2024-2025学年河北省沧州市四县联考高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省沧州市四县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerSessions(暑期班)atUHManoaforStudentsMedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)Ifyouareingrades10—12...Thissummerprogramprovidesagoodlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinhealth.Studentsherewilllearnhowto:•describethetreatmentofcommonillnessesinHawaii.•performbasicclinicalskillssuchaslisteningtotheheartandlungswithastethoscope(听诊器).•interviewpatientsandprovideadviceforthem.Numberofstudents:84(max.)MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)Ifyouareingrades9-12...Thisweek-longsummerprogramprovidesahands-onlearningopportunityforstudentsinterestedinmarinescienceresearch.Weatherpermitting,activitiesplannedincludeasciencewalkingtouroftheislandandanin-waterswimtest.TheprogramwilltakeplaceattheHawaiiInstituteofMarineBiology.Numberofstudents:24(max.)SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)Ifyouareingrades10or11...JointheSummerScholarProgramlastingnearlyamonthinthesummer.Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)Ifyouareingrade12...GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.Graduallyadapttocollegewithoneortwoclassesinthesummerandtakeadvantageofadditionalresourcesandactivitiesdesignedspecificallytomakeyourtransition(过渡)fromhighschooltocollege.21.Whichcoursetakestheshortesttime?A.EarlyStartProgram.B.SummerScholarProgram.C.MarineScienceInvestigations.D.MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment.22.WhatisthelowergradelimitforjoiningtheMarineScienceInvestigations?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.23.Whatdothelasttwocourseshaveincommon?A.Theirtopicsareabouthealth. B.Theyhavealimitonclasssize.C.Theystartinthesamemonth. D.Theyprovidecollegeexperience.【答案】21.D22.A23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个暑期班的具体情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的小标题“MedicalDiagnosis&Treatment(JULY8-11)(医疗诊断与治疗（7月8-11日）)”、“MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)(海洋科学调查（6月3-9日）)”、“SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)(暑期学者计划（6月22日至7月19日）)”、“EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)(早期启动项目（7月1日至8月9日）)”可知，医疗诊断与治疗课程所用时间最短。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据MarineScienceInvestigations(JUNE3-9)部分中“Ifyouareingrades9-12...(如果你在9-12年级……)”可知，参加此课程的最低年级是9年级。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据SummerScholarProgram(JUNE22-JULY19)部分中“Uponacceptancetotheprogram,highschoolstudentscanenterforUniversityofHawaiiatManoaSummercoursesandexperiencethecollegeenvironment.(一旦被录取，高中生就可以进入夏威夷大学马诺阿分校的暑期课程，体验大学环境。)”和EarlyStartProgram(JULY1-AUGUST9)中“GetanearlystartonyourcollegeexperiencewiththeEarlyStartProgram.(通过早期启动项目提早开始你的大学生活。)”可知，最后两门课程可让学生提前体验大学环境，提供大学体验。故选D。BRickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(声誉)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.RickandhisdadcametoAthensforacollegevisitandmetwithArchieGreer.GreerwastheformerstationmanageratWOUBPublicMediaandwasaprofessoratOhioUniversity.HetookRickonatourofthecampus,whichincludedavisittotheWOUBstudiosintheRadioandTVBuilding.“Irememberlookinginsidetheradiostudioandbeingmesmerized.GreertoldmethatIwouldgettoworkatWOUBduringmyfirstyearoncampus.Otherschoolsdidn'tallowthiskindofhands-onexperienceuntilstudentswereintheirjunioryear.IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”RickstartedworkingatWOUBandgotexperienceontheradio.“ThatexperiencesetacourseforwhathappenedwhenIgotoutofschool.Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger,”saidRick.Later,Rickwasgivenaninternship(实习期)atBlairTelevision.Attheendoftheinternship,hereceivedanoffertoworkinBlair'strainingprogram,wherehestartedhisimpressivecareer(职业).Throughhiscareer,Rickheldseniorlevelmedialeadershiproles.“WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”24.HowdidRick'sfatherknowaboutOhio'scommunicationprograms?A.Fromavisitor. B.OnTV. C.Fromafriend. D.Ontheradio.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mesmerized”inparagraph3mean?A.Hopeless. B.Attracted. C.Nervous. D.Respected.26.Whichismoreimportantforone'scareeraccordingtoRick?A.Workinghardintheclassroom. B.Connectingwithyourcoworkers.C.Repeatingwhatyouhavelearned. D.Puttingknowledgeintopractice.27.WhatdidRickwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.HewasthankfulfortheexperienceatWOUB.B.HehadakeypartinshapingtheTVindustry.C.HefeltsorrytorefusetheofferofWOUB.D.Hehadsharedhisexperiencewithothers.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rick回顾自己在俄亥俄州立大学WOUB公共传媒收获的工作经验，感恩母校的栽培。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“RickdecidedtoattendOhioUniversityinthelate1970safterhisdadlearnedaboutthestrongreputation(声誉)oftheschool'scommunicationprogramsfromafriendinColumbus.(20世纪70年代末，Rick的父亲从哥伦布的一位朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学的传媒项目享有声誉，于是他决定就读于该校。)”可知，Rick的父亲从一个朋友那里得知俄亥俄州立大学备受青睐的传媒项目，故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词mesmerized后文的内容“IknewthiswaswhereIwantedtogotoschool,”saidRick.“Ifellinlovewiththecampus.”(我知道这就是我想去这个学校的原因。Rick说道。“我爱上了这个学校”。)”可推知，划线词mesmerized后文的内容解释了作者喜欢上这个学校的原因，故此处的划线词与B项“Attracted(喜欢的，热爱的)”意思相近，“我记得我第一次朝广播电台演播室里看，我就喜欢上了”，故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Whatyoulearnintheclassroomisreallyimportant,buttherealityisthatconnectingthatwiththepracticalexperienceinrealtimeisagamechanger(你在教室学的东西很重要，但事实上，将教室里学的东西与实践经验结合起来才是改变游戏规则的事物。)”可知，Rick认为对于个人职业发展而言，将理论运用于实践更为重要，故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““WOUBshapedmycareerbecauseitgavemeachancetofindoutwhatIreallyloved.ItgavemeawiderangeofexperiencethatIcanstillcallupontoday,”saidRick.“WhenIwasgettingintotheindustry,thathands-onexperienceIgotatWOUBmeantIhadknowledge.”(Rick说：“WOUB塑造了我的职业生涯，因为它给了我机会，让我找到我真正喜欢的东西。它给我提供了广泛的经验，我今天仍然可以借鉴。当我进入这个行业时，我在WOUB获得的实践经验意味着我有知识。”)”可知，Rick认为，WOUB给了他职业生涯所需要的知识和经验，故他很感激在WOUB获得的工作经验，故选A。CTallpalm(棕榈)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.“Weknewimmediatelythatit'sareallyunusualpalm,”saysBenediktKuhnhäuser,whoworksatRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,inEngland.BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.HefounditgrowinginBorneo,aSoutheastAsianisland.Overbreakfastonedayin2018,ChaitoldKuhnhäuserandotherbotanistsabouttheunusualpalm.Later,theteamvisitedBorneo.Andtotheirsurprise,theyfoundthisundergroundpalmplentifulthere.Growinganything,evenflowersandfruitsunderground,isuncommonforaplant.AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnhäuser,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.Thepalmbiologyisalsointeresting.Plantsoftenworkhardtoinvitepollinators(传粉者)totheirflowerstohelptheirreproduction.Manyplantsdependonthewindtodoitsothatthespeciescansurvive.Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.SidonieBellot,whoworkswithKuhnhäuseratKew,nowtriestofindouthowthenewlydescribedpalmmayhavedevelopeditsundergroundlifestyle.28.Whofirstnoticedtheshortpalminscience?A.Borneo. B.Kuhnhäuser. C.PaulChai. D.SidonieBellot.29.WhatdoesKuhnhäuserprobablyintendtodoabouthisstudy?A.Turntothelocalsforhelp. B.Setupaprimaryschool.C.Findjobsforthevillagers. D.PlantmorepalmsatKew.30.Whatmightplayaleadingroleinhelpingthepalmtoreproduce?A.Humanbeings. B.Wildanimals.C.Strongwinds. D.Youngleaves.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewflower. B.Alonelyisland.C.Atastyfruit. D.Auniqueplant.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“BotanistPaulChaifirstnoticedthepalminthelate1990s.(20世界90年代末，植物学家PaulChai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪90年代末，植物学家PaulChai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AlthoughbotanistsjustlearnedofBorneo'sunusualpalm,localpeopleknewthepalmwell.Thelocalshadtheirownnamesforthepalm.Someevendugituptoeatitsfruit.ForKuhnhäuser,thisshowstheimportanceofnotonlyworkingwithlocalpeople,butalsoincludingtheirknowledgeinresearchpapers.(尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟人。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sohowdoesaplantpullthisoffwhenitsflowersandseedsarebothunderground?Thispalmmaydependpartiallyonself-pollination.Evenunderground,beetlesmaybeabletomovepollen(花粉)betweenplants.Theresearchersalsosawwildpigsdiggingupthepalm'sfruits.Theymighthelpspreadthepalmseeds.(那么，当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢？棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tallpalm(棕榈)treesareasignatureofHollywoodBoulevard.Theirrelatives,however,cancomeinverydifferentshapesandsizes.Anditseemsthatonenew-to-sciencepalmprobablydoesn'tattractpublicattention.Thispalmisnotonlyshort,butalsogrowsitsflowersandfruittotallyunderground.(高大的棕榈树是HollywoodBoulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)”以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛Borneo发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D。D“TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”SpeakinginGeneva,Ms.NullistoldreportersthatWMOhadtaskedagroupofinternationalexpertstocheckthereadingbyexaminingtheobservation(观测),theequipmentused,andhowitcomparedtodatacollectedatnearbystations.AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.ThenexthighesttemperaturewassetinJuly1931inKebili,Tunisia,reaching55℃.Otherhightemperaturerecordsinclude54℃inMitribah,Kuwaiton21July2016.ThefindingsshowthattheequipmentatFurnaceCreekmeteorologicalstationwasinproperworkingconditionatthetimeofSunday'sobservation,Ms.Nullisnoted.“Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”TheveryhotconditionshavecomealongwithaheatwaveontheUSwestcoast.TheUSNationalWeatherService(NWS)hasissued(发布)numerousheatwarningsexplainingthatthehightemperatureswillcontinuethisweek.TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”ThedevelopmentfollowsrepeatedwarningsfromWMOabouthightemperatureswhicharehavingabadinfluence,causingwildfiresinplacessuchasforestsandgrasslands.32.Whatisthehighesttemperaturerecordedontheearthsince1913?A.57.0℃. B.56.7℃. C.54.4℃. D.54.0℃.33.WhatdoesMs.NullisthinkoftheobservationinFurnaceCreek?A.It'schangeable. B.It'sincorrect.C.It'sbelievable. D.It'sunfair.34.WhatcanweinferabouttheDeathValleyareafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itwillprobablyseehotterweather.B.Itwasbadlyhitbydeadlywildfires.C.Itwillfacetemperaturedropsthisweek.D.Itwaswell-knownforitsgoodgrasslands.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNewDevelopmentFollowsaSummerEventB.TheHotWeatherHasaBadInfluenceonTunisiaC.WMOCarriedoutaSurveyoftheMistakenReportD.FurnaceCreekTemperatureisClosetoaRecordHigh【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek气象监测站显示该地高温可能会接近历史纪录。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoWMO'sdata,thehottesttemperatureeverrecordedwasinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reaching56.7℃on10July1913.(根据世界气象局组织的记录，有记录以来最热的温度是在加利福利亚州死亡谷的炉温溪，在1913年7月10日达到56.7摄氏度。)”可知，自1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56.7℃。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““Althoughthefullverificationprocesswilllikelytakemanymonths,”Ms.Nullissaid,“allthemarkerssofarshowthatthisisafairandacceptableobservation.”(Nullis女士说道：“尽管完整的验证过程可能需要几个月的时间，但到目前为止，所有的标记都表明这是一个公平的、可接受的观察结果。”)”可知，Nullis认为在FurnaceCreek的观测数据是可信的。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“TheNWSinLasVegas,whichcoverstheDeathValleyarea,saidonline,“Wearefacedwithalong-lastingheatevent.Anotherrunat54.4℃-plustemperaturesinDeathValleyremainspossible.”(拉斯维加斯的NWS覆盖了死亡谷地区，他们在网上说：“我们面临着一场持续时间很长的高温天气。死亡谷仍有可能达到54.4℃以上的温度。”)”可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段““TheweatherstationinFurnaceCreek,DeathValley,California,reportedatemperatureof54.4℃on16August,”saidClareNullis,WorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)spokesperson.“Ifverified(证实),itwouldbethehighesttemperatureonEarthsince1931,andthethird-hottesttemperatureeverrecordedontheplanet.”(加利福利亚死亡谷炉温溪的气象站报告气温为54.4摄氏度。世界气象组织发言人ClareNullis表示：“如果得到证实，这将是自1931年以来地球上的最高温度，也是地球上有史以来第三高的温度。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国加州死亡谷FurnaceCreek的高温可能会接近历史纪录，故D项“炉温溪的温度接近于历史记录”符合本文标题，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).___36___.Startwithwhatyoulike.Ifyouhaven’tbeenactiveforawhile,thinkbacktoactivitiesyouenjoyedyearsago.___37___.Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.___38___.Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.___39___.Youcanalsopractisesit-upsonsomegrass.Repeat8to10times,ornomorethanyouarecomfortablewith,andaddsetswithshortbreaksinbetweenasyougetstronger.Stayencouraged—eveninbadweather.Whenitrainsortheweatherturnscolder,ithelpstorememberthesewords:___40___.Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.Havinganexercisepartnerwaitingforyoucanhelpkeepyouencouraged.Andsettingagoaltoworktoward—suchasacharitywalkoramarathon—canalsohelpkeepyougoing.A.TheywillmakeexerciseinterestingB.Buildstrengthwithwhat’saroundC.There’snosuccesswithouthardworkD.There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothesE.Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-upsF.Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexerciseG.However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.E40.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章就户外运动给出几个建议。【36题详解】由上文“Outdoorexerciseoffersmanychoiceslikerunning,biking,hikingorotheroutdoorsports.Thehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnaturehavelongbeenknowntoimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth(身心健康).(户外运动提供了许多选择，如跑步、骑自行车、徒步旅行或其他户外运动。人们早就知道，在大自然中度过时间对健康的好处可以改善身心健康。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动有益于身心健康。而F项Here’sadvicefromtrainingexpertsongettingintooutdoorexercise(以下是训练专家对户外运动的建议)符合语境，其中outdoorexercise与上文列举的具体户外活动对应，且Here’sadvice有启下作用。故选F项。【37题详解】由下文“Ifyouhaven’trunforawhileandsuddenlystartsprinting(短跑),youcouldinjureyourself.It’sgoodforyoutochoosegentleactivitiesfirst.Warmupandstretchtoavoidthosepossibleinjuries.(如果你有一段时间没有跑步，突然开始冲刺，你可能会受伤。先选择温和的活动对你有好处。热身和伸展，以避免可能的伤害。)”可知，这里主要讲在运动前先要热身，而G项However,befullypreparedbeforejumpingbackintoasportyouusedtoplay(然而，在重新投入你曾经参加过的运动之前，要做好充分的准备)符合语境，其中befullyprepared与下文choosegentleactivitiesfirst和Warmupandstretch对应，所以有启下作用。故选G项。【38题详解】由下文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而B项Buildstrengthwithwhat’saround(用周围的东西增强力量)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中Buildstrength与下文Practisestrengthtraining对应。故选B项。【39题详解】由上文“Onebenefitofexercisingoutsideisthatthere’snoneedforexpensiveequipment(装备).Practisestrengthtrainingbyusingyourbodyweightandwhateverisusable.(户外锻炼的一个好处是不需要昂贵的设备。通过使用你的体重和任何可用的东西来练习力量训练。)”可知，户外运动不用昂贵的设备可以借用周围的东西进行锻炼。而E项Forexample,findapicnictableoralowwalltodohalfpush-ups(例如，找一张野餐桌或一堵矮墙做半俯卧撑)符合语境，本句具体举例说明可用周围的东西进行锻炼，有承上作用。故选E项。【40题详解】由下文“Buyajacketthatbreathesandalighthatyoucanuseonsunnyorrainydays.(买一件透气的夹克和一顶轻便的帽子，你可以在晴天或雨天使用。)”可知，这里主要讲户外运动时要注意穿着。而D项There’snosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothes(没有坏天气，只有穿错了衣服)符合语境，其中badweather与上文对应，clothes与下文ajacket对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OhiograndparentsKarenandWayneGamblehadthreegrandchildren—Brooke,livingoutoftown,ToriHahlenandLuke,livingoutofthestate.TheywerelookingforachancetospendtimetogetherwhiletheywereallhomeforChristmasDaysincetheylived___41___.Tosurprisetheirgrandparentsthisholidayseason,thethreegrandchildrenknockedontheirgrandparents’doorwithovernightbags,pillows,snacksandgames—everythingtheyneededforanostalgic(怀旧的)party.“Areyou___42___?”saidHahlen’sshockedgrandmother,adding,“That’sthebest___43___presentever!”Fordinner,thegrandchildren___44___withplentyofpizzaandbuffalochickendipassoftpianoplayedinthebackgroundoftheclip.Lukesaid,“It’sjustustonight.It___45___somanychildhoodmemoriesofsleepovers(过夜)atourgrandparents’.”Afterthat,theyallhadtheir___46___ofhowtheirgrandparentseachwouldanswer—Grandmawouldcrytearsof___47___andGrandpawouldchuckleandtease(取笑)themformakingGrandma___48___.Thefamilyfilledtheir___49___withqualitytimeandsomeoftheirfavorite____50____:Theyplayedgames,drankhotchocolateandthegirlseven____51____theirgrandmotherasetoffestivalpajamas(睡衣)tomatchtheirown.AfterwatchingtheirfavoritemovieHomeAlone,theirperfectnightwas____52____.Karen’sheartwas____53____.“Ihaveneverhadanicer____54____inmywholelife.Iwanttokeepit____55____,”shesays.“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”41.A.peacefully B.separately C.poorly D.hard42.A.serious B.silly C.patient D.outgoing43.A.Valentine B.Halloween C.Thanksgiving D.Christmas44.A.lookedaround B.ranaway C.showedup D.gavein45.A.hides B.destroys C.orders D.recreates46.A.praise B.guess C.wish D.idea47.A.anxiety B.confidence C.joy D.pity48.A.cry B.sweat C.laugh D.argue49.A.weekday B.morning C.night D.daytime50.A.classes B.talks C.visits D.activities51.A.returned B.brought C.sold D.mailed52.A.complete B.lasting C.near D.natural53.A.treated B.warmed C.broken D.stolen54.A.adventure B.dream C.surprise D.agreement55.A.allthetime B.innotime C.fromtimetotime D.atatime【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.B47.C48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.B54.C55.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述俄亥俄州的祖父母Karen和WayneGamble的三个孙儿女圣诞在祖父家团聚过夜的暖心故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一直在寻找一个机会，在他们都回家过圣诞节的时候共度时光，因为他们分开居住。A.peacefully平静地；B.separately分别地；C.poorly贫穷地；D.hard努力地。由上文“Theywerelookingforachancetospendtimetogether”可知，他们三个“分别”住在不同地方。故选B项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是认真的吗？A.serious严重的，认真的；B.silly傻的；C.patient耐心的；D.outgoing外向的。由下文“Hahlen’sshockedgrandmother”可知，祖母对他们三个要留下过夜感觉很惊讶，所以问他们是否是“认真”的。故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是有史以来最好的圣诞礼物！A.Valentine情人（节）；B.Halloween万圣节；C.Thanksgiving感恩节；D.Christmas圣诞节。由上文“theywereallhomeforChristmasDay”可知，这里指这是有史以来最好的“圣诞”礼物。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：晚餐时，孙儿女们带着大量的披萨和水牛鸡肉蘸酱出现，背景中播放着柔和的钢琴。A.lookedaround环顾四周；B.ranaway逃跑；C.showedup出现；D.gavein屈服。由下文“withplentyofpizzaandbuffalochickendip”以及语境可知，这里指孙子们带了很多食物“出现”在祖父母家。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它重现了我们祖父母过夜的许多童年记忆。A.hides隐藏；B.destroys破坏；C.orders命令；D.recreates再创造，重现。由下文“manychildhoodmemoriesofsleepovers(过夜)atourgrandparents’”可知，这里指这次在祖父母家过夜“重现”许多童年记忆。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A.praise表扬；B.guess猜测；C.wish愿望；D.idea主意。由下文“howtheirgrandparentseachwouldanswer”可知，这里指孙儿女们“猜测”祖父母将会有什么样的反应。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了祖父母各自会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A.anxiety焦虑；B.confidence信心；C.joy喜悦；D.pity怜悯。由上文“That’sthebestpresentever!”以及语境可知，祖母对他们来过夜是很高兴的，所以这里指祖母将会由于“喜悦”而哭。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，他们都猜测了各自的祖父母会如何回应——奶奶会高兴地哭，爷爷会咯咯地笑，取笑他们让奶奶哭了。A.cry哭；B.sweat流汗；C.laugh笑；D.argue争论。由上文“Grandmawouldcry”可知，这里指祖父将会取笑他们让奶奶“哭”了。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A.weekday工作日；B.morning早上；C.night晚上；D.daytime白天。由下文“theirperfectnightwas.”可知，这里指孙儿女们用各种活动和优质时间充实他们的“晚上”。故选C项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A.classes班级；B.talks会谈；C.visits访问；D.activities活动。由下文“Theyplayedgames,drankhotchocolate”可知，这里指这些事情是他们最喜欢的“活动”。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人用优质的时间和一些他们最喜欢的活动来充实他们的夜晚：他们玩游戏，喝热巧克力，女孩们甚至给祖母带了一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。A.returned返回；B.brought带来；C.sold卖；D.mailed邮寄。由下文“asetoffestivalpajamas(睡衣)tomatchtheirown”以及语境可知，这里指女孩们甚至给祖母“带来”一套节日睡衣来搭配自己的。故选B项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看完他们最喜欢的电影《小鬼当家》后，他们完美的夜晚就结束了。A.complete完全的，结束；B.lasting持久的；C.near接近的；D.natural自然的。由上文“AfterwatchingtheirfavoritemovieHomeAlone”以及语境可知，这里指看了电影后，他们完美的夜晚就“结束”了。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Karen的心被温暖了。A.treated治疗；B.warmed温暖；C.broken打破；D.stolen偷。由下文“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”可知，这里指Karen的心被这一晚“温暖”了。故选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子从未有过如此惊喜。A.adventure冒险；B.dream梦；C.surprise惊喜；D.agreement协议。由上文“Tosurprisetheirgrandparentsthisholidayseason”以及语境可知，这里指Karen觉得这辈子从未有过如此“惊喜”。故选C项。【55题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：“我想一直保留它，”她说。“他们考虑到了每一个细节，每一刻都很完美。”A.allthetime一直；B.innotime很快；C.fromtimetotime不时地；D.atatime每次。由下文“Theytookeverylittledetailintoaccountandeverysinglemomentwasperfect.”可知，这里指这一晚很美好，所以Karen想“一直”保留这段记忆。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolisthemostimportanttimeofaperson'slife.Myownexperiencehasbeenfull___56___morelaughter,stress,and—mostimportantly,growth—thanIevercouldhaveexpected.ThelessonsIhavelearnedabouttheworldinthelastthreeyearshaveshapedwhoI___57___(be)today,andthatpersonisfarfromtheinexperienced14-year-oldgirlwhowalkedthroughthoseglass___58___(door)oftheteachingbuildingnearlythreeyearsago.Asafreshman,mystrugglebeganwithadaptingto(适应)whatfeltlikeawholenewworld.Iwaseagertomakefriends.Iknew___59___itwasliketofeellonelyinaschoolwithsomanystrangers.IfeltlikeIhadtoactacertainwayorbeacertainperson___60___(get)closetopeopleinmyclassesoronmysoccerteam.Everyday,inmyheadwashowIcouldmanagetomake___61___(I)looklikesomeonewithmorefriendsthanI___62___(actual)hadatthetime.Attheendofmyfreshmanyearandintothenext,Ihad___63___goodtime.Schoolwasn'tparticularly___64___(challenge),andIwasspendingmyweekendshavingfunwithmyfriendsandgoingtobasketballgames.Ihadfinallycreatedaroutineandfeltmostly____65____(satisfy)withmylife.【答案】56.of57.am58.doors59.what60.toget61.myself62.actually63.a64.challenging65.satisfied【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回忆了作者的高中生活以及前后的心理变化。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：我自己的经历充满了笑声、压力，最重要的是，成长超出了我的预期。此处意为“充满了”，表达为befullof，故填of。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去的三年里，我对世界的了解塑造了今天的我，而那个人也远非三年前走过教学楼玻璃门的那个14岁的女孩。此处作谓语动词，I为主语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，故填am。【58题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同上。door为可数名词，根据空前的those可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填those。【59题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我知道在一所有这么多陌生人的学校里感觉很孤独是什么感受。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，故应用what引导，故填what。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得我必须以某种方式行事，或者成为一个特定的人，去接近我班上或者足球队里的人。此处表示“我成为一个特定的人的目的是为了接近班上的人”，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填toget。【61题详解】考查代词。句意：每天，在我脑海里，我都想如何让我看起来像一个朋友比我实际多的人。此处作宾语，且主语为I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语，故填myself。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词had，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语，故填actually。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：在我高一结束和下一学年，我玩得很开心。此处意为“玩得开心”，表达为haveagoodtime，故填a。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：学校并不是特别的有挑战性，我周末和朋友一起玩，去看篮球比赛。此处作表语，主语为School，应用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：我终于创造了一个惯例，对我的生活感到满意。此处意为“对……满意”，表达为feelsatisfiedwith，应用形容词satisfied，作表语，故填satisfied。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，最近你在英语学习上遇到了一些困难。请你给外教Ella写封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.具体困难；3.表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearElla,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearElla,IamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceasIamfacingsomechallengesinmyEn