广东省深圳市百合外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

深圳市百合外国语学校2024~2025学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语试卷班级:姓名:(时间:90分钟满分75分命题人：周志军肖晶审题人：周志军肖晶)I.完形填空(共10题,每小题1分)CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher”-someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata1thatsoldsecond-handgoods.Shesawpeoplebringingobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt2whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3thiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4inlandfills(垃圾场)everyyearintheworld.“Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir5afterthey'vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany6,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit'sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked8withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling9thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany's10ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,”Lieblingsays.“Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecond-handthingsagain.”1.A.park B.store C.bank D.school2.A.safe B.free C.sad D.lonely3.A.added B.realized C.promised D.explained4.A.growup B.standup C.wakeup D.endup5.A.value B.interest C.energy D.weight6.A.failed B.began C.competed D.improved7.A.smart B.simple C.strong D.special8.A.quickly B.impatiently C.carefully D.nervously9.A.finds B.posts C.designs D.draws10.A.goal B.rule C.discovery D.historyII.阅读理解(25分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15题，每小题1分)ATherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsallovertheworld.Doyouknowthebaldeagle(秃鹰)?It'sveryinterestingthatthebaldeagleisnotreallybald.Ithasfeathersonthehead.Baldeaglesarelargebirds.Asbirds,theycanliveforalongtime.Baldeagleslikeeatingfish.Peopleoftenseethemflyingdownfromtheskyandcatchingfishoutofthewaterquickly.Theylikelivingnearopenwaterbecausetheycaneasilyfindfishthere.Baldeaglesalsoeatsomesmallanimals.BaldeaglesstayinmostpartsofNorthAmerica.TheyareinthesouthernstatesandMexicoallthewaytoCanadaandAlaska.However,alargenumberofbaldeaglesliveinAlaskaandCanada.Themotherbaldeaglelaysonetothreeeggseachyear.Bothparentstakecareoftheeggs.Afterabout35days,thebabybirdsbreakoutoftheeggs.Theyoungeaglesarereadytoleavehomeforfoodwhentheyareabout13weeksold.HuntingandpollutionmadebaldeaglesintheUnitedStatesindanger.Somestrictrulestostophuntingtheeaglesandtocutpollutionhaveallowedthebaldeaglestocomeback.Allinall,peopleshouldtrytheirbesttohelpprotectthebirds.Theyarehumanbeings’goodfriends.Lookupintheskythenexttimeyouareoutinnature.Youmightseeoneofthesewonderfulbirdsinthesky.11.Whatisthebaldeaglelike?A.Itisalmostbald. B.Itisabirdwhichhasnofeathers.C.Itcanliveforalongtime. D.Itisnotgoodatcatchingfish.12.Whichofthefollowingplacesmayyounotfindthebaldeagleaccordingtothetext?A.Mexico. B.Alaska. C.Canada. D.Africa.13.Howlongdoesittakebabyeaglestobeabletofindfoodforthemselves?A.Aboutthirty-fivedays. B.Aboutthirteendays.C.Aboutforty-eightdays. D.Aboutninety-onedays.14.Whyarebaldeaglesendangered?A.Becausetheylayfeweggs.B.Becausethereislessandlessfoodforthem.C.Becausepeoplehuntthemandpollutetheirlivingenvironment.D.Becausepeoplehavemadestrictrulesandcutdownpollution.15.What'sthethemeofthistext?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.BIfyouarehikingwithafriendwhoisoverweight,youmayhearthemsaythatthehillslooksteeper(更陡峭的)andthedistanceslookfartherawaythanwhattheyreallyare.Isyourfriendlazy?Actually,thisisjustwhattheworldlookslikeintheireyes.ScientistsfromColoradoStateUniversityshowthatbeingoverweightdistortsperception(扭曲知觉).Theythinkdistancesarefartherawaythantheyactuallyare.Inonestudy,scientistsasked66peopleofdifferentweightsandsizestosayhowfarawayatrafficcone(交通围标)was.Theconewasactually25maway.Thosewhowereabout57kgthoughtitwasjust15mfromthem,butthosewhoweighedabout146kgsawitasbeing30maway.Sofarfrombeingcrazy.Overweightpeoplesimplyseetheworlddifferentlywhenthinkingaboutexercise.Theheavyweightcanfeellikeaload(装载物)tocarry.“Ifyoufindyourselfouthikingwithaheavybackpack,hillsaregoingtoseemsteeper,distancesaregoingtolookfarther,agapacrossariveraregoingtolookbigger.”JessicaWittfromColoradoStateUniversitytoldtheGuardian.It'sthisideathatifyouhavetomakemoreofanefforttoclimbthathillbecauseyouarecarryingthisheavybackpack,thehillisgoingtolookmorechallenging.“Youarenotseeingthathillasitis.Youareseeingtheworldthroughyourabilitytoact.Youhavelessabilitybecauseyouarehavingtocarrythisbackpack.”Wittsaid.16.Ifyougohikingwithanoverweightperson,youmayprobablyhearthemsaythat.A.thehillisquitesteep B.theworldissodifferentfromthepastC.hehasdistortedperception D.thebackpackisnotsoheavy17.Accordingtothestudy,weknowthatoverweightpeople.A.won'thavetroublewiththeirweightandsizeB.seethetrafficconeasbeingmuchfartherawaythanothersC.don'tlikeexercisebecausetheyarelazyD.liketocarryabackpackwiththemwhenhiking18.Thewritercomparestheextraweightofoverweightpeopleto.A.trafficcone B.aloadonatruckC.aheavybackpack D.agapacrossariver19.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingthepassage?A.Beingoverweightdistortsperception.B.Thepeoplewithnormalweightthinkthetrafficconeisnearerthantheactualdistance.C.Overweightpeopledon'tlikeexercisebecauseitistoochallengingforthem.D.Theworldineveryone'seyesarethesame.20.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell.A.overweightpeoplenottoclimbmountainsB.theimportanceofbeingtherightweightandsizeC.thatbeingoverweightresultsfromlazinessD.thereasonwhyoverweightpeopleseetheworlddifferentlyC“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn'tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon'tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon'tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat'stheworst!”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather'snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmerica,hecouldonlygetlow-paidlabourjobsbecausehedidn'tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehaviour.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidsheepishly.“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa. AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?” Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”21.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?A.Becausehisfathertaughthimalesson.B.Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.C.Becausehewasn'tofferedachancetopitch.D.Becausehequarrelledwithhisfriendsatschool.22.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson'smoodby.A.askinghimtotrainharder B.playingbaseballwithhimC.tellinghisgrandfather'sstory D.introducinghimsomenewfriends23.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidDavidlearnabouthisgrandfather?A.HebecameateacherassoonashearrivedinAmerica.B.Hisgrandfathertaughthisfatherhowtoplaybaseball.C.HeplayedbaseballwellwhenhelivedinMexico.D.HedidmanuallabortosupporthisfamilyinAmerica.24.Theunderlinedword“sheepishly”probablymeans.A.shylyB.patiently C.clumsilyD.cautiously25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.B.He'dratherlivewithhisgrandfather.C.Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.D.Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.E.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.F.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefitsallaroundtheyear.26Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it'sgreatforourmentalhealth.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewavesorbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.27Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.28Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.29Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.30Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!信息匹配下面的材料中，左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六种新发明，请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣的发明。请将相关的内容相匹配。(共5小题，每小题0.5分)31_Mr.Brownisalwaysworriedwhenhisdaughtergoesoutalone.Hewantstogivehersomethingtokeephersafe._32_Jennyenjoyshikingandshe'dliketohaveawarmmealwherevershegoes._33_Mr.Zhangworksinauniversity.Hefindsithardtocarryaheavynotebookaround.Heneedsalighterone._34_There'sasmallriverbetweenLiWen'svillageandthetown.Butthebridge'sfarfromhishouse.Sohepreferstocarryasmallboatwithhim._35_Mrs.Greenis75andshethinksit'sdangerousforhertodriveacommoncarontheroad.Shewantsacarthatfitsher.AIt'stheworld'sfirstARnotebook.Youjustneedtoputonapairofglassesandthenyou'llseeascreenaroundyou.Itmeansthatyoudon'tneedarealscreenandyoucanworkanywhere.BThesearenewsatellites(卫星).Whentheylookattheforests,theycanseewhatkindoftreestheyareandtellhowhealthytheleavesare.ThishelpsuskeepacloseeyeonEarth'shealth.C.Thisisaboatatabout26kg.Thankstoitssmallsize,itcantakeyouacrosstheriver.Afteryouuseit,justletouttheairinitandstoreitwhereveryouwant.D.Thecarisabout4meterslong,twicethesizeofachildren'sbumpercar(碰碰车).Manyoldpeopleliketodrivethiskindofcarasit'ssaferforthemtodriveontheroad.E.Thisisasmallalarmthatcanmakeareallyloudnoiseandgiveoutaflashinglightsootherpeoplewillknowthatyou'reintrouble.Itcanalsocallyourfamilyandeventhepolicetohelpyou.F.Thisisaheaterthatlookslikeanormalbag.Itcanheatamealinabout20minutes.Userscanchangethebag'stemperaturewithanappontheirphone.III.根据所给词的适当形式填空(共10题，每小题0.5分)36.Heshowedhis(art)abilitybydesigningtheuniquestagefortheconcert.37.MrBlackwasassurprisedasIwas,butwelcomedHeathcliffas(polite)ashecould.38.Ourmanagersuggested(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.39.Shefelt(shame)ofherbadbehaviorandpromisedtochange.40.He(beat)intheracebyarunnerwhohadbeentrainingmuchharder.41.Thecompetitionattractedover500(contest)representing8differentcountries.42.Feeling(embarrass)isacommonexperiencethatcanmakeusuncomfortable.43.Asthehillsidewascoveredwithsnow,wehadtowalkup(care).44.We(survey)theplacesothatwecouldchoosethebestlocationforthenewbuilding.45.Hegavean(direct)answertomyquestion,whichmadememorecurious.IV.语法填空(共10题,每小题1分)NationalSmileMonthis46(large)andlongestmonthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingitsforty-thirdbirthdayfromMay1447June14in2020.TheBritish48(know)fortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugaryfoodsanddrinks.Itseems49mostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwice50day,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizershopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenough51(open)theirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefun52(photo)withshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan'thelp53(smile)!You'rewelcometosend54(you)withbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.This55(make)NationalSmileMonthagreatidea!V.翻译(共10题,每小题1分)56.他担心生病的母亲，想尽快回家。Hehissickmotherandwantstogohomeassoonaspossible.57.第一次出现在这样一个正式的聚会上，我感到很不自在，想要逃离。Appearingatsuchaformalpartyforthefirsttime,Ifeltandwantedtoflee.58.在日常生活中，人人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实第一。Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.59.海洋中央哪个小岛对大多数人来说是未知的。Thesmallislandinthemiddleoftheoceanmostpeople.60.我才刚开始戴牙套，但我讨厌它们。I'vejuststarted,butIhatethem.61.他们嘲笑她真是太可怕了，我后悔什么也没说。tolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.62.医生说我需要通过避免脂肪、油和糖来减轻一点体重。ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtobyavoidingfat,oilandsugar.63.突然，其中一人失去知觉，扑倒在了桌子上。Suddenlyoneofthemandfellacrossherdesk.64.他还表示，我有必要有一个更均衡的饮食。Healsostatedthatit'snecessaryformeto.65.一般来说，你应该少吃奶制品和鸡蛋，少吃肉。And,,youshouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,