Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaDevelopingideas课件高二英语选择性

Developingideas

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina

LearningaimsUnderstandthetranscriptsofinterviewswithfourSinologists.ComprehendtheinfluenceofChineseliteratureontheworld.Masterhowtointroduceaculturalhighlight.WhataretheChinesenamesoftheseworks?WhydoyouthinktheseworksarepopularoutsideofChina?WhatotherChineseworksdoyouthinkpeopleoutsideofChinawouldenjoy?Why?Answer:

①TheChinesenamesoftheseworksare:《易经》,《论语》,《孙子兵法》,《西游记》，《茶馆》,《射雕英雄传》,《三体》.Leading-inIChing《易经》EmperorZhouWenTheAnalects《论语》

孔子TheArtofWar《孙子兵法》孙武JourneytoTheWest

《西游记》吴承恩老舍Teahouse《茶馆》LegendsoftheCondorHeroes

《射雕英雄传》金庸TheThree-bodyProblem

《三体》刘慈欣Readthepassagetogetthegeneralidea.

TheworldofChineseliteratureisonethatisfamiliartousall.ButhaveyoueverstoppedtowonderwhatworksarereadoutsideofChinaandhowtheyarereceived?Today,fourSinologistsandtranslatorssharetheirexperienceofChineseliteraturewithus.

Pekto,aged43fromBulgariaAnnelous,aged34fromtheNetherlandsJoachim,aged25fromFranceMai,aged28fromEgyptTheyare:WhilereadingHowdidyougetinterestedinChineseliterature?

ItallstartedwithamovieIwatchedwhenIwasaboy---TheShaolinTemple.ThatmoviegavemesomanyreasonstofallinlovewithChina.IwasamazedbyChineseKungfu.IalsothoughttheChineselanguagesoundedsobeautifulandIfoundthatIlikedChinesemusic,too---themovie`sthemetune,SongoftheShepherd.Petko

韩裴AnnelousStiggelbout施露

Ibecameinterestedinlanguageatayoungage.WhenIstartedhighschool,IbeganreadingbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture,andthisinspiredmetochooseChineseStudiesasmyacademicmajoratuniversity.JoachimBoittout白锦麟

RecordsoftheGrandHistorianwasmyfirstencounterwithChineseclassicalliterature.Afterreadingit,IrealisedthetruegeniusofChina`s“GrandHistorian”,SimaQian.Hiswritinghadaprofoundeffectonme,andIhavethistothankformypassionforChineseliterature.Mai梅.阿舒尔

IgraduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.MostofthetranslatedworksofliteratureinEgyptarefromtheEnglish-speakingworld,soreadingChineseliteraturewasastimulatingandinspiringexperience.

埃及职业作家、青年翻译家。毕业于开罗大学文学院中文系，参与翻译多部中文书籍和中文教学课程，2016年翻译并出版阿拉伯语版汪国真诗歌选集《希望的花蕾》，在《今日中国》、《ALDOHA》、《TheAsian》等杂志上发表过多篇对华友好文章，并采访过周国平、方英文、雪小禅等著名中国作家。Task1Readthepassageandwritethequestionsonthelines.1WhichworksbyChinesewritersarepopular

inyour

country?2HowdidyougetinterestedinChineseliterature?3Howdoyouselectworkstotranslate?Q2Q1Q3Itallstartedwith_________IwatchedwhenIwasaboy-TheShaolinTemple.Ijustgowith____________andwhatIaminterestedin.____________________hassoldmorethan1,000copiesinBulgaria.amoviewhatIlikeThirty-sixStratagemsRead＆matchTask2a.StudyingChineselanguagewaswhatfirstgot

meinterestedinits

culture.Ifonlytherewas

greaterawarenessofChineselanguageand

literatureinmycountry.b.Ifeelthatmyculturehasalotincommonwith

Chineseculture.Icare

moreaboutwhatwriters

havetosaythanwhotheyare.c.Iwishthatpeoplecouldlearntolove

Chinese

cultureasmuchasIdo

especiallystoriesfrom

classicalliterature.d.It’simportanttoreadwhatinterestsyou,not

just

whatisrecommended

byotherpeople.The

samegoesfortheliteraturethatItranslate.1.

Petko

2.Annelous3.Joachim4.MaiTask3Readcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thirty-sixStratagemsisabest-sellerinBulgaria.B.PetkohastranslatedDreamoftheRedChamber

intoBulgarian.C.JoachimtranslatedseveralshortstoriesbyMoYan.D.MaiwasaFrenchtranslator.2.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToseewhatworksarereadoutsideofChinaandhowtheyarereceivedB.Toarousereaders’interestinChineseliteratureC.TointroduceforeigntranslatorsD.TosharetranslationsofChineseliteratureTask33.WhatdoesPetko`sinterestinChineseliteraturestartwith?AAChinesepoem.BApopularsong.CAmovie.DPekingOpera.4.WhowasdeeplyimpressedbySimaQian`swriting?APetko.BJoachim.CAnnelous.DMai.5.WhichofthefollowingisPetko`snexttranslationgoal?ATheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.BDreamoftheRedChamber.CTheAnalects.DTeahouse.6.Whichofthefollowingwasnotrightaccordingtothepassage?AAnnelousisworkingontheworksofXuZechen.BPetkotranslatedthewritingsofHanHan.CJoachimisinterestedinshortstoriesbyMoYan.DThenovelsofMoYanandYuHuasellquitewellinFrance.7.WhichworksbyChinesewritersisabestsellerinBulgaria?ATheThree-bodyProblem.BLegendsoftheCondorHeroes.CFondMemoriesofAutumn.DThirty-sixStratagems.8.HowdopeopleintheNetherlandsselectworkstotranslate?A．Accordingtotheworkitself.B．Accordingtopeople'sinterest.C．Accordingtothemoneyprovidedbythepunishinghouses.D．AccordingtotheopinionsofrespectedSinologists.

FourSinologistsandtranslatorssharetheirexperienceofChineseliteraturewithus.Petkogotinterested1______Chineseliteratureafterhewatchedthemovie--TheShaolinTemple.HewasamazedbyChinesekungfuandfoundtheChineselanguageandmusicsobeautiful.He2____________(particular)likesclassicalChineseliterature.ThefirsttimehereadDreamoftheRedChamber,hewas3______________(determine)totranslateitintoBulgarian.Annelouswas4_____interestedinChinesehistoryandculturethathechoseChineseStudiesashisacademicmajoratuniversity.Sofar,he5____________(translate)thewritingsofHanHan.AfterJoachim’sfirstencounterwiththeChineseclassicShiJi,helovedChineseliterature.Hejustgoeswith6_____helikes.Hethinksliteraturehasalotof7_______________(significant)totheFrenchandChineseliteraryworkstend8___________(be)highlythoughtof.MaifellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenhestartedworkingasatranslator.9__________(read)Chineseliteraturewasastimulatingand10_________(inspire)experience.HethinksEgyptandChinaarecloselyconnectedandbothhavealotincommon.in

particularly

determination

so

hastranslatedFillintheblanks

what

significancetobe

Reading

inspiring

Postreading1.exposev．揭露；暴露(教材原句)Priortothat,theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowere

Homer'sepicpoems.在此之前，我唯一接触过的历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。Travellingabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。(2024•新高考Ⅰ卷)Beingexposedtonaturenotonlysparkedmycreativitybutalsomademeadmirescenery.接触大自然不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我欣赏到了风景。【知识拓展】(1)expose...to... 使……暴露于/接触到……(be)exposedto... 暴露于……；处于……危险中(2)exposuren. 暴露；揭露【即学即练】

单句语法填空(1)Mikehasbeenexposed

Chinesecultureforalongtime,soheknowsChinesecultureverywell.(2)Children

(expose)tothosedifficultsituationscanhandlethemwell.(3)

(expose)toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.toexposedBeingexposed/Exposure2.tendv．往往会，趋向；照顾(教材原句)Inaddition,publishinghousestend

tolooktoothercountriestoseewhichChineseworkshavesoldwellthere.此外，出版社往往会参考在其他国家哪些中国作品畅销。ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中产生画面感。(2024•全国甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.尽管各种规模和类型的公园存在于任何层面，但国家公园尤其因其规模大、种类繁多而引起我们的注意。【知识拓展】(1)tendtodo(＝attendto) 往往会(做)；照管，照顾(2)tendencyn.倾向，趋势haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的倾向【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)(2023•全国乙卷)Itend

(travel)withafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.(2)Ourhomestodayaresmarterthantheyhaveeverbeenbefore,andthis

