2024-2025学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县部分学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（B卷）（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省衡阳市衡阳县部分学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（B卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Dowarm-upexercise.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atabank.3.Whatdoesthemanneedtodowiththetallgreenplant?A.Giveenoughsunlight.B.Wateriteverytwoweeks.C.Keepitawayfromthewindow.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSlowTV?A.It’sboring.B.It’sinspiring.C.It’srelaxing.5.Whydidthewomanfailtoseethematch?A.Shegottheflu.B.Shehadtowork.C.Shevisitedhersickworkmate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMichael?A.Hewillleaveinsixmonths.B.Healwaysgetstotheofficeearly.C.Heoftenhelpsworkmateswithwork.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingtomorrow?A.GivingMichaelacall.B.GoingtoMichael’soffice.C.InvitingMichaeltolunch.听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。8.Howmucharethebrowncookiesperkilogram?A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.9.Whydoesthemanbuypalmoil-freeproducts?A.Toeathealthily.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toprotectrainforests.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Makepayment.C.Continueshopping.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Tourguideandtourist.12.Whenwillthespeakersgototheartexhibition?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.13.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofcharge?A.Thetickets.B.Thebusfares.C.Foodanddrinks.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.WhowillholdapartyonSaturday?A.Danielle.B.Dave.C.Thespeakers’parents.15.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdaynight?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Watchasoccergame.16.HowlongwillthewomanhavethecaronSundayatmost?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Abouteighthours.17.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Prepareforaparty.B.Cometoanagreement.C.Givetheirparentsasurprise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Students.B.Volunteers.C.Teachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutvolunteerjobs?A.Mostofthemareofferedinwinter.B.Theyarebeneficialtothevolunteers.C.Schoolsarebadlyinneedofvolunteers.20.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Ajobwebsite.B.Ajobfair.C.Ajobdescription.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIdeasforYourNextTriptoaNationalParkLookingforideastohelpyouplanyournexttriptoanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!Thesetripideasproviderecommendedactivitiesdesignedtohelpyoufigureouthowtospendyourtime.SurfandTurfAdventureatCapeCodNationalSeashoreCreateyourownadventurehere.Tourbybicycleduringthedayandsettleinforsunsetatoneofouruniquebeaches.Thiscanbecompletedinafewhours,andthenyoucanenjoysaltwaterswimming.Types:Active,Relaxed,OutdoorsOfftheBeatenPathatSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalParkEveryyear,millionsofvisitorsmaketheirwayupthewindingmountainroadshere.Whetherit’syourfirstvisitoryourthousandth,takeastepoffthebeatenpath.Gocampinghere,discovercalmlakes,listenforhiddenwaterfallsandbirdcalls,andfindamomentofquietdeepthought.Types:Kid-Friendly,Active,Relaxed,Group-Friendly,Educational,OutdoorsOneDayinSitkaNationalHistoricalParkTakeadaytofamiliarizeyourselfandyourkidswiththethreemajorsignificancesbehindthecreationofSitkaNationalHistoricalPark:RussiansettlementinNorthAmerica,conflictbetweenTlingitandRussiansleadingtotheBattleof1804,anddeathlesstraditionsinAlaskaNativeartandculture.Types:Kid-Friendly,Educational,Indoors,Group-FriendlyDateNightatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSiteLookingforaplacetobringyoursweetheart?Takeadvantageofabeautifulspring,summer,orlateautumneveningforanalfresco(室外的)dateatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite!BringaromanticpicnictoapicnicbenchontheGreatMeadow,orspreadoutablanketontheParadeGround.Types:Relaxed,Urban,Inspiring,Outdoors1.WhatcanyoudoinSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark?A.Seesunsetatthebeach. B.Observerareandendangeredbirds.C.Campinnatureandgetinnerpeace. D.Enjoyaromanticpicnicbesidelakes.2.Whichcangiveyousomehistoricalknowledgeindoorsduringthetrip?A.SequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark. B.SitkaNationalHistoricalPark.C.CapeCodNationalSeashore. D.FortVancouverNationalHistoricSite.3.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytovisitFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite?A.Afamilywithtwokids. B.Agroupof20students.C.Ayoungcoupleinlove. D.Anadventuroustravelteam.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合旅行的国家公园及它们各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OfftheBeatenPathatSequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark”部分关键句“Gocampinghere,discovercalmlakes,listenforhiddenwaterfallsandbirdcalls,andfindamomentofquietdeepthought.”（在这里露营，发现平静的湖泊，聆听隐藏的瀑布和鸟叫声，寻找片刻宁静的沉思。）可知，在“SequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark”，你可以露营，听隐藏的瀑布和鸟叫声，寻找片刻宁静的沉思，由此可知，在“SequoiaandKingsCanyonNationalPark”，你可以在大自然中露营，获得内心的平静。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneDayinSitkaNationalHistoricalPark”部分关键句“TakeadaytofamiliarizeyourselfandyourkidswiththethreemajorsignificancesbehindthecreationofSitkaNationalHistoricalPark:RussiansettlementinNorthAmerica,conflictbetweenTlingitandRussiansleadingtotheBattleof1804,anddeathlesstraditionsinAlaskaNativeartandculture.”（花一天时间让你自己和你的孩子熟悉创建SitkaNationalHistoricalPark背后的三大意义：俄罗斯在北美的定居、特林吉特和俄罗斯人之间的冲突导致1804年的战争，以及阿拉斯加本土艺术和文化中不朽的传统。）可知，在“SitkaNationalHistoricalPark”，你可以了解一些历史知识，比如俄罗斯在北美的定居、特林吉特和俄罗斯人之间的冲突导致1804年的战争等；再结合这部分关键句“Types:Kid-Friendly,Educational,Indoors,Group-Friendly”（类型：儿童友好型、教育型、室内型、团体友好型）中的“Indoors”可知，这项活动是在室内进行的，由此可知，在“SitkaNationalHistoricalPark”的旅途中，你可以在室内了解一些历史知识。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“DateNightatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite”部分关键句“Lookingforaplacetobringyoursweetheart?Takeadvantageofabeautifulspring,summer,orlateautumneveningforanalfresco(室外的)dateatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite!”（想找个地方带你的爱人来吗？利用美丽的春天、夏天或深秋的夜晚，在FortVancouverNationalHistoricSite进行室外约会！）可知，在“FortVancouverNationalHistoricSite”，你可以带你的爱人来，进行室外约会，由此可推断出，有可能参观FortVancouverNationalHistoricSite的是一对相爱的年轻夫妇。故选C项。BListeningtobirdsandwatercanlowerstressandimprovemood,studyfinds.Researchershavelongknowntherearebenefitsfrombeinginnature.Livingaroundtreescanhelpyoulivelonger.Walkinginthewoodsisgoodforyourmood.Beingnearwatercanhavepositiveeffectsonyourwell-being.Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.Thereisplentyofevidencethatspendingtimeinnaturalareasisgoodforourhealth-buttypicallythisresearchisdonefromavisualperspective,butwearecuriouswhattheroleisofsoundswehearinthesespaces.Someexamplestheyfoundreportedinthosestudiesincludeddecreasedpain,loweredstress,improvedmood,andbettercognitive(认知的)function.Withtheseresultsinhand,theythenlistenedtoaudiorecordingsfrom251sitesin68nationalparksacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.Onlythreelocationswithhighnaturalsoundsandlownoisepollutionwerewithin100kilometers(62miles)ofurbanareas.However,despitehuman-madenoisesbeingheardmostofthetimeatsitesinurbanlocations,birdswerestillheardabout60%ofthetimeandgeophysicalsoundslikewindandrainheardabout19%ofthetime.Notallnaturalsoundsdeliverthesamebenefits,theresearchersfound.Forexample,theydiscoveredthatthesoundsofwaterhadthelargestimpactonimprovingpositiveemotionsandhealthoutcomes,whilebirdsoundseasestressandannoyance.Andthesoundsofbothbirdsandwaterwereheardmorethan23%ofthetimeinthenationalparkrecordingsites.Interestingly,therewasalsosomeevidencethatnaturalsoundshavebenefitsoversilence.Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds-moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird-havebenefitsoverfewersounds.4.Whatisanidealsiteaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Ithasnonoisepollution.B.Itisawayfromcities.C.Ithasbirdsongsmostofthetime.D.Itiswithin62milesofurbanareas.5.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theharmman-madesoundsdotohealth.B.Thebenefitsnaturalsoundsbringtotheenvironment.C.Theeffectnaturalsoundshaveonhealth.D.Theeffectnaturehasonpeoplefromvisualperspective.6.Whatbringsmorebenefitstopeople?A.Thesilenceofnature.B.Thediversityofnaturalsounds.C.Thesoundsofwater.D.Naturalsoundsmixedwithnoises.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ItIsBeneficialtoLiveClosetoWaterB.WeAreSurroundedbyAllKindsofSoundsC.TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-beingD.Man-madeNoisePollutionIsHarmfultoOurHealth【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力，改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置身于大自然中有好处，但一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thesiteswiththemostnaturalsoundsandthelowestman-madesoundswerelocatedinAlaska,Hawaii,andthePacificNorthwestandwerefarfromurbanareas.(自然声音最多、人工声音最低的地点位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部，远离城市地区)”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.（一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益）”可知这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Therewasalsoevidencethatmoredifferenttypesofnaturalsounds—moretypesofbirdssingingratherthanjustonetypeofbird—havebenefitsoverfewersounds.(也有证据表明，更多不同类型的自然声音——更多类型的鸟类鸣叫，而不是只有一种鸟类鸣叫——比更少的声音更有好处)”可知，自然声音的多样性能给我们带来更多的好处。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，第一段引出话题，第二段点明主题，根据第二段的第一句“Anewstudyfindsthatnaturalsoundsofferhealthbenefitstoo.(一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益)”及全文可知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康。所以“TheSoundsofNatureAffectYourWell-being(自然的声音影响你的健康)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。CWeeds(野草)competeforsoilnutrients,water,space,andsunlightwiththecropsfarmersgrowtohelpfeedpeople.Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasers(激光)andpoweredbyAI,offersalabor-saving(节省劳力的)device—whilealsoavoidingtheneedforchemicalherbicides(除草剂).TheAutonomousWeederbyCarbonRoboticscanclear100,000weedsperhour,andclear15-20acresinasingleday—numbersthatrequireapersonworkinganentireseasontomatch.Movingalongarowofcrops,abatteryoftwelvecamerasscanstheground,identifyingweedsthroughmachine-learningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser.Therobot'sonboardsupercomputerensureshighaccuracywithitslasersoastoavoidaccidentallycuttingcrops.“ThisisoneofthemostinnovativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatI'veseenasafarmer,”saidJamesJohnsonofCarzaliaFarminastatement,whohasusedCarbonRobotics'technologyonhisfarm.“Iexpecttherobotstogomainstreambecauseofhoweffectivelytheyaddresssomeoffarming'smostcriticalissues,includingtheoveruseofchemicals,processefficiency,andlabor.Thesky'sthelimit.”Ifafarmerwantstoavoidusingchemicalherbicides,whichhavefloodednearlyeverycornerofourfoodandwatersupplychainswithaprobablecarcinogen(致癌物),theymustfindenoughunskilledworkerstopullweedsmanually—adifficulttaskinthealreadyshortmarketofagriculturallabor.Sinceitcansolvebothproblems,it'snosurprisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomousWeederhasalreadysoldout,evenconsideringitispricedathundredsof“thousandsofdollars.”Tomakethedevicemoreaccessible,rentoptionsareavailablefromthecompany,astheyhavealreadymadethe2022modelsavailableforpreorder.Theweedingmethodoftherobotisorganicandinlinewithsustainablefarmingpractices.Cost-effectiveweedcontrolisthebiggestdifficultyoforganicfarming,andagriculturalistslookingtomakethechangefinallyhaveanoptiontohelpthemgettheirvegetablesouttopeople.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethird-generationweedingrobot?A.ItisCO2-driven. B.Itdamagescropsbyaccident.C.Itfunctionswiththehelpoflasers. D.Itisusedtopourchemicalherbicides.9.WhatisJamesJohnson'sattitudetotheweedingrobot?A.Favorable. B.Curious. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.10.Whyisthe2021modeloftheweedingrobotsopopular?A.Itcanworkindifferentfields. B.Itcanincreasefoodproduction.C.Itispricedlowandeasytooperate. D.Itislaborsavingandprotectshumanhealth.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Organicvegetablesenjoyawidemarket.B.Thenewweedingmethodisaccessibletofarmers.C.Theweedingrobothelpsrealizeorganicfarming.D.Costcontrolisthebiggestproblemoforganicfarming.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种除草设备，它既可以节约人力，同时也可避免除草剂的使用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nowathird-generationweedingrobot,armedwithlasers(激光)andpoweredbyAI,offersalabor-saving(节省劳力的)device—whilealsoavoidingtheneedforchemicalherbicides(除草剂).”（现在，第三代除草机器人配备了激光器，由人工智能提供动力，提供了一种省力的设备——同时也避免了对化学除草剂的需求。）和第三段中的“Movingalongarowofcrops,abatteryoftwelvecamerasscanstheground,identifyingweedsthroughmachine-learningandkillingthemwithaCO2laser”（沿着一排农作物移动，一组十二台摄像机扫描地面，通过机器学习识别杂草，然后用二氧化碳激光杀死它们。）可知，第三代除草机器人借助激光发挥作用。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“ThisisoneofthemostinnovativeandvaluabletechnologiesthatI'veseenasafarmer”（这是我作为农民所见过的，最具创新性和价值的技术之一）及“Iexpecttherobotstogomainstream”（我希望机器人能成为主流），可知JamesJohnson对这个除草机器人的评价很高，即他对该机器人持肯定态度。选项A与文意相符，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Ifafarmerwantstoavoidusingchemicalherbicides,whichhaveflooded...thealreadyshortmarketofagriculturallabor.”（如果一个农民想要避免使用化学除草剂，那么他们就必须找到足够的无需特殊技能的工人手工除草——这在本已短缺的农业劳动力市场上，本身就是一项艰巨的任务。化学除草剂已经使我们的食物和水供应链的几乎每一个角落都充斥着可能的致癌物质。）和第六段首句中“Sinceitcansolvebothproblems,it'snosurprisethatthe2021modeloftheAutonomousWeederhasalreadysoldout”（既然它可以同时解决这两个问题，那么2021款自动除草机已经销售一空也就不足为奇了。）可知，如果不用除草剂（除草剂可能致癌），就需要雇佣大量的人来拔草，而劳动力紧缺就是个难题。使用这种除草机则能同时解决这两个问题。所以该除草机器人受欢迎是因为它既能节约人力成本又能保护人类的健康（让人免于食用可致癌的食物和水）。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这种除草机器人的除草方法经过了有机认证，符合再生农业实践。同时，该机器解决了实现有机农业在除草方面成本高的问题，因此，该除草机器人可以帮助实现有机种植。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。DAccordingtoasurveyperformedbytheEuropeanAgencyforSafety&HealthatWork,45%oftheworkerssurveyedsufferfrompainfulortiringpositionsatwork,25%frombackpain,and20%frommusclepain.StudiesshowthathalfofallEuropeanworkerswillbeaffectedbywork-relateddiseasesby2030.Wearabletechnologiescanreducesuchinjuriesandlossofproductivity.OneexampleisIronhand,asoftroboticglovefromBioservoTechnologies,whichprovidesfivetimesthestrengthofa30-year-oldman.

Thesystemconsistsofaglovefittedwithsensorsandartificialtendons(肌腱)thatincreasegraspingforce.

Thereisalsoapowerpackthatcanbewornasabackpack.

ThegloveisprogrammedthroughanAndroidapp,wheretheusercanchooseindividualpreferenceforforceneeded,dependingonthetask.Whenyougrasporpickupanobjectlikeacontainer,fingertipsensorsdetecttheactionandactivatemotorsthatimmediately

respondandoperatethetendonsintheglove’sfingers.Thehigherthepressureonthesensors,themorethepowerdeliveredbyIronhand.Aremotecontrolorappcanbeusedtoadjustthestrengthandsensitivityofthegrip(握力).“Programmingisquiteeasy,”saidMikael,Bioservo’smarketingdirector.“Ittakesaboutanhourforanoperatortosetthesystemandunderstandhowtheglovecanhelpindifferentsituations.Thehardpartisgettingtheuserstoacceptthattheyaregettinghelp.Itcanbeatoughtasktomakethemunderstandtheydon’tneedtoapplyasmuchpowerandcanrelax.”Bioservo’searlierdevice,nowcalledCarbonhand,wasdesignedforhealthcare,helpingpeoplewithlimitedgraspingabilitytorecoverorperformdailytasks.ThefirmwasaskedtoworkwiththeautoproducerGeneralMotors(GM)todevelopIronhandforitsworkers.Throughalicenseagreementbetweenthem,BioservocombinedtechnologyanddevelopedIronhand.Atpresent,BioservosellsIronhandfor$6,500perunit.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthesurveyinthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample. D.Tomakethetextpersuasive.13.WhatdocsParagraph3mainlytellusaboutIronhand?A.Howitfunctions. B.Howitisdesigned.C.Whatitconsistsof. D.Whyitisdeveloped.14.WhatdidMikaelsayabouttheIronhandsystem?A.Usersareslowtoadapttoit.B.It’spopularwithyoungusers.C.Operatorsneedpatiencetosetit.D.It’snotsuiteforallsituations.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Occupationaldiseasescanbeprevented.B.It’snecessarytouserobotsinfactories.C.Ironhandboostsworkers’grip.D.Carbonhandcanofferhealthcareservices.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了工作场所中的健康问题，特别是与工作相关的身体损伤，以及如何通过可穿戴技术，特别是BioservoTechnologies公司的Ironhand软机器手套来减少这些伤害和提高生产力。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AccordingtoasurveyperformedbytheEuropeanAgencyforSafety&HealthatWork,45%oftheworkerssurveyedsufferfrompainfulortiringpositionsatwork,25%frombackpain,and20%frommusclepain.StudiesshowthathalfofallEuropeanworkerswillbeaffectedbywork-relateddiseasesby2030.(根据欧洲工作安全与健康机构进行的一项调查，45%的受访工人在工作中感到疼痛或劳累，25%的人背痛，20%的人肌肉痛。研究表明，到2030年，一半的欧洲工人将受到与工作有关的疾病的影响)”以及第二段“Wearabletechnologiescanreducesuchinjuriesandlossofproductivity.(可穿戴技术可以减少这种伤害和生产力损失)”以及全文内容可知作者在第一段提到这项调查是为了引出文章话题。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenyougrasporpickupanobjectlikeacontainer,fingertipsensorsdetecttheactionandactivatemotorsthatimmediatelyrespondandoperatethetendonsintheglove’sfingers.Thehigherthepressureonthesensors,themorethepowerdeliveredbyIronhand.Aremotecontrolorappcanbeusedtoadjustthestrengthandsensitivityofthegrip(握力).(当你抓住或拿起一个物体（比如一个容器）时，指尖传感器会检测到这个动作，并激活立即响应并操作手套手指肌腱的马达。传感器上的压力越高，铁手传递的能量就越大。可以使用遥控器或应用程序来调整握把的力度和灵敏度)”可知，本段主要说明了Ironhand是如何运作的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Programmingisquiteeasy,”saidMikael,Bioservo’smarketingdirector.“Ittakesaboutanhourforanoperatortosetthesystemandunderstandhowtheglovecanhelpindifferentsituations.Thehardpartisgettingtheuserstoacceptthattheyaregettinghelp.Itcanbeatoughtasktomakethemunderstandtheydon’tneedtoapplyasmuchpowerandcanrelax.”(“编程很简单，”Bioservo的营销总监迈克尔说。“操作员大约需要一个小时来设置系统，并了解手套在不同情况下如何提供帮助。困难的部分是让用户接受他们正在获得帮助。让他们明白他们不需要使用太多的力量，可以放松下来，这可能是一项艰巨的任务。”)”可知，Mikael认为Ironhand系统的用户适应它的速度很慢。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wearabletechnologiescanreducesuchinjuriesandlossofproductivity.OneexampleisIronhand,asoftroboticglovefromBioservoTechnologies,whichprovidesfivetimesthestrengthofa30-year-oldman.Thesystemconsistsofaglovefittedwithsensorsandartificialtendons(肌腱)thatincreasegraspingforce.Thereisalsoapowerpackthatcanbewornasabackpack.ThegloveisprogrammedthroughanAndroidapp,wheretheusercanchooseindividualpreferenceforforceneeded,dependingonthetask.(可穿戴技术可以减少这种伤害和生产力损失。一个例子是Ironhand，这是BioservoTechnologies公司的一款柔软的机器人手套，它的力量是一个30岁男人的五倍。该系统由一个装有传感器的手套和增加抓握力的人造肌腱组成。还有一个可以作为背包佩戴的电源包。这款手套是通过安卓应用程序编程的，用户可以根据任务选择个人偏好所需的力量)”以及纵观全文可知，文章主要介绍了软机械手套Ironhand,用户可以根据任务选择自己所需的力量。故C选项“Ironhand系统增强工人的握力”概括了文章主旨。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.___16___Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。【16题详解】根据空前“Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.”(云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择:公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间;私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)可知，Thismeans是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.”（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故选D。【17题详解】根据空后“Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.”（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据空前“Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.”(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项“Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据空前“Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.”(它比你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗?答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故C项“Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.”（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.”(云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据的能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.”（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Asachild,IwouldsitthroughmoviesIlovedoverandover.Idreamedofsomedayhavingtheabilitytocreate____21____.Butschoolwasdifficultformeformanyreasons,sobecomingascreenwriterseemed____22____.WhenIwasfourteen,itshockedmethatmy____23____weremadeintoabrochurethatwas____24____toeverystudent.Foraweekorso,Iwastreatedvery____25____.Previouslyinvisible,Iwasnow“apublishedpoet”receivingpraiseandslaps(拍)ontheback.Butanalreadydeep-seatedlackof____26____preventedmefromhavinganyserioushopesforacareerinliterature.Ifeltlikethosethingsonlyhappenedtootherpeople.However,Iwouldreadthousandsofbooksandaskmyself,“Areallthesepeople____27____thanme,ordotheyjust____28____harder?”So,Ikeptreading,writingandwatchingmoviesnotonlyto____29____buttoanalysehowgreatstoriesweretold.Ittookmedecadesto____30____thelackofconfidencethatannoyedmeearlyinlife.Ihadajobthatpaidwell,butI____31____it.Suddenly,thecompanywentoutofbusiness,____32____metochoosebetweengettingyetanotherjobIdidn’tlikeandfinallybeing____33____toacareerasawriter.My____34____wascopy-editing,whichwasn’twritingexactlybutalmost.Ispentmoreyearsswimminginaseaofwords,loveditandfinallybecamea(n)____35____asIhadwished.21.A.conditions B.films C.memories D.businesses22.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.appropriate D.worthwhile23.A.photos B.paintings C.poems D.reports24.A.givenaway B.checkedthrough C.finishedoff D.madeup25.A.rudely B.strictly C.fairly D.differently26.A.confidence B.ability C.curiosity D.support27.A.wealthier B.busier C.smarter D.braver28.A.live B.wait C.try D.rush29.A.comment B.entertain C.compete D.adjust30.A.heal B.increase C.avoid D.shake31.A.misunderstood B.ignored C.favoured D.disliked32.A.persuading B.forcing C.reminding D.advising33.A.committed B.equal C.used D.blind34.A.choice B.tendency C.aim D.challenge35.A.actor B.director C.screenwriter D.teacher【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小想成为一名编剧。由于他缺乏自信心，他觉得成为编剧不可能。可是他并没有放弃，一直在读书，写作，为实现自己的目标而做准备。最后他在自己的努力下，终于成为了一名编剧。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想有一天能够创作电影。A.conditions条件；B.films电影；C.memories记忆；D.businesses商业。根据后文“becomingascreenwriter”可知，作者想要成为一名编剧，所以是想有一天能够创作电影。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于种种原因，上学对我来说很困难，所以成为一名编剧似乎是不可能的。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.impossible不可能的；C.appropriate适当的；D.worthwhile值得的。根据前文“Butschoolwasdifficultformeformanyreasons”可知，上学对作者来说很困难，所以成为一名编剧似乎是不可能的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我十四岁的时候，我震惊地发现我的诗被做成了一本小册子，分发给每个学生。A.photos照片；B.paintings画作；C.poems诗歌；D.r