2024-2025学年湖南省名校联盟高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerProgram:ParkZooTeenProgramOurZooTeenProgramisavolunteeropportunityfor13-to17-year-oldteenagersinterestedinwildlife.Thisisacompetitiveprogramthatacceptsalimited(有限的)numberofteenseachterm.WhattoexpectZooteensareaskedtohosttheEarthDayCelebrationatHeritagePark,helpwithmajoreventsatthezoo,helpasjuniorteachersduringcampingatthezoo,andhelptoeducatethevisitingpublicabouttheanimalsthatliveatthezoo.TrainingTheZooTeenProgramstartseachtermwithatrainingcourse.Teenvolunteersreceivetrainingabouttheanimalsatthezoo,informationaboutbiology,andguidanceonhowtooperateinformationstations.Alongwithlearningaboutwildlifeprotection,teenscanbuildconfidenceandmasterusefulskillsthroughtheZooTeenProgram.ApplicationInterestedteensshouldsubmit(提交)aZooTeenApplicationonlinebetweenNovember28thandDecember28thtobeconsideredfortheSpringTermofthenextyear.Oneapplicationandtwolettersofrecommendationarerequired.Onceapplicationsaresubmitted,teenswillbeinvitedtoaninterviewoneitherSaturdayorSundayinearlyJanuary.1.WhatisprobablynecessaryforZooteens?A.Workingabilitiesinbiology. B.Goodcommunicationskills.C.Experienceoffeedinganimals. D.Richknowledgeaboutcamping.2.Whatcanvolunteersdoduringthetraining?A.GetFreeticketstothezoo. B.Camptogetherinthewild.C.Travelaroundthecountry. D.Learnsomepracticalskills.3.Whatisthetexttype?A.Guide. B.Report. C.Advertisement. D.Novel.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个动物园的志愿者项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ZooteensareaskedtohosttheEarthDayCelebrationatHeritagePark,helpwithmajoreventsatthezoo,helpasjuniorteachersduringcampingatthezoo,andhelptoeducatethevisitingpublicabouttheanimalsthatliveatthezoo.(动物园的青少年被要求在遗产公园主持地球日庆祝活动，帮助动物园的重大活动，在动物园露营期间帮助担任初级教师，并帮助向参观的公众介绍动物园里的动物)”可知，良好的沟通技巧对于志愿者是非常必要的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Training”部分的信息“Alongwithlearningaboutwildlifeprotection,teenscanbuildconfidenceandmasterusefulskillsthroughtheZooTeenProgram.(在学习野生动物保护的同时，青少年可以通过动物园青少年计划建立信心并掌握有用的技能)”可知，志愿者在培训中可以学习一些实用的技能，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据本文三部分的信息可知，文本提供了该志愿者项目的信息和递交申请的方法，应该为本项目的指南，故选A。BDevShah,a14-year-oldfromFlorida,wonthe2023NationalSpellingBeeonThursdaynight,correctlyspellingtheword“psammophile”totakehomethe$50,000firstprize.Healsowon$2,000inbookmoneytobedonatedtotheschoolofhischoice,a$2,500cashandreferencebookawardfromMerriam-Webster.“Ididn’tknowifitwashappening—ifitwasrealornot.”Shahsaid.Devcompetedagainst14-year-oldCharlotteWalshfromVirginia,asthefinaltwostanding.Sheearned$25,000forreachingsecondplace.InThursday’sfinals(决赛)inNationalHarbor,Maryland,Devcorrectlyspelledallthewordscorrectly.Nowthatit’sover,hecanadmitthecompetitionwasachallenge,ortousesomewordsfromhisdictionaryhedefinitelyknowshowtospell:laborious.“Whenyouareonstage,thenervesdogettoyou,”hetoldCNN.“Evenifspellersdon’tshowit...thepressuredoesgettous.”Elevenstudentsmadethefinalsafter11millionpeopleenteredspellingcompetitionsthroughouttheworld.The231elementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsintheNationalSpellingBeethisyearwereasyoungas9andasoldas14.TherewerewinnersfromeveryUSstate.Morethan180wereNationalSpellingBeefirst-timers,and49werereturningcompetitors.Devpreviouslyhadtiedfor51stplacein2019andfinishedtiedfor76thin2021.HetoldCNNhewasdevotedtostudyingtherootsofwordssothathewouldbebetterpreparedforthisyear’scontest.“IfIgotawordIdidn’tknow,Ithencouldfigureitout,”hesaid.“It’ssurreal.…Mylegsarestillshaking,”hesaidattheendofthecompetition.4.Whatdoestheword“laborious”inParagraph2mean?A.Difficult. B.Exciting. C.Responsible. D.Amazing.5.HowmanystudentshadcompetedintheNationalSpellingBeebefore?A.2 B.11 C.49 D.2316.HowdoesDevShahfeelduringthecompetition?A.Equal. B.Unreal. C.Confident.D.Nervous.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutDevShah’sexperience?A.Hewasabletowinwithoutanydifficulty.B.Hefocusedonlearningtherootsofwords.C.Heenteredthecompetitionforthefirsttime.D.Hepracticedspellingwordsinfrontofamirror.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了DevShah获得全国拼写比赛冠军的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“hecanadmitthecompetitionwasachallenge,ortousesomewordsfromhisdictionaryhedefinitelyknowshowtospell(他可以承认比赛是一个挑战，或者用他字典里的一些他肯定知道怎么拼写的单词)”可推测本词的意思是“辛苦的，困难的”，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Morethan180wereNationalSpellingBeefirst-timers,and49werereturningcompetitors.(其中180多人是第一次参加全国拼字比赛，49人是重返赛场的参赛者)”可知，49个人以前参加过全国拼写比赛，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“‘Whenyouareonstage,thenervesdogettoyou,’hetoldCNN.‘Evenifspellersdon’tshowit...thepressuredoesgettous.’(‘当你站在舞台上时，你确实会感到紧张。’他告诉CNN。‘即使拼写者没有显示出来……压力确实给我们带来了压力。’)”和第四段“‘It’ssurreal.…Mylegsarestillshaking,’hesaidattheendofthecompetition.(‘这是超现实的。我的腿还在发抖，’他在比赛结束时说)”可推测他在比赛中“紧张”的状态，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HetoldCNNhewasdevotedtostudyingtherootsofwordssothathewouldbebetterpreparedforthisyear’scontest.(他告诉CNN，他致力于研究单词的词根，这样他就能更好地为今年的比赛做准备)”可知，DevShah致力于研究单词的词根，故选B。CLocatedinafieldfulloffarmanimalsnearahillsideinSussex,a“sleepdome(穹顶)”isofferingthechancetosleepthroughcountingrealsheep.The“ShleepSanctuary”,createdbysleeptechnologycompanyEmmaSleep,willhosttwoguestsandhaveagreatdoublebedwithbeautifulviewsfromallangles.Afterdinnerandsettlinginforthenight,guestswillbeencouragedtocountthenumberedsheepastheywalkinthesmallfieldandslowlyfallasleepunderthestars.Theywillhaveayogaclassandabreakfastoflocalfoodduringdaylighthours.Anyonewillhavethechancetotryitwhenitopensin2023.“Thepowerofagoodnight’ssleepcan’tbeignored(忽视).It’sclearthatthenationneedsitnowmorethanever,”saidDr.DennisSchmoltzi,CEOatEmma.Sleep.“Countingsheepismorethananoldstory.It’satestedmethodthatBritsarerelyingontohelpthemfallasleep.They’reeagerforapeacefulenvironmentwhenthey’retryingtorelax,whichisimportantforsleepquality.”Thecompanydidasurveyof2,000adultsandfound44%oftheadultshaddifficultysleeping.Toimprovethesituation,someadultshaveusedspecialways,likecountingsheeptogetagoodnight’ssleep.Thestudy,carriedoutbyOnePoll,showsthatsomefactors(因素)improveadults’sleepwell,includingfreshairandthesoundofnature.TheresaSchnorbach,asleepscientistatEmmaSleep,said,“Peoplecanuseapleasantandrelaxingmethodtohelpthemsleep,likecountingsheepastheyjumpoverafence.Theaimistocontrolworryingthoughts.Ithinkthisnotonlyreducesthetimeittakestofallasleepbutalsoimprovessleepquality.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“ShleepSanctuary”inParagraph2?A.It’sapopularBritishhotel.B.It’sacenterformorningyogalessons.C.Itoffersachancetocountrealsheep.D.Itprovidesmanytreatmentsforsleepproblems.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutcountingsheepinParagraph3?A.It’speaceful. B.It’sboring. C.It’srelaxing. D.It’suseful.10.Whatisoneofthewaystoimprovethesleepaccordingtothestudy?A.Yogaclass. B.Localfood. C.Outdooractivities.D.Favoritemusic.11.WhatisTheresaSchnorbach’sattitudetowardscountingsheep?A.Supportive. B.Worrying. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了一个有助于睡眠状态的“sleepdome”项目。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Afterdinnerandsettlinginforthenight,guestswillbeencouragedtocountthenumberedsheepastheywalkinthesmallfieldandslowlyfallasleepunderthestars.(晚餐后，客人们会被鼓励数羊，他们走在小田野里，慢慢地在星空下入睡)”可知，“ShleepSanctuary”提供真实的数羊机会，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Countingsheepismorethananoldstory.It’satestedmethodthatBritsarerelyingontohelpthemfallasleep.(数羊不仅仅是一个古老的故事。这是一种经过测试的方法，英国人依靠它来帮助他们入睡)”可知，数羊是一种有用的方法，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thestudy,carriedoutbyOnePoll,showsthatsomefactors(因素)improveadults’sleepwell,includingfreshairandthesoundofnature.(这项由OnePoll公司开展的研究表明，一些因素可以改善成年人的睡眠质量，包括新鲜空气和大自然的声音)”可知，户外活动是改善睡眠的其中一种方法，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Peoplecanuseapleasantandrelaxingmethodtohelpthemsleep,likecountingsheepastheyjumpoverafence.Theaimistocontrolworryingthoughts.Ithinkthisnotonlyreducesthetimeittakestofallasleepbutalsoimprovessleepquality.(人们可以用一种轻松愉快的方法来帮助他们入睡，比如在跳过围栏时数羊。这样做的目的是控制令人担忧的想法。我认为这不仅减少了入睡的时间，还提高了睡眠质量)”可知，TheresaSchnorbach对数羊的态度是支持的，故选A。DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滚)forward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,isusefulfordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtomapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsaremadeofsomethinglikearibbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisresultsinarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(横轴),givingtheringforwardstrength.”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalengineering.Therobotalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasitmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,iftherobotmeetsaboundary(障碍),likethewallofabox,itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedringrobotsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviouriscontrolledbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrollfaster?A.Theribbon. B.Thecentralaxis.C.Theshapeandmaterial. D.Thesurfacetemperature.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byexplainingtheworkingways. B.Bylistingexperts’opinions.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons. D.Byofferingreasonsandresults.14.Whycantherobotkeeptravellingwhenmeetingaboundary?A.Itiscontrolledbycomputer. B.Ithasspecialequipment.C.Ithasitsownintelligence. D.Itisdesignedbyhuman.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RibbonsandTheirRolling B.TheNewSoftRobotsC.ThreeCreativeMovements D.TwistedRingsandtheAxis【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisresultsinarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.(当机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小，而空气中的一部分则不会。这导致了一个滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动得越快)”可知，其接触表面的温度越高，旋转越快。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thenewsoftrobotsaremadeofsomethinglikearibbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.(这种新型软机器人是由类似丝带的东西制成的，然后在末端连接在一起形成一个环)”和第二段的“Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller...(当机器人被放置在至少55摄氏度的表面上，这比周围的空气要热，接触表面的带子的一部分会变小……)”可知，作者主要通过介绍扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理来阐述其是一种新型软体机器人。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的信息“Thetwistedringrobotsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviouriscontrolledbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.(扭曲的环形机器人是行为受物理智能控制的设备的例子，这意味着它们的行动是由它们的结构设计和制造材料决定的，而不是由计算机或人类指挥的)”可知，遇到障碍时机器人依靠自身的才智来持续前进，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Researchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滚)forward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.(研究人员已经开发出一种新的软体机器人，它同时具有三种行为：向前翻滚，像唱片一样转弯，沿着一条围绕中心点的路径旋转)”可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人，即扭曲环机器人的相关工作原理和特点等，B项“新软体机器人”为最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttostartaclubatyourhighschool?Ifyourschooldoesn’tofferaparticularclubthatyou’reinterestedin,startingyourownisagreatway!Youwillmeetnewpeoplethere.____16____Beforeyoustartyourownclub,makesurethatyouunderstandhowhighschoolclubsarerun.Clubsareagreatwayforstudentstoparticipateinactivitiestheyenjoy,learnnewskills,andmeetnewpeople.Highschoolclubscancovermanytopics.____17____Onceyouhaveyouridea,makesureyourschooldoesn'talreadyhaveasimilarclub.____18____Onceyouknowwhatyouwant,it'stimetogetstarted.Figureoutwhatthepurposeoftheclubis,whatactivitiesyouwantmemberstotakepartin,andwhatgoalsyouhavefortheclub.Byfiguringthisout,youwillbeabletowriteaproposal.____19____Thismaybeassimpleasfillingoutaform,oritmayrequirediscussingtheclubwithteachersorschoolstaff.____20____Trytocreateaposteraweekortwobeforethefirstmeeting.Trytomakeiteye-catchingandinterestingtolookat.Foraskiclub,includeacolorphotoofapersonskiingdownamountainandaheadinglike“Lovetoski?JoinJeffersonHighSchool’snewskiclub!”.Itwillcatchstudents’interestandattractthemtoattendthefirstmeeting.A.Afterthat,spreadthenews.B.Youcandothisbyaskingyourteachers.C.Clubmeetingsareusuallyheldafterschool.D.Don’ttrytodotoomuchatyourfirstmeeting.E.Youwillalsospendtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.F.Mosthighschoolsrequireclubstogothroughaprocesstogetapproved.G.Theycanbefrommathtoskiingtoprotectingtheenvironmentandmore.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何根据自己的兴趣爱好和学校的要求开设新社团。【16题详解】此空为段尾空，根据上文“Youwillmeetnewpeoplethere.(在那里你会认识新朋友)”可知，E项“你也会花时间做你喜欢的事情”通过“also”和前句构成了并列关系，陈述了开设新社团的好处，故选E。【17题详解】上文“Highschoolclubscancovermanytopics.(高中社团可以涵盖很多话题)”提到高中社团可以涵盖很多话题，G项“它们可以从数学到滑雪到保护环境等等”对上文中的“manytopics”进行了举例，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Onceyouhaveyouridea,makesureyourschooldoesn’talreadyhaveasimilarclub.(一旦你有了想法，确保你的学校没有类似的社团)”提到开设新社团之前要确保学校里没有类似的社团，B项“你可以问问你的老师来确保这一点”保证了前后一致的逻辑性和连贯性，具体说明方法，故选B。【19题详解】上文“Byfiguringthisout,youwillbeabletowriteaproposal.(通过弄清楚这些，你就可以写一份提案了)”提到开始写一份提案，根据下文“Thismaybeassimpleasfillingoutaform,oritmayrequirediscussingtheclubwithteachersorschoolstaff.(这可能像填写表格一样简单，或者可能需要与老师或学校工作人员讨论俱乐部)”可知，空处和下文是描述提案的批准程序，F项“大多数高中都要求俱乐部通过一个程序来获得批准”符合语境，语下文形成解释关系，下文的“This”指代F项中“gothroughaprocesstogetapproved”，故选F。【20题详解】本空是段首句，是本段主题句，根据本段中“Trytocreateaposteraweekortwobeforethefirstmeeting.Trytomakeiteye-catchingandinterestingtolookat.(试着在第一次会议前一到两周制作海报。尽量让它看起来引人注目和有趣)”可知，本段是关于新社团的宣传，A项“然后，传播这个消息”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What’syour“cheerup”song?Toanswerthisquestion,youmaymakealistof____21____youlikefromchildhoodtonow.Butdoyouknowthatmusicmayhelp____22____yourhealthaswellasyourmind?Music____23____notonlyyourearsbutalsomanypartsofyourbrain,includingareasthatareconnectedwithyourmovements,language,attention,memoriesandfeelings,“Nothingelse____24____morepartsofyourbrainthanmusicdoes.”saysHarris,anexpertinafamoushospital.____25____playsapartinyourhealthwhetheryoulistentomusic,playamusicalinstrumentorsing.Anumberofresearcheshaveshownthatwhenyouhearmusicwithyourears,theinformationofthemusicis____26____toyourbrainandmakesyourbrainactive.____27____itishelpfultoyouinmanyways.Firstly,musicmakesyouexerciselonger.Secondly,youmayfeel____28____whenlisteningtomusic,soyourheartbeat(心跳)andbloodpressurereturntothenormallevel.Finally,softmusicincreasesthespeedofthinkingand____29____friendlyfeelings.AsHarrispointsout,“Doingsportswithoutmusicisboringand____30____.”Musicisgoodforyoubutyouhaveto____31____therightkindofmusicfordifferentpurposes.Researchsuggeststhatthemusicyouchoosebyyourselfismoreusefulthanthemusicchosenbyotherpeople.Andifyouknowthemusicwell,itwillsaveyouthe____32____ofguessingwhatwillcomeupnextandmakeyoufeelsafe.Inastudy,patientswithheartproblemslistenedtodifferentkindsofmusicandresearchers____33____howmuchtheirhealthhasimproved.Whenclassicalmusicloverslistenedtoclassicalmusic,theirhealthimprovedmoreclearlythanthosewholistenedtorockmusic.Thosewhoenjoyedpopmusicfoundpopmusicmoreusefulwhilethosewhodidn’tlikeit____34____improved.Asweneedfoodforthebody,weneedmusicforour____35____andspirit.21.A.numbers B.facts C.programs D.songs22.A.avoid B.better C.mention D.note23.A.influences B.praises C.cancels D.challenges24.A.attracts B.balances C.reaches D.spots25.A.Culture B.Exercise C.Music D.Sport26.A.sent B.added C.contributed D.designed27.A.When B.Because C.So D.But28.A.worried B.nervous C.delighted D.relaxed29.A.throws B.prevents C.separates D.creates30.A.tiring B.embarrassing C.confusing D.concerning31.A.reflect B.select C.require D.prefer32.A.goal B.confidence C.effort D.resource33.A.reminded B.compared C.pressed D.gathered34.A.hardly B.always C.usually D.sometimes35.A.target B.independence C.taste D.mind【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述音乐对健康的积极作用。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了回答这个问题，你可以列一张从童年到现在你喜欢的歌曲的清单。A.numbers数字；B.facts事实；C.programs节目；D.songs歌曲。上文“What’syour‘cheerup’song?(你的“加油”歌是什么？)”是询问关于歌曲，故此处指列一张歌曲清单，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你知道吗，音乐不仅可以帮助改善你的健康，还可以改善你的思维？A.avoid避免；B.better胜过，改善；C.mention提到；D.note注意，留意。根据下文“theinformationofthemusicis________toyourbrainandmakesyourbrainactive”以及“Musicisgoodforyou”等信息可知，音乐对人有好处，此处指帮助改善健康，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐不仅影响你的耳朵，还影响你大脑的许多部分，包括与你的动作、语言、注意力、记忆和感觉有关的区域。A.influences影响；B.praises赞扬；C.cancels取消；D.challenges挑战。结合语境和下文“________playsapartinyourhealth”可知，本文是关于音乐的积极影响，故此处指音乐不仅影响你的耳朵，还影响你大脑的许多部分，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没有什么比音乐更能触及你大脑的各个部分了。”一家著名医院的专家Harris说。A.attracts吸引；B.balances平衡；C.reaches到达，抵达；D.spots看见。根据语境以及下文“theinformationofthemusicis________toyourbrain”可知，此处指音乐到达大脑各个部分，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是听音乐、演奏乐器还是唱歌，音乐对你的健康都起着重要的作用。A.Culture文化；B.Exercise锻炼；C.Music音乐；D.Sport运动。根据上下文以及“whetheryoulistentomusic”可知，文章是关于音乐对健康的积极作用，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多研究表明，当你用耳朵听音乐时，音乐的信息被发送到你的大脑，使你的大脑活跃起来。A.sent发送；B.added增加；C.contributed贡献；D.designed设计。根据“makesyourbrainactive”可知，此处指音乐的信息被发送到你的大脑，使你的大脑活跃起来，故选A。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以它在很多方面对你都有帮助。A.When当……时；B.Because因为；C.So所以；D.But但是。上文“makesyourbrainactive”提到音乐使大脑活跃，因此音乐对人有帮助，上下文是因果关系，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其次，听音乐时你可能会感到放松，所以你的心跳和血压恢复到正常水平。A.worried担忧的；B.nervous紧张的；C.delighted高兴的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“itishelpfultoyouinmanyways”以及下文“soyourheartbeat(心跳)andbloodpressurereturntothenormallevel”可知，此处是描述音乐的积极意义，能使心跳和血压恢复到正常水平，故指使人放松，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，轻柔的音乐可以加快思维速度，创造友好的感觉。A.throws扔；B.prevents阻止；C.separates分别；D.creates创造。根据“softmusicincreasesthespeedofthinking”可知，轻音乐能创造出友好的感觉，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如Harris指出的，“不听音乐做运动既无聊又累人。”A.tiring累人的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.concerning令人担心的。根据“Doingsports”可知，做运动使人疲惫，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐对你有好处，但你必须为不同的目的选择合适的音乐。A.reflect反映；B.select选择；C.require需要；D.prefer更喜欢。根据“therightkindofmusicfordifferentpurposes”可知，此处指为不同的目的选择合适的音乐，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你对音乐很熟悉，这将节省你猜测接下来会是什么的努力，让你感到安全。A.goal目标；B.confidence自信；C.effort努力；D.resource资源。根据“ifyouknowthemusicwell”以及“ofguessingwhatwillcomeupnext”可知，如果对音乐很熟悉，就不必费力猜想接下来是什么，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一项研究中，心脏病患者听不同类型的音乐，研究人员比较了他们的健康状况改善了多少。A.reminded提醒；B.compared比较；C.pressed按压；D.gathered聚集。根据下文“Whenclassicalmusicloverslistenedtoclassicalmusic,theirhealthimprovedmoreclearlythanthosewholistenedtorockmusic.Thosewhoenjoyedpopmusicfoundpopmusicmoreuseful(当古典音乐爱好者听古典音乐时，他们的健康状况比那些听摇滚乐的人改善得更明显。那些喜欢流行音乐的人发现流行音乐更有用)”可知，研究人员比较了他们的健康状况改善了多少，故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些喜欢流行音乐的人发现流行音乐更有用，而那些不喜欢流行音乐的人几乎没有进步。A.hardly几乎不；B.always总是；C.usually通常；D.sometimes有时。while表示对比，根据“Thosewhoenjoyedpopmusicfoundpopmusicmoreuseful”可知，此处指那些不喜欢流行音乐的人几乎没有进步，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们的身体需要食物一样，我们的大脑和精神也需要音乐。A.target目标；B.independence独立；C.taste味道；D.mind大脑。根据第一段中“yourhealthaswellasyourmind”可知，大脑需要音乐，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JianbingisakindofpopularstreetfoodinChina.Sellersusuallypreparethefoodonroundironhotplates(铁烤盘).____36____(watch)themakingofJianbingisafunexperience.Itisalmostasgoodasactuallyeatingone.Thecook____37____(usual)putssomebatter(面糊)onthehotplate,and____38____(spread)itusingaflatstick.Thenthepancakewillbetoppedwithdifferentfillings.Ifyoudon’twantsomeofthem,justsayso!Thefreedomtochoosefillingsmakes____39____easytosatisfythetastesofdifferentcustomers.Butthisfoodissopopular____40____youoftenhavetowaitinlineforyourturn.Jianbinghasalonghistory.It’sbelievedthatthissnack____41____(create)thousandsofyearsagoinShandongProvincewherepancakesandpiesareimportantfoods.Andaccordingtosomerecords,ZhugeLianghelpedwiththe____42____(invent)ofJianbing.Onetime,afterhissoldierslostcookers,heorderedthecooks____43____(make)somebatterandspreaditonshields(盾牌)overthefire.Thesoldiersfoundthefoodtasty.As____44____result,Jianbingwaspasseddownthroughgenerations.Today,thesnackcontinuesitspopularityinmany_____45_____(country)oftheworld.【答案】36.Watching/Towatch37.usually38.spreads39.it40.that41.wascreated42.invention43.tomake44.a45.countries【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统的街头小吃——煎饼。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：观看煎饼的制作过程是一种有趣的经历。空处作主语，可表示一般的行为，使用动名词形式，也可表示一次具体的动作，使用动词不定式，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Watching/Towatch。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：厨师通常会在烤盘上放一些面糊，然后用一根扁棍把面糊铺上。空处修饰动词puts，应用副词形式，故填usually。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。空处和puts是并列的谓语动词，应用三单形式，故填spreads。【39题详解】考查it用法。句意：自由选择馅料，很容易满足不同顾客的口味。空处使用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故填it。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：但是这种食物太受欢迎了，你经常不得不吃。排队等候轮到你。此处是so…that…引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们认为，这种小吃是几千年前在山东创造的，在那里煎饼和馅饼是重要的食物。主语thissnack和动词create之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“thousandsofyearsago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填wascreated。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：根据一些记录，诸葛亮帮助发明了煎饼。空处应填名词作宾语，invention“发明”，名词，故填invention。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一次，他的士兵失去了炊具，他命令厨师做一些面糊，把它涂在火上的盾牌上。ordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”，故填tomake。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，煎饼就代代相传。asaresult“因此”，固定短语，故填a。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：今天，这种小吃在世界上许多国家继续流行。country是可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填countries。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是校学生会主席李华，高一年级将在下周举行一场职业生涯规划（CareerPlanningforHighSchoolStudents）的主题讲座。请写一则通知发布在学校英文网站上。内容包括：1.讲座的具体时间、地点；2.讲座的内容安排；3.欢迎踊跃参加。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NOTICEWiththeaimofgettingstudentstobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcareerplanning,alectureon"CareerPlanningforHighSchoolStudents"willbegivenat9:00a.m.nextFridayintheschoolhall.AnexperiencedteacherMr.Wangwillgiveaspeechaboutthesignificanceofmappingthecareerinadvance,whichisquitehelpfulforyoustudents.Andthenyoucanhaveadiscussionwithhiminthe"Q&Asession"toexploreyourinterests.Itisagoodchancetolearnmoreaboutcareerplanningandunlockyourpotentialatthesametime.Allofstudentsarewelcometoparticipate!第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthefirstmorningofsecondgrade,Jaredrememberedfivethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,liningup,maths,spelling,andreadingaloud.Jaredwantedtostayhome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJarednervous.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.Wordswerenotclear.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.“No,butI’llread.”Jaredmadeaface.Theywereaskedtostayoutsidetheclassroomforatime-out(暂停).Duringtheperiod,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmykittens(小猫)toschool,don’teventhinkabouttouchingthem.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.Jaredhadnothingtodobutpracticespelling.Whenhesharpenedhispencil,helookedintothetinybox.“Don’twanttotouchmykittens!”Jessicashouted.“Stupidkittens,”Jaredsaid.Afterthesecondclass,almostthewholeclasswantedtoplaywiththekittens.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwasempty.“Ohno!”Jessicasaid.“Jared,didyoutakethem?”Jaredshookhishead,thinkingtheymusthavepushedupthelid(盖子).“Hesaidtheywerestupid.”JessicatoldMrs.Thomas.“Ididn’tmeanit.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator(散热器)!”Philipsaid.Atinygrayfacerosefromundertheradiatorcover.“Kitty,Kitty,”Mrs.Thomassaid.Thefacedisappeared.“Ifweignorethem,maybethey’llcomeout.Atleasttheheatisn’ton.”Insteadofpracticingspelling,Jaredwatchedtheradiator.Soon,twofacesandatinyheadappeared.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Thekittenwasoutofsightagain.Jessicacried.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jareddecidedtohelpthekittensout,sohestoodupfromhisdesk._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________