浙江省五校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省五校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOklahomaSchoolTestingProgramforEnglishLanguageArtsPurposeThistestingassessmentsystemutilizesdifferenttypesofassessmenttogathermultiplepiecesofevidencetoprovidetimely,relevant,actionable,andreliableinformationaboutwhatstudentsknowandcandorelativetoasetofstandards.TestStructure,Format,andScoringTheEnglishLanguageArtsoperationaltestismeanttobeadministeredintwosessionswithinonedaywithabreakbetweensessionsorontwoinstructionaldaysinarow.Eachsectionofthetestconsistsof25operationalitemsand5field-testitems.Shortconstructed-responseitemsprovidestudentswiththeopportunitytorespondtoitemsintheirownwords.Atypicalresponseis1-3sentences.Eachmultiple-choiceitemisscoredascorrectorincorrect.Technology-enhanceditemsareworthonepointandarescoredascorrectorincorrect.TestAdministrationDetailsPaper/penciltestingisadministratedinthistest.Duetothenatureofapapertestbooklet,studentsmayhavetoflippagestoreadpassagesandtoreadtheassociatedtestitems.Studentswillbeabletousescratchpaperand/orunmarkedgrid(方格)paperforthepaper.Thescratchpapermustbecollectedanddestroyedbythetestadministratorimmediatelyfollowingthetest.1.Howmanytestitemsarethereintotal?A.25. B.30. C.50. D.60.2.Whatisprohibitedinthetest?A.Takingawayscratchpaper. B.UsingaPencil.C.Usingunmarkedgridpaper. D.Flippingpages.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan. C.Anexampaper. D.Anexamguideline.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对俄克拉荷马州英语语言艺术学校测试计划进行了详细的说明和介绍，为读者提供了关于这一测试计划的具体信息和细节。〖答案〗1.D2.A3.D【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TestStructure,Format,andScoring部分中的“TheEnglishLanguageArtsoperationaltestismeanttobeadministeredintwosessionswithinonedaywithabreakbetweensessionsorontwoinstructionaldaysinarow.Eachsectionofthetestconsistsof25operationalitemsand5field-testitems.(英语语言艺术操作测试将在一天内分两次进行，中间有休息时间，或者连续两天进行。每段测试由25个操作项目和5个现场测试项目组成。)”可推断出，每个测试部分包含25个操作项目和5个现场测试项目，并且测试包含两次，由此可知，总测试项目数为：25（操作项目）+5（现场测试项目）=30个项目，然后30*2=60。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TestAdministrationDetails部分中的“Thescratchpapermustbecollectedanddestroyedbythetestadministratorimmediatelyfollowingthetest.(考试管理员必须在考试结束后立即收集并销毁草稿纸。)”可知，草稿纸必须由考试管理员在考试结束后立即收集并销毁，由此可知，考生不可以带走草稿纸。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章详细描述了俄克拉荷马州英语语言艺术学校测试计划的目的、测试的结构和格式、评分方式以及测试管理的细节等。这些内容通常出现在为考生或教师提供关于如何进行和管理考试的指南或手册中。故选D。BItisOctoberagain.Ithasbeenayearsincemymotherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight.Ithasbeenayearmarkedwithsomanymilestones,somanysharedsmilesandsecretfears.Usually,children,witheyesthatseeallandmindsthatarestillfreetowonder,areextraordinarilyacceptingthechangesinroutine,theshiftinseasons.Thisweek,however,whenItookmytwoyoungerboyswithmeforavisittoMom’swithouttellingherinadvance,Seanranintoherbedroomtogreether,thenquicklyreturnedtothelivingroomtotalktome.“Mom,”myfour-year-oldwhispered,carefulnottobeoverheardoroffending,“Grandmahasnohair.”Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(肿瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.Shealsocamethroughthinandtired.Andthesideeffectwastotalhairloss.Itshouldgrowbackeventually,butmymotherdecidedtohaveawig(假发)tocoverherhead.Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortofothers.Whensheisalone,sheusuallyleavesherheaduncovered,findingthewiguncomfortablewhenunnecessary.“Grandmahasnohair,”Seansaid,becausewehadcaughtherbysurprise.“Iknow,Sean.Isn’titfunny?”Iaskedhimasmymomjoinedusinthelivingroom.WeexplainedtohimthatGrandmahadtotakemedicinethatmadeherhairgoaway,butitwouldcomeback.“Wouldyouliketotouchmyhead,Sean?”mymotheraskedasmysonstaredather,hisblueeyesfilledwithquestionsandcuriosity.Itissurprisingtoseeyourmother—oranyoneyoulove—withouthair,butsurprisinglyit’ssomethingthatyoucangetusedtoquickly.Weare,afterall,notreallythesebodies—thesearejusttheshellsthattransportwhoweare,andnomatterwhatthephysicalchanges,thoseconnectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheirown.4.WhathashappenedtoGrandmaovertheyear?A.Shehasrefusedothers’visits. B.Shehaspulledthroughthecancer.C.Shehaslostherfightwiththetumor. D.Shehasrecoveredwithoutsideeffects.5.WhywasSeansurprisedwhenvisitingGrandma?A.BecausehefoundGrandmatiredandthin.B.BecausejustoverheardGrandma’scancer.C.Becausehecouldn’tacceptGrandma’sappearance.D.BecausehehadneverseenGrandmahairlessbefore.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandma?A.Lovingandoptimistic. B.Loyalandhonest.C.Humbleandcommitted. D.Generousandhumorous.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining. B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Lovegoesbeyondphysicalchanges. D.Whatdoesn’tkillusmakesusstronger.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带儿子去看望因癌症化疗而脱发的母亲，以及儿子对母亲变化的好奇和母亲的大方应对，展现了母子之间的深厚情感。〖答案〗4.B5.D6.A7.C【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ItisOctoberagain.Ithasbeenayearsincemymotherwasdiagnosedwithlungcancer;ayearsinceshestartedhergood,bravefight.Ithasbeenayearmarkedwithsomanymilestones,somanysharedsmilesandsecretfears.(又是十月。我母亲被诊断出患有肺癌已经一年了；一年前她开始了勇敢的战斗。这是一个里程碑式的一年，有很多共同的微笑和秘密的恐惧。)”以及第三段“Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(肿瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.Shealsocamethroughthinandtired.(妈妈带着信心和优雅完成了切除肺部肿瘤的手术。她也挺过来了，又瘦又累。)”可知，作者的妈妈在过去的一年里战胜了癌症。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thisweek,however,whenItookmytwoyoungerboyswithmeforavisittoMom’swithouttellingherinadvance,Seanranintoherbedroomtogreether,thenquicklyreturnedtothelivingroomtotalktome.“Mom,”myfour-year-oldwhispered,carefulnottobeoverheardoroffending,“Grandmahasnohair.”(然而，这个星期，当我带着两个小儿子去拜访妈妈时，没有事先告诉她，Sean跑进她的卧室迎接她，然后迅速回到客厅和我说话。“妈妈，”我四岁的孩子小声说，生怕被人听到或冒犯，“奶奶没有头发。”)”可知，Sean看到奶奶没有头发的时候感到很惊讶。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shewearsitmostlyforthecomfortofothers.(她戴它主要是为了让别人舒服。)”可知，奶奶戴假发是为了让别人舒服，由此可知，奶奶非常有爱心；再根据文章第三段“Momcamethroughhersurgerythatremovedthetumor(肿瘤)inherlungwithfaithandgrace.(妈妈带着信心和优雅完成了切除肺部肿瘤的手术。)”和最后一段““Wouldyouliketotouchmyhead,Sean?”mymotheraskedasmysonstaredather,hisblueeyesfilledwithquestionsandcuriosity.(“你想摸摸我的头吗，Sean？”妈妈问，儿子盯着她，蓝眼睛里充满了疑问和好奇。)”可知，她对生活的态度是积极向上、乐观的。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itissurprisingtoseeyourmother—oranyoneyoulove—withouthair,butsurprisinglyit’ssomethingthatyoucangetusedtoquickly.Weare,afterall,notreallythesebodies—thesearejusttheshellsthattransportwhoweare,andnomatterwhatthephysicalchanges,thoseconnectedbyloveseemtobeabletorecognizetheirown.(看到你的母亲或任何你爱的人没有头发是令人惊讶的，但令人惊讶的是，这是你可以很快习惯的事情。毕竟，我们并不是这些真正的身体——这些只是承载我们的躯壳，不管身体发生了什么变化，那些被爱联系在一起的人似乎都能认出自己。)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章讲述了作者母亲的故事，她接受了癌症治疗，导致脱发。当作者四岁的儿子注意到这种变化并表示好奇时，母亲的回应是开放的，并允许他触摸她的头。这种互动凸显了作者的信念，即爱超越了身体的变化。尽管母亲的外表因疾病而改变，但她和儿子之间植根于爱的联系仍然没有动摇。作者认为，无论身体发生怎样的变化，那些被爱联系在一起的人都能认识并接受对方。因此，作者想要传达的信息是，爱比外表更深刻、更持久，它超越了任何可能发生的身体变化。故选C。CUsersofGoogleGemini,thetechgiant’sartificial-intelligencemodel,recentlynoticedthataskingittocreateimagesofVikings,orGermansoldiersfrom1943producedsurprisingresults:hardlyanyofthepeopledepictedwerewhite.Otherimage-generationtoolshavebeencriticizedbecausetheytendtoshowwhitemenwhenaskedforimagesofentrepreneursordoctors.GooglewantedGeminitoavoidthistrap;instead,itfellintoanotherone,depictingGeorgeWashingtonasblack.Nowattentionhasmovedontothechatbot’stextresponses,whichturnedouttobejustassurprising.Geminihappilyprovidedargumentsinfavorofpositiveactioninhighereducation,butrefusedtoprovideargumentsagainst.Itdeclinedtowriteajobadforafossil-fuellobbygroup(游说团体),becausefossilfuelsarebadandlobbygroupsprioritize“theinterestsofcorporationsoverpublicwell-being”.AskedifHamasisaterroristorganization,itrepliedthattheconflictinGazais“complex”;askedifElonMusk’stweetingofmemeshaddonemoreharmthanHitler,itsaiditwas“difficulttosay”.Youdonothavetobeacritictoperceiveitsprogressivebias.Inadequatetestingmaybepartlytoblame.GooglelagsbehindOpenAI,makerofthebetter-knownChatGPT.Asitracestocatchup,Googlemayhavecutcorners.Otherchatbotshavealsohadcontroversiallaunches.Releasingchatbotsandlettingusersuncoveroddbehaviors,whichcanbeswiftlyaddressed,letsfirmsmovefaster,providedtheyarepreparedtoweather(经受住)thepotentialrisksandbadpublicity,observesEthanMollick,aprofessoratWhartonBusinessSchool.ButGeminihasclearlybeendeliberatelyadjusted,or“fine-tuned”,toproducetheseresponses.ThisraisesquestionsaboutGoogle’sculture.Isthefirmsofinanciallysecure,withvastprofitsfrominternetadvertising,thatitfeelsfreetotryitshandatsocialengineering?Dosomeemployeesthinkithasnotjustanopportunity,butaresponsibility,touseitsreachandpowertopromoteaparticularagenda?AlleyesarenowonGoogle’sboss,SundarPichai.HesaysGeminiisbeingfixed.ButdoesGoogleneedfixingtoo?8.Whatdothewords“thistrap”underlinedinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Havingaracialbias. B.Respondingtowrongtexts.C.Criticizingpoliticalfigures. D.Goingagainsthistoricalfacts.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gemini’srefusaltomakeprogress. B.Gemini’sfailuretogivedefiniteanswers.C.Gemini’sprejudiceintextresponses. D.Gemini’savoidanceofpoliticalconflicts.10.WhatdoesEthanMollickthinkofGemini’searlylaunch?A.Creative. B.Promising. C.Illegal. D.Controversial.11.WhatcanweinferaboutGooglefromthelastparagraph?A.Itssecurityisdoubted. B.Itlacksfinancialsupport.C.Itneedsfurtherimprovement. D.Itsemployeesareirresponsible.【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕谷歌的人工智能模型Gemini的表现进行了描述和分析，指出了该模型在生成图像和文本回复时出现的问题，以及这些问题可能反映出的谷歌公司文化和战略考量。〖答案〗8.A9.C10.D11.C【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“UsersofGoogleGemini,thetechgiant’sartificial-intelligencemodel,recentlynoticedthataskingittocreateimagesofVikings,orGermansoldiersfrom1943producedsurprisingresults:hardlyanyofthepeopledepictedwerewhite.Otherimage-generationtoolshavebeencriticizedbecausetheytendtoshowwhitemenwhenaskedforimagesofentrepreneursordoctors.(科技巨头谷歌的人工智能模型GoogleGemini的用户最近注意到，让它创建维京人或1943年的德国士兵的图像产生了令人惊讶的结果:几乎没有一个被描绘的人是白人。其他图像生成工具也受到了批评，因为当被要求提供企业家或医生的图像时，它们往往会显示白人男性。)”可推测，“thistrap”指的是前面提到的其他图像生成工具在生成图像时存在的种族偏见问题。而谷歌的 Gemini想要摆脱这种陷阱，却又掉入了另一个——把乔治.华盛顿描绘成黑人。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Geminihappilyprovidedargumentsinfavorofpositiveactioninhighereducation,butrefusedtoprovideargumentsagainst.Itdeclinedtowriteajobadforafossil-fuellobbygroup(游说团体),becausefossilfuelsarebadandlobbygroupsprioritize“theinterestsofcorporationsoverpublicwell-being”.AskedifHamasisaterroristorganization,itrepliedthattheconflictinGazais“complex”;askedifElonMusk’stweetingofmemeshaddonemoreharmthanHitler,itsaiditwas“difficulttosay”.Youdonothavetobeacritictoperceiveitsprogressivebias.(Gemini乐于提供支持高等教育的积极行动的论据，但拒绝提供反对的论据。它拒绝为化石燃料游说团体写招聘广告，因为化石燃料不好，游说团体优先考虑“公司的利益而不是公众的福祉”。当被问及Hamas是否是恐怖组织时，它回答说，加沙的冲突是“复杂的”；当被问及ElonMusk在推特上发布的表情包是否比希特勒造成的伤害更大时，该公司表示“很难说”。即使你不是批评家，也能看出它的进步偏见。)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是Gemini在回复信息时有自己的偏见。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“GooglelagsbehindOpenAI,makerofthebetter-knownChatGPT.Asitracestocatchup,Googlemayhavecutcorners.Otherchatbotshavealsohadcontroversiallaunches.

Releasingchatbotsandlettingusersuncoveroddbehaviors,whichcanbeswiftlyaddressed,letsfirmsmovefaster,providedtheyarepreparedtoweather(经受住)thepotentialrisksandbadpublicity,observesEthanMollick,aprofessoratWhartonBusinessSchool.(在奋力追赶的过程中，谷歌可能走了捷径。其他聊天机器人的发布也引发了争议。沃顿商学院教授EthMollick表示，发布聊天机器人，让用户发现可以迅速解决的奇怪行为，可以让企业更快地行动，前提是它们准备好经受住潜在风险和负面宣传。)”可知，EthanMollick观察到发布聊天机器人并让用户发现奇怪的行为，如果公司准备好承受潜在的风险和负面宣传，可以迅速解决这些问题，从而让公司更快地行动。这表明他认为Gemini的早期发布是有争议的，因为它可能带来一些未预料到的问题和负面反应。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ButGeminihasclearlybeendeliberatelyadjusted,or“fine-tuned”,toproducetheseresponses.ThisraisesquestionsaboutGoogle’sculture.Isthefirmsofinanciallysecure,withvastprofitsfrominternetadvertising,thatitfeelsfreetotryitshandatsocialengineering?Dosomeemployeesthinkithasnotjustanopportunity,butaresponsibility,touseitsreachandpowertopromoteaparticularagenda?AlleyesarenowonGoogle’sboss,SundarPichai.HesaysGeminiisbeingfixed.ButdoesGoogleneedfixingtoo?(但Gemini显然经过了刻意调整，或“微调”，以产生这些反应。这引发了对谷歌文化的质疑。这家公司从互联网广告中获得巨额利润，在财务上如此安全，以至于它可以自由地尝试社交工程吗？是否有些员工认为它不仅有机会，而且有责任利用其影响力和权力来推动特定的议程？现在所有的目光都集中在谷歌的老板SundarPichai身上。他说Gemini正在被修复。但谷歌也需要修复吗？)”可知，最后一段提出了对谷歌文化的质疑，并暗示该公司可能在微调其人工智能模型Gemini时采取了一些自由，导致了意想不到的反应。这意味着该模型存在需要解决和纠正的问题，表明谷歌在该领域仍有改进的空间。故选C。D“TieanItalian’shandsbehindhisback,”runsanoldjoke,“andhe’llbespeechless.”Thisrestsonanationalstereotype:Italiansaretalkativeandemotional,andallthatarm-wagglingsupposedlygoestoproveit.SusanGoldin-MeadowoftheUniversityofChicagohasaratherdifferentview.Emotionscomeoutinlotsofways:facialexpressions,posture,toneofvoiceandsoon.Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.Virtuallyeveryonegestures,notjustItalians.Experimentalsubjects,toldafteraresearchsessionthattheywerebeingwatchedforgestures,apologizefornothavingmadeany—butweredoingsotheentiretime.Peoplebornblindgesturewhentheyspeak,includingtoeachother.Awomanbornwithoutarmsbutwith“phantomlimbsyndrome(幻肢综合征)”describeshowsheusesherphantomarmswhenshetalks—butnotwhenshewalks.Allthissuggeststhatcognitionis,tosomeextent,“embodied”;thinkingisnotalldoneinyourhead.Infact,gesturesthataccompanyspeechareasecondchannelofinformation.Subjectswatchafilminwhichacatrunsbutaretoldtolieandsayitjumped.Theydosoinwords—whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.Peoplewhosaytheybelieveinsexualequalitybutgesturewiththeirhandslowerwhentalkingaboutwomenarenotindicatingwomen’sheight;theycanbeshowntohavebiasesofwhichtheymaybeunaware.In“TheCrown”,ahistoricaldramaseries,LadyDianaiswarnedthatherhandsmaybetrayherrealemotions,whichcouldbedangerous;theyaretiedtogethersoshecanlearntospeakwithoutgesticulating.NoonewhoreadsSusan’sbookcouldeveragainthinkthatgesturingshowsonlyalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandcommunication,andisasophisticatedaidtoboth.12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldjokeinParagraph1?A.Topresentanargument. B.Todescribeascene.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toclarifyadoubt.13.WhichstatementwillSusanGoldin-Meadowprobablyagreewith?A.Thedisabledseldomusegestures. B.Gesturesliterallyembodycognition.C.Thinkingonlyoccursinsidethebrain. D.Gesturesareimproperincommunication.14.Whatdoestheauthortrytoproveinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Gesturesmayexpresswhatthespeakerreallythinks.B.Peopleareunawareofthemeaningsoftheirgestures.C.Gesturingduringspeechshowsonlyalackofcontrol.D.Speakerscanliemoreeasilywiththehelpofgestures.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Speech:ADirectChannelofInformation B.Gestures:AVitalFormofCommunicationC.Italian’sBodyLanguage:ANationalStereotype D.ThinkingwithYourHands:ALifetime’sResearch【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥大学的苏珊·戈尔丁-梅多的新的研究发现，她认为情绪以多种方式表现出来：面部表情、姿势、语调等等。但是，当人们在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的。〖答案〗12.C13.B14.A15.B【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段““TieanItalian’shandsbehindhisback,”runsanoldjoke,“andhe’llbespeechless.”Thisrestsonanationalstereotype:Italiansaretalkativeandemotional,andallthatarm-wagglingsupposedlygoestoproveit.(“把意大利人的手绑在背后，”一个老笑话说，“他会哑口无言。”这是基于一个民族的刻板印象：意大利人健谈、情绪化，所有的握手都被认为是证明这一点的证据。)”以及第二段“Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.(但是，当人们在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的，她在新书的标题中总结了这一点，“用你的手思考”。这是一次对一生研究的精湛之旅。)”可知，作者在第一段提到关于意大利的老笑话是为了引出本文的主题——手势在交流中的重要性。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“SusanGoldin-MeadowoftheUniversityofChicagohasaratherdifferentview.Emotionscomeoutinlotsofways:facialexpressions,posture,toneofvoiceandsoon.Butpeoplearedoingsomethingdifferentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,whichshesumsupinthetitleofhernewbook,“ThinkingwithYourHands”.Itisamasterlytourthroughalifetime’sresearch.(芝加哥大学的SusanGoldin-Meadow有不同的看法。情绪以多种方式表现出来：面部表情、姿势、语调等等。但是，当人们在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的，她在新书的标题中总结了这一点，“用你的手思考”。这是一次对一生研究的精湛之旅。)”可知，SusanGoldin-Meadow认为人们在使用手势与语言时实际上在做一些不同的事情，并强调手势是思考和交流的一部分。她通过“用你的手思考”这个书名也表达了类似的观点，即手势在某种程度上体现了认知。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Infact,gesturesthataccompanyspeechareasecondchannelofinformation.Subjectswatchafilminwhichacatrunsbutaretoldtolieandsayitjumped.Theydosoinwords—whiletheirhandsmakearunningmotion.Peoplewhosaytheybelieveinsexualequalitybutgesturewiththeirhandslowerwhentalkingaboutwomenarenotindicatingwomen’sheight;theycanbeshowntohavebiasesofwhichtheymaybeunaware.(事实上，伴随着说话的手势是第二种信息渠道。研究对象观看了一部电影，电影中有一只猫在跑，但被要求撒谎说它是跳下来的。他们用语言来表达，而他们的手做着奔跑的动作。那些说自己相信男女平等，但在谈论女性时把手放低的人并不是在暗示女性的身高；他们可能会表现出自己可能没有意识到的偏见。)”可知，作者通过举例和解释来论证手势可能表达说话者真正的想法。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“NoonewhoreadsSusan’sbookcouldeveragainthinkthatgesturingshowsonlyalackofcontrol.Itisaboutthinkingandcommunication,andisasophisticatedaidtoboth.(读过Susan这本书的人再也不会认为手势只是缺乏控制的表现。它是关于思考和交流的，是对两者的复杂辅助。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了手势作为一种重要的交流形式，在语言和思考中所扮演的角色。从文章开头提到的意大利人的笑话，到SusanGoldin-Meadow教授的观点，再到各种实验和实例的引用，都旨在强调手势在交流中的不可或缺的地位。因此，标题应该突出手势作为交流的一种重要形式，选项B“Gestures:AVitalFormofCommunication(手势：一种重要的交流形式)”最符合文章的中心思想。故选B。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes,allyearround?Alot.____16____.InvestinqualitysunglassesToshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBlight.____17____.“Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected,that’sworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyou’relookingthroughdarklensesyourpupilsdilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage,”saysDrEsenAkpek,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.WearsafetyglasseswhenneededYoudon’thavetobedoingconstructionworkorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.____18____.It’sestimatedthatupto90percentofsports-relatedeyeinjuriesareactuallypreventablewithpropereyeprotection.“Iseepeoplewho’vebeengardening,leanedforwardandgotpokedintheeyebyabranch,”saysDrDavinderGrover,anophthalmologistatGlaucomaAssociatesofTexas.Investinanairpurifier____19____.Outdoorcoldandwindcanbedrying,too,whilepollutionandallergenscancauseirritation.Inadditiontolubricatingeyedrops,“airpurifiersandhumidifiersareourfriends,”saysAkpek.SeeaneyespecialistregularlyRoutinecheckuphelpsmaintaingoodeyehealth,sopleasedon’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.____20____.A.SafetycomesfirstforvariousoutdooractivitiesB.Surprisingly,darklensesaren’tnecessarilythemostprotectiveC.Indoorheatingandairconditioningcandryouttheair—andtheeyesD.Gardening,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftraumatotheeyeE.Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearlyF.Byincorporatingtheselifestylesteps,youreyeswillstayhealthythroughouttheyearG.Wehaveaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldtaketoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何全年保护眼睛给出了几个具体的建议和注意事项。〖答案〗16.G17.B18.D19.C20.E【16题详析】根据空前内容“Weusesunscreentoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes,allyearround?Alot.(我们用防晒霜来保护我们的皮肤。但是我们能做些什么来全年保护我们的眼睛呢？很多。)”可知，上文提出我们可以采取许多措施来保护我们的眼睛。选项G“Wehaveaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldtaketoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth(我们向专家咨询了人们应该采取哪些生活方式来保护他们的视力和眼睛健康)”延续上文内容，同时引出下文我们可以采取的具体的措施。故选G。【17题详析】根据空前内容“Toshieldyoureyes,wearsunglassescertifiedtoblockout99to100percentofUVAandUVBlight.(为了保护你的眼睛，戴上经过认证的太阳镜，可以阻挡99%到100%的UVA和UVB光。)”可知，上文讲述的是我们可以戴上经过认证的太阳镜来保护我们的眼睛。选项B“Surprisingly,darklensesaren’tnecessarilythemostprotective(令人惊讶的是，深色镜片并不一定是最具保护作用的)”承接上文内容，指出我们可以佩戴太阳镜保护眼睛，同时指出深色镜片未必是最具有保护作用的。这与下文““Infact,ifthelensesaredarkbutnotUV-protected,that’sworseforyoureyes,becausewhenyou’relookingthroughdarklensesyourpupilsdilate,whichletsmoreUVlightinsidetododamage,”saysDrEsenAkpek,aprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity.(约翰霍普金斯大学教授埃森·阿克佩克博士说：“事实上，如果隐形眼镜是深色的，但没有防紫外线，这对你的眼睛更不利，因为当你通过深色隐形眼镜看东西时，瞳孔会放大，这会让更多的紫外线进入眼睛，造成伤害。”)”内容上保持一致。故选B。【18题详析】根据空前内容“Youdon’thavetobedoingconstructionworkorfactoryworktoneedprotectiveeyewear.(你不必在建筑工作或工厂工作时才需要防护眼镜。)”可推测出，不是建筑工作或工厂工作才会对眼睛造成损伤。选项D“Gardening,homerepairsandsportsallposetheriskoftraumatotheeye(园艺、房屋维修和运动都有造成眼睛损伤的风险)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是园艺、房屋维修和运动都可能对眼睛造成损伤。故选D。【19题详析】根据空后内容“Outdoorcoldandwindcanbedrying,too,whilepollutionandallergenscancauseirritation.(室外的寒冷和风也会使眼睛干燥，而污染和过敏原也会引起刺激。)”中的“too”可知，空处内容和眼睛干燥相关。选项C“Indoorheatingandairconditioningcandryouttheair—andtheeyes(室内暖气和空调会使空气变干，也会使眼睛变干)”指的是室内暖气和空调会使使眼睛变干，与下文内容一致，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文内容“Routinecheckuphelpsmaintaingoodeyehealth,sopleasedon’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckupregularly,ifpossible.(例行检查有助于保持良好的眼睛健康，所以如果可能的话，请不要忘记定期去看眼科专家检查。)”可知，本段主要建议我们定期检查眼睛。选项E“Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly(并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的，而且及早发现最好治疗)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要定期检查眼睛，因为并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的，而且及早发现最好治疗。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fortyyearsago,Mrs.Austenwasmyfirst-gradeteacher,anoldladywithsalt-and-pepperhair,firmbutkind,patientand____21____.Sheletusbakegingerbreadmenintheschoolcafeteria—adelightful____22____thatamazedme.Andwheneverwereadthe“JackandJanet”books,shewouldn’tlettheotherkids____23____myclassmateJackorme.ButIcametotruly____24____Mrs.Austenwhenadress-updaywas____25____.Onthatday,wewereencouragedtowearclothesinthe____26____ofthemid-1800s.Mymother,asuperbtailor,madeapioneer-styledressforme.Iwassoproud____27____itasIwalkedtoschoolthatday.WhenIgotthere,however,Iwastheonlyoneinmyclasswhohaddressedup,feelingkindof____28____.Mrs.Austenoohedandaahedovermy____29____andthenwenttoheroffice.