(tend)willcontinue.(3)Occupiedwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetotend

herchildren.totraveltotendencykeepa(n)．..eyeon照看，照料；留意，留神(教材原句)Ialsokeepacloseeyeonwhat'sbeingself­publishedonlinebynew,youngauthors—theyhavesomegoodideas.我还密切关注新的年轻作者在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。Applicantsshouldkeepaneyeonthedeadlineforsubmittingyourapplications.申请者应该注意提交申请的最后期限。Parentsneedtokeepaneyeontheirchildrenthewholetimewhileplayinginthepark.在公园玩的时候，家长们要始终留意着他们的孩子们。【知识拓展】keepaneyeout/open(for)密切注意，提防，警觉havean...eyefor对……有鉴赏力

looksb.intheeye(s)直视/正视某人catchone'seye引起某人的注意

fix/keepone'seyeson注视，盯着看【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Wedon'tkeepaneye

ourchildrenallthetimeinreallife.(2)Lindaisafashionableyounggirl,andshehasagoodeye

fashion.onfor1.nowthat＋原因状语从句(教材原句)Nowthatthisdreamhascometrue,mynextgoalistotranslateTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.既然有了第一次的造访，我希望以后能常来。Nowthatyouhavemadeupyourmind,youshouldconcentrateonyourstudy.既然你下定了决心，就应该集中精力投入到学习中去。【知识拓展】uptonow/untilnow

到目前为止(谓语用现在完成时)

(every)nowandthen不时，时而fromnowon 从现在起

fornow目前；暂时

justnow现在；刚才

rightnow现在；马上；立刻

inthat因为【即学即练】单句语法填空(1)Now

you'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.(2)Uptonow,agreatmanyphysicalactivities

(hold)inthenewstadium.完成句子(3)我们都渴望真诚的友谊，因为它对我们的生活会产生深刻的影响。Wealllongforsincerefriendship

．thathavebeenheldinthatitcandeeplyinfluenceourlives4.无灵主语(教材原句)EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedintheNetherlands，andtheyarewell­received.每年都有更多中国作家的作品在荷兰出版并受到广泛好评。【知识拓展】“无灵主语”简单理解就是“没有生命力”的东西作主语。比如时间，地点，自然现象等，可分为以下几类：(1)主语是表示时间和地点的名词，这类名词有：thetown，thefollowingyear等。与之对应的动词有：witness(见证)，find，see，boast(有引以为荣的事物)等。(2)主语是表示情感状态的抽象名词，这类名词有fear，excitement等。与之对应的动词有：seize(侵袭，突然控制)，choke(使哽咽)，flood(使大受感动，充满)，creep(不知不觉地产生)，grip(紧抓)，givewayto(被……代替)等词。(3)主语是表示自然现象等的名词，这类名词有：fog，earthquake等。与之对应的动词有：blanket(覆盖)，come，bring，prevent，strike，hit，threaten等词。(4)主语是表示身体部位和音容等名词，这类名词有：face，laughter等。与之对应的动词有：lightup(照亮)，brighten(照亮)，linger(继续存留)，wellup(涌出)，flash等词。(5)主语是表示行为和动作等的名词，常见的表示行为或动作的名词有如sight，thought，glance，look，idea，feeling等。与之对应的动词有：strike(打)，arouse(唤起)，remind，delight，frighten，overwhelm(压倒)等词。【即学即练】单句语法填空/完成句子（1）SouthDakotahospital___________（witness）justhowsickourcountryhasbecome.（2）Dusk___________（find）thechildcryinginthestreet.（3）他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。Whenhesawthefamiliarhandwriting,___________________________.（4）想到这个情景我心中充满了恐惧。Thesightofthescene___________________________.（5）浓雾笼罩着整个大地。Thethickfog___________________________.haswitnessedfoundtearswelledupinhiseyesfilledmewithhorrorblanketedthefield

本单元的写作话题是给外国朋友推荐一个中国的旅游城市，写作时，应要注意以下几点：1．时态多用一般现在时。2．方位词运用应准确，过渡词使用要恰当。3．遣词造句要简洁明确，不要模棱两可或故意渲染。4．段落结构：第一段引出话题；第二段重点介绍推荐理由，即介绍推荐城市的优势；第三段总结全文。Writing

增分佳句

开篇表意，指明推荐/介绍的对象1．I'mverypleasedtolearnthatyouaregoingto...I'mwritingthislettertooffermyrecommendation.2．Knowingfromyourlastemailthatyou...sodelightedamIthatIhavemadealistofattractionsdeservingvisitingforyou.3．Itmakesmedelightedthatyoushowgreatinterestin...andthatyouwanttoknowsomethingabout...4．Ifyoufindithardto...,thefollowingtipsmaybeofgreathelp.推荐城市及原因1．I'mgladtohavereceivedyourletterandknowthatyouarekeentotravelto...I'mwritingtoexpressmywarmwelcomeandstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisitto...2．WellknownasahistoriccityinChina，...isreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,...isnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions,amongwhich...iswhatyoucannevermiss.3．Peoplein...arefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedofhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.4．Talkingaboutthelocalfood...enjoysagreatreputationforitsvarioussnacksalloverChina.Idohopeyoucancomeandenjoyyourselftothefullesthere!篇尾点题1．Hopemyrecommendationwillbeofhelp.Wishyouagoodtime/journey.2．Hopeonedayyoucancomeandexperiencebyyourself!3．IhopeyouwilltakethesesuggestionsintoaccountandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.4．Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabout...,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.【活学活用】你的朋友塞琳娜(Selena)发邮件说想要来中国旅游，请你给她推荐一次“泰山行”，内容包括：1.泰山的简介；2.推荐泰山的原因；3.期盼她的到来。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSelena，HearingthatyouwillcometoChinaforatravel,Iamquiteexcited.

Yours，

LiHua

【审题谋篇】【遣词造句】(1)遣词①

考虑到②

坐落于③

发祥地④

古代文明⑤

被认为⑥

历史遗迹⑦

对……进行研究o

account/considerationbelocatedinbirthplacetheancientcultureberegardedashistoricsitemakeareseachon(2)造句①泰山位于山东省中部,是中国黄河流域古代文化的发祥地之一。

,Mount

Tai

of

the

ancient

culture

along

the

Yellow

River

basin.②泰山被誉为“五岳”之首。MountTai

theheadoftheFiveGreatMountains.③泰山风景区有多处古遗址,它们为研究中国古代历史提供了重要而丰富的资料。There

are

,

which

provide

plenty

of

important

material

evidences

to

.④泰山不只是一座风景山，更是一座文化山。MountTaiis

amountainofscenery,

amountainofculture.is

on

of

the

birthplaces

Located

in

the

middle

of

Shandong

Province

isregardedas

alotofancienthistoricsitesmakeresearchersonChineseancienthistorynotonlybutalso

【妙笔成篇】

Dear

Selena，

Hearing

that

you

will

come

to

China

for

a

travel,

I

am

quite

excited.Takingtheweatherconditionintoaccount,IstronglyadviseyoutoclimbMountTai.

LocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince,MountTaiisoneofthebirthplacesoftheancientculturealongtheYellowRiverbasin.MountTaiisregardedastheheadoftheFiveGreatMountains.Therearealotofancienthistoricsites,whichprovideplentyofimportantmaterialevidencestomakeresearchesonChineseancienthistory.MountTaiisnotonlyamountainofscenery,butalsoamountainofculture.

Iamsurethatyouwillbeamazedatthesplendidscenerythemomentyouarrivethere.

Yours，

Li

Hua1.gradualgradually2.inspireinspiringinspired3.stimulatestimulating4.receivereceivedwell-received5.hugehugely6.highhighly7.limitlimited8.connectconnected认知词汇拓展词汇historiantempletunegeniuspriorencounterpassionchamberromancekingdomsee

Summary应用词汇1.expose:expose...to...;beexposedto;exposure2.tend:tendtodo;tendency;haveatendencytodo;3.eye:keepa(n)．..eyeon;keepaneyeout/open(for);havean...eyefor;looksb.intheeye(s);catchone'seye;fix/keepone'seyeson核心短语1.fallinlovewith2.academicmajor3.beexposedto4.haveaprofoundeffecton5.inaddition6.tendtodo7.have...incommon8.keepa(n)．..eyeon9.thinkhighlyof...10.strikeachordnowthat＋原因状语从句(教材原句)Nowthatthisdreamhascometrue,mynextgoalistotranslateTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.既然这个梦想已经实现了，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。重点句式课时重点回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Becauseofitsrichhistoryandsplendidappearance,theGreatWallattractsalotoftourists,scientists,and

(历史学家)．2．Theshygirlwasencouragedbyherfriendstoshowher

(天赋)forart.3．Standingonthetopofthemountain,the