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Unit1PeopleofAchievementIntroducesomeoneyouadmireStudyingAimsInthisclass,youwilllearnaboutaman'slifeandhisachievementsworkouttheorganizationandlanguagefeaturesofthetextmasterhowtointroduceaboutsomeoneweadmirewriteanintroductionaboutsomeoneweadmiremakecontributionsto对---做贡献themostwell-known:最著名的figure
:人身材,数字,理解figureoutcourageous:勇敢的bebornin:出生于dueto:由于=becauseofdespite:尽管exceptional:[ɪkˈsepʃənl]杰出的;managedto:设法做某事outofastrongpassionfor:出于对…的强烈热情doctorate:[ˈdɒktərət]博士学位Extraordinary:[ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri]杰出的quithisjob:辞职full-time:全职part-time:兼职cometopower:当权asaconsequence:因此takeupaposition:担任职务encountered:[ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)]偶然碰到
Itwasreportedthat:据报道passaway:去世背诵词组,扫清障碍Lead-inLookatthepicture.Whoishe?AlbertEinsteinWhatdoyouknowabout?物理领域最伟大的科学家之一提出广义相对论为世界作出无数贡献OneofthegreatestscientistsinphysicsPutforwardthetheoryofrelativityMadenumerouscontributionstotheworldLead-inWhatwordswillyouusetodescribehim?geniusextraodinaryremarkablepassionategentlecommitted…Maybeyoucanknowmoreabouthimafterreadingthepassage.Readthetitle.Whatdoyouexpecttoreadfromthetext?THEMANWHOCHANGEDOURUNDERSTANDINGOFTHEUNIVERSE改变了我们对宇宙认知的人Who?How?Whatkindofperson?Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6A.WorkexperienceB.DeathC.BriefintroductionD.Earlylife/EducationE.Hisoddlookandanecdotes(轶事)F.Histurbulent(动荡不安的)mid-lifeTitlePara1:IntroductionPara2:EducationalexperiencePara3:
Workexperience&AchievementPara4:
Midlifecrisis([ˈkraɪsɪs]危机)Para5:Appearance&PersonalityPara6:DeathbeginningBodyEndingReading—forthestructureWhattypeofwritingisthistext?A.NewsreportB.novelC.biographyD.blogReading—forthetype传记(他传)AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativityandthefamousformulaE=mc².Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius;hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.beginningReading—forthedetailLead:1.Introducethetopicofthepassage.2.GeneralintroductionofAlbertEinsteinandhisgreatcontributions.ThetextmainlytalksaboutEinstein’s_________and______________.lifestoryachievementsbodyReading—forthedetailHowdoesthewriterdevelopthetext?
Intimeorder.(按时间顺序)Makeatimelineofhislife.BorninGermany18791896195519331895FailedtoenteruniversityEntereduniversity1900Graduatedfromuniversity1902TookajobasaclerkintheSwisspatentoffice1905Earnedadoctorateinphysicsandpublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers1909Enteredresearchfull-timeatauniversity1922AwardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsFledGermanyPassedawayFindthedescriptionsthatwhatEinsteinlookedlikeandwhatkindofpersonhewas.FunctionExpressionDescribingappearanceShowingpersonalityslightlyodd-lookinghaveathickmoustacheandlongwhitehairFunctionExpressionShowingpersonalityAlthough…,hesometimesforgotthings……hehelpedalittlegirl…herhomework…oftenencountered…“…AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”forgetfulaffable=kind/friendlypopular&famoushumorousrhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)
Analogy类比acomparisonofonethingwithanotherthingthathassimilarfeatures(即把A比作B)Metaphor隐喻comparestwothingsthatareunrelated,butwhichissimilarinsomeway
(比较两件不相关但在某些方面相似的事情)Simile明喻comparestwothingsbyusingwordssuchas“like”or“as”用“like”或“as”等词来比较两件事Personification拟人athing,idea,oranimalisgivenhumanattributes赋予一个事物、想法或动物人类的属性Euphemism委婉语useindirectword(s)torefertosth.embarrassingorunpleasant(用委婉的词代替一些令人尴尬/不快的东西)Lifeisajourney.Hisfacelookslikeanapple.bodyReading—forthelanguagefeatureWhat
rhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)
areusedinthepassage?RhetoricalDeviceExampleAnalogy(类比)Metaphor
(暗喻)Simile(明喻)Personification(拟人)Euphemism[ˈjuːfəmɪzəm](委婉语)Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworld________________________.Einstein,whowasJewish,found_______________
___________________closedtohim.Einstein________________.asthenewIsaacNewtonthedoorsofhadjustreceivedanelectricshockstoodonendhadpassedawayacademicinstitutionsasthoughheHehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimes___________________________________________________________________.如何写人物介绍WriteanintroductionaboutsomeoneyouadmireAnintroductiontosomeoneyouadmire人物简介的一般步骤可以概括为5个字:概、貌、育、平、评1.概指概况:age,familybackground,
identity2.貌指外貌:appearance,character,hobby3.育指教育:educationbackground4.平指生平:bigevents,achievements&influence(intimeorder)5.评指评价:evaluationBodyEndingBeginningBasicinformation(Name,identity...)ExperienceAchievementsImpressivestoryThereasonwhyyouadmirehim/her.Structure
引出人物---简要介绍基本信息如生平、教育、职业等介绍人物主要经历---挑比较重要的事迹进行描写,贡献或成就等人物评价及对作者的影响---人格、贡献、闪光点注意:运用正确的时态。描写人物的外貌、性格、兴趣等常用
,而描写人物的出生地、教育背景、经历、事迹时常用____________。
一般现在时一般过去时人物介绍的写作要点可分为三部分:(2020年全国1卷)你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。ThepersonIrespect
Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Beginning:
Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.
SpeakingofthepersonIrespectmost,Iwanttointroduce…
/Whenpeopletalkaboutthepersonwhoisrespectable,thenamethatmostoftencomesupinmymindis…Body:Bornin
,
isa
personwith
(hair/face/eyes/moustache…),which
.Attheageof
,he/shewasadmittedto/graguatedfrom
.He/Shehasdevotedmuchofhislifeto
.In
,he/shewasawarded
for
.Heishonouredas
withhisnumerouscontributionsto
.Ending:
Inmyopinion,whatmakes
soextraodinaryisnotonly
butalso
.
Speakingofmymostrespectableperson,IwanttointroducemyEnglishteacherMissChentoyou,anexperiencedteacherwhoiscommittedtoherwork.
MissChenhasblondhairandalwayswearsfashionableclothesandhigh-heeledshoes,whichmakesherlikeamodel.MissChenhasherownwayofteaching.Withherlivelyvoiceandprofoundknowledge,sheoftenteacheswithenthusiasmandcreatesawarmandopenatmosphere,whichmakesherclassinterestinganddynamic,wherethereisalwayslaughter.MissChenisalsodevotedtoherwork.Sheisalwaysspendingquitealotoftimepreparingforherclass.
Herlovelypersonality,attractiveclassanddevotiontoworkmakeherreallyanattractiveteacher.
ThepeopleIrespect
Therearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Amongthem,ourEnglishteacherisregardedas
myfavouriteone.
Tobeginwith,myEnglishteacherisatypicalcharmingladyasyoucanimagine,slimfigure,fairskinaswellasinfectiousbeautifulsmile.Butmostimportantly,farbehindheroutstandingappearance,itisherfabulousteachingabilityandempatheticfeaturethat
makeherrespectable.Shehasatalentforteaching,alwaysmakingherclasslively.Followinghersteps,wecanlearnEnglishwithgreatpleasurewhilereceivinggood
grades.Meanwhile,sheistheonethatyoucanrelyon,canturntoandcanshareeverythingwith.Sheisnotonlyarespectableteacherwhodoeshugebenefittous,butalsoalifetimefriendweoughttocherish.ThatismyEnglishteacher,mymostrespectableperson.Sheisthestarglowingwithhighschoolexperience.Sheisthefragrantrosethatbeautifiesmylife.(155词)【评价】本文要点齐全,内容充实,语言流畅,过渡自然,结构合理。此外,文章长短句结合,使用了fabulous(极好的)、infectious、cherish等较高级的词汇以及现在分词、定语从句、强调句型等较丰富的语法结构,增强了文章的表现力,反映了该考生扎实的语言功底和较强的语言驾驭能力。文字数量超过了规定范围。本文得分:24分。Drills出生于:___________________酷爱:_______________在……方面有天赋:_______________从某大学毕业:__________beborninhave/showapassionforbetalentedin...graduatefrom1.引出人物---简单介绍人物背景语料积累(出生日期/出生地+职业/兴趣)2.介绍人物主要经历做…工作:____________把…奉献给…:___________________起关键性作用:_______________坚定的决心___________________在…获得巨大的成功:___________________使某人能够做某事:_____________________下定决心做某事:_____________________workasdevoteoneselfto...playacrucialroleinstrongwillanddeterminationachievegreatsuccessin...enablesbtodosth/takeupapositionasmakeupone’smindtodo/bedeterminedtodosth3.人物评价及对作者的影响为某人赢得好名声:_______________
高度评价__________________做出巨大贡献:________________________被授予……:________________作为……而闻名:__________________被尊称为________________________树立好榜样:_________________
值得我们崇拜和尊重:_________________________________earnsbagoodreputationmakegreatcontributionstobeawarded...beknown/famousasbehonoredassetagoodexampledeserveouradmirationandrespectthinkhighlyof1.GraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1993,heworkedasateacherinWuhanUniversity.2.Whenhewasaboy,heshowedapassionformaths.3.BorninShanghai,onSeptember12th,1980,YaoMingisoneofthebestbasketballplayersinChina.4.Inorderto...,hemadeuphismindtodo...为了......,他决定做......5.Withstrongwillandgreatdetermination,heachievedthegreatsuccessin...凭借坚强的意志和坚定的决心,他在……方面取得了巨大的成功。功能句背诵6.Despitemanydifficulties,he/shemanagedtoovercomethem.尽管有许多困难,他/她还是设法克服了7.He/Sheputhis/herheartinto…andmadegreatcontributionsto…他/她全心全意投入…,并为…做出了巨大贡献…8.Asagreat...,he/shewillberememberedbyusforever.作为一个伟大的……,他/她将被我们永远铭记。9.ItishisdeterminationthatinspiresmetogoonwhenIhavedifficultyinlearning.正是他的决心激励我在学习有困难时继续前进。10.Havingsetagreatexampleforus,heisanexcellentpersonwhofullydeservesouradmirationandrespect.他为我们树立了一个伟大的榜样,是一个非常优秀的人,值得我们钦佩和尊重可以先分解成两个句子。袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京。他刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学。YuanLongpingwasborninBeijingon7thSeptember1930.Hestudiedhardandshowedapassionforagriculturalscience.高级句式袁隆平1930年9月7日出生于北京,刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学。YuanLongpingwasborninBeijingon7thSeptember1930,whostudiedhardandshowedapassionforagriculturalscience.(非限制性定语从句)BorninBeijingon7thSeptember1930,YuanLongpingstudiedhardandshowedapassionforagriculturalscience.(非谓语)WritingTask
姓名:袁隆平出生:1930年,北京毕业院校:西南农学院职业:科学家工作经历:大学毕业后,他从事农业教学何研究工作在1975年,他成功培育出了杂交水稻,成就:提高了水稻产量,有助于消除世界饥饿被誉为“杂交水稻之父”西南农学院:SouthwestAgriculturalCollege他从事农业教学和研究工作
agriculturalteachingresearch培育出了杂交水稻breedhybridrice杂交水稻之父thefatherofhybridrice提高了水稻产量,有助于消除世界饥饿improvethericeproductionandhelpridtheworldofhunger参考词汇ThepersonIadmiremostis_______(人).Bornin______(地点/时间),_______(人),whoisoneofthegreatest_______(职业),showedapassionfor___________(方面)Aftergraduatingfrom__________(学校),he/shespentmostofhis/hertimeindoing/on___________.Despitemanydifficulties,he/shemanagedtoovercomethem.Withstrongwillandgreatdetermination,heachievedthegreatsuccessin_________,whichmadehim_____________(成就).Havingsetagreatexampleforus,heisanexcellentpersonwhofullydeservesouradmirationandrespect.
我最崇拜的人是_______(人).出生于_______(地点/时间),_______(人),是最伟大_______(职业)的人之一,表现出对___________(方面)的热情。
在__________(学校)毕业后,他/她大部分时间都花在做___________上。尽管有许多困难,他/她还是设法克服了。凭借坚强的意志和坚定的决心,他在_________取得了巨大的成功,这使他_____________(成就).
为我们树立了一个伟大的榜样,他是一个非常优秀的人,值得我们钦佩和尊重。Takenotes:写英雄/伟人/敬佩的人的模板Thankyou!开头:ThepersonIadmiremostis_______(人).Bornin_______(地点/时间),_______(人),whoisoneofthegreatest_______(职业),showedapassionfor___________(方面)ThepersonIadmiremostisYuanLongping.BorninBeijingin
1930,YuanLongping,whoisoneofthegreatestscientist,showedapassionforresearchingrice.Aftergraduatingfrom__________(学校),he/shespentmostofhis/hertimeind
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