Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版英语八年级上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionAGrammarFocus-3c1.Newwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary2.Expressions:haveagoodtime3.Grammar:①一般过去时的用法；

②复合不定代词的使用。

Learninggoalssomething/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/pron.某事；某物nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么；没有一件东西everyone/ˈevriwʌn/pron.每人；人人；所有人myself/maɪˈself/pron.我自己；我本人yourself/jɔː(r)ˈself/（pl.yourselves/jɔː(r)ˈselfz/）pron.你自己；您自己Newwordshen/hen/n.母鸡pig/pɪɡ/n.

猪seem/siːm/v.好像；似乎；看来seem(tobe)+adj.看起来······Itseems+从句好像/似乎······Newwordsbored/bɔː(r)d/adj.

厌倦的；烦闷的someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.

某人diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.

日记；记事簿NewwordsNewwordssomething/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/pron.某事；某物nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/pron.没有什么；没有一件东西everyone/ˈevriwʌn/pron.每人；人人；所有人myself/maɪˈself/pron.我自己；我本人yourself/jɔː(r)ˈself/（pl.yourselves/jɔː(r)ˈselfz/）pron.你自己；您自己Newwordshen/hen/n.母鸡pig/pɪɡ/n.

猪seem/siːm/v.好像；似乎；看来bored/bɔː(r)d/adj.

厌倦的；烦闷的someone/ˈsʌmwʌn/pron.

某人diary/ˈdaɪəri/n.

日记；记事簿Lead-inHowwasyoursummervacation?Oursummervacationwasfun.Wehadagoodtime.Lead-inWhatdidyoudoinyoursummervacation?Ifinishedmyhomeworkinthesummervacation.Iwatchedmovieswithmy

friends.GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.思考：上面的句子在描述何时发生的事情？属于什么时态？GrammarFocus一般过去时：(1)定义及用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也可

表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。Iplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午打篮球了。Iusedtotakeabushome.我过去常常坐公交车回家。GrammarFocus(2)一般过去时的结构

①含有be动词的句子：

在句中使用be动词was/were。

肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.Hewasabadboyinthepast.过去他是个坏男孩。

否定句：在was/were后加not。Theyweren’thereyesterday.昨天他们不在这儿。

疑问句：将was/were提到主语前，特殊疑问句将疑问词放在was/were之前。

Weretheyhappyinthesummerholiday?他们开心吗？

Wherewasheyesterdaymorning?昨天早上他在哪里？GrammarFocus(2)一般过去时的结构

②含有行为动词的句子：行为动词要变为对应的过去式。

肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.IwenttoBeijinglastmonth.我上个月去了北京。

否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它.Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomeworkyesterday.他们昨天没完成作业。

疑问句：主语前添加did，动词变为原形，特殊疑问句将疑问词放在did之前。

Didheknowtheanswertothequestion?他知道问题的答案吗？

Whatdidhedothedaybeforeyesterday?前天他做了什么？GrammarFocus(3)一般过去时常见的时间状语

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

常见的时间状语：yesterday昨天、lastweek上周、lastmonth上个月、

lastyear去年、amomentago

刚才、twohoursago两小时前、

justnow刚才、atthattime在那时、“in+过去年份”在······年。Shetookherumbrellajustnow.刚才她拿走了雨伞。WehadagoodtimelastSaturday.我们上周六玩得很开心。Hewasbornin2013.他出生于2013年。Exercises1.用所给词的适当形式填空。

We_________

(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.2.单项选择—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I________tothemovieswithmyfriends.A.

willgo B.

go C.

goes D.wentvisitedDLead-inDidyoudoanythingfunonweekends?Yes!Iwenttoanamusementpark.Everythingtherewasfun!Grammar复合不定代词：(1)定义及基础用法

复合不定代词由一些不定代词（如some，any，no等）和其他词语（如one，body，thing等）组合而成，通常在句中作主语、宾语或表语，表示不确定

的人、事物或概念。Isthereanythingnew?有什么新东西吗？There’snobodyintheclassroom.教室里没有人。Grammar(2)特殊用法

①以“some-”开头的复合不定代词通常用于肯定句及表示希望得到肯定回答的

疑问句中；在否定句及疑问句中，“some-”通常需要变为“any-”。—DidyoumeetanybodyinterestinginBeijing?

你在北京遇到了什么有趣的人吗？—Yes.Itseemedeverybodytherewasinteresting.

是的。似乎那里的每个人都很有趣。Grammar

②复合不定代词与形容词连用时，需要位于形容词之前。Ididsomethingwrongyesterday.Ifeltsad.

我昨天做了一些错事，我感到很伤心。

③复合不定代词作主语时，其后的动词需要使用单数形式。Everyoneknowsthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

所有人都知道地球绕着太阳转。Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Linda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so__________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.3aTextbookanyone something

anythingeverythingnothinganythingeverythinganyoneLinda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.nothingsomethinganythinganythingTextbook3bTextbookFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmy

family.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.They

weresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeverything

nothing everyonenooneanythingeveryoneEverythingnoth