfatheranduncles”以及后文“intheir21-acrefarm,growinglocalproduce(在他们21英亩的农场里，种植当地农产品)”可知，此处指Lohith看到父亲和叔叔在田地里付出了大量劳动种植农产品。故划线词意思是“投入大量劳动”。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Despitehavingbiggerambitionsasachild,povertyledhimtodropoutofschoolafterGrade10,pressuringhimtofocusonfindingwaysout.(尽管小时候有更大的抱负，但贫困导致他在10年级后辍学，迫使他专注于寻找出路)”可知，Lohith退学是因为他遭受了经济上的困难。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,Lohith’sjourneytobecomingamillionairewouldbeginwhenhegotaworkreferencefromafriendtoworkonafarminDharmasthala.(然而，Lohith成为百万富翁的旅程开始于他从一个朋友那里得到了在Dharmasthala一个农场工作的工作推荐)”可知，Lohith人生的转折点是朋友的工作推荐信。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Overthenextdecade,Lohith’sjobatthefarmgavehimaccesstotheknow-howofcultivatingforeignfruitslikerambutan,dragonfruit,andmangosteen.Thisbecamehisfront-rowtickettounderstandingadvancedagriculturalpracticesandnovelmethodstomakefarmingaprofitablebusiness.(在接下来的十年里，Lohith在农场的工作让他掌握了种植红毛丹、火龙果和山竹等外国水果的诀窍。这成为他了解先进农业实践和新方法的前排门票，使农业成为一项有利可图的业务)”以及最后一段“Moreover,apartfromcaringforhisownfarmandnursery,Lohithalsohelpspeopleinterestedingrowingsuchcrops.(此外，除了打理自己的农场和苗圃，Lohith还帮助对种植这类作物感兴趣的人)”可知，Lohith坚强且富有同情心。故选B。CSometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.Withthecomingoffuel-poweredships,however,thesailfelloutoffavorasapracticalwaytomovelargeboatsandshipsacrosstheocean.Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry.Shippingisnotanenvironmentallyfriendlyindustry.Infact,theindustryisresponsibleforaboutthreepercentofglobalemissions.Luckily,theleadingfiguresintheindustryhavemadeacommitmenttobecomeplanet-warminggassesnetzeroby2050．ThisiswherethePyxisOceancomesin.ThePyxisOceanisashipwithtwo“WindWings”,whichwasdesignedbyaBritishcompany.TheshipmadeitsfirstjourneycrossingtheoceanfromChinatoBrazilin2023.Butthe“WindWings”arenotquitesails.Standingupto37meterstall,theyaredesignedusingthesametypeofaerodynamic(空气动力学的)principlesthatmakeitpossibleforanaircrafttofly.Whennotbeingused,thesailsfolddownontotheship’sdeck.Itisestimatedthatthewingswillsavearound3tonsoffueladay.Thatisalotoffuel.Withnew,cleanerfuelsstillintheworks,thesepartialmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsareagodsend.”Ultimatelywedoneedzero-carbonfuelsonallships,butinthemeantime,itisnecessarytomakeeveryjourneyasefficientaspossible,”DrSimonBullock,ashippingresearcher,said.Luckily,wind-poweredtechnologyisgainingrecognition.About100outofevery110,000new-buildshipsarebeingbuiltusingsomesortofwindtechnology.Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountshipslikethePyxisOceanwhichhavebeen,orwillbetransformedwithsails,kites,orothertypesofwind-poweredmechanisms.8.Whatdoesthecomebackofthewind-poweredtechnologyindicate?A.Thewholeworldisfacedwithanenergycrisis.B.Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobaltrend.C.Thesolutionstomodernproblemsmaylieinthepast.D.Theshippingindustryisdeterminedtoturnawayfromfossilfuels.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“WindWings”onthePyxisOcean?A.Toprovideentertainmentforthecrew. B.Toreducetheship’scarbonemissions.C.Toserveasabackuppowersource. D.Toincreasethespeedoftheship.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thewind-poweredtechnologyisreliableandpromising.B.Windpowerisplayingamajorroleintheshippingindustry.C.Fuel-poweredshipswillsoonbereplacedbywind-poweredones.D.Technologyinnovationiskeytoaddressingenvironmentalissues.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewShipSailingintotheFutureB.TraditionalShippingTakingtheStageC.ThePyxisOcean:NewHopefortheEarthD.“WindWings”:aReturntoAncientMaritimeWisdom【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“WindWings”作为一种回归的古老技术，如何在现代航运中发挥作用。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.(有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，自从帆被发明以来,人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只)”以及后文关于风帆技术回归的描述可知，现代问题的解决方案可能在过去就已经存在。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry(现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来)”可知，可知，“WindWings”主要目的是减少船只的碳排放。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily,wind-poweredtechnologyisgainingrecognition.About100outofevery110,000new-buildshipsarebeingbuiltusingsomesortofwindtechnology.Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountshipslikethePyxisOceanwhichhavebeen,orwillbetransformedwithsails,kites,orothertypesofwind-poweredmechanisms.(幸运的是，风力发电技术正在获得认可。每11万艘新造船中，大约有100艘正在使用某种风能技术建造。这还不包括像皮克西斯海洋号这样的船只，它们已经或将被帆、风筝或其他类型的风力驱动机制改造)”可知，能技术是可靠且有前景的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.(有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，自从帆被发明以来,人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只)根据第一段“Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry(现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来);根据第四段“Butthe“WindWings”arenotquitesails.Standingupto37meterstall,theyaredesignedusingthesametypeofaerodynamic(空气动力学的)principlesthatmakeitpossibleforanaircrafttofly.Whennotbeingused,thesailsfolddownontotheship’sdeck.Itisestimatedthatthewingswillsavearound3tonsoffueladay.Thatisalotoffuel.(但“风之翼”并不完全是风帆。它们高达37米，它们的设计使用了与飞机飞行相同的空气动力学原理。不使用时，船帆向下折叠到船的甲板上。据估计，这种机翼每天将节省约3吨燃料。这是大量的燃料)”可知，文章主要介绍了“WindWings”作为一种回归的古老技术，如何在现代航运中发挥作用。所以短文的标题为“风之翼：回归古代海洋智慧”。故选D项。DResearchershavefoundevidencethatartificialintelligencemodelswouldratherliethanadmittheshameofnotknowingsomething.AnewstudypublishedinNaturefoundthatthebiggerLLMs(大型语言模型)get,thelessreliabletheybecomeforspecifictasks.Theytendtoreplywithconfidenceeveniftheanswerisnotfactuallycorrect,becausetheyaretrainedtobelieveitis.“LLMsaregoingfarbeyondtheirknowledgebasetoprovideresponses,”thestudynoted.ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.It’slikeapersonwho’susedtoeatingonlyfancymealssuddenlystrugglingtomakeahomebarbecueoratraditionalcake.AImodelstrainedonvast,complexdatasetsaremorelikelytomissfundamentalskills.Theissueisworsenedbythemodels’apparentconfidence.UsersoftenfinditchallengingtotellwhenAIisprovidingaccurateinformationandwhenit’sconfidentlygivingmisinformation.ThisoverconfidencecanleadtodangerousoverrelianceonAIoutputs,particularlyincriticalfieldslikehealthcareorlegaladvice.Accordingtothestudy,techniqueslikereinforcementlearningwithhumanfeedback(RLHF),intendedtoshapeAIbehavior,mayactuallybeaddingtotheproblem.Theseapproachesappeartobereducingthemodels’tendencytoavoidtasksthey’renotequippedtohandle—remembertheinfamous“asanAILanguageModel,Icannot”?—unintentionallyencouragingmorefrequenterrors.Humanoversight,longconsideredasafeguardagainstAImistakes,maynotbesufficienttoaddresstheseissues.Thestudyfoundthatusersoftenstruggletocorrectincorrectmodeloutputs,eveninrelativelysimplefields,sorelyingonhumanjudgmentmaynotbetheultimatesolutionforpropermodeltraining.Thestudy’sfindingscallintoquestionthecurrenttendencyofAIdevelopment.Whilethepushforlarger,morecapablemodelscontinues,thisresearchsuggeststhatbiggerisn’talwaysbetterwhenitcomestoAIreliability.12.HowmayLLMsreactwhennotknowingsomething?A.Theyadmittheirignorance.B.Theyrefusetogiveanswers.C.Theyturntoexpertsforassistance.D.Theyreplyconfidentlybutofferfalseanswers.13.WhathasledtoAItellingliesaccordingtothestudy?A.Mistakesindataanalysis. B.Inabilitytohandlespecifictasks.C.Unawarenessofitsownignorance. D.Lackofproperhumanmonitoring.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheexamplementionedinparagraph3?A.ToproveLLMsaresimilartohumans.B.ToshowthelimitationsofAItrainingmethods.C.TodemonstrateLLMsarepooratsimpletasks.D.ToimplyLLMsshouldbeappliedtocomplextasks.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswhereAIisheading?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现大型语言模型在处理特定任务时变得不可靠，倾向于自信地提供错误答案，这可能导致用户对其过度依赖，尤其是在关键领域如医疗和法律中。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theytendtoreplywithconfidenceeveniftheanswerisnotfactuallycorrect,becausetheyaretrainedtobelieveitis.(即使答案事实上并不正确，他们也倾向于自信地回答，因为他们被训练得相信答案是正确的)”可知，LLMs在不知道某些事情时它们自信地回答，但给出错误的答案。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.(研究人员发现，这种现象并不是因为大型语言模型无法处理简单任务，而是因为它们被训练得更擅长处理复杂任务)”和第四段中“Theissueisworsenedbythemodels’apparentconfidence.(这个问题因模型表现出的自信而变得更加严重)”可推知，根据这项研究人工智能没有意识到自己的无知导致它说谎。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.It’slikeapersonwho’susedtoeatingonlyfancymealssuddenlystrugglingtomakeahomebarbecueoratraditionalcake.AImodelstrainedonvast,complexdatasetsaremorelikelytomissfundamentalskills.(研究人员发现，这种现象并不是因为大型语言模型无法处理简单任务，而是因为它们被训练得更擅长处理复杂任务。这就像是一个习惯于只吃精致大餐的人突然间难以制作家庭烧烤或传统蛋糕一样。那些在庞大、复杂的数据库上训练的AI模型更容易缺失基础技能)”可推知，第三段提到的例子的作用是展示AI训练方法的局限性。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thestudy’sfindingscallintoquestionthecurrenttendencyofAIdevelopment.Whilethepushforlarger,morecapablemodelscontinues,thisresearchsuggeststhatbiggerisn’talwaysbetterwhenitcomestoAIreliability.(这项研究的结果对目前人工智能的发展趋势提出了质疑。虽然对更大、更强大的模型的需求仍在继续，但这项研究表明，在人工智能的可靠性方面，更大并不总是更好)”可推知，作者对AI的发展方向持怀疑态度。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withendlessdistractionsandanever-endingto-dolist,findingtimetoreadcanbearealchallenge.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetyourreadingtargets,herearesomecreativestrategiesthatcanofferabitoffunandnoveltytoyourreadingroutine.Exchangebookswithfriends.Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.____16____Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.____17____Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!Thisaddsanelementofsurprise,makingchoosingthenextbookexcitingratherthanoverwhelming.Turntoaudiobooks(有声读物).Includeaudiobooksintoyourroutine,especiallyduringactivitieslikecommuting,exercising,ordoinghouseholdchores.Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.____18____Createthemedreadingmonths.Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.____19____Thisfocusedapproachcanhelpnarrowyourchoicesandkeepyourreadingexperiencefreshandengaging.Shareonsocialmedia.____20____Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.A.Makereadingagame.B.Extendtovariouscategories.C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.D.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandreadaround50booksayear.E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在繁忙的日常工作生活中找到时间来阅读给出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上句“Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.(与朋友或同事组织一次图书交换)”，选项C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.(这让你不用花钱就能读到新书)中的“This”指代上句的内容，具体说明了图书交换的好处，承接上文；下句“Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.(此外，它还向你介绍了你可能没有接触过的流派和作者)”的主语“it”与选项C的“This”所指一致，补充说明了图书交换的另一个好处，与选项C为并列关系，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】本题为第三段段落主题句，参考第二、四、五、六段可知，应用祈使句。根据下文“Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!(创建一个你想要阅读的书的列表，并为每本书分配一个数字。把所有书的名字写在一张纸上，放在一个罐子里。当你准备好读一本新书的时候，就取出一个新的选择！)”，选项A.Makereadingagame.(让阅读成为一种游戏)对下文进行了总结，即把阅读当作一种游戏，而下文是对这一游戏的具体描述。故选A。【18题详解】根据上句“Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.(挑战一下自己，在一周内听完一本有声书，或者每天设定一个特定的时间来听)”，选项E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.(这是一种无需额外时间就能“阅读”更多内容的好方法)中的“It”指代上句描述的听书的方法，进一步说明了这是一种好方法，句中加引号的“read”指的是用听书的方法来读书，语意衔接，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据上句“Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.(每个月都有一个特定的主题)”，选项G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.(例如，你可以选择“神秘三月”、“科幻九月”或“传记七月”)举例说明了每个月特定的主题，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据上句“Shareonsocialmedia.(在社交媒体上分享)”，选项F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.(公开陈述你的目标，在网上更新你的进度，或者加入一个读书俱乐部)具体描述了在社交媒体分享的做法；下句“Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.