2024-2025学年江西省高一上学期10月多校联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省2024-2025学年高一上学期10月多校联考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingarefoureventsfromdifferentcornersoftheworld.ChandlerChamberOstrich(鸵鸟)FestivalBasedontheearlyhistoryofostrichfarming,thefestivalstartingin1989inArizonawouldalwaysattractmanytoseeostrichesracinginthepast.NowithasbecomeoneofArizona’sbiggestoutdoorfestivals,featuringcarnivalfood,enjoyablerides,andothervariousactivities.Thoughostrichraceshavebeencalledoffafewyearsago,visitorscanstillseeostricheson-sitewalkingfreelyinacertainarea.CaberToss(掷木桩)AspartoftheScotland’sHighlandGames,CaberTossisatraditionaleventdatingfromthe16thcentury.Thiseventisaboutthrowingalargewoodenpole,knownasacaber,withtheaimoflandingitasclosetoa12o’clockpositionaspossible.TakingplacefromMaytoSeptember,CaberTossisatestofstrength,balance,andtechnique,andisanexcitingeventtoview.l’OmeletteGéanteEveryyear,Bessières,avillageinFrance,celebratesEasterbycookingupanomelette(煎蛋卷)largeenoughtofeed2,000localsandvisitors.Knownasl’OmeletteGéanteortheGiantOmeletteFestival,thisthree-dayevent,firstlybeginningin1973,combinespubliccelebrationswithperformancesandendsonEasterMondaywithagrandtreat—thecookingofa15,000-eggomelette.NenanaIceClassicKnownastheiceboxoftheUSA,Alaskahasaneventthatcandatebackto1917—theNenanaIceClassic.Duringtheevent,atripod(三脚架)thatsits26feethighwillbeputonthefrozenTananaRiverandpeoplepredictwhentheicewillbreakupinspring.Whenpeoplemanagetopredicttheexacttime,theywillwinquiteapoolofprizemoney.1.WhatcanyoudoduringtheChandlerChamberOstrichFestival?A.Meetostrichesinsomeplace. B.Watchostrichesracing.C.Feedostricheswiththeirfood. D.Keepostrichesaspets.2.HowcanyouwintheCaberTossevent?A.Bythrowingacabertothefarthest.B.Byliftingacaberaslongasyoucan.C.Bythrowingacaberasexactlyasrequired.D.Byliftingasmanycabersaspossibleonetime.3.WhatistheNenanaIceClassiceventabout?A.Aphysicalrace. B.Anartofcooking.C.Aperformancetowelcomewinter. D.Aguessinggame.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的四个独特的传统节日和活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChandlerChamberOstrich(鸵鸟)Festival部分中“Thoughostrichraceshavebeencalledoffafewyearsago,visitorscanstillseeostricheson-sitewalkingfreelyinacertainarea.(虽然鸵鸟比赛在几年前就被取消了，但游客仍然可以在特定区域看到鸵鸟在现场自由行走)”可知，在钱德勒室内鸵鸟节期间你可以在某个地方遇见鸵鸟。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CaberToss(掷木桩)部分中“Thiseventisaboutthrowingalargewoodenpole,knownasacaber,withtheaimoflandingitasclosetoa12o’clockpositionaspossible.(这个项目是关于投掷一个大木杆，被称为caber，目的是让它尽可能接近12点钟的位置)”可知，按要求准确地投掷一根大梁才能赢得比赛。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NenanaIceClassic部分中“Duringtheevent,atripod(三脚架)thatsits26feethighwillbeputonthefrozenTananaRiverandpeoplepredictwhentheicewillbreakupinspring.(在活动期间，一个26英尺高的三脚架将被放置在冰冻的塔纳纳河上，人们可以预测春天冰面何时会破裂)”可知，NenanaIceClassic主要关于猜谜游戏。故选D。BDuringthelivelyParisOlympics,whilethespotlightshoneontheathletes,agroupofunsungheroesworkedtirelesslybehindthescenes—theOlympicvolunteers.Thisyear,outof300,000applicants,around45,000werechosenasvolunteers,with20percentcomingfromnearly150countries.Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms(制服)tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues(场馆).Theyofferedhelptoviewersandmediaalike,makingthemanimportantpartoftheOlympicexperience.Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.“Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.Asaformerprofessionalswimmer,GuosawthisasherchancetotakepartintheOlympics,thoughinadifferentrole.AnotherChinesevolunteer,Yang,facedchallengesinmanagingherjobandvolunteerduties.Despitegivingupherholidays,shefeltgreatprideincontributingtotheevent.OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.WhenIneededhelptofindthevisitorcenter,ayoungmanonascooter(小型摩托车)appeared,likeasortof“MonkeyKingridingacloud”,andofferedtotakemethere.Afterhelpingme,heexpressedhisadmirationfortheBeijingOlympicsandhisdesiretovisitChinaagain.Volunteerslikethemwereseeneverywhere—frombusstopstocompetitionvenues—offeringdirectionsandhelpingwithasmile.Whenlargecrowdsleftthevenuesaftertheevents,causingovercrowding,somevolunteerssatonhighchairswithloudspeakers,providingdirectionstogooutsideinbothEnglishandFrenchwithasmile.Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.4.Whymightthevolunteerswearbrightgreenuniforms?A.Tostandoutinthecrowd. B.Toshowloveforathletes.C.Tofitinwiththevenues. D.Tostandfortheircountries.5.WhatdoweknowaboutGuo?A.Shefoundithardtobalanceherjobandvolunteerwork.B.ShebothswamandvolunteeredintheParisOlympics.C.Shewantedtoimproveherselfthroughvolunteerwork.D.Shewasn’taspatientandhelpfulastheFrenchvolunteer.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TodoubttheorganizationoftheParisOlympics,B.TopraisetheserviceofParisOlympicvolunteers.C.ToshowthemeaningofhostingOlympicGames.D.ToprovideadetailedscheduleofOlympicevents.7.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingthebenefitsofvolunteerwork.B.BydiscussinghistoricalOlympicevents.C.BycomparingdifferentviewsonOlympics.D.Bysharingpersonalstoriesandexperiences.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thesevolunteersworebrightgreenuniforms(制服)tobeeasilynoticedinthepurplevenues(场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的制服，在紫色的场地很容易被注意到)”可知，志愿者们穿着亮绿色的制服，是为了在紫色场馆中在人群中被注意到。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段““Ihopetoimprovemylanguage,communicationskills,andproblem-solvingmethodsthroughthisevent,”said24-year-oldGuofromWuhan,CentralChina’sHubeiProvince,whowasstudyingwirelesscommunicationattheParisInstituteofDigitalTechnology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说:“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“Theseamazingvolunteers,trulyshowtheOlympicspirit,makingtheeventandParisshineevenbrighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”可知，作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘，由此可知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Onmyfirstdayasareporter,Imetatechnicalproblemwithmymediasystemaccount.Thankfully,ChinesevolunteerGuocametohelpmeout.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“OneofmymostmemorableexperienceswasmeetingwithaFrenchvolunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选D。CHowlongdodonkeys(驴)live?Dotheylivelongerthanhorses?Donkeyscanliveforquiteanumberofyears,althoughtherearemanythingstoconsiderthatwillenableadonkeytolivealongandhealthylife.Inthewild,donkeyscanliveintotheirmid-teens,whiledomesticated(驯养)donkeyscanliveamuchlongerlife.It’sgenerallyconsideredthatanageddonkeyisonethatisover20yearsold,butmanydonkeysliveintotheir30s,withsomegoingonintotheir40s,orextremelyrarely,theirfifthdecade.Thisismorethecaseindonkeyskeptaspetsratherthanasworkingdonkeys.Donkeystendtolivelongerthanhorseslive,andthiscomesdowntobiologicalreasonsandspeciesdifferences.Asequines(马科动物)age,itbecomesmoredifficultforthemtobitetheirfoodintopiecesandtakeintheenergytheyneedtomaintainahealthybodyweight.Forhorses,thiscanbearealproblem.However,adonkey’sdigestive(消化的)systemismuchmoreefficient,meaningadonkeyonlyrequires50%—75%ofthefoodthatahorseofasimilarsizewouldneed.Theirabilitytogettheenergyoutoftheirfood,willbeabletohelpthemsurviveonadietthatwouldn’tsupportahorseofthesamesizeandweight.DomesticdonkeysfirstcamefromtheAfricanwilddonkeys,wholivedinthedifficult,dryenvironmentofareasofNortheastAfrica.Thismeanstheyarebettersuitedfeedingonbushes(灌木)andarebettersuitedsurvivingonwildvegetation.Thatisoneofthereasonswhydomesticationhashelpedbothspecies,andhowspecificfeed,suchasshortcut,enablesbothspeciestogetthenutritiontheyneed.Atinternationalanimalwelfarecharity,TheDonkeySanctuary,partoftheirongoingcareasdonkeysageistoaltertheirdietassuitable.Thecaretheygettherewillhopefullyseethemlivingahealthy,happylife.8.Atwhatagedodonkeysstarttobeconsideredold?A.20. B.30. C.40. D.50.9.Whataffectshowlongadomesticdonkeylivesaccordingtothetext?A.Itssize. B.Itsfoodchoice.C.Whichcountryitcomesfrom. D.Whetherit’sapetoraworkinganimal.10.Whydodonkeyslivelongerthanhorses?A.Donkeyslikeeatingshort-cutplants.B.Donkeyshavebetterdigestiveability.C.Donkeysprefervariouskindsoffood.D.Donkeyshavebetterlivingconditions.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Increase. B.Reduce. C.Doubt. D.Change.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了驴的驯养方式对其寿命的影响并分析了驴比马寿命更长的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’sgenerallyconsideredthatanageddonkeyisonethatisover20yearsold(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴)”可知，超过20岁的驴就被认为是老龄驴，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’sgenerallyconsideredthatanageddonkeyisonethatisover20yearsold,butmanydonkeysliveintotheir30s,withsomegoingonintotheir40s,orextremelyrarely,theirfifthdecade.Thisismorethecaseindonkeyskeptaspetsratherthanasworkingdonkeys.(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴，但许多驴活到了30多岁，有些甚至活到了40多岁，或者极少数活到了50多岁。在作为宠物而不是工作驴饲养的驴中情况更是如此。)”可知，作为宠物饲养的驴比作为工作动物饲养的驴活得更久。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。。根据文章第二段“However,adonkey’sdigestive(消化的)systemismuchmoreefficient,meaningadonkeyonlyrequires50%-75%ofthefoodthatahorseofasimilarsizewouldneed.(然而，驴的消化系统要高效得多，这意味着一只驴只需要体型相似的马所需食物的50%-75%。)”可知，驴的消化能力更好，故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词alter前文的内容“Thatisoneofthereasonswhydomesticationhashelpedbothspecies,andhowspecificfeed,suchasshortcut,enablesbothspeciestogetthenutritiontheyneed.(这就是为什么驯化对两个物种都有帮助的原因之一，以及特定的喂养方式，如切短饲料，能让这两个物种都能获得所需的营养。)”可知，前文提到需要特定的喂养方式，因此随着驴年龄的变化，护理它们的工作也在变化，故此处划线词alter与D项“改变”意思相近，年龄在增长，护理工作在变化，因此饮食也需要变化，故选D。DClimatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.“WestartfromthetraditionalforecastsandaddtheAImodeloverittomakeupforwhatthetraditionalforecastshavemissed,sothatthefinalforecastresultscanmoreaccuratelymatchthedatathathasactuallybeenobserved,”explainsShrutiNath,aclimatescientistandresearcherattheUniversityofOxfordDepartmentofPhysics.AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.TheresearcherssaytheprojectcouldchangeearlywarningsystemsinEastAfrica,makingtheareagetbetterpreparedfortheextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Traditionally,manyforecastingorganizationsinAfricahadnotgoodcomputationalresources.TheprojectissupportedbyanITcompany,whichprovidesfundingandcomputationalresources.ThisapproachgivesthemtheabilitytouseAItomakeforecastingattheleastcomputationalexpense.ThemodeliscurrentlybeingrolledoutinKenyaandEthiopia.IfsuccessfulinEastAfrica,researchershopetouseitinotherpartsoftheworldfacingsimilarchallenges.Morecountriesaretryingtospreadthetechnologyaswellasbuildlocalownershipandtrust.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thenecessityofusingthenewweatherforecastmodel.B.Thegreatclimatechangescausedbyhumanactivities.C.TheseriousnessofthefloodanddroughtinAfrica.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinweatherforecasts.13.Howdoesthenewweatherforecastmodelwork?A.Itneedsmuchlessobservationaldata.B.Itusessupercomputerstoprocessdata.C.ItcombinesAIwiththetraditionalmethod.D.ItdependsonAIinsteadoftheformerway.14.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewweatherforecastmodel?A.Itrunseasily. B.Itislow-cost.C.Itdoesn’tworkaswished. D.Itisgeographicallylimited.15.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonAfricaB.UncertaintyofWeatherForecastwithAIC.AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfricaD.TheChallengesFacedbyTraditionalWeatherForecastModel【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于气候变化导致非洲之角等地极端天气事件增加，而撒哈拉以南非洲传统天气预报模型不够准确，在此背景下，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，开发出一种新的建模方法来提高极端天气的预报准确性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Climatechangeisspeedingupthefrequencyandseriousnessofextreme(极端的)weathereventsinplacesliketheHornofAfrica,wheredeadlyfloodsandtheworstdroughthitindecades.Besides,traditionalweatherforecast(预报)modelsinsub-SaharanAfricaoftenaren’tdependableenoughtoforecastextremeweathereventsaccurately(准确地)aheadoftime,leavingtheareasatrisk.Basedonthefacts,accurateandtimelyforecastsareimportanttosafeguardlivesandlivelihoods.(气候变化正在加快非洲之角等地极端天气事件的频率和严重程度，致命的洪水和几十年来最严重的干旱袭击了这些地区。此外，撒哈拉以南非洲的传统天气预报模型往往不够可靠，无法提前准确预测极端天气事件，使这些地区面临风险。基于这些事实，准确及时的预报对于保护生命和生计至关重要。)”可知，作者在第一段想强调使用新天气预报模型的必要性。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ByusingbothphysicalatmosphericprocessesintraditionalforecastingandAI,researchersdevelopafirst-of-its-kindnewmodelingapproachtogivemoreaccuraterainfallforecasts.(通过同时使用传统预报中的物理大气过程和人工智能，研究人员开发了一种首创的新建模方法，以提供更准确的降雨预报。)”可知，新的天气预报模型将人工智能与传统方法相结合。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoShrutiNath,thismodel,whichonlyrequiresanotebookcomputertorun,withouttheneedforexpensivesupercomputers,giveslocalmeteorological(气象的)organizationsanaffordablewayofmakingmoreaccurateforecastsinanareawherethereisashortageofaccurateobservationaldata.(根据ShrutiNath的说法，这种模型只需要一台笔记本电脑即可运行，而不需要昂贵的超级计算机，为当地气象组织提供了一种经济实惠的方式，可以在缺乏准确观测数据的地区做出更准确的预测。)”可知，新的天气预报模型成本低。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Climatescientistsarebuildingartificialintelligence(AI)intothetraditionalweatherforecastingmethodinEastAfricatoimprovetheaccuracyofextremeweatherforecasts.(气候科学家正在将人工智能构建到东非的传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在撒哈拉以南非洲，气候科学家将人工智能融入传统天气预报方法中，以提高极端天气预报的准确性，C项“AIHelpingImproveWeatherForecastinSub-SaharanAfrica(人工智能帮助改善撒哈拉以南非洲的天气预报)”最能概括全文。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reanopenpersonthathasnofearoftalkingtostrangersonthestreet,orthepolaropposite(相反的),therearewaystodealwithacultureshock.Herearesometipsthatyoumayfindhelpful.AcceptdifferencesIfyouflytotheothersideoftheworld,evenaneighboringcountryorcity,thingsaren’tgoingtobethesame.Diversity(差异性)iswhatexactlymakestravelrewardingandenjoyable.___16___.Youprobablywon’t,sojustsetoffintothisadventureandrealizetherearegoingtobedifferences.Stopcomparing“Theydon’tevenhavethefoodIwanthere!”Thisstressesonlythenegative(消极的)aspectsofanewdestination.Thereareplentyofotheraspectstocompareyournewtraveldestinationswithyourowncountryoryourowncity.___17___,howareyougoingtolearnandgrowfromthisjourney?HaveachatwithlocalsEventhoughyouareshy,youcansaysomethingtopeopleofspecificareaswhereyoutravelwhenyoufeelcomfortable.___18___.Therefore,youcanunderstandthedeepmeaningbehindastrangeaspectoftheexperienceofyou.Plus,localscanoftenbefunny—turningaboring,overusedjokeintoanunforgettablemoment.___19___Onegreatthingabouttravelingisthatthere’susuallysomeonetotalkto.Whetheryou’restuckonamovingbusorrelaxinginahotelcommonroom,tryinteractingwithpeopleonthesamejourney.Experiencedoneshelpeducateeachotherwithtipsonthingstodo,andshareotherinterestingstoriestheyhavepickedup.___20___.A.SharetravellingstoriesB.ConnectwithothertravelersC.WhentheyactdifferentlythanyouwouldexpectD.ItisagreatwaytogetafullpictureofthisnewdestinationyouareinE.IfyouspendwholetrippickingoutthingsyouconsiderunsatisfactoryF.ThelocalscanthrowlightonwhythingsareorshouldbedoneinacertainwayG.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetofalldeepinlovewitheachofthedifferences【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条应对文化冲突的建议。【16题详解】前文“Diversity(差异性)iswhatexactlymakestravelrewardingandenjoyable.(差异性正是让旅行变得有意义和愉快的原因。)”讲述了差异性让旅行变得有意义和愉快，结合下文中的“Youprobablywon’t”可知，空处应与上文形成转折，讲述你不一定非要爱上每一个差异，并衔接下文，G项“但这并不意味着你必须深深地爱上每一个差异”符合题意。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Stopcomparing”可知，本段主要建议不要比较。根据前文的““Theydon’tevenhavethefoodIwanthere!”Thisstressesonlythenegative(消极的)aspectsofanewdestination.(“他们甚至没有我想要的食物！”这只强调了新目的地的负面方面。)”并结合空后的“howareyougoingtolearnandgrowfromthisjourney?(你将如何从这段旅程中学习和成长？)”可知，空处应是假设挑剔新目的地的消极方面的情况，E项“如果你在整个旅程中挑选出你认为不满意的东西”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】前文“Eventhoughyouareshy,youcansaysomethingtopeopleofspecificareaswhereyoutravelwhenyoufeelcomfortable.(即使你很害羞，当你觉得舒服的时候，你也可以对你旅行的特定地区的人说点什么。)”讲述了可以在舒服的时候和当地的人聊天，后文“Therefore,youcanunderstandthedeepmeaningbehindastrangeaspectoftheexperienceofyou.(因此，你可以理解你经历的一个奇怪方面背后的深刻含义。)”讲述了当地人可以帮助你理解某个奇怪经历背后的深刻含义，由此可知，空处应讲述和当地人聊天可以为你解释某些原因，F项“当地人可以阐明为什么事情是或应该以某种方式进行的”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“Onegreatthingabouttravelingisthatthere’susuallysomeonetotalkto.Whetheryou’restuckonamovingbusorrelaxinginahotelcommonroom,tryinteractingwithpeopleonthesamejourney.(旅行的一个好处是，通常有人可以聊天。无论你是被困在一辆行驶的公共汽车上，还是在酒店的公共休息室里放松，试着与同一旅程中的人互动。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以与其他旅行者聊天，B项“与其他旅行者沟通”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】前文“Experiencedoneshelpeducateeachotherwithtipsonthingstodo,andshareotherinterestingstoriestheyhavepickedup.(有经验的人会帮助教育对方做事情的小窍门，并分享他们学到的其他有趣的故事。)”讲述了有经验的旅行伙伴可以向同伴传授做事情的小窍门和分享有趣的故事，空处应承接上文，对此进行评价，D项“这是了解你所在的这个新目的地全貌的好方法。”符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ms.BrookswasahighschoolteacherinalessdevelopedtowninMexico.Shehadbeenalwayshelpingthechildrenwhofoundithardto___21___school.Bornintoafamilythatcouldhardlymakeendsmeet,Ms.Brookhadbeen___22___toquitschoolaftermiddleschool,thoughshewas___23___aboutlearning.Thedecisionweighedheavilyonheryoungheart.___24___,shewasnottheonetogivein.Withdetermination,sheworkedtirelesslyto___25___herselfwhilecontinuingherstudiesinhersparetime.Herhardwork___26___whenshefinallyearnedherBachelor’sdegree.Asateacher,Ms.Brooksmetmanystudentsfacingthe___27___similartothosethatalmostendedherowneducationaljourney.Ms.Brooksservedasa(n)___28___guidetoherstudents.Shetriedherbesttohelpthesechildrenstayinschool,___29___howeducationcouldshapeone’slife.ButMs.Brooksrealizedthatherpersonal___30___alonecouldnotfullyaddresstheproblem.Therefore,shestartedacampaign(运动)calledLiftingChildren’sDreamsto___31___moneytoprovideallthestudentswithequalchancetoreceiveeducation.The___32___tohercampaignwasunbelievable.Donations(捐赠物)pouredinfromcitizensandorganizations.Thecampaignalsomadepeopleknowaboutthe___33___ofchildreninlessdevelopedareasinthecountry.WhatLiftingChildren’sDreams___34___andallMs.Brooks’tirelessworkbecameasymbolof___35___,provingthatunitedactioncouldreallymakeabigdifferencetoothers’lifeandfuture.21.A.afford B.survive C.reach D.leave22.A.expected B.forced C.advised D.invited23.A.anxious B.certain C.curious D.passionate24.A.However B.Besides C.Luckily D.Finally25.A.introduce B.free C.support D.enjoy26.A.camealong B.paidoff C.brokedown D.carriedon27.A.changes B.responsibilities C.requests D.challenges28.A.green B.active C.caring D.interesting29.A.doubting B.understanding C.remembering D.guessing30.A.goals B.suggestions C.mistakes D.efforts31.A.raise B.manage C.lend D.exchange32.A.honor B.solution C.preference D.reply33.A.situation B.destination C.connection D.application34.A.required B.spread C.achieved D.surveyed35.A.respect B.hope C.decision D.progress【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了墨西哥一个不太发达城镇的高中老师Ms.Brooks的故事。她出生于贫困家庭，中学毕业后曾被迫辍学，但凭借对学习的热情和努力最终获得学士学位。成为老师后，她致力于帮助那些面临和她当年类似困境而难以负担上学费用的学生，不仅个人努力帮助学生，还发起“提升孩子的梦想”运动筹集资金，为学生提供平等受教育机会。她的努力和运动所取得的成就成为了希望的象征，证明团结行动可以对他人的生活和未来产生重大影响。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直在帮助那些觉得上学负担很重的孩子们。A.afford负担得起；B.survive生存；C.reach到达；D.leave离开。根据下文“afamilythatcouldhardlymakeendsmeet”可知，这些孩子难以负担上学费用，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brooks女士出生在一个入不敷出的家庭，中学毕业后被迫辍学，尽管她对学习充满热情。A.expected预期；B.forced强迫；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请。根据下文上文“afamilythatcouldhardlymakeendsmeet”及“quitschoolaftermiddleschool”可知，家庭经济困难，所以不得不辍学，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brooks女士出生在一个入不敷出的家庭，中学毕业后被迫辍学，尽管她对学习充满热情。A.anxious焦虑的；B.certain确定的；C.curious好奇的；D.passionate热情的。根据上文“quitschoolaftermiddleschool,thoughshewas”及下文“continuingherstudiesinhersparetime”，可知她不放弃继续学习，说明对学习有热情。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她并不是那个屈服的人。A.However然而；B.Besides除了；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.Finally最终。根据上文“hedecisionweighedheavilyonheryoungheart”及下文“shewasnottheonetogivein”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚定不移地工作以养活自己，同时在业余时间继续学习。A.introduce介绍；B.free免费；C.support支持；D.enjoy享受。根据上文“sheworkedtirelesslyto”可知，她努力工作时为了养活自己，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最终获得学士学位时，她的辛勤工作得到了回报。A.camealong来了；B.paidoff回报；C.brokedown崩溃；D.carriedon继续前进。根据下文“shefinallyearnedherBachelor’sdegree”可知，努力学习最终获得学位，是努力得到回报。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为老师，Ms.Brooks遇到很多面临和她当年几乎结束学业时类似挑战的学生。A.changes改变；B.responsibilities责任；C.requests请求；D.challenges质疑。根据下文“guidetoherstudents”可知，她帮助这些学生，说明学生面临挑战。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brooks女士是她的学生们的一位充满爱心的引路人。A.green未成熟的；B.active活跃的；C.caring关爱的，体贴的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“guidetoherstudents”可知，她努力帮助学生，体现出关爱。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽最大努力帮助这些孩子留在学校，了解教育如何塑造一个人的人生。A.doubting怀疑；B.understanding理解；C.remembering记住；D.guessing猜测。根据上文“Shetriedherbesttohelpthesechildrenstayinschool”可知，作为老师，她理解教育的重要性，所以努力让学生留在学校。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Brooks女士意识到，仅靠她个人的努力并不能完全解决这个问题。A.goals目标；B.suggestions建议；C.mistakes错误；D.efforts努力。根据下文“notfullyaddresstheproblem”个人的努力并不能完全解决问题，故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她发起了一场名为“提升儿童梦想”的运动，以筹集资金，为所有学生提供平等接受教育的机会。A.raise筹集；B.manage管理；C.lend借出；D.exchange交换。根据下文“moneytoprovideallthestudentswithequalchancetoreceiveeducation”可知，是为了给学生提供受教育机会，需要筹集资金。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的竞选活动的回应令人难以置信。A.honor荣誉；B.solution解决；C.preference偏好；D.reply回应。根据下文“Donations(捐赠物)pouredinfromcitizensandorganizations.”可知，捐赠涌入，说明人们的回应很好。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项活动也让人们了解了该国欠发达地区儿童的状况。A.situation情况；B.destination目的地；C.connection连接；D.application应用。根据下文“childreninlessdevelopedareasinthecountry”可知，是通过运动让人们了解孩子们的处境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“提升儿童梦想”所取得的成就以及Brooks女士所有的不懈努力成为了希望的象征，证明了团结一致的行动确实能给他人的生活和未来带来巨大改变。A.required需要；B.spread传播；C.achieved取得，实现；D.surveyed调查。根据下文“Ms.Brooks’tirelessworkbecameasymbol”可知，运动和她的努力带来了成果，故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“提升儿童梦想”所取得的成就以及Brooks女士所有的不懈努力成为了希望的象征，证明了团结一致的行动确实能给他人的生活和未来带来巨大改变。A.respect尊重；B.hope希望；C.decision决定；D.progress进展。根据下文“thatunitedactioncouldreallymakeabigdifferencetoothers’lifeandfuture.”可知，给孩子们带来受教育的机会，是希望的象征。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Emperor(皇帝)KangxicanoftenbeseeninmoviesandTVs,butarealdescriptionofthisinfluentialfigureinChinesehistory___36___(show)atthe“The18thCenturyMasterpieces”atBundOneArtMuseummonthsago.TheclassicpaintingofKangxiwasthe___37___(create)ofItalianpainterGiovanniGherardiniintheearly18thcentury.ThisisthefirsttimethepaintinghasleftItalyandgonebacktoChinainthe300years___38___itwastakentoItalybythepainter.BorninModena,Italy,GherardinistudiedarchitecturalperspectiveinBologna.Hewasthe___39___(early)WesternpainterknowntoworkatthepalaceofEmperorKangxi.Becauseofhisskillfuluseofoil,theworkhasbecomeoneofthebest___40___(painting)forEmperorKangxisofar.Inthepainting,___41___emperor,wearingaredvelvethat,waspaintedwithaslendernoseandsmall,sharpeyes,showingamajesty(威严)nottobeundervalued.Thisyearhappens___42___(be)the370thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheemperor’sbirthandthe700thanniversaryofthedeathofMarcoPolo.“Sothisworkis___43___(especial)meaningful,asasymbolofSino-Italianculturalexchanges,”saidadirectoroftheUffiziGallery.“Thework___44___givesaspecialattractiontotheexhibitionbringsnewenergyintothetraditionalfriendshipbetweenChinaandItaly.”Thepainting,togetherwithother80works,createdbyheavyweightnames____45____(include)Goya,Tiepolo,CanalettoandBuchetfromtheUffiziGallery’scollection,ranthroughAugust25.【答案】36.wasshown37.creation38.since/after39.earliest40.paintings41.the42.tobe43.especially