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeshe_____30_____inafrontier-styledress!Sheexplainedthatshehadaskedherhusbandtobringthecostume.Wemovedawaytwoyearslater,andIstill_____31_____thatInevertoldMrs.Austenhow_____32_____Iwastoher,ateacherwhowentoutofherway,andeven_____33_____herhusband’shelp,tokeepalittlegirlfromfeeling_____34_____.Ihadmanywonderfulteachersthroughouttheyears,butMrs.Austenhasalwayshelda(n)_____35_____placeinmyheart.21.A.neighborly B.cowardly C.grandmotherly D.scholarly22.A.treat B.view C.journey D.story23.A.callon B.relateto C.laughat D.engagewith24.A.remember B.appreciate C.believe D.approach25.A.appointed B.canceled C.established D.scheduled26.A.field B.style C.course D.show27.A.making B.holding C.wearing D.owning28.A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.embarrassed29.A.cookies B.present C.costume D.material30.A.reappeared B.displayed C.announced D.modeled31.A.assume B.regret C.imagine D.pretend32.A.dedicated B.important C.attached D.grateful33.A.sought B.deserved C.offered D.declined34.A.atease B.inorder C.outofplace D.undercontrol35.A.typical B.special C.obvious D.ideal【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对曾经老师的回忆，描述了和老师之间的一段温馨而深刻的师生关系。〖答案〗21.C22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四十年前，Austen夫人是我的一年级老师，一位头发花白、坚定而和蔼、耐心又慈祥的老太太。A.neighborly友好的；B.cowardly懦弱的、胆小的；C.grandmotherly慈祥的；D.scholarly学术性的、学者派头的。根据空前的“kind,patient”以及下文内容可知，Austen夫人是一位慈祥的老师。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我们在学校的食堂烤姜饼人——这是一种令人愉快的款待，让我大吃一惊。A.treat款待；B.view观点；C.journey旅程；D.story故事。根据上文的“bakegingerbreadmen”可知，老师带学生在烤姜饼人，这是一种食物。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我们读《杰克和珍妮特》的故事时，她不会让其他孩子嘲笑我的同学Jack或我。A.callon号召；B.relateto有关、涉及；C.laughat嘲笑；D.engagewith与……接洽、衔接。根据空前“wheneverwereadthe“JackandJanet”books”可推测，作者的名字应该是Janet，而根据常理可知，小孩可能会因为自己的同学和故事书中人物同名而嘲笑同学。根据上文可知，这位老师非常的有爱心，由此可知，她会阻止自己的学生这样做。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当学校安排了一次装扮日时，我才真正感激Austen夫人。A.remember记得；B.appreciate欣赏、感激；C.believe相信；D.approach接近。根据下文内容以及“ateacherwhowentoutofherway,andeven______herhusband’shelp,tokeepalittlegirlfromfeeling______.”可知，作者非常感激自己的老师曾经为她所做的一切，保护了一个女孩的自尊心。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当学校安排了一次装扮日时，我真正感受到了Austen夫人的特别。A.appointed任命、委派；B.canceled取消；C.established建立；D.scheduled预定；安排。根据下文“Onthatday,wewereencouragedtowearclothesinthe_____ofthemid-1800s.”可知，学校安排了一次装扮日。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，我们被鼓励穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。A.field田地、领域、场地；B.style风格；C.course课程；D.show表演、展览。根据下文“Mymother,asuperbtailor,madeapioneer-styledressforme.”可知，学校鼓励学生在装扮日穿19世纪中期风格的衣服。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天我穿着它去上学，我感到很自豪。A.making制作；B.holding持有、保持；C.wearing穿戴；D.owning拥有。根据上文“Mymother,asuperbtailor,madeapioneer-styledressforme.”以及下文“Iwastheonlyoneinmyclasswhohaddressedup”可知，作者是穿着妈妈所做的裙子去了学校。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我到达那里时，却发现