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Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinkingTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein努力不是为了功成名就而是为了成为有价值的人Doyouknowwhotheyare?林巧稚袁隆平爱因斯坦Doyouknowwhotheyare?张桂梅钟南山屠呦呦Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Expertsintheirfields(领域)Devoted/CommittedSetagoodexampleMakeahugedifferenceRole
modelsLegend(传奇)Peopleofachievement(in
common)Somebasicinformationyouneedknowbeforereadingwormwood蒿;洋艾extract提取malaria疟疾Watch
the
videoPre-readingReadthetitleandanswerthequestions.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablog.BInabook.CInaletter.DInanewspaper.
2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin
and
.Atheactivevoice(主动语态)/offermanyopinions.
Bthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings.
Cbothactiveandpassivevoices(主动和被动语态)/mostlycontain(包含)facts.
While-reading
TuYouyoucredited(归功于)herteamandChinaforthesuccessoftheartemisinindiscovery.Para.
1Para.
2Para.
3Para.
4Para.
5TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin,avitalmalariatreatment.TuYouyoustudiedtraditionalChinesemedicinetofindacureformalaria.Shediscoveredthatusingalowertemperatureextractedtheactiveingredientfromsweetwormwood.Herteamsuccessfullydevelopedandtestedthemalariatreatmentaftermanyfailedattempts.
(尝试)Finish
the
timelinewasborn
inNingbo,ChinaPart2:Para2&3193019551967196919712015graduatedfromPekingUniversitywaschosentobethefirstresearchersbecamethe
headoftheprojectinBeijingsucceededindiscoveringartemisininwasawardedtheNobelPrizeWhile-readingTips:FinddescriptivewordsPayattentiontothedescriptivewordsinapassage.Thedescriptivewordswillhelpyouformabetterimpressionofthesubjectdescribedinthepassage.committedpatientPart2:Para2&3WhatisyourimpressionofTuYouyou?
ScanthetextandfinddescriptivewordsaboutTuYouyou.Discoveryofartemisinin/
research
processofTuYouyou’team:Tu’s
team
examined
______________________,
and
evaluated
_____________.
They
found
a
medical
text
suggesting
_____________________________________________.They
tested
______________________________________.They
tried
_______________________________________,
but
_______________________.They
used
a
________________________
the
sweet
wormwood
extract.They
tested
the
medicine
______________
to
see
if
safe.They
tested
the
medicine
on
______________.The
medicine
became
________________
for
malaria.textsover
2,000
old
medical280,000
plantsusing
the
extract
from
sweet
wormwoodto
treat
a
fevera
collection
of
driedwormwood
leavesboiling
fresh
wormwoodand
using
the
liquidthis
didn’twork
eitherlower
temperature
to
draw
outon
themselvesmalaria
patientsa
standard
treatmentpatientP3:TuYouyou&herteam’sexperimenttesteddriedwormwoodleavestriedboilingfreshwormwoodUsedalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextractfailedmorethan190timesfinallysucceededtestedthemedicineonthemselvesWhile-reading3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincluded
inthepassage?
A.Aquote(引用)
fromTuYouyouB.Thedetails(细节)ofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou’simportantcontributions
(贡献)
otherthan(除外)thediscoveryofartmisinin.D.TuYouyou’spersonallife.E.TuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded?G.Whyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.没被包括Para.
5Para.
3Para.
1Para.
1Para.
2&3(C
D)SummaryANewsreportTuYouyouawardedtheNobelprizeIntroductionBodyConclusionPara1:who,when,what,whyPara2-4:HowtofindtheartemisininPara4:TuYouyou’sattitudetohonourPost-readingSentence
analysisThisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Post-readingSentence
analysisTuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Post-readingSentence
analysisFromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.Post-readingSentence
analysisSheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Post-readingSentence
analysisTuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Post-reading
TuYouyou
(awarded)theNobelPrizein2015forherresearch.And
artemisi
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