2023-2024学年河南省中州联盟高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省中州联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcolouristheman’shair?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Grey.2.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.ATVset. B.TheInternet. C.Newspapers.3.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatmorefood?A.Sheisonadiet. B.Shedislikesmeatpie. C.Shejustfinisheddinner.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentheflightstarts. B.Whyitwasnoisy. C.Whattheysaw.5.Whichtrainwillthewomantake?A.1:00. B.2:30. C.4:20.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisHelendoing?A.Takingawalk. B.Drawingpictures. C.Havingacleanup.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Lookafterthekids. B.WorkwithTina. C.Plantsometrees.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atanoffice. C.Atahotel.9.WhydoesthemantalktoCarol?A.Tobuygrapes. B.Tobookaroom. C.Todiscusshistrip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthewomanrecommendEgypt?A.Itisanamazingplace.B.Itiseasytogetairtickets.C.Itisashortjourneytogothere.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttravelingtoEgyptbyship?A.Ittakestime. B.Itcostsmuch. C.Itisworthwhile.12.Whatdotheman’sfamilydoabouttheirtravelplan?A.Tourthecountryside. B.Gotothebeach. C.Stayathome.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Aradiohost. B.AnEnglishteacher. C.Acollegestudent.14.WhendidAllenstartthevolunteerprogram?A.Oneyearago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.15.WhatisthepurposeofAllen’sprogram?A.Toofferwell-paidjobstotheyoung.B.Toconnectparentswithteachers.C.Tohelptheoldandstudents.16.Howmanyvolunteerswerethereintheprogramlastyear?A.20. B.200. C.1,200.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharesomeinformation.B.Tointroduceapoliceofficer.C.Towarmlywelcomehisfriend.18.WhatisJessicaresponsiblefor?A.Schoolplanning. B.Studentaffairs. C.Workers’payment.19.Whenistheofficeopenonweekdays?A.From9:30amto4:00pm.B.From10:00amto4:00pm.C.From9:30amto6:00pm.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringabusytime?A.Raisesomequestions. B.Answerphonecalls. C.Leavetheirnames.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestSchoolCampsinVictoriaBurnsideCampLocatedontheSurfCoastnearAnglesea,BurnsideCampissetover4-hectarebeautifulbushland(灌木丛)closetopollution-freebeaches.Runningthroughouttheyear,BurnsideCampservesasafantasticbaseforgroupsofupto88students.Campprogramscentreonoutdooradventureactivities.Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.MillValleyRanchMillValleyRanchisoneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriaforlargegroupsofstudents.Itcanaccommodateupto100students.AtMillValleyRanch,activityprogramstypicallycentreonconfidenceandcharacterbuilding.Whenoutdoors,thisseesyoungpeoplegiventheopportunitytoexperienceeverythingfromhorseridingtoarchery(射箭).However,itisalsopossibletoorganizeawiderangeofotherteamgamesandactivities.CampWilkinSetinAnglesea,CampWilkincoversa15-acreareahometoresidentkangaroos,whichisineasyreachofquietbushwalksandfantasticbeaches.ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.Anditalsooffersavarietyofoutdooractivityprograms.Campfacilities(设施)includelargemeetingroomssuitableforeverythingfrompresentationstogrouplearningactivities.HallsGapHallsGapcanholdupto56students.OneofthebestschoolcampsinVictoriafornaturalsightseeing,itfeaturesreservedactivitiestakingtheformofshortjourneystoexperiencesomeofthelargestwaterfallsinVictoria.HallsGapCampstudentscanalsojoininrockclimbing.Suchactivitiesareinthecompanyoflocaltourguides.21.WhatcanstudentsdoatBurnsideCamp?A.Learntorepairbikes. B.Runtheirownstartups.C.Attendarcherylessons. D.Goonbushnighthikes.22.Whichcampcanholdthelargestnumberofstudents?A.HallsGap. B.BurnsideCamp.C.CampWilkin. D.MillValleyRanch.23.WhatisspecialaboutHallsGap?A.ItisthebestcampinVictoria. B.Itrequiresadvancebooking.C.Itfeaturesoutdooractivities. D.Itcentresoncharacterbuilding.BA15mspermwhale(抹香鲸)beacheditselfinshallow(浅的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.Beachgoerswereexcitedaboutthegiantwhaleswimmingsoclosetotheshore,withmanyfilmingtheexperienceasswimmerswentrightuptoittotakeacloserlook.Onepersonsaidthewhalelooked“happy”asitcameclosetotheshorebeforemovingbacktodeeperwater.Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.“Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,”saidMarkCugley,whostudieswhales.“Itbecamegroundedonshallowsandbars,anditwouldswimoffagain.Thenitwouldgetgroundedagain.That’swhyweneedtofullyassess(评估)itshealth.”Mr.Cugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.Spermwhalesusuallylivefaroffshoreandhardlyevercomeintoshallowwater.Lonewhalesoftenbeachthemselveswhentheyaresick,injuredoroldandarelookingforshallowwaterstorest,accordingtowhales.org.Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatseaifhumansattemptedtorescuethembymovingthembackintodeeperwaters.Authoritiesweredecidingonthebestwaytokilltheanimalhumanelyinthecomingdays,ifneedbe,inlinewithrequirementsoftheInternationalWhalingConvention.Inthemeantime,authoritieswouldcontinuetopourwateronthewhaletokeepitwetandcomfortableandstopitgettinghurtfromthesummersun.24.Whydidthespermwhaleswimtoshallowwaters?A.Itwasinbadhealth. B.Itwasattackedbyswimmers.C.Itwasbusyhunting. D.Itwasfrightenedbybeachgoers.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflocalswimmers’action?A.Itisinteresting. B.Itissafe. C.Itismeaningful. D.Itisrisky.26.HowdidCugleyprobablyfeelaboutthespermwhale?A.Uncaring. B.Concerned. C.Helpless. D.Surprised.27.Whatcanweknowaboutbeachedwhalesfromparagraph3?A.Theywanttobuildabetterhome. B.Theyrunintotroubleduetohumans.C.Theirliveswillbeputindanger. D.Theirbodiescansupporttheirweight.CAshockingeruptionhasendedIceland’slengthyvolcanowarningasaflashoflightburstacrosstheeveningskyandthelava(岩浆)flowedoutquicklyinabreathtakingshowoftheEarth’spower.ButtheeruptionontheReykjanesPeninsula,about50kmsouthwestofthecapital,Reykjavik,wasn’texpectedtogiveoutlargeamountsofash(灰尘)intotheair.ByearlyTuesdayafternoon,thesizeofthevolcaniceruptioncontinuedtodiminish.Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.TheNovemberevacuationmeantfewpeoplewerenearthesiteoftheeruptionandauthoritieshadwarnedotherstostayaway.Nonetheless,residentsoftheevacuatedfishingcommunityhadmixedemotionsastheywatchedorangeflamestouchthedarksky.Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(临时的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.“Thetownmightendupunderthelava,”saidAelKermarec,atourist.“It’samazingtosee,butthere’skindofabittersweetfeelingatthemoment.”UniversityofBristolProfessorMatthewWatsonsaidthattheeruptionwasexpectedtocontinuegettingweak,buthehadnoideahowlongitcouldlast.“Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,”Watsonsaid.“It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.”ResidentswereevacuatedandastateofemergencywasannouncedinIcelandmorethanamonthago.However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“diminish”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Keepgrowing. B.Bedestroyed. C.Getdangerous. D.Becomesmaller.29.WhatdidKermarecwanttosay?A.Hecouldn’tseethebreathtakingshow.B.Heforgottosharethefeelingonline.C.Hewasworriedaboutthetown.D.Hewasn’treadyforanewlife.30.WhatcanweinferabouttheeruptionfromWatson’swords?A.Itmaydrawpeopletothesite. B.Itwillthreatenwildlife.C.Itattractsmanymovielovers. D.Itdrivestouriststoleave.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Playinggamesisanapproachtokillingtime.B.Itwillbealongtimebeforethedisasterends.C.Localresidentswillreturnhomeinonemonth.D.Authoritiesshouldannounceawarningearly.DTwoauthors,KylenRibeiroandMichelleZofrea,havewrittenachildren’sbookHenry’sTech-FreeTriptoexplorewhyparentswantkidstolimitscreentime.Theauthorssaidtheyhaveseenmanynewsstoriesandstudiesinrecentyearswarningparentsaboutmonitoring(监视)boththequalityofthecontentandtheamountoftimetheirkidsspentwithtablets,phonesandsmartwatches.Buttheydidn’tseeanybooksthatwerewrittenforkidsonthetopic.