(这种社交面可以提供责任感和来自社交网络的鼓励)”进一步说明了这种做法可以带来的好处，语意衔接合理，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.Hewas____21____withthesimplepleasuresthatbroughthimjoy.Helovedcricketand____22____greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.Despitehisquietandhumble____23____,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislifeto____24____others.Littledidanyoneknow,Malcolmwas____25____averyvaluableasset(资产)thatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone.Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthehomeless.Thefoundation____26____600,000peopleayear,andMalcolmplayedapartinthisextraordinaryeffort.____27____,Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke(中风).Despitethechallengeshefaced,Malcolm’s____28____remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecouldcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.Malcolmmadeadecisionto____29____hishometohisfoundationashisfinalactofgenerosity.Malcolm’s_____30_____wentupforauction(拍卖)andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthismoneywould_____31_____tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.Malcolm’s_____32_____actofgenerosityhadresultedinalife-changingdonationthatwouldhelp_____33_____thefoundation’soperationsforyearstocome.Hislife_____34_____theideathatwealthisnotalwaysvisibleonthesurfaceandthataperson’strue_____35_____areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.21.A.angry B.familiar C.content D.busy22.A.found B.created C.restricted D.evaluated23.A.hobby B.nature C.schedule D.principle24.A.respecting B.admiring C.knowing D.serving25.A.actingas B.passingby C.sittingon D.givingup26.A.feeds B.lives C.treats D.wins27.A.Impatiently B.Irregularly C.Unusually D.Unfortunately28.A.spirit B.style C.secret D.limit29.A.quit B.leave C.sell D.rent30.A.car B.furniture C.house D.charity31.A.get B.go C.apply D.turn32.A.risky B.reliable C.clever D.quiet33.A.witness B.sustain C.challenge D.achieve34.A.pictured B.equipped C.mirrored D.chalked35.A.riches B.lights C.requests D.fines【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个谦卑的人马尔科姆一生中很重要的一部分时间都奉献给了服务他人，甚至即使在他死后，这笔资产还会继续帮助人们。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他满足于给他带来快乐的简单的快乐。A.angry生气的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.content满足的；D.busy忙碌的。根据上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.(马尔科姆是个谦虚的人，过着保守的生活)”可知，过着保守的生活说明满足于给他带来快乐的简单的快乐。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢板球，并且在帮助无家可归者的过程中获得了极大的满足。A.found找到；B.created创造；C.restricted限制；D.evaluated评估。根据后文“greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless”指他在帮助无家可归者的过程中获得了极大的满足。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管马尔科姆生性安静谦逊，但他一生中很重要的一部分时间都奉献给了服务他人。A.hobby爱好；B.nature性格，秉性；C.schedule日程表；D.principle原则。根据上文“Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.(马尔科姆是个谦虚的人，过着保守的生活)”可知，马尔科姆生性安静谦逊，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管马尔科姆生性安静谦逊，但他一生中很重要的一部分时间都奉献给了服务他人。A.respecting尊重；B.admiring欣赏；C.knowing知道；D.serving服务。根据上文“spendinghistimehelpingthehomeless”可知，他一生中很重要的一部分时间都奉献给了服务他人。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁也不知道，马尔科姆坐拥着一笔非常宝贵的资产，即使在他死后，这笔资产还会继续帮助人们。A.actingas扮演；B.passingby路过；C.sittingon坐在......上；D.givingup放弃。根据后文“averyvaluableassetthatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone”指他坐拥宝贵的资产。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该基金会每年为60万人提供食物，马尔科姆在这项非凡的努力中发挥了作用。A.feeds提供食物，喂养；B.lives居住；C.treats对待；D.wins赢得。根据后文“600,000peopleayear”指基金会每年为60万人提供食物，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，马尔科姆中风后，他的健康状况开始恶化。A.Impatiently无耐心地；B.Irregularly不规则地；C.Unusually通常；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke.”可知，他中风了，健康状况恶化，这是不幸地。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，马尔科姆的精神依然坚强，甚至在生命的最后几天，他还在思考如何继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.spirit精神；B.style风格；C.secret秘密；D.limit限制。根据后文“remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinking