2024-2025学年陕西省榆林市府谷县高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省榆林市府谷县2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whosebirthdayisittoday?A.Cassie’s. B.John’s. C.Ashley’s.【答案】C【原文】M:Cassie,I’msorry.IthoughtI’dsetmyalarmclock,butIdidn’thearitring!W:Oh,no,John,Ashley’sbirthdaypartyisgoingtostartinafewminutes.Let’shurryupandgetthere.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAllan’spaintings?A.Funny. B.Terrible. C.So-so.【答案】B【原文】W:HowdoyoufeelaboutmyfriendAllan’sartshowlastnight?M:Yeah,itwas...fun.W:Whatabouthispaintings?M:Theywere...Um,actuallytheywereterrible.Ihatedthem.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Davidofteneatshiswords.B.Herpartywasasuccess.C.Dr.Andrewputoffhislecture.【答案】A【原文】W:David,areyoucomingtoDr.Andrew’slecturetomorrow?M:Ofcourse!Iwillbethere.W:Youknow,youalsosaidyouwerecomingtomyPaintMyKitchenParty,butyoudidn’t.4.Howdothespeakerssound?A.Fine. B.Relaxed. C.Worried.【答案】C【原文】W:Thebossjusttoldmethecompanyisfineandonlycuttingafewjobs.M:Howisthatsupposedtomakemefeelbetter?Stevejustgotfiredtoday.W:Soundslikeheistryingtohidethetruth.5.WhathappenedtoJosh’ssisteryesterday?A.Sheservedthewrongdish.B.Shegotlostwithherbrother.C.Shefailedtobehaveherselfinpublic.【答案】C【原文】W:YesterdayIhaddinnerwithJoshandhissisterSara.M:Um...whatdidyouthink?W:Sheisreallyrude.Sheactuallyshoutedatthewaiterintherestaurantforbringingherthewrongdish.Joshjustdoesn’tseehowunpleasantsheis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stheman?A.Ahotelreceptionist. B.Asalesman. C.Apainter.7.Whichcolourwillthewomantryon?A.Red. B.Black. C.Purple.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,haveyougotthisT-shirtinothercolours?M:We’vegotitinwhite,black,redandpurple.Whatsizedoyouwant?W:Medium.M:OK,inmediumwe’vegotblackandred.W:Andinpurple?M:No,justblackandred.W:OK,red.CanItryiton?M:Yes,ofcourse.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinktheman’sproblemis?A.Herefusedtolistentoher.B.He’sdisturbedbyotherthings.C.Hestoppedstudyingforlong.9.What’sthesecondthingthewomanasksthemantoavoid?A.Music. B.Thedog. C.Thephone.【答案】8.B9.B【原文】M:Idon’tknowwhattodo.IstartoffstudyingbutIalwaysendupdoingsomethingelse.W:I’llhelpyoubutpleaselistentome.Youneedtotakeawayallofthethingsthatstopyouworking.M:Whatdoyoumean?W:First,turnoffyourmusic.Musicdoesn’thelpyoustudy.Andputthedogoutside!M:What?W:Well,everytimethedoggoesintoyourroom,youstopstudyingtotouchit.M:OK.Bye,mydog!W:Haveanappleandaglassofwateronyourdeskbeforeyoustart.Hereyouare.M:Why?W:Becausethenyoudon’tneedtogotothekitchenforsomethingtoeatordrink.Andturnoffyourphone.Itstopsyouworking.M:OK,butIcan’tturnofftheInternetonmycomputer.Ineedittolookupinformation.W:OK,butyoucanturnoffyourmessages.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sworkday. B.Thewoman’sschoolday. C.Theman’sphone.11.Whywasitdifficultforthewomantofigureoutthethief?A.Somethingwaswrongwiththecamera.B.Toomanypeopleworethesamesuit.C.Thethief’sfacewascoveredtightly.12.Towhomwillthemanreportthetheft?A.Thepolice. B.CCTV. C.Theinsurance.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【原文】W:Hi,Dad.Didyouhaveagooddayatwork?M:Sameasusual,really.Whataboutyou?Gooddayatschool?W:Yeah,prettygood.Exceptforonelittlething...M:What’sthematter?W:Doyourememberyoulentmeyourphone?M:Yes?W:Well,Iwasstandingjustoutsideschool,textingJack,andsomebodyranpastandstoleit.M:Youletsomeonestealmyphone?W:Ididn’tletthem.M:No,Isupposenot.Butdidyouknowthatmighthappen?Wasthatadangerousspot?W:Well,Ihadheardofthathappening,butI’dforgotten.Anyway,Ididn’tthinkitwouldhappentome.M:Didyouseewhoitwas?W:No.Itwassomeoneinabluetracksuit,andtherewereloadsofpeoplewhoworethose.Butthere’saCCTVcameraontheentrance.Itmighthavegotashotofthethief’sface.M:Youreporteditthen?W:Well,notyet,butIwilltomorrow.M:Allright.Don’tforgettoreportittomorrow.I’llhavealookattheinsuranceandseeifit’scovered.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingworkplans. B.Visitingacustomer. C.Bookingameetingroom.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirsttask?A.It’sinahurry. B.It’sunimportant. C.It’stime-consuming.15.What’stheman’slasttask?A.Writingareport. B.Startinganewproject. C.Sendinganemail.16.Whenwillthewomangiveapresentation?A.Today. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.【答案】13.A14.A15.A16.C【原文】W:Hi,Mario.Canyouhelpmepreparesomethingsforthenextmonth?M:OK,sure.W:IneedtovisitthecustomersinGermany.It’simportant.M:WhatcanIdotohelp?W:Canyousendanemailtothecustomers?AskthemwhenIcanvisitthemnextweek.Pleasedothisfirst.It’sveryurgent.M:Right.I’lldoittoday.W:Thanks.Thisnexttaskisalsoimportant.Canyouinviteeveryonetothenextteammeeting?M:Yes,Iwill.W:Butfirstyouneedtobookameetingroom.Afterthat,pleasesendeveryoneanemailaboutit.M:Yes,ofcourse.W:Andfinally,canyouwriteashortreportaboutournewproject?Ihavetogiveapresentationtoourmanagersnextmonth.Pleasedoitwhenyouhavetime—sometimeinthenexttwoorthreeweeks.It’snottoourgent.M:Sure,noproblem.Icandoitthisweek.W:There’snohurry.Takeyourtime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatisBelfastfamousfor?A.Makingropes. B.Buildingships. C.Sellingtea.18.Whatwillthevisitorsdothismorning?A.VisitCityHall. B.Attendaconcert. C.Gotoagarden.19.Wherewillthevisitorsgotomorrowmorning?A.TheUlsterHall. B.ThePalmHouse. C.TheUlsterMuseum.20.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.WelcometoBelfast,oneoftheyoungestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Inthe17thcentury,itwasonlyavillage.Thenduringthe19thcentury,thedevelopmentofindustrieslikerope-making,engineering,andteatradedoubledthetown’ssizeeverytenyears.Thecityiswellknownforitsshipbuilding.Itwasherethatthe“Titanic”wasbuilt.HereisyourbrieftouraroundBelfast.ThismorningyouwillvisitCityHall.Thisafternoon,youwillvisitthezooandthisevening,youwillgotoaconcertatUlsterHall.Tomorrowmorning,youwillvisittheUlsterMuseumandseethegoldtreasureofthe16th-centurySpanishwarship.Intheafternoon,youwillgototheBotanicGardensandyouwillwalkamongrareplants.AndthenyouwillvisitthePalmHouse.Youwillhaveafreeeveningsoyoucangotosomelocalpubs.YoucanenjoysomeIrishfolkmusicthere.Nextmorningat10,youwillflybacktoLondon.Ihopeyouwillenjoythetwo-daytour.Thanks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUMMERCAMPS@ReCreateReCreatesummercampsareasuper-funandaffordablewaytospendyoursummer.Ourcampsare100%funwithsomevaluableskillsinScience,Tech,Engineering,ArtandMathswoventhroughtheweeks.FantasticBeastsCampJune10th—14thFantasticCreaturesinourGalaxy(Ages7-12)Startoffthesummerbyjumpingintoafantasyinspiredcamp.Imagineandcreateartbasedonyourideasoflifeoutsideourplanet.Createstoriesofyourcreaturesandbringthemtolifeinastopmotionvideo.Thisistheperfectcampforakidwholovesfantasybooksandmovies.SuperheroesforourEnvironmentCampJune17th—21stEnvironmentalSuperheroCamp(Ages8—14)Camperswillexploreanddeveloptheirownenvironmentalsuperpowers.Theywilllearnaboutrenewableenergy,conductdesignthinkingchallengestotrytosolveenvironmentalchallengeslikehowtotackleplasticinouroceans,howtomoreefficientlybringitemstomarketandmore.TheywillworktogethertocreatePublicServiceAnnouncementsonhowtobettertakecareoftheenvironment.CampsareMondaythroughFridayatReCreatefrom9a.m.—3:30p.m.(9:00to12:00morningsession,12:30to3:30afternoonsession)Campsarelimitedto14camperstotal—reserveyourspotsbeforecampsfillup!Participantsbringtheirownsnacksandlunch.HalfDayAMorPM$140//FullDayCampis$265Toregister,/summercamps/Formoreinformation,pleasecall916-770-9880.21.WhatisspecialabouttheFantasticBeastsCamp?A.Ithelpsimprovechildren’slifeskills.B.Ithelpsboostthechildren’screativity.C.Ithelpschildrenfallinlovewithreading.D.Ithelpsopenchildren’seyestotheworld.22.HowmuchshouldJackpayifhetakespartinthetwocampsforfullday?A.$140. B.$265. C.$405. D.$530.23.Whatdoesthetwocampshaveincommon?A.Theytakeplaceatthesametime.B.Theircamperslimitsarethesame.C.Theparticipantsareofthesameagerange.D.Theybothofferfreesnacksandlunch.【答案】21.B22.D23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个夏令营的活动内容以及报名信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则夏令营中“Imagineandcreateartbasedonyourideasoflifeoutsideourplanet.Createstoriesofyourcreaturesandbringthemtolifeinastopmotionvideo.(根据你对地球以外生活的想法来想象和创作艺术。创造你的生物的故事，并把他们的生活在一个定格动画视频)”的有关描述及关键词“create”可知，这个夏令营有助于提高孩子们的创造力。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的收费信息“HalfDayAMorPM$140//FullDayCampis$265(半天的上午或下午140美元//全日夏令营265美元)”可知，分别参加这两个夏令营需要花费265×2=530美元。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的信息“Campsarelimitedto14camperstotal—reserveyourspotsbeforecampsfillup!(营地总共限制14名营员——在营地填满之前预订您的位置)”可知，这两个夏令营的人数限制都是14人。故选B。BIntheold-fashionedtownofWillowbrook,twofriendsnamedEmmaandLiamsharedanintimatebond.Theywereinseparableandspenteverymomenttogether,laughing,exploring,andcreatingunforgettablememories.Onecoldwintermorning,asthefirstsnowflakesgentlyfellfromthesky,Emmawokeupwithastuffynoseandasorethroat.Shetriedtobraveitandgetreadyforschool,butherbodyfeltweakandachy.Unwillingly,shecalledLiamtolethimknowshecouldn’tmakeittoschoolthatday.LiamwasconcernedwhenheheardthetirednessinEmma’svoice.“Don’tworry,Em.I’lltakecareofeverythingatschoolforyou,”heassuredher.FeelinggratefulforLiam’sunderstanding,Emmaforcedasmileandreplied,“Thankyou,Liam.You’rethebestfriendanyonecouldaskfor.”Afterschool,LiamhurriedtoEmma’shouse,carryingamealhehadpreparedforher.Heknockedonthedoor,andEmma’smotherwelcomedhimwithawarmsmile.“Oh,Liam,you’resuchathoughtfulfriend,”shesaid.“IbroughtsomesoupandteaforEmma.Ihopeitwillmakeherfeelbetter,”Liamreplied,someconcerninhiseyes.EnteringEmma’sroom,Liamfoundhercurledupunderablanket,lookingpalebutrelievedtoseehim.“Hey,Ibroughtsomecomfortfoodtocheeryouup,”hesaid,settingthefoodonherbedsidetable.Emma’seyeslitup,andshesmiledweakly.“Youdidn’thaveto,butthankyou.Thismeanstheworldtome,”shewhispered.Sittingbyherside,Liamkepthercompany,chattingsoftlyandmakingherlaughdespiteherillness.Thewarmthoftheirfriendshipenvelopedtheroom,bringingafeelingofcomforttoEmma’stiredsoul.AsEmmaregainedherstrength,sherealizedjusthowluckyshewastohaveafriendlikeLiam.Hisunwaveringpresenceandkindnesshadmadeherrecoveryeasierandbrighter.Theirfriendshipgrewstrongerwitheachpassingday,andfromthatmomenton,theyknewtheywouldbethereforeachotherthroughthickandthin.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimate”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Satisfactory. B.Informal. C.Close. D.Temporary.25.Whydidn’tEmmagotoschoolthatmorning?A.Itwastoocoldtogooutside. B.Liamfailedtopickherup.C.Shewasinabadcondition. D.Schoolwasclosedfortheheavysnow.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiam?A.Considerateandcaring. B.Bravebutlazy.C.Selflessandactive. D.Independentbutstubborn.27.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Emma’sillness. B.Apreciousfriendship.C.Liam’scompany. D.Howtohelpafriend.【答案】24.C25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段画线词后文“Theywereinseparableandspenteverymomenttogether,laughing,exploring,andcreatingunforgettablememories.(他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，两人的关系是很亲密的，划线词intimate的意思是“亲密的”，和close意思相近。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Onecoldwintermorning,asthefirstsnowflakesgentlyfellfromthesky,Emmawokeupwithastuffynoseandasorethroat.Shetriedtobraveitandgetreadyforschool,butherbodyfeltweakandachy.(一个寒冷的冬天早晨，当第一片雪花轻轻地从天空落下时，艾玛醒来时鼻子不通气，喉咙痛。她试着鼓起勇气准备去上学，但她的身体感到虚弱和疼痛。)”可知，Emma生病了，身体状况很差，所以没有去上学。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Afterschool,LiamhurriedtoEmma’shouse,carryingamealhehadpreparedforher.(放学后，利亚姆匆匆赶到艾玛家，拿着他为她准备的饭菜。)”和“Oh,Liam,you’resuchathoughtfulfriend(利亚姆，你真是个体贴的朋友)”可知，Liam是体贴的，考虑周到的，即considerate；根据第六段“Sittingbyherside,Liamkepthercompany,chattingsoftlyandmakingherlaughdespiteherillness.(利亚姆坐在她身边，陪伴着她，尽管她生病了，他还是轻声聊天，逗她笑。)”可知，Liam很会关心人，即caring。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Intheold-fashionedtownofWillowbrook,twofriendsnamedEmmaandLiamsharedanintimatebond.Theywereinseparableandspenteverymomenttogether,laughing,exploring,andcreatingunforgettablememories.(在古老的Willowbrook镇，两个名叫艾玛和利亚姆的朋友有着亲密的关系。他们形影不离，每时每刻都在一起，一起欢笑，一起探索，一起创造难忘的回忆。)”可知，文章主要讲的是两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事，因此主旨是B选项“Apreciousfriendship.(宝贵的友谊)”。故选B。CAtthetimeofwritingthis,morethan600peoplehavegonetospace.ThefirstpersontodoitwastheSovietastronautYuriGagarin,in1961.MostofthepeoplethathaveachievedthedreamofflyingtoouterspacehavebeenastronautsthatformpartofspaceagenciessuchasNASAalthoughafewhavegoneaspartofspacetourismtrips.Butspaceexplorationcanbeariskyprofession.WehaveallheardaboutunfortunateaccidentslikethatoftheApollo1trainingcrewortheSpaceShuttleChallenger.Todate,therehavebeen188accidentsrelatedtospaceflights.Fortunately,thenumberofaccidentshasgreatlybeenreducedsincethe1980sasspaceagencieshavegottenbetteratconductingsafetyprotocols(协议).Withallthoseincidents,itisnaturaltowonderifatsomepointanyastronautshavebeenlostinspace.Arethereanydeadbodiesinspace?Theshortanswerisno.Therearenodeadbodiesinspace.Mostofthespaceflight-relatedaccidentshavehappenedonlandorbeforereachingthelinethatweconsiderspace.ThislimitiscalledtheKármánlineandis100kilometres(62miles)abovesealevel.Therehavebeenafewcasesofspacecraftthathavebeen“lostinspace”.Forexample,theApollo10releasedthedescent(下降)modulewhiletheywereorbitingtheMoon.Themoduledidnothaveanyastronautsinsideandwas“lost”althoughitwasreleasedinsuchawaythatitwouldgointoorbitaroundtheSun.Themodulewaslocatedin2019usingatelescope.Asforothertypesofaccidents,therehavebeen,casesofsatellitesthathavecollided(碰撞)orbeenhitbysomething.ButthoseareunmannedandtheyusuallyfallintoEarthandaredisintegratedfromtheheatastheyentertheatmosphere.Inshort,therearenohumanbodieslostinspace.Mostspaceflight-relatedaccidentsthatinvolvedpeoplehavehappenedwhilestillonEarth.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.YuriGagarinwasapioneerinspacetrips.B.Mostpeopleflewtospacemainlyfortravel.C.Humanexplorationforspacebeganinthe1980s.D.About30%astronautssufferedfromspaceaccidents.29.Whathasreducedthenumberofspaceflight-relatedaccidents?A.Moreadvancedtechnology. B.Strongersafetymeasures.C.Stricterlimitstospaceflights. D.Morefinancialsupport.30.WhyisParagraph4mentioned?A.Toprovespaceexplorationisbecomingrisky. B.Toaddsomebackgroundinformationforspace.C.Tofurtherexplainnoastronautsdiedinspace. D.Tointroducemorespaceflight-relatedaccidents.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowDidSpaceflight-RelatedAccidentsHappeninHistory?B.WhyIsSpaceExplorationaDangerousMission?C.AreThereAnySatellitesHitbySomethinginSpace?D.HaveAnyAstronautsBeenLostinSpaceForever?【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“ThefirstpersontodoitwastheSovietastronautYuriGagarin,in1961.(第一个做到这一点的人是1961年的苏联宇航员尤里·加加林。)”可知，尤里·加加林是太空旅行的先驱。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Fortunately,thenumberofaccidentshasgreatlybeenreducedsincethe1980sasspaceagencieshavegottenbetteratconductingsafetyprotocols(协议).(幸运的是，自20世纪80年代以来，由于太空机构在执行安全协议方面做得更好，事故数量大大减少。)”可知，加强安全措施减少了与太空飞行有关的事故数量。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Therehavebeenafewcasesofspacecraftthathavebeen“lostinspace”.Forexample,theApollo10releasedthedescent(下降)modulewhiletheywereorbitingtheMoon.Themoduledidnothaveanyastronautsinsideandwas“lost”althoughitwasreleasedinsuchawaythatitwouldgointoorbitaroundtheSun.Themodulewaslocatedin2019usingatelescope.Asforothertypesofaccidents,therehavebeen,casesofsatellitesthathavecollided(碰撞)orbeenhitbysomething.ButthoseareunmannedandtheyusuallyfallintoEarthandaredisintegratedfromtheheatastheyentertheatmosphere.(有一些航天器“在太空中迷失”的案例。例如，阿波罗10号在绕月飞行时释放了下降舱。该舱内没有任何宇航员，尽管它以这样一种方式被释放，它将进入围绕太阳的轨道，但它已经“迷失”了。该模块是在2019年使用望远镜定位的。至于其他类型的事故，有卫星相撞或被什么东西击中的案例。但这些都是无人驾驶的，它们通常会落入地球，并在进入大气层时因热量而分解。)”和最后一段“Inshort,therearenohumanbodieslostinspace.Mostspaceflight-relatedaccidentsthatinvolvedpeoplehavehappenedwhilestillonEarth.(简而言之，没有人的尸体会在太空中丢失。大多数与人类有关的航天事故都是在地球上发生的。)”可知，作者写第四段是为了进一步解释没有宇航员在太空中死亡。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章第二段中“Butspaceexplorationcanbeariskyprofession.(但太空探索可能是一项有风险的职业。)”可知，文章主要介绍了太空探索的危险和原因。故选B。DElectriccarshavebeengainingpopularityinrecentyears,andforgoodreason.Notonlyaretheycost-effectiveinthelongrun,buttheyalsooffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment.Herearethreereasonswhyelectriccarsaregreatfortheplanet.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofelectriccarsisthattheyproducezeroemissions(排放).Unlikegasolinecarsthatemitharmfulpollutantsintotheair,electriccarsarepoweredbyelectricitythatisgeneratedfromrenewablesourcessuchaswindorsolarpower.Thismeansthatwhenyoudriveanelectriccar,you’renotonlysavingmoneyongas,butyou’realsohelpingtoimproveairquality.Electriccarsalsosavemoreenergythangasolinecars.Whenyoudriveagasolinecar,onlyabout20%oftheenergymadebythefuelisactuallyusedtomovethecarforward.Therestoftheenergyislosttoheatandotherthings.Electriccars,ontheotherhand,convert(转化)almost100%oftheenergystoredinthebatteryintomotion.Thismeansthatelectriccarscantravelfurtheronthesameamountofenergy,whichisgreatnewsfortheenvironment.Anotherbenefitofelectriccarsisthattheyreduceourdependenceonfossilfuels.Gasolinecarsarepoweredbygasoline,whichisanon-renewableresourcethatistakenfromtheearth.Aswecontinuetousegasoline,we’reusingtheearth’snaturalresourcesandcontributingtoclimatechange.Bydrivingelectriccars,wecanreduceourneedforgasolineandmovetowardsrenewablesourcesofenergy.Inconclusion,electriccarsoffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment,includingzeroemissions,energyefficiency,andreducedneedonfossilfuels.Asmorepeoplemaketheswitchtoelectriccars,wecanhelptocreateacleanerandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.32.What’sanadvantageofelectriccarsfromthetext?A.Theyarecostly. B.Theyrunfaster.C.Theyareeco-friendly. D.Theyuselessenergy.33.Wheredoesmostoftheenergyingasolinecarsendupin?A.Themotiontomoveacar. B.Theheatandotherthings.C.Thestoragetotravelfurther. D.Themoneysavedtobuyanewcar.34.Whatcanbeknownabouttheimpactofgasolinecars?A.Theyhelptocleantheair. B.Theygiveoutharmfulgases.C.Theyconsumefuelcompletely. D.Theyhaveapromisingfuture.35.Whatmaythefollow-upparagraphfocuson?A.Thefutureofthenextgeneration. B.Theskillsfortheyoungtodriveacar.C.Thedevelopmentofgreeneconomy. D.Thewaytoproducemoreelectriccars.【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的三个原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Notonlyaretheycost-effectiveinthelongrun,buttheyalsooffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment.(从长远来看，它们不仅具有成本效益，而且还为环境带来了许多好处)”及最后一段“Inconclusion,electriccarsoffermanybenefitsfortheenvironment,includingzeroemissions,energyefficiency,andreducedneedonfossilfuels.(总之，电动汽车为环境带来了许多好处，包括零排放、提高能源效率和减少对化石燃料的需求)”可知，环保是电动汽车的一个优势。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenyoudriveagasolinecar,onlyabout20%oftheenergymadebythefuelisactuallyusedtomovethecarforward.Therestoftheenergyislosttoheatandotherthings.(当你驾驶汽油车时，实际上只有大约20%的燃料能量用于推动汽车前进。剩下的能量被热量和其他东西消耗掉了)”可知，汽油车的大部分能源最终都消耗在高温和其它东西上。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlikegasolinecarsthatemitharmfulpollutantsintotheair,electriccarsarepoweredbyelectricitythatisgeneratedfromrenewablesourcessuchaswindorsolarpower.(与向空气中排放有害污染物的汽油车不同，电动汽车由风能或太阳能等可再生能源发电)”可知，汽油车排放有害气体。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Asmorepeoplemaketheswitchtoelectriccars,wecanhelptocreateacleanerandmoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.(随着越来越多的人转向电动汽车，我们可以为自己和子孙后代创造一个更清洁、更可持续的未来)”可知，未来会有越来越多的人转向开电动汽车，那么接下来的段落可能会介绍生产更多的电动汽车的方法。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Arewormstheheroeswedidn’tknowweneeded?Silent,slimyandwriggling(扭动),youmightthinkthatwormsaregoodfornothingexceptbait(诱饵)ontheendofafishingpole.____36____TheBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinsaidthatnootheranimalhas“playedsuchanimportantpartinthehistoryoftheworldastheselowlyorganisedcreatures”.TheyhavelivedonEarthfor600millionyearsandhaveevensurvivedfivemassextinctions.____37____Earthwormsliterallymovetheearth,andthisiswhyfarmerslovethem.Astheytravel,theyaerate(使透气)thesoilbyloosening,mixingandoxygenatingit.____38____Theyareeffectivelyasmallbutveryefficientplough(犁).Butit’snotjustearthwormsthatdeservepraise.In2022,agroupofscientistsattheMargaritaSalasCentreforBiologicalResearchisolatedenzymes(酶)foundinwaxwormsaliva(唾液)whichareplastic-eating._____39_____It’shopedthatbyproducingtheseenzymesonanindustry-levelscale,wewillhaveamoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaytoreduceplasticpollution._____40_____Bloodwormsaresmallseacreatureswhichpressthemselvesintothemudoftheoceanfloor.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarahavebeenstudyingtheirjaws,whicharemadeupof10%copperproteins(铜蛋白)andaresostrongthattheylasttheworm’sentirefive-yearlifespan.Becauseofthisresearch,engineersmaystartusingthejawsasinspirationforthedesignandmanufactureofmaterialslikeconcrete.So,nexttimeyouseeaworm,showitalittlerespect.Theyreallyarechangingtheworld!A.So,whatdowormsdothatissogreat?B.Wormshavealifespanofafewmonths.C.Andwormsareeveninspiringthebuildingindustry.D.Itincreasestheground’scapacitytoholdandemptywater.E.However,thereismoretothehumblewormthanmeetstheeye.F.Humansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.G.Thesecanbreakdownaverycommonplasticthatnormallybreaksdownovermanyyears.【答案】36.E37.A38.D39.G40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不起眼的蠕虫实际上是我们需要的英雄，它们可以疏松土壤，更快地分解难以降解的塑料，甚至为建筑行业提供灵感。【36题详解】前文“Arewormstheheroeswedidn’tknowweneeded?Silent,slimyandwriggling(扭动),youmightthinkthatwormsaregoodfornothingexceptbait(诱饵)ontheendofafishingpole.(蠕虫是我们不知道自己需要的英雄吗？沉默、黏糊糊、蠕动着，你可能会认为蠕虫除了在鱼竿末端做诱饵外别无用处)”提到人们通常认为蠕虫没有特别的用处，后文段落具体介绍了蠕虫的大作用。因此E项“However,thereismoretothehumblewormthanmeetstheeye.(然而，这条不起眼的蠕虫并不像我们看到的那么简单)”符合语境，指出蠕虫其实并不简单，和前文构成转折，引出后文段落内容。故选E。【37题详解】前文“TheBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwinsaidthatnootheranimalhas“playedsuchanimportantpartinthehistoryoftheworldastheselowlyorganisedcreatures”.TheyhavelivedonEarthfor600millionyearsandhaveevensurvivedfivemassextinctions.(英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文说，没有其他动物“在世界历史上扮演过像这些低等组织生物这样重要的角色”。它们在地球上生活了6亿年，甚至在五次大灭绝中幸存下来)”引用达尔文的话，强调蠕虫的重要性，并提到蠕虫顽强的生存能力，后文段落介绍蠕虫的奇特之处。因此A项“So,whatdowormsdothatissogreat?(那么，蠕虫有什么了不起的地方呢)”符合语境，承接前文，以问题的形式引出对蠕虫了不起之处的探究，引出后文的具体介绍。故选A。【38题详解】前文“Earthwormsliterallymovetheearth,andthisiswhyfarmerslovethem.Astheytravel,theyaerate(使透气)thesoilbyloosening,mixingandoxygenatingit.(蚯蚓可以移动土地，这就是为什么农民喜欢它们。在移动过程中，它们通过松动、混合和充氧使土壤透气)”介绍蚯蚓帮助松动土壤，让土壤透气。因此D项“Itincreasestheground’scapacitytoholdandemptywater.(这增加了地面蓄水和排水的能力)”符合语境，指出这样对地面蓄水和排水方面的帮助，承接前文。故选D。【39题详解】前文“In2022,agroupofscientistsattheMargaritaSalasCentreforBiologicalResearchisolatedenzymes(酶)foundinwaxwormsaliva(唾液)whichareplastic-eating.(2022年，MargaritaSalas生物研究中心的一组科学家从蜡虫唾液中分离出了能吃塑料的酶。)”提到科学家们分离出了能吃塑料的酶。因此G项“Thesecanbreakdownaverycommonplasticthatnormallybreaksdownovermanyyears.(它们可以分解一种很常见的塑料，这种塑料通常需要很多年才能分解)”符合语境，介绍这种酶的巨大作用，承接前文，其中These指代前文的enzymes。故选G。【40题详解】空处位于段首，应该是段落中心句，和前面两个段落并列，继续介绍蠕虫的大作用。后文“ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbarahavebeenstudyingtheirjaws,whicharemadeupof10%copperproteins(铜蛋白)andaresostrongthattheylasttheworm’sentirefive-yearlifespan.Becauseofthisresearch,engineersmaystartusingthejawsasinspirationforthedesignandmanufactureofmaterialslikeconcrete.(加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的科学家们一直在研究它们的下颚，它们的下颚由10%的铜蛋白质组成，非常坚固，可以维持这种蠕虫整整五年的寿命。由于这项研究，工程师们可能会开始使用颚作为设计和制造混凝土等材料的灵感)”主要介绍通过研究这种下颚，工程师们得到一些建筑方面的灵感。因此C项“Andwormsareeveninspiringthebuildingindustry.(蠕虫甚至给建筑行业带来了灵感)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenAnikaPurivisitedIndiawithherfamilyyearsago,shewassurprisedtocomeacr