2015年福建省福州市中考真题英语试题

初中学业水平考试试题PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市2015年中考英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！毕业学校_____________姓名_____________考生号_____________第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力测试（共三节，满分30分）第一节听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatpresentdidMaryreceive?2.Whenwilltheymeet?3.What’sLiHong’sfavoritesubject?4.Whichsportaretheytalkingabout?5.Whatdidtheboy’smothercookforhim?第二节对话理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6.WhatdoesJohndo?A. Anengineer. B.Apoliceman.C.Ajournalist听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7.What’swrongwithSusan?A.Shemaybeill. B.Shemaybehurt. C.Shemaybehungry.听第二段对话，完成第8小题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthefootballgameyesterday?A. Helikeditverymuch. B.Itwasn’texciting. C.end.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inatheater. C.Inaclassroom.听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。10.Whatlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A.German. B.Spanish. C.French.11.WhenwillHelenhaveameeting?A.OnMondayafternoon. B.OnMondayevening. C.OnTuesdayevening.听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。12.Howmuchisthee-book?A.$105. B.$115. C.$15013.Whoboughtit?A.Carl. B.Carl’sfather. C.Carl’smother.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。14.What’stheboy’shobby?A.Collectingtoys. B.Collectingcoins. C.Collectingstamps.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Teacherandstudent.第三节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16.Tonyandhisfamilyaregoingtotakealongholidayinthe_____.A.wintervacation B. summervacation C.Christmasvacation17.Tony’sbrotherworks_____.A.inaschool B.inacompany C.inahospital18.Tony’ssisterplansto_____.A.gotowork B.gotoParis C.stayathome19._____aregoinghikinginthemountains.A.Tony’sparents B. Tony’sclassmates C.Tony’sfatherandmother20.Tonywillgoto_____.A.France B. Scotland C.India第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。21. —Jane,isthisyourumbrella?—No,it’snot_____.Ididn’ttakeonethismorning.A.me B. my C.mine22. —Doyouoftenplay_____piano?—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang.A.the;a B. a;the C.the;an23. —Doyourememberwhatshelookedlikewhenyoufirstmether?—Ofcourse.Shewastallandthin_____longhair.A.in B. with C.on24. —DoctorWang,I’mfeelingmuchbetter.MustIgoontakingthemedicine?—No,you_____.You’llgetwellsoon.A.can’t B. mustn’t C.needn’t25. —Itwill_____onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhigh-speedrailway.—Wow,howexciting!Ican’twait.A.take B. spend C.cost26. —_____doesyourfathergotothefitnesscenter?—Heexercisestheretwiceaweek.A.Howsoon B. Howoften C.Howlong27. —MissLin_____mydesk-matewithherlessonswhenIleftschool.—Sheisreallyaniceteacher.A.helps B. ishelping C.washelping28. —Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—_____,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A.Both B. Neither C.Either29. —Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking_____inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.A.isn’tallowed B. aren’tallowed C.doesn’tallow30. Sofar,theAIIB（亚投行）_____57countriestobethefoundingmembers.A.attracted B. hasattracted C.willattract31. —WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?—We_____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A.puton B. putup C.putaway32. —Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide_____formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations（康乃馨).A.whentochoose B. whichtochoose C.howtochoose33. _____mycousinisveryyoung,_____shecanhelpwiththehousework.A.Once;不填 B. Though;but C.Although;不填34. —NowadaysWeChatisverypopularamongfriends.—Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunication_____peoplelike.A.that B. which C.who35. —Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme_____?—ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.A.whattheBeltandRoadmeant B.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeans第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3（其中有两项是多余的）A：Dad,weweretoldtocollectsomeinformationaboutFuzhouSubway. 36B：Sure.It’sreportedthatSubwayLine1willhaveitstestrunattheendofthisyear.A：Great!37B：Ithasatotallengthof29.2kilometers.A：Howmanystationsarethere?B：38Anditconnectsfourmainareasofthecityfromthenorthtothesouth.A：Thenhowabouttheticketprice?B：Well,itstillremainsunknown.39A：Hopenot.40第三节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。MyMother’sLovingHandsNightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idon’tremember41itfirststartedmakingmealittleangry—mymom’shandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitreallymademeuncomfortable,forthey42rough（粗糙的）againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I43her,‘‘Don’tdothatanymore.Yourhandsaretoorough!”Shedidn’tsayanything,44sheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmymother’s45andhergoodnightkissonmyface.I’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomis46hermid-seventies,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Nowmyownchildrenhave47.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmy48topushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversosoftly,touchedmybrow（额头).Takingmymom’shand,Itoldherhow49IwasforthatnightIshoutedather.Butmymomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight,I50withanewappreciation（感激）formymother’scaringhands.Andtheguilt（内疚）thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.41.A.when B.where C.why42.A.looked B.felt C.seemed43.A.noddedat B.shoutedat C.seemed44.A.so B.or C.but45.A.hands B.words C.smiles46.A.on B.in C.at47.A.stayedup B.wokenup C.grownup48.A.nose B.face C.mouth49.A.sorry B.tired C.relaxed50.A.lefthome B.keptworking C.fellasleep第三部分阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）51. Thematerialaboveisa_____forExpoMilano2015.A.poster B.guidebook C.webpage D.noticeboard52. ExpoMilano2015lasts_____andisopenfor_____everyday.A.halfayear;13hours B.5months;13hoursC.sixmonths;10hours D.5months;23hours53. _____kindsofticketsareintroducedhereforExpoMilano.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six54. SPECIALDISCOUNTisn’tsuitablefor_____.A.thedisabled B.childrenaged13orlessC.studentsover26years D.oldpeopleagedover6555. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.VisitorsareabletosavemoneyiftheybuySEASONPASS.B.ParentswithchildrenmayprobablychooseFAMILYPACKAGE.C.VisitorswithEVENINGTICKETcanenjoydeliciousfood.D.VisitorswithFAMILYPACKAGEcanenterthroughaspecialgate.（B）FlowLiketheRiverofChangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,’’shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,‘‘That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.56. Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach_____.A.theforest B.theocean C.thedesert D.theriver57. Thelittlestream_____beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B.wasworriedaboutherselfC.knewwellaboutthedesert D.wasconfidentaboutherself58.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause_____.A.shefailedmanytimes B.shewasafraidofthebreezeC.shewasn’tabletofly D.shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas59. Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_____.A.evaporatingintothebreeze B.formingariverC.disappearingintothesand D.changinghernature60. Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.（C）CanadaDaySince1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.CanadaDayistheyear’sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades（游行）,concerts,festivals,fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens（公民）.Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatrioticmood.Canada’snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada’snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals（租赁）startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.61. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.62. Theunderlinedword“patriotic”means_____inChinese.A.温馨的 B.爱国的 C.肃穆的 D.紧张的63. CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhousesB.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanotherC.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriendsD.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect64. FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.A.nostudentgoestoschool B.trafficjamshappeneverywhereC.allCanadiansstopworking D.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed65. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?A.Background B.Symbol. C.Publiclife. D.Eventsandactivities.（D）Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetect（探测〉waterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp（应用程序〉thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.66. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn’tcomeintobeing.67. Theunderlinedword“convenient”istheclosestinmeaningto_____.A.useful B.normal C.suitable D.easy68. Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin .A.cleaningwater B.supplyingwater C.savingwater D.producingwater69. TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT_____.A.business B.healthcare C.trafficcontrolling D.publictransportation70. What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.第二节阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A—D四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban（塔利班）,anIslamicorganizationofviolence（暴力）tookcontrolofhervillage.71heybelieveeducatinggirlsisagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn’tagree.Shewouldn’tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.72“Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.73OnOct9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn’tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn’tkillhercourage,either.74Hercouragemadeherfamous.ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabook,IAmMalala.OnOct10,2013,theEUawardedMalalatheirtophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,“Sheisanicon（符号）ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations（愿望).”A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.75. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Dreamsofpeace B.AgunshotinPakistanC.Voiceofcourage D.Educationrightsforgirls第II卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分40分）第一节词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 heromakesuccessgiveheavy76. WearesurethatthefirstNationalYouthGameswillbe__________.77. Itrainedso__________thatmanystreetswerecoveredwithwater.78. LinZexuwasoneofthemostfamousnational__________inrecenthistory.79. Youshouldtryyourbesttoavoid__________mistakeswhiletakinganimportantexam.80. LastmonthPrinceWilliam’swifeKate__________birthtoagirlataLondonhospital.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。81. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。__________upthefree-tradezone__________newpossibilitiestoFuzhou.82. 为纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年，全国将于9月3日放假。There’sgoingto__________anationalholidayonSeptember3inmemoryofChina’s__________inAnti-JapaneseWarseventyyearsago.83. 多么令人悲伤的消息啊！数以千计的人在尼泊尔地丧中丧生。__________sadnews!__________ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinNepal.84. 别忘了毕业后与你的老师和同学保持联系=Don’t__________tokeepin__________withyourteachersandclassmatesafteryougraduate.85. 只要我们共同努力，中国梦就一定会实现。As__________asweworkhard,ChinaDreamissuretocome__________.第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute（路线）betweenChinaandtheMediterranean（地中海）.Itbegan86（在……期间）theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeena87bbetweenEastandWestforover2,000years.TheancientroadstartedfromChang’an（nowXi’an)andendedinEastern88,neartoday’sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.TheSilkRoadgotitsname89bChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandiron90wwesttoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas91thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,92aboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascrafts（工艺）andtechnologieswas93（分享）acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures_94 （发展）andinfluencedeachother.Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere’remanyplacesof95,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.第四节书面表达（满分15分）96.假设你是李杰，正通过e-mail和美国友好姐妹校的朋友Tom交流校纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的“班级公约”。要求：1、内容完整，书写清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；2、请勿逐字翻译，词数90左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。参考词汇：schooluniform;beactiveinthinkingDearTom,I’dliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshouldIt’sourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,LiJie

——★参*考*答*案★——第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力测试（共三节，满分30分）第一节7.5分1-5ACCBB第二节15分6-10BABAC11-15ACBCA第三节7.5分16-20BCBAC第二部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节15分21-25CABCA26-30BCBAB31-35ABCAC第二节10分36-40EACDG第三节10分41-45ABBCA46-50BCBAC第三部分阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节40分（A）51-55CABCD （B）56-60BDDAC（C）61-65CBDAA （D）66-70ADCBB第二节5分71-75BDACC第II卷（非选择题共40分）第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分40分）第一节5分76.successful77.heavily78.heroes79.making80.gave第二节10分81.Setting;brings 82.be;victory83.What;Thousands84.forget;touch85.long;true第三节10分86.during 87.bridge 88.Europe 89.because90.went91.more 92.knowledge 93.shared 94.developed95.interest第四节15分96.参考范文DearTom.,I’dliketointroducemyclassrulesmadebyusall.First,weshouldcometoschoolontimeinschooluniforms.It’spolitetogreetourteacherswhenwemeetthem.Second,wemustlistencarefullyinclassandbeactiveinthinking.Also,weoughttodoourhomeworkcarefullyandhanditinontime.Third,weneedcleantheclassroomoftenandalwayskeepitclean.Andwe’rerequiredtoturnofflightsandclosewindowsanddoorsbeforeweleave.Fourth,beingfriendlyisimportant.We’resupposedtogetalongwellandhelpeachothertomakeprogresstogether.It’sourdutytofollowalltherulesabove.Whataboutyours?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,LiJie听力录音第一节听对话选图。听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1. M:Mary,yourskirtlooksverynice.W:Thankyou.It’smybirthdaypresentfrommyaunt.2. M:Lucy,whattimeshallwemeettomorrow?W:Let’smakeitnineo’clockattheschoolgate.3. M:Doyoulikegeography,LiHong?W:Ofcourse,butIlikeEnglishbestofall.4. M:Swimmingisanice