“Wehopethatitwillhelpkidsconnectthetopic,”Zofreasaid.ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.“Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids.It’llbemoreeffectiveiftheystarttonoticehowtheyfeel,”Zofreasaid.TheauthorsbothworkforDefenderShield,aTampa-basedcompanythatsellsproductstoblockelectromagneticfieldradiation(电磁辐射)fromlaptops,cellphonesandtablets.Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook,thoughtheyknowitcanbeaheatedtopicbecauseofthedebateoverthescienceofradiation’seffects.Whileconcernsarerisingabouttheamountoftimekidsspendonline,parentsalwaysremainontheirphonesathome.“I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay,”saidPamPatranella,adoctorwhoreviewedthebookandlikedtheideaoftakingthescreentimelessontokids.Thebook’sauthorssaidparentsneedtoberemindedthattheirkidshavegrownupinadifferentworld,onethathashadcomputersandtabletssincethedaytheywereborn.“Wewanttobringuptheconcept(观念)ofdigitalwellnessforfamiliesandchildren,”Ribeirosaid.32.WhydidZofreamentionHalloweencandy?A.Toexpressthankstohermother. B.Toexplainthatawarenessmatters.C.Totellkidstohavesugar-freefood. D.Toshowthemeaningofthefestival.33.Thefourthparagraphofthetextismainlyabout________.A.whatmaycatchpeople’sattentiononlineB.whatinspiresscientiststodesignphonesC.whatradiation’seffectsmeanforchildrenD.whatleadstheauthorstowritethebook34.WhatdoesPatranellaprobablyadviseparentstodo?A.Puteffortintoreading. B.Pickupphonesathome.C.Actasarolemodel. D.Talktokidspatiently.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Kids’ScreenTime B.AConnectedWorldC.Parents’Concept D.ADigitalCourse第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afullholidayscheduleofgatheringsandcelebrationscanmakestayingfitseemmuchmoredifficult.36.Keepmoving.LanceDalleck,aprofessorofsportscienceatWesternColoradoUniversity,saysthatsmalleffortstogetmovingcanhelpyouroverallhealthduringtheholidays.37.Dallecksuggestsgettingupforjustfiveminutesevery30to60minutesandperforminglightactivity.38.“Theholidayscanaffectyourexerciseandweight-controlintentions.Starteachdaywithagameplan,justlikeagreatcoachgoingintoabiggame,”saysDr.NicholasDiNubilespecializinginsportsmedicine.Herecommendstrackingyourfoodintakeandactivitylevel.“Doingsomakesyouawareoftheamountofcalories(热量)incertainfoods,”hesays.Exerciseearly,sleepwellandmakelists.ChrisFreytag,apersonaltrainer,says,“Theholidayseasonisoneofmyfavoritetimesoftheyear,butIrecognizethatitwillbehardonmyhealth.”39.Thatwayyoudon’tgetdistracted(分心)laterinthedaybyparties,orotherevents.Healsorecommendsgettingplentyofrestandmaintainingliststostayorganizedandstress-free.Becreativeandfreeof“allornothing”mindsets(心态).Theholidaysareverybusy,butdoyourbesttoavoidthe“allornothing”mindsetswhenitcomestohealthfuleatingandphysicalactivity.“Infact,thereismorethanjustonewaytolivehealthfullyandbeactive,”saysJessicaMatthews,aprofessorintheCollegeofHealthSciencesinSanDiego.“40.”A.BethepersonwithaplanB.HaveaverycrowdedscheduleC.You’dbetterfindaworkoutpartnerD.HerecommendsworkingoutinthemorningE.Actually,toomuchsittingisharmfultoyourhealthF.Byexploringnewactivities,youcanenjoyyourholidayG.Theseexpert-recommendedtipscanhelpyoustayontrack第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,professorAlexandraMiddlewoodfacedadifficulttask:teachingstudentsonline.Someofthestudentswouldjoin41inherclassroomatWichitaStateUniversity.Othersweretinyboxesonthe42.Middlewoodhadtomakesureallthestudentswere43duringherlecture.Theyworebothamaskandamicrophoneasshespoke.Itwasn’t44.“Iwasstrugglingatthattime,”Middlewoodremembered.OneMonday,Middlewoodwasgivinga45whenoneofherstudentstoldherthatthevirtualattendeescouldn’t46her.Itturnedoutthatthebatteriesinthemicrophoneweredead.Andshehadto47thoseinthemiddleofclass.Whenshefinishedthat,shesawaroomfullofmaskedfaces.Itfelthardforhertoknowifanyofthemwereactually48whatshewassaying.Butasshecontinuedherlecture,she49astudentnoddinghishead.“TheonlythingIcouldseewashimnoddingalongandