2024-2025学年贵州省联考高三上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1贵州省联考2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlanMyGapYear(PMGY)isanaward-winninginternationalvolunteerplacementorganizationbasedintheUK.Weprovidesafe,affordable,need-drivenvolunteerprogrammesfrom1to24weeksin11countriesworldwide.BaliChildcareVolunteers2—8weeks,age17+Stayinthe“ricebowl”ofBaliinthetraditionaltownofTabananandgivethemostpreciousthingofall,yourtime,tolocalchildreneagertolearn!ParticipantsgenerallyvolunteerfromMondaytoThursdayandtheweekendsarefreetorelaxortravelfurtherafield.NepalEnglishTeachingVolunteers2—20weeks,age18+Itisveryimportantthatchildrenreceiveaformaleducation.Itisnottotallyuncommonforthemtoleavethetraditionalenvironmentwhentheygetolder.Therefore,itisimportantforthemtolearnEnglishinordertoboosttheircareerprospects.Onarrival,thechildrenwillbekeenandexcitedtomeetyou,butsomewillalsobeshyduringyourfirstfewdaysatthelearningcenter!ThailandElephantSanctuaryVolunteers1—4weeks,age18+Ifyouwishtovolunteerethicallywithelephants,andwishtoknowmoreaboutthem,theThailandElephantProjectistheplacetovolunteer.Thelargeelephantenclosures(围场),upto5hectareseach,withnaturaltrees,lakesandgrazingareas,allowtheelephantstomovearoundandsocializewithotherelephants.Noelephantiseverchainedup,dayornight.RealAsiaEncounter6—12weeks,age18+RealAsiaEncountertakesinSriLanka,IndiaandNepal.Weseriouslycan’tthinkofamorewonderfulcombinationofexotic(异国风味的)andfascinatinggapyeardestinationsinAsiatovolunteerin.Action-packed6,9or12weekslieaheadofyouinsomeofthebestplacestovolunteerabroad!1.WhatdoestheprogrammeinNepalfeature?A.ItserveschildrenwithEnglishteaching.B.Itrequiresnopriorexperience.C.Itisashort-termcommitment.D.Itfocusesonchildcare.2.Whichofthefollowinghelpssaveaspecies?A.BaliChildcareVolunteers.B.NepalEnglishTeachingVolunteers.C.ThailandElephantSanctuaryVolunteers.D.RealAsiaEncounter.3.HowlongwillRealAsiaEncounterlastatleast?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Fourweeks. D.Sixweeks.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了PMGY组织提供的不同国家的志愿者项目及其特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NepalEnglishTeachingVolunteers中的“Therefore,itisimportantforthemtolearnEnglishinordertoboosttheircareerprospects.(因此，对他们来说，学习英语对于促进他们的职业前景是很重要的)”可知，该项目的特点是它为孩子们提供英语教学。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据ThailandElephantSanctuaryVolunteers中的“Ifyouwishtovolunteerethicallywithelephants,andwishtoknowmoreaboutthem,theThailandElephantProjectistheplacetovolunteer.Thelargeelephantenclosures(围场),upto5hectareseach,withnaturaltrees,lakesandgrazingareas,allowtheelephantstomovearoundandsocializewithotherelephants.Noelephantiseverchainedup,dayornight.(如果你想做有道德的大象志愿者，并希望更多地了解它们，泰国大象项目是你做志愿者的地方。大片的大象围场，每个围场多达5公顷，配有自然树木、湖泊和放牧区，使得大象们可以四处走动并与其它大象互动。无论白天还是黑夜，都不会有大象被拴链)

”可知，该项目致力于以道德的方式对待大象，并提供给它们自由的生活环境，有助于拯救一个物种。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RealAsiaEncounter中的“6—12weeks”及“Action-packed6,9or12weekslieaheadofyouinsomeofthebestplacestovolunteerabroad!(在一些最好的海外志愿服务地点，充满活动的6周、9周或12周正等着你！)”可知，该项目的持续时间为6到12周。所以至少持续6周。故选D项。BAli,anordinaryofficeworker,wastroubledbytheshortageofparkingspacesinhisresidentialarea.Oneday,hediscoveredthatMr.Liuwasrentingouthisparkingspaceforoneyuanfortwomonths,sohejoinedthedrawandunexpectedlywonthespot.However,thenextday,hisparkingspacewasoccupiedbyawhitecar.AlitriedtocontacttheownerChang,butwasmetwithindifference.Inanger,Alitookaseriesofmeasures,butChangremainedunmoved.Thesituationeventuallyescalated(不断恶化)intothepointwherethepolicegotinvolved,andbothAliandChanghadtopaytwothousandyuaneachforcarrepairs.AlthoughAliwasdissatisfied,hedecidedtoavoidfurtherlossesbyinstallingaparkinglock.However,hefoundthatChanghadalsoaddedalock.Aftertwomonthsofconflict,bothsideswereexhausted,andAlifinallychosetogiveupthefightandparkedhiscarelsewhere.Afterthesummervacationended,AlireturnedtheparkingspacetoMr.Liu.Bychance,helearnedtherealreasonwhyMr.Liurentedouttheparkingspace.AliandChanghadoftenoccupiedMr.Liu’sparkingspace.Byrentingouttheparkingspaceforoneyuan,Mr.Liumadebothofthemgiveupduetoexhaustion,thussolvingthelong-standingproblemofpeopleoccupyingothers’parkingspacesinthecommunity.Embarrassed,Alirealizedthathispreviousbehaviorofoccupyingothers’parkingspaceswaswrong.HetoldwhathehadknowntoChangandtheybothfeltashamedandreflective.Indailylife,wisdomandstrategycansolveseeminglyunsolvableconflicts.Besides,individualbehaviorhasaneffectoncommunityharmonyandstayingcalmandself-reflectivewhenfacingconflictsisimportant.4.WhatwasAli’sinitialprobleminhisresidentialarea?A.Theshortageofparkingspaces. B.Highrentofparkingspaces.C.Alackofsecurityinhiscommunity. D.Noisepollutionaroundhisapartment.5.WhatdidAliandChangdotopreventeachotherusingtheparkingspace?A.Theyreportedtheissuetothepolice. B.Theymovedtoadifferentcommunity.C.Theynegotiatedanaccessiblesolution. D.Theyfixedparkinglocksontheparkingspace.6.WhatcanweinferaboutMr.Liufromparagraph3?A.Hewantedtomakeextramoney.B.Hedidn’tcareaboutthecommunity.C.Heusedastrategytoresolvetheparkingconflicts.D.Hewasexhaustedtoseeconflictsinthecommunity.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ParkingconflictsmadeAliandChangcostmuch.B.Twocustomershadconflictsbecauseoftheparkingfee.C.Thepoliceplayedanimportantroleincommunityharmony.D.Wisdomandstrategycanresolvesomeunsolvableproblems.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个生活中争抢车位的故事，告诉我们在日常生活中，智慧和策略可以解决看似无法解决的冲突。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ali,anordinaryofficeworker,wastroubledbytheshortageofparkingspacesinhisresidentialarea.(阿里是一名普通的上班族，他被小区停车位短缺所困扰)”可知，在他居住的地区，阿里最初的问题是停车位短缺。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AlthoughAliwasdissatisfied,hedecidedtoavoidfurtherlossesbyinstallingaparkinglock.However,hefoundthatChanghadalsoaddedalock.(虽然阿里很不满意，但他还是决定安装一把停车锁，以避免进一步的损失。然而，他发现张还加了一把锁)”可知，为了防止对方使用停车位，阿里和张在停车位上安装了停车锁。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Byrentingouttheparkingspaceforoneyuan,Mr.Liumadebothofthemgiveupduetoexhaustion,thussolvingthelong-standingproblemofpeopleoccupyingothers’parkingspacesinthecommunity.(刘先生将车位以一元的价格出租，使两人都因疲惫而放弃了车位，从而解决了社区长期存在的有人占用别人车位的问题)”可知，刘采用了一种策略来解决停车冲突。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Indailylife,wisdomandstrategycansolveseeminglyunsolvableconflicts.(在日常生活中，智慧和策略可以解决看似无法解决的冲突)”结合文章主要通过一个生活中争抢车位的故事，告诉我们在日常生活中，智慧和策略可以解决看似无法解决的冲突。可知，这篇文章的主旨是智慧和策略可以解决一些无法解决的问题。故选D。CScientiststestedtheeffects.ofnewPVCpellets(聚氯乙烯颗粒)onthedevelopmentofsevenspecies,spanningallmajorgroupsofmarineanimals.TheyfoundexposuretohighconcentrationsofPVCpelletspreventedhealthydevelopmentinallsevenspecies.Thestudy,byaninternationalteamledbytheStazioneZoologicaAntonDohrndiNapoli(SZN)andtheUniversityofExeter,highlightsthe“potentiallycatastrophiceffects”ofrisinglevelsofplasticintheocean.“WhenexposedtohighlevelsofnewPVCpellets,thespeciesweexaminedwentwrongindifferentways,”saidthefirstauthorDr.Jimenez-Guri.“Somefailedtomakeashell;somefailedtoformproperbilateral(两侧的)features;somejuststoppeddevelopingafterafewroundsofcelldivision.Theyallfailedtomakeaviableembryo(胚胎).”Thestudyalsoexaminedthebadeffectsofplasticsamplesrecoveredfrombeaches.WhiletheeffectswerenotaswidespreadasthoseofnewPVCpellets,highconcentrationswerefoundtoaffectthedevelopmentofmollusks(软体动物),includingseaurchins,seastarsandseasquirts.Coastsandriversareknownhotspotsforplasticpollution.Asthespeciesinthestudyallliveincoastalareas,severepollutioncouldhaveamajorimpact.“Ifyouhaveextremepollutionatatimewhenthesespeciesarereproducing,thenyoudon’thavethenextgenerationofthosespecies,”saidDr.Jimenez-Guri.Explaininghowplasticscausedevelopmentalabnormalities,Dr.Jimenez-Gurisaidplasticscontainacomplexvarietyofpotentiallyharmfulcomponentsincludingzinc,whichareslowlyreleasedonceplasticisinthewater.Sheadded,“Ifwereachtheseextremelevelsofplasticpollutionatourcoasts,whichhappensinisolatedcasesbutisthankfullyuncommonatpresent,manyspeciesmaybecomeunabletoreproduce,withmassiveimpactsonmarinelife,thewiderenvironmentandpeople.Weneedurgentactiontoreducetheamountofplasticenteringtheocean.”8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Todescribethemethodsusedinthestudy.C.Topresentthefindingsofdifferentstudies. D.TohighlightthepositiveeffectsofPVCpellets.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic”inparagraph2mean?A.Terrible. B.Formal. C.Creative. D.Isolated.10.WhatisDr.Jimenez-Guri’sattitudetowardsthesituationofmarinelife?A.Positive. B.Concerned. C.Conservative. D.Indifferent.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRoleOfPVCPelletsInMarineEcosystemsB.TheImportanceOfCoastalAreasForMarineLifeC.TheFutureOfMarineLifeUnderPlasticPollutionD.TheSeriousImpactOfPVCPelletsOnMarineLife【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了塑料中的PVC颗粒会影响海洋生物健康发育，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientiststestedtheeffects.ofnewPVCpellets(聚氯乙烯颗粒)onthedevelopmentofsevenspecies,spanningallmajorgroupsofmarineanimals.TheyfoundexposuretohighconcentrationsofPVCpelletspreventedhealthydevelopmentinallsevenspecies.(科学家们测试了新型聚氯乙烯颗粒对七种海洋生物发育的影响，涵盖了所有主要的海洋动物群体。他们发现暴露在高浓度的PVC颗粒中会阻碍所有七种生物的健康发育)”可知，作者写第一段的目的是引入文章主题。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“TheyfoundexposuretohighconcentrationsofPVCpelletspreventedhealthydevelopmentinallsevenspecies.(他们发现暴露在高浓度的PVC颗粒中会阻碍所有七种生物的健康发育)”以及划线词后文“effects”ofrisinglevelsofplasticintheocean(……海洋中塑料水平上升的……影响)”可知，上文提到研究人员发现，接触塑料中高浓度的聚氯乙烯颗粒会阻碍所有七个物种的健康发育，即海洋中塑料水平上升的影响很糟糕，故划线词意思是“糟糕的”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weneedurgentactiontoreducetheamountofplasticenteringtheocean.(我们需要采取紧急行动，减少进入海洋的塑料数量)”可知，Jimenez-Guri博士对海洋生物状况感到担忧。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientiststestedtheeffects.ofnewPVCpellets(聚氯乙烯颗粒)onthedevelopmentofsevenspecies,spanningallmajorgroupsofmarineanimals.TheyfoundexposuretohighconcentrationsofPVCpelletspreventedhealthydevelopmentinallsevenspecies.(科学家们测试了新型聚氯乙烯颗粒对七种海洋生物发育的影响，涵盖了所有主要的海洋动物群体。他们发现暴露在高浓度的PVC颗粒中会阻碍所有七种生物的健康发育)”结合文章主要说明了塑料中的PVC颗粒会影响海洋生物健康发育，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。可知，D选项“PVC颗粒对海洋生物的严重影响”最符合文章标题。故选D。DLanguageisthemostimportanttoolforhumancommunicationandisessentialforlifeinoursociety.Dr.SabrinaTurkerfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforHumanCognitiveandBrainSciencesinLeipzigsays,“Despitealotofresearchonhowthebrainprocesseslanguage,westilldon’tknowmuchabouthowlanguageisorganizedinthehumanbrain.Mostofwhatweknowcomesfromsmallstudieswithonlyafewsubjects,andthesefindingshavenotbeenconfirmedinotherstudies.”Thismeta-analysisaimstohelpchangethat.Basedonmanyneuroscientific(神经科学的)experimentsusingbrainimagingtechniquesandinvolvingthousandsofsubjects,thisanalysisgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainorganizeslanguage.Bycombiningresultsfromdifferentstudies,researcherscanseewhichpartsofthebrainareactiveduringvariouslanguagetasks.Thisapproachhelpsusunderstandthebasicprinciplesofhowthebrainprocesseslanguage.Theresearchersnotonlystudiedlanguageasaprocessingeneral,butalsoclearlyaddressedsubordinate(从属的)processes:themeaningoflanguageatthelevelofwordsandsentences(semantics);thephoneticstructureoflanguage(phonology);grammarandthearrangementoflinguisticelements(syntax);thephoneticstructureoflanguageatsentencelevel,includingmelody,intonationandrhythm(prosody).Besidesthewell-knownlanguageareasintheleftsideofthebrain,theresearchersdiscoveredthatpartsofthebrainbelowthecerebralcortexandthecerebellumalsoplayanimportantroleinlanguageprocesses.GesaHartwigsen,ProfessorofCognitiveandBiologicalPsychologyatLeipzigUniversity,said,“Ourfindingsmayservefuturestudiesinvolvinglanguagerecoveryafterbraininjury,forexamplecausedbystroke.Andtheycouldhelptoimprovemodelsoflanguageprocessing.”12.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Whylanguageisimportant.B.Howthebrainorganizeslanguage.C.Howthebraininfluencesaperson.D.Whywecontrolthelanguageabilities.13.Howdidresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Bymeasuringsubjects’brainactivity.B.Byanalyzingquantitiesofexperimentaldata.C.Bybuildingadatabaseformanyexperiments.D.Byconductinginterviewswithhundredsofsubjects.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph3?A.Itissimple. B.Itislimited.C.Itisspecific. D.Itisconfusing.15.Whatisthescientificvalueofthestudy?A.Treatingbraininjury. B.Findingthecauseofstroke.C.Helpinglanguagerecovery. D.Improvinglanguageteaching.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“大脑如何组织语言“这一研究。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Despitealotofresearchonhowthebrainprocesseslanguage,westilldon’tknowmuchabouthowlanguageisorganizedinthehumanbrain.Mostofwhatweknowcomesfromsmallstudieswithonlyafewsubjects,andthesefindingshavenotbeenconfirmedinotherstudies.”Thismeta-analysisaimstohelpchangethat.(“尽管对大脑如何处理语言进行了大量研究，但我们仍然对语言在人脑中的组织方式知之甚少。我们所知道的大部分都来自只有少数受试者的小型研究，这些发现尚未在其他研究中得到证实。”这项荟萃分析旨在帮助改变这一点)”第二段“Basedonmanyneuroscientific(神经科学的)experimentsusingbrainimagingtechniquesandinvolvingthousandsofsubjects,thisanalysisgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainorganizeslanguage.”（基于使用脑成像技术和涉及数千受试者的许多神经科学实验，这一分析使我们对大脑如何组织语言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究的重点是大脑如何组织语言。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Basedonmanyneuroscientific(神经科学的)experimentsusingbrainimagingtechniquesandinvolvingthousandsofsubjects,thisanalysisgivesusadeeperunderstandingofhowthebrainorganizeslanguage.”（基于使用脑成像技术和涉及数千受试者的许多神经科学实验，这一分析使我们对大脑如何组织语言有了更深入的了解。）可知，研究人员通过分析大量实验数据得出了结论。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersnotonlystudiedlanguageasaprocessingeneral,butalsoclearlyaddressedsubordinate(从属的)processes:themeaningoflanguageatthelevelofwordsandsentences(semantics);thephoneticstructureoflanguage(phonology);grammarandthearrangementoflinguisticelements(syntax);thephoneticstructureoflanguageatsentencelevel,includingmelody,intonationandrhythm(prosody).”（研究者们不仅把语言作为一个一般的过程来研究，而且还明确地指出了从属的过程：在词和句子的层面上研究语言的意义(语义)；语言的语音结构(音系学)；语法和语言元素(句法)的排列；语言在句子层面的语音结构，包括旋律、语调和节奏(韵律)）可知，研究不仅研究了语言作为一个整体的过程，还明确研究了从属过程，说明研究是具体的。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ourfindingsmayservefuturestudiesinvolvinglanguagerecoveryafterbraininjury,forexamplecausedbystroke.”（我们的发现可能为未来有关脑损伤（如中风）后语言恢复的研究提供帮助）可知，研究的科学价值在于帮助语言恢复。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingworkdone,meetingdeadlines,andbeingproductive100%ofthetimearedifficultforeveryone.It’sevenharderifyoustrugglewithtimemanagement.____16____Youcanusethemtogetthingsdonemoreefficiently.____17____Writedowneverythingyouwouldliketoaccomplish.Reviewyourlistandprioritizewhatabsolutelyhastogetdonethatweek,suchasataskwithaneardeadline.Settingspecificgoalshelpskeepyoumotivatedandwillmakeyoufeelextraaccomplishedwhenyou’veachievedeverythingyousetouttodo.Createadailyscheduletoorganizetasks.____18____Mapoutexactlyhowyouwanttouseyourtimeeachday,leavingnothingoutofyourschedule.Includehowmuchtimeyouwouldliketospendoneachtask.Youmaynotfollowyourscheduleexactly,aslifecansometimessurpriseyouwithhowlongataskwilltake.Ascheduleisagreatguidelineforkeepingyouontracktoreachyourweeklygoalsthough.Concentrateononetaskatatime.It’shardtogetthingsdonewhenyou’redoingtoomanythingsatonce.Asyoucrossthingsoffyourto-dolist,keepyourmindfocusedonthetaskathand.Shutoutthoughtsaboutyourotherresponsibilities,andavoidgoingbackandforthbetweenunrelatedduties.____19____Takeshortbreakssoyoudon’tburnout.Youcan’tworkorbeproductive24hoursaday.Schedulebreaksthroughoutyourdaytogiveyourselfsometimetorestandrelax.____20____Trytodosomethingunrelatedtoyourtaskduringyourbreak,likedrawingapicture,playingtheguitar,orplayingagameofchessonyourphone!A.Setclearandmeasurableweeklygoals.B.Avoidgivingeachtaskyourfullattention.C.Useacalendarorapieceofpaperforscheduling.D.Atthestartofatask,promiseyourselfarewardattheendofit.E.It’smuchmoreefficienttodealwithoneresponsibilityatatime.F.Abreakletsyourechargeandreturntoworkwithafreshperspective.G.Luckily,thereareseveralwaystoimproveyourtimemanagementskills.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何提高时间管理技能。【16题详解】根据前文“Gettingworkdone,meetingdeadlines,andbeingproductive100%ofthetimearedifficultforeveryone.It’sevenharderifyoustrugglewithtimemanagement.”（对每个人来说，完成工作、按时完成任务、100%保持高效率都是很困难的。如果你在时间管理上挣扎，那就更难了）可知，选项承接上文说明要提出时间管理的方法。且要总起下文。G项“幸运的是，有几种方法可以提高你的时间管理技能。”切题。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“Writedowneverythingyouwouldliketoaccomplish.Reviewyourlistandprioritizewhatabsolutelyhastogetdonethatweek,suchasataskwithaneardeadline.”（写下你想完成的所有事情，回顾你的清单并优先考虑本周必须完成的任务，比如一个即将到期的任务。）可知，本段主要讲要设定目标。故A项“设定明确且可衡量的每周目标。”切题，为本段的标题。故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“Mapoutexactlyhowyouwanttouseyourtimeeachday,leavingnothingoutofyourschedule.Includehowmuchtimeyouwouldliketospendoneachtask.”（详细规划你每天如何使用时间，不要遗漏任何事情。包括你想在每个任务上花费的时间。）可知，下文具体说明了如何规划时间，所以上文说明的是使用什么工具来规划时间。故C项“使用日历或一张纸来安排时间。”切题。故选C。【19题详解】根据前文“Concentrateononetaskatatime.It’shardtogetthingsdonewhenyou’redoingtoomanythingsatonce.”（一次专注于一个任务。当你同时做太多事情时，很难完成任务）可知，选项承接上文说明专注于一项任务的益处。故E项“处理一项任务时更有效率。”切题。故选E。【20题详解】根据前文“Takeshortbreakssoyoudon’tburnout.Youcan’tworkorbeproductive24hoursaday.Schedulebreaksthroughoutyourdaytogiveyourselfsometimetorestandrelax.”（休息一下，这样你就不会筋疲力尽。你不能一天24小时工作或高效。安排休息时间，让自己有时间休息和放松。）可知，选项承接上文说明说明休息带来的良好的效果。故F项“休息可以让你充电，并以全新的视角回到工作中。”切题。故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheancientalleysofCairo,Egypt,livesacentenarian(百岁老人)whosestoriesareasrichasthesandsoftime.At110yearsold,Fatimaisanenergetic____21____oftheVillageSavingsandLoanAssociation(VSLA)organization.The____22____isoneofmanysupportedbyCAREInternational,anorganizationthat____23____povertyandadvocatesforhumanrights.Fatima’sgroup,likeothers,ismadeup____24____ofwomenwhosavemoneytogether,____25____asafefinancialsupport.Theyusethe____26____tostartbusinesses,negotiatefairprices,andadvocateforequality.Their____27____haveaccumulated100,000Egyptianpounds,____28____loanstowomeninneedandcontributedtoeconomicstability.Fatima,whooftenappearsmuch____29____thanherage,isamotherofsevenandapioneerinherhometownofMakal,Sudan.Herteamaffectionatelycallsher“Umena”,which____30____“mother”,atitlethatlivesuptoherchild-rearingroleandage.Despiteher____31____,Fatima’sspiritremainsunbreakable.“Allmyfriendsarelong____32____,”shesays,“butthisgroupofwomenbecamemynewfamily,my____33____ofjoyandstrength.”Fatima’sstoryisatestament(证明)tothe____34____ofperseverance,theimportanceofcommunity,andthelastingimpactonepersoncanhaveonthelivesofothers.Hercontributionstohercommunity____35____aninspirationtopeoplearoundtheworld.21.A.member B.editor C.athlete D.composer22.A.device B.strategy C.group D.space23.A.fights B.guides C.quits D.reports24.A.hardly B.normally C.instantly D.mostly25.A.requiring B.creating C.suggesting D.considering26.A.meetings B.belongings C.savings D.earnings27.A.efforts B.solutions C.schedules D.titles28.A.included B.signed C.recommendedD.provided29.A.slower B.thinner C.cleverer D.younger30.A.answers B.means C.keeps D.speaks31.A.time B.age C.nation D.advocate32.A.occupied B.engaged C.gone D.lost33.A.type B.opinion C.source D.goal34.A.power B.path C.contact D.credit35.A.carefor B.askabout C.getinto D.serveas【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过描述Fatima的生活及其在VSLA组织中的作用，强调了个人对于社区发展的贡献，并体现了非政府组织如CAREInternational在帮助减轻贫困方面的工作。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在110岁的时候，Fatima是村庄储蓄和贷款协会（VSLA）组织的一名充满活力的成员。A.member成员；B.editor编辑；C.athlete运动员；D.composer作曲家。根据后文的“oftheVillageSavingsandLoanAssociation(VSLA)organization”可知，Fatima是VSLA组织的一个成员。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是由国际关怀组织支持的众多组织之一，该组织致力于消除贫困和倡导人权。A.device设备；B.strategy策略；C.group团体，组织；D.space空间。根据后文“Fatima’sgroup”可知，这里指的是由许多成员组成的组织或团体。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fights与……作斗争，战斗；B.guides指导；C.quits放弃；D.reports报告。根据后文“povertyandadvocatesforhumanrights”可知，这个组织致力于消除贫困和倡导人权，因此是在与贫困作斗争。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Fatima的小组和其他小组一样，主要由妇女组成，她们一起存钱，创造了一个安全的经济支持。A.hardly几乎不；B.normally正常地；C.instantly立即地；D.mostly主要地。根据前文的“Fatima’sgroup,likeothers,ismadeup”和后文的“ofwomen”可知，Fatima的团队主要是由女性组成的。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.requiring要求；B.creating创造；C.suggesting建议；D.considering考虑。根据前文的“Fatima’sgroup,likeothers,ismadeup________ofwomenwhosavemoneytogether”、后文的“asafefinancialsupport”以及“Theirhaveaccumulated100,000Egyptianpounds,loanstowomeninneedandcontributedtoeconomicstability.”可知，这些女性一起存钱是为了提供经济保障，创造一个安全的财政支持。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们用这些储蓄来创业，商定公平的价格，并倡导平等。A.meetings会议；B.belongings财产；C.savings储蓄；D.earnings收入。根据前文的“theysavemoneytogether”和后文的“tostartbusinesses,negotiatefairprices,andadvocateforequality”可知，这些女性一起存钱，因此她们用这些储蓄来创业等。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力已经积累了10万埃及镑，为有需要的妇女提供贷款，并为经济稳定做出了贡献。A.efforts努力；B.solutions解决方案；C.schedules日程安排；D.titles头衔。根据后文的“haveaccumulated100,000Egyptianpounds”可知，她们的努力已经取得了成果，即积累了10万埃及镑。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.included包括；B.signed签名；C.recommended推荐；D.provided提供。根据后文的“loanstowomeninneedandcontributedtoeconomicstability”可知，她们积累的这些钱为有需要的妇女提供贷款。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Fatima经常显得比实际年龄小得多，她是七个孩子的母亲，也是家乡苏丹马卡尔的一名开拓者。A.slower更慢的；B.thinner更瘦的；C.cleverer更聪明的；D.younger更年轻的。根据空后“thanherage”以及第一段中“At110yearsold,Fatimaisanenergetic________oftheVillageSavingsandLoanAssociation(VSLA)organization.”可知，Fatima看起来比实际年龄年轻，因此选项D符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的团队亲切地称她为“Umena”，这意味着“母亲”，一个符合她抚养孩子角色和年龄的头衔。A.answers回答；B.means意味着；C.keeps保持；D.speaks说。根据前文的“Herteamaffectionatelycallsher“Umena””和后文的““mother”,atitlethatlivesuptoherchild-rearingroleandage”可知，后文是对Umena这个词的解释，Umena意味着“母亲”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她年龄很大，但Fatima的精神仍然坚不可摧。A.time时间；B.age年龄；C.nation国家；D.advocate倡导者。根据前文的“At110yearsold,Fatimaisanenergetic______oftheVillageSavingsandLoanAssociation(VSLA)organisation.”可知，Fatima的年龄很大。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我所有的朋友都去世了，”她说，“但这个妇女团体成了我的新家庭，我的快乐和力量的来源。”A.occupied占用；B.engaged从事；C.gone不再存在的，死了的；D.lost失去。根据上文“At110yearsold,Fatimaisanenergetic______oftheVillageSavingsandLoanAssociation(VSLA)organisation.”以及后文的“butthisgroupofwomenbecamemynewfamily”可知，Fatima110岁高龄，她说这个妇女团体成了自己的新家庭，所以她的以前的所有朋友都已经去世了。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.type类型；B.opinion意见；C.source来源；D.goal目标。根据空前“butthisgroupofwomenbecamemynewfamily”以及后文的“ofjoyandstrength”可知，这个妇女团体成为了Fatima的快乐和力量的来源。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fatima的故事证明了坚持不懈的力量，社区的重要性，以及一个人可以对他人生活产生的持久影响。A.power力量；B.path路径；C.contact联系；D.credit信用。根据后文的“ofperseverance”以及下文“andthelastingimpactonepersoncanhaveonthelivesofothers”可知，Fatima的故事证明了坚持不懈的力量。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对社区的贡献激励着世界各地的人们。A.carefor关心；B.askabout询问；C.getinto进入，从事，被录取；D.serveas充当，作为。根据后文的“aninspirationtopeoplearoundtheworld”可知，Fatima对社区的贡献对世界各地的人们来说是一种激励。serveas“充当，作为”符合语境。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChengduMuseumhasjoinedhandswiththeLouvreMuseumtoexplorefuturecooperation.____36____theeveofInternationalMuseumDay,ChengduMuseumlaunchedin-depthcooperationdiscussionswiththeworld-classmuseumthroughanonlineconference.Thetwomuseumsdiscussedcooperation____37____（matter）suchasexhibitionexchangesandtalenttrainingatthemeeting.TheLouvreMuseumexpressedappreciationfortheChengduMuseum’sability____38____（attract）largeaudiencesandraisedhopesofdeepeningthepartnershipthroughthe____39____（introduce）ofhigh-qualityexhibitionsoverthenextfiveyears.Theinitialplanistopromoteaseriesofexhibitions____40____canreflectbettertimesandpeople’slivesinFranceorChengduin2026—2027.TheLouvre’sclassicexhibitionswillbe____41____（active）introducedtotheChengduMuseuminthenextthreeyears,____42____（provide）ChengducitizenswiththeopportunitytoexperiencetheculturalcharmofromanticFranceattheirdoorstep.Inthepastfewyears,theChengduMuseum____43____（maintain）closecooperationwithtopmuseumsinFrance,theUnitedKingdom,andotherplaces.TheChengduMuseumsaiditwillcontinuetoplay____44____（it）roleasabridgeforculturalexchanges,committedtointroducingmorehigh-qualityexhibitions,promotingculturalexchanges,_____45_____contributingtoChengdu’screationofaworld-famousculturalcity.【答案】36.On37.matters38.toattract39.introduction40.That/which41.actively42.providing43.hasmaintained44.its45.and【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。在国际博物馆日前夕，成都博物馆通过在线会议与世界级博物馆展开了深入的合作探讨。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：在国际博物馆日的前夕，成都博物馆通过在线会议与世界级博物馆展开了深入的合作讨论。ontheeveof是固定搭配，意为“在……的前夕”，首字母大写。故填On。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：两家博物馆在会议上讨论了展览交流和人才培训等合作事宜。matter在此处表示“事项”，为可数名词，结合“such