2024-2025学年福建省部分高中高二上学期10月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省部分优质高中2024-2025学年高二上学期10月联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoleave. B.Wheretomeet. C.Whattodrink.【答案】B【原文】W:I’llseeyouatthecinemathisevening.M:Betterstill,whydon’twemeetinthenewiconcafetohaveanicelittletalk?W:Soundswonderful.I’vealwayswantedtohaveadrinkthere.2.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheopeningceremony?A.40. B.60. C.100.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouknowhowmanypeoplehaveconfirmedtheattendancefortheopeningceremony?W:SofarIhaveheardbackfrom60people.Therearestill40thathavenotreplied.3.Wheredoesthewomanwantthemantodriveher?A.Tothetailor’s. B.Tothegym. C.Toherhome.【答案】A【原文】W:Willyoubedrivingstraighthometonight?M:Yes,Idon’tgotothegymonthursdays.Whyareyouasking?W:Igotmydresstakeninyesterdayandthetailorshasjustcalledtosayit’sreadytopickup,soitwouldbegreatifyoucoulddropmeoffthere.4.Howdoesthewomanlikethefilm?A.It’samusing. B.It’sexciting. C.It’sdisappointing.【答案】C【原文】W:Haveyouseenthemovieblackcrimes?Iwenttoseeitlastnight.M:Howwasit?Itsaidtobeexciting.W:Ihadexpectedittobeamusing.Butactually,itletmedown.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagrocery. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inacafe.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi.JusttheIcecream,please.Andthemilk,W:Sure.W:Therearealotofpeopleheretoday.Itwasareallylongline.M:Yes,that’strue.Butdidyouknowthere’samachineoverthere?Youdon’thavetowaitinline.Youcanusethemachinetopay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetMr.Cooper?A.Tointroduceherself. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Todiscusssomebusiness.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheislivinginBeijing. B.Sheisnewtothecompany. C.Shehasjustgotapromotion.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】W:Hellothere.I’mLindayoung.IhaveameetingappointmentwithMrCooper,thedepartmenthead,totalkaboutthestaffpolicies.M:MrCooperisinameetingatthemomentbuthewouldbeavailableinafewminutes.Areyouthenewassociate?W:Yes,butI’mnotnewtothecompany.I’vejustbeenpromotedfromBeijingbranchofficetocomehere.Ienjoylivingthere.M:Butyou’llenjoylivingheresoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnimalsinAustralia. B.Theirgeographyclass. C.Theirgeographytask.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes.B.Hehasdoneenoughbackgroundreading.C.Hefoundithardtokeepupwiththeclass.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeageographyclass. B.Seesomeanimals. C.Dosomeresearch.【答案】8.B9.C10.C【原文】M:Didyouenjoytoday’sgeographyclassaboutAustralia？Itreallymademewanttogothere.W:It’sagreatplace.I’vebeenthereafewtimes.M:Really?Wowwell,IcertainlydiscoveredpracticalknowledgeIwasn’tawareofbefore.Iwasstrugglingtokeepupsometimesthough.DoingsomebackgroundreadingwillhelpIthink.W:Well,eventhoughI’vebeenthere,Ican’tsayIknewthatmuch.Whatwedidshouldreallyhelpwithournexttask.Iwonderifwe’llgettofindoutabouttheanimalsinAustralia.M:That’dbegreat,butIhavenoideaifourgeographyclassincludesthose.Let’sgotothelibrarytofindmoreaboutthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatcausedthewoman’scondition?A.Hardwork. B.Alackofsleep. C.Improperuseofmedicine.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Takethreedaysoff. B.Takesomepainkillers. C.Takesomerelaxation.13.Whatshouldthewomanstayawayfrom?A.Books. B.Computergames. C.TV.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【原文】M:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:Ifeelterrible.I’vegotacoldandIhaveapainhereinmyneck.I’mnotsleepingwelleither.Whatdoyouthinktheproblemcouldbe?M:I’dsayyou’vebeenworkingtoohardorareunderstressforsomereason.Haveyoubeentakinganythingforyourcold?W:Yes,Iboughtsomemedicineatthechemist’s.I’vebeentakingitforthreedays.M:I’mgoingtogiveyousomethingstronger.Itwillmakeyoufeelsleepy,andyoucertainlyshouldrest.W:Okay,Icanaffordtotakeafewdaysoffworkandthepaininneck,but…M:Don’tworryaboutthat,it’sprobablybecauseofthestressyou’vebeenunder.Youshouldn’tworkoruseanyequipmentthatrequiresconcentration,likecomputergames.IfIwereyou,I’djustsleep,readabookorwatchTV.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoestheeco-teamdo?A.Farminggreenfood.B.Recyclinghouseholditems.C.Offeringrecyclableshoppingbags.15.Howdothespeakersusuallygoshopping?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Goingdowntown. B.Goingtoamarket. C.Eatingoutsidetown.【答案】14.B15.A16.B【原文】M:Hithere,Lily,whatareyouupto?W:Oh,I’mreadingthisreallyinterestingarticleaboutawomancalledHelenwhosetupanECOteam.M:AnECOteam?I’veneverheardofthatbefore.Whatdoyoumeanbythatexactly?W:Well,anECOteamisagroupofpeoplewhogettogethertolearnabouthowtheycanleadmoreenvironmentallyfriendlylives.NowtheECOteamisdoingthingslikerecyclingtheirhouseholdrubbish,sotheydothingslikereusingtheiroldplasticbagswhengoingshopping.M:Oh,Ialwaysreusemine.I’vegotlotsofthemathome.W:Soundsgreat.WhereamI?Ohyes,theteamalsotriestocycleorwalktotheshopsinsteadofgoingbycar.Butwebothusuallywalktheredon’twe.M:Well,that’smainlybecausetheshopsaresoneartheuniversity.W:NowwhatwasIsaying?Ohyes,theteamalsotriestoeathealthyfoodsotheygotogethertothemarketsandbuygreenfood.Helensaysthatthereisalinkbetweenhealthandtheenvironment.There’isafarmer’smarketonceaweekonSaturdayjustoutsidetown.Wecouldtakealookthisweekend.Wecouldbothdowitheatingabitmorehealthily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowmanyOlympictitlesdidMichaelJohnsonwin?A.4. B.8. C.12.18.Whydidn’tMichaelJohnsonmakethefinalintheBarcelonaOlympics?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisillness. B.Hewasn'tselectedduetoaninjury.C.Hedroppedouttwoweeksbeforethestart.19.WhatdidMichaelJohnsonthinkoftheattentionfromthemedia?A.Itbroughthimmorebadluck. B.Itmadehimfeelslightlyangry.C.Ithelpedhimbuildareputation.20.WhatdopeoplethinkdistinguishedMichaelJohnson?A.Histalent. B.Hiscommitment. C.Hisenthusiasm.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【原文】M:MichaelJohnsonisoneofthemostsuccessfulprofessionalathletesofalltime.HewonfourOlympicgoldmedals,8worldchampionshipgolds.Peopleusedtothinkthatitwasimpossibleforthesamepersontowinthe200metersandthe400meters.ButJohnsonwonbothatthe1996AtlantaOlympics.Manypeoplethinkthatwithbetterluck,Johnsonmayhavewonevenmoremedals.Hewasexpectedtobepartoftheteamtothe1988Olympics,buthehadaninjuryandwasn’tselected.Thenin1992hegotillaftereatinginarestauranttwoweeksbeforethestartoftheBarcelonaOlympics.Asaresult,hedidn’tgetasfarasthefinalthathehadbeenexpectedtowin.In1996heavoidedbadluck,andthesuccessstorybegan.Johnson’ssuccessmadehimrichandfamous,buthedidn’talwaysseemtoenjoythereputation.Hesometimessoundedangryininterviews.Afterretiring,heexplainedthathe’dfoundthepressattentionannoying.Johnson,ofcourse,hadanaturaltalentandgreatpassionforrunning.Butmanypeoplesaythatitwashisabilitytofocusandhisdevotiontotrainingthatmadehimsoexceptional.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APolytechnicMuseum,RussiaFormanyguestsofthecapital,someofthemostvividchildhoodmemoriesareassociatedwiththismuseum.Avarietyoftechnicalfieldsarepresentedin65halls-Mining,Space,Energy,andTransportation,etc.Andtheexposition(博览会)istheonlymuseumprojectinRussiaaboutthehistoryofthebike.Theinteractivedivision“Technoplay”isopen,whereyounotonlycanbutalsoneedtouchmostoftheexhibitswithyourhands.Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forvisitorswithspecialrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyenjoyableexperiments.Eureka,EnglandTheEurekaeducationalcenterisahugecomplexwheremodernscienceandtechnologyarebecomingclear,eventokidswhoareinprimaryschool.Themainexhibitionisdevotedtothehumanbody,thelawsofphysicsandnaturalthings.Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.OntheareaoftheEurekaeducationalparkthereisabotanicalgardenandacollectionofmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinlandispresentedthere.DeutschesMuseum,GermanyInthismuseumyoucanseemorethan100thousanddifferentitemsfromwindmills(风车)tomedicalequipment.Allaspectsofindustrialproductionappearbeforetheeyes.Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforkids—thereareexhibitsthatevenentertainchildrenstartingfromthree.NEMO,theNetherlandsThelargestDutchresearchcentrestandsreadytoshareitssecretswitheveryone.Thisimmersionintheworldofscienceandtechnologywillnotbedull.Allsignificantinformationispresentedintheformofexcitinggames.Allexhibitsareinteractive;visitorsareallowedtotouch,pullandpressonanything.Themuseumisforchildrenfromsixtosixteen,aswellasfortheirparent—itwillbeinterestingtoall.21.WhatmakesPolytechnicMuseumunique?A.Itisspeciallydesignedforchildren.B.Someexhibitscanbetouchedorpulled.C.Itdisplaysallaspectsofindustrialproduction.D.Lotsofenjoyableexperimentsareshown.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheEurekaeducationalcenter?A.Obtainthemainexhibition. B.Playexcitinggames.C.CollectmineralsfromtherocktypesofFinland. D.Makepaperwiththeirhands.23.Whereshouldafour-year-oldkidbestgotolearnmoreaboutscience?A.PolytechnicMuseum. B.TheEurekaeducationalcenter.C.DeutschesMuseum. D.NEMO.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据PolytechnicMuseum,Russia中“Inadditiontoself-experimentation,forvisitorswithspecialrequeststhemuseum'sexpertswillshowmanyenjoyableexperiments.（除了自我实验外，对于有特殊要求的游客，博物馆的专家还会展示许多有趣的实验）”，可知，使PolytechnicMuseum独一无二的是在那里展示了许多有趣的实验。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Eureka,England中“Visitorscanobtainenergyorcreatepaperwiththeirownhands.（游客可以获得能量或用自己的双手创造纸张）”，可知，在Eureka教育中心亲手造纸。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据DeutschesMuseum,Germany中的“Severalmuseumroomsarearrangedespeciallyforchildren-thereareexhibitsthatentertainkidsstartingfromthree.（有几个博物馆的房间是专门为孩子们安排的——有一些展品是为三岁以上的孩子准备的）”，可知，一个4岁的孩子应该去DeutschesMuseum学习更多的科学知识。故选C。BHarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.The1962filmadaptationstarringGregoryPeckwonthreeAcademyAwards.Fordecades,thebookwasLee’sonlymajorworkofpublishedfiction,butitwashugelyinfluentialforgenerationsofU.S.readers.Ithassoldmorethan10millioncopies,andisoneofthemostwidelytaughtnovelsintheU.S.schools.In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.Theworld,however,continuedwaitingforanewnovelfromher,andonoccasionshesuggestedthatshewasworkingonanotherstory.In2015,abookdidcomeout.GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.ThoughLeemovedtoNewYorkin1949,shespentmanyyearsguardingherprivacy(隐私)inMonroeville,whichservedastheclearinspirationforthesettinginToKillaMockingbird.In2007,Leesufferedastroke(中风),butrecoveredandlatersettledinMonroevillepermanentlytocareforhersister,Alice,whodiedin2014.Shewassaidtoeatbreakfasteverymorningatthesamefast-foodspot,andwasfriendlywithherneighbors.ThecountlessAmericansknewheronlythroughherworks,andtheywillundoubtedlymissher.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHarperLeefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ShewasregardedasthegreatestwriterinAmerica.B.ShemadegreatcontributionstoAmericanliterature.C.Sheoncestarredinafilmadaptedfromherownnovel.D.SheisthemostpopularwriterinAmericanschoolsinhistory.25.WhydidHarperLeedisappearfrompubliclifeafterherfirstnovelcameout?A.Shetriedtogetoutofcriticism.B.Shewantedtowriteanothernovel.C.Shesufferedastrokeandwasinrecovery.D.Shefeltuneasyabouthernovel’sinfluence.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarperLee’sGoSetaWatchman?A.Itisbasedonherownlifestory. B.Itisadaptedintoafamousfilm.C.Itwonherlotsofhonorsandawards. D.Itcontinuesthestoryofherearliernovel.27.WhatcanbestdescribeHarperLee?A.Influentialbutsimple. B.Ill-temperedbutproductive.C.Caringbutstubborn. D.Inspiringbutstruggling.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家HarperLee创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后的故事以及她的个人生活。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HarperLee(1926—2016)wasanAmericannovelistwidelyknownforToKillaMockingbird(publishedin1960),whichwonthe1961PulitzerPrizeandhasbecomeaclassicofmodernAmericanliterature.(哈珀·李（1926-2016）是一位美国小说家，因《杀死一只知更鸟》（1960年出版）而广为人知，该书获得了1961年普利策奖，已成为美国现代文学的经典)”以及第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”可知，哈珀·李为美国文学做出了巨大的贡献。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，小说的影响使得哈珀·李感觉不自在，所以她淡出公众生活。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“GoSetaWatchmanwasmoreofafirstdraft,featuringScout,theyounggirlwhowasthemaincharacterofToKillaMockingbird.GoSetaWatchmantellsastoryofScoutasadult.(《守望者》更像是一部初稿，由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角、年轻女孩Scout主演。《守望者》讲述了Scout成年之后的故事)”可知，《守望者》讲述的是《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角成年后的故事，即它延续了哈珀·李早期小说的故事。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2007shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomforhercontributionstoliterature.(2007年，她因对文学的贡献而被授予总统自由勋章)”以及第三段“Leewantedtoliveasimplelifeandwasnevercomfortablewiththeattentionthenovelwonher,andshepracticallydisappearedfrompubliclifeafteritappeared.(李想过简单的生活，从未对这部小说为她赢得的关注感到舒适，小说出现后，她几乎从公众生活中消失了)”可知，哈珀·李对文学是有影响力的，且她想过简单的生活，由此可推知，她很有影响力且很简朴。故选A项。CLife-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.TheseextremetemperaturesintheNorthernHemispherethissummer,breakingover2,000high-temperaturerecordsintheU.S.alone,areheightenedbyglobalwarming.Palermo,Sicily,sawahistoric117-degreeFahrenheittemperature,whileanorthwestChinesetownexperienceditshighestrecordedtemperature.Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNiño,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.Theirrapidattributionreport,thoughyettobepeer-reviewed,indicatedthatgreenhousegasreleaseincreasesthefrequencyandintensityofextremeheatevents.BernadetteWoodsPlacky,chiefmeteorologistatClimateCentral,agreedwiththisconclusion,stressingtheconnectionbetweenrisinggreenhousegasesandheatoccurrences.Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.Heat-relatedillnesses,heartattacks,andstrokesbecomemoreprobable.Vulnerablecommunities,includinglow-incomeareasandcommunitiesofcolor,faceheightenedrisksduetorisingtemperatures.Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.MichaelWehner,aclimatescientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratory,warnedthatdangerousclimatechangeisapresentrealityanddemandedheightenedawarenessofitsresults.Inreality,thecurrentheatwavesdevastatingvariousregionsarebasicallylinkedtohuman-inducedclimatechange.Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(紧急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).28.WhathappenedtotheU.S.,EuropeandChinathissummer?A.Globalwarming. B.Extremeheat. C.Climatechange. D.Settingrecords.29.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefindingsfromexperts. B.Theresearchers’hardwork.C.Theeffectsofhumanactivities. D.Thereasonsforhightemperatures.30.Howdoheatwavesaffectpeople?A.Theycausedamagetopeople. B.Theyleadtopeople’sescape.C.Theyencouragepeopletofight. D.Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellthecausesofheatwaves. B.Tocallonpeopletotakeaction.C.Tointroducephenomenaofheatwaves. D.Tofindwaystoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和欧洲的威胁生命的热浪以及中国创纪录的高温与人为的气候变化相关。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Life-threateningheatwavesintheU.S.andEurope,alongwithChina’srecord-settingheat,aredirectlylinkedtohuman-causedclimatechange,accordingtointernationalresearchers.(国际研究人员说，美国和欧洲危及生命的热浪，以及中国创纪录的高温，都与人为造成的气候变化直接相关。)”可知，今年夏天，美国、欧洲以及中国都发生了极端高温天气。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Theteam,includingexpertsfromtheWorldWeatherAttributiongroup,stressedthatsucheventswouldbenearlyimpossiblewithoutclimatechange.TheinfluenceofElNiño,anaturalpattern,isnoted,buttheburningoffossilfuel(化石燃料)isthemaindriverofsevereheatwaves.Humanactivitieshavedrivenanearly2-degreeFahrenheitglobaltemperaturerisesincetheIndustrialRevolution’sonset.Theresearchersutilizedweatherdataandcomputermodelstoanalyzetheimpactofwarmingonongoingheatwaves.(包括世界天气归因组织专家在内的研究小组强调，如果没有气候变化，这样的事件几乎不可能发生。人们注意到了ElNiño的影响，这是一种自然模式，但化石燃料的燃烧是严重热浪的主要驱动因素。自工业革命开始以来，人类活动导致全球气温上升了近2华氏度。研究人员利用天气数据和计算机模型来分析变暖对持续热浪的影响。)”可知，第二段主要讨论了今年夏天产生热浪的原因。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Evenaslighttemperatureriseposesserioushealthrisks,asindicatedbytheWorldHealthOrganization.(世界卫生组织指出，即使是轻微的温度上升也会对健康造成严重威胁。)”以及第四段“Lastyear,Europe’sheatwaveskilledaround61,000lives,predominantlyamongwomen.Similarly,aheatdomeinthePacificNorthwestin2021ledtohundredsofdeathsinWashington,Oregon,andBritishColumbia.(去年，欧洲的热浪夺去了大约6.1万人的生命，其中大部分是女性。同样，2021年太平洋西北部的一个热罩导致华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和不列颠哥伦比亚省数百人死亡。)”可知，高温热浪给人们造成了极大的伤害。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Astheworldexperiencesextremetemperatures,itisnecessarytorecognizetheurgency(紧急)ofsolvingthisdangeroussituationthroughsustainablepracticesandpolicies(政策).(随着世界经历极端温度，有必要认识到通过可持续的实践和政策来解决这一危险局面的紧迫性。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章的目的是为了号召人们采取行动以解决问题。故选B。DAmazonwantstobeabletoanswerthetroublesomequestion:DidIleavethestoveon?ThelatesthomesecuritytoolbyRing,ahomesecuritycompanyownedbyAmazon,istheAlwaysHomeCam,aflyingdronethatcanhelphomeownerschecktheirapartmentswheneverthey’renotin.TheAlwaysHomeCamisalightweight,self-docking,flyingindoorcamerathatcantakeapredeterminedpathsetbyitsuser.WhenusedwithRing’sproprietaryhomealarmssystemsliketheRingAlarm,theAlwaysHomeCamwilltakeflightandcheckthehouseforanypotentialdisturbances.Thedroneunitcanalsobecontrolledremotelyandmanually.Afteraflight,theAlwaysHomeCamautomaticallyreturnstoitsstationitselfforcharging.Itonlyrecordswhileinflight,too.Youcanaskittoflytocheckthestovewhileyou’reout,ortoseeifyouleftthewindowsopen.It’salsogreatforcheckingonnaughtypets.Thedronehasobstacleavoidancetechnologybuilt-in,andhiddenpropellers(螺旋桨)tomitigateanydamagetohouseholdfurnishingintheeventofacollision.Amazonsaysthedronewillautomaticallytakeflightifthere’smovementinthehousetoshowyouwhat’sgoingon.ThedevicewasoneofseveralthatAmazonunveiledThursdayaspartofitsannualapplianceevent.Duetothepandemic,thisyear’sversionwasheldonlineinsteadofatAmazon’sSeattleheadquarters.Theindoorflyingcamera,calledtheRingAlwaysHomeCam,stillneedsapprovalfromtheU.S.FederalCommunicationsCommission,butAmazonsaiditexpectstosellitnextyearat$250.Itwillalsolaunchacameraand

alarmsystem

forcarsnextyearunderitsRingbrand.Criticshaveraised

privacyconcerns

aboutRing,whichisbestknownforitsdoorbellcameras,citingthecompany’scloserelationshipwithpolicedepartments.Amazonsaidthedroneonlyrecordswhenitisintheair,andthatitmakesasoundwhenitfliessoanypeopleinthehouseknowsitsrecording.32.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Amazon’scameracancheckwhetheryourstoveison.B.NewdeviceswereunveiledonAmazon’annualapplianceevent.C.CriticsraisedprivacyconcernsabouttheAlwaysHomeCam.D.TheAlwaysHomeCamcanensureyoursafety.33.WhatcantheAlwaysHomeCamdo?A.Itcantakeapathsetbycomputer.B.Itcanrecordwhenyouareout.C.Itcangetchargedbyitself.D.Itcantakeflightatanytime.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheAlwaysHomeCam?A.ItwasunveiledatAmazon'sSeattleheadquarters.B.Itwillbesoldat$250nextyear.C.Itcanlessendamagetofurnitureforitsobstacleavoidancetechnology.D.Itrecordsintheair,notfoundbyanyone.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAlwaysHomeCam?A.favorable B.critical C.doubtful D.objective【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要是介绍亚马逊的新产品飞行器AlwaysHomeCam能够检查微波炉是否是开着的。【32题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Amazonwantstobeabletoanswerthetroublesomequestion:DidIleavethestoveon?”亚马逊希望能够回答这个棘手的问题:我有没有让炉子开着？可知，用设问的方式引出主题“camera’’，所以本文主要是关于亚马逊的新产品飞行摄像头能够检查炉子是否是开着的。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Afteraflight,theAlwaysHomeCamautomaticallyreturnstoitsstationitselfforcharging.”飞行结束后，AlwaysHome摄像头会自动回到自己的位置充电。可知AlwaysHomeCam会自己充电，故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedronehasobstacleavoidancetechnologybuilt-in,andhiddenpropellers(螺旋桨)tomitigateanydamagetohouseholdfurnishingintheeventofacollision.”这款无人机内置了避障技术，隐藏的螺旋桨可以在发生碰撞时减轻对家具的损害。可知它可以在碰撞发生时减轻家具的损坏，故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二、三段主要介绍了AlwaysHomeCam的优点。在根据最后一段“CriticshaveraisedprivacyconcernsaboutRing,whichisbestknownforitsdoorbellcameras,citingthecompany’scloserelationshipwithpolicedepartments.Amazonsaidthedroneonlyrecordswhenitisintheair,andthatitmakesasoundwhenitfliessoanypeopleinthehouseknowsitsrecording”批评人士以该公司与警方关系密切为由，提出了对隐私的担忧。Ring以门铃摄像头而闻名。亚马逊表示，无人机只在空中进行录音，而且它飞行时会发出声音，所以屋子里的人都知道它的录音。作者没有对此产品发表自己的看法，而是陈述AlwaysHomeCam的优点和批评者的观点和亚马逊官方的回答，所以作者对于AlwaysHomeCam是客观的态度，故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou’reconcentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.____36____Herearefourmore.Ignorethecontext____37____Dependingonthecontext,thesamenonverbalsignalscantakeontotallydifferentmeanings.Peoplecan’treallyunderstandsomeone’snonverbalmessageunlesstheyunderstandthecircumstancesbehindit.Ifyouyawninastaffmeetingbecauseyouwereupearlyforaninternationalbusinesscall—letpeopleknowwhyyou’retired.FindmeaninginasinglegesturePeopleoftentrytoevaluateyourstateofmindbymonitoringyourbodylanguage.Buttheytakemorenoticeofanysinglesignthatindicatesyou’reinabadmoodandnottobeapproached.____38____Sowhenyouarestandingwithyourarmsfoldedforyourcomfort,othersmayjudgeyourbodylanguageasresistantandunapproachable.Evaluateyouthroughthebiases(偏见)Aneighbourlikesmefromthemomentwemet.Beforelong.Iknowit’sbecauseIresembleherfavoriteaunt.That’showbiasescanwork—theso-called“haloeffect.”Butbiasescanalsoworkagainstyou.Whatifyouremindpeopleofsomeonetheydislike?Inthatcase,theiroriginalresponsetoyouwouldn’tbeagoodone.____39____CompareyourbehaviorwiththeircultureMostofculture’svaluesareabsorbedunconsciouslyatanearlyage.Suchvaluesaffecthowpeoplethinkandact,andmoreimportantly,thekindofcriteriabywhichpeoplejudgeothers.____40____Forinstance,people’sgreetings,handgesturesetc.varywithcultures.Therefore,therearemanymistakespeoplemakewhenreadingyourbodylanguage.Under-standingthem,andtryingnottomakethesamemistakes,willhelpyoudisplaynonverbalability.A.Nonverbalsignalsareverycommoninourdailylife.B.Theywouldevenlookforyourbehaviorthatconfirmedthisbias.C.Whattheydidn’trealizewasthat,forthisindividual,itwasanormalbehavior.D.Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers’bodylanguage.E.What’sproperandcorrectinoneculturemaybeineffectiveorevenrudeinanother.F.Besides,theyoftenassignmeaningtonegativemessagesthanitdoestopositiveones.G.Contextincludeslocations,relationships,time,experience,andevenroomtemperature.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.B40.E【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了人们可能会对别人的肢体语言产生误解的几种常见的情况及原因。【36题详解】根据上文“Whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whowon’tknowyouhabituallyfrownifyou’reconcentrating,youwillbemisunderstood.(当你第一次和某人见面时，他不知道你会皱起眉头，如果你很专注，你会被误解。)”可知，此处通过具体的例子列举了人们很容易对他人的肢体语言产生误解，设空处应对该现象进行概括。D选项“Infact,peopleeasilymakemistakesreadingandreactingtoothers’bodylanguage.(事实上，人们很容易对他人的肢体语言做出错误的解读和反应。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】根据下文“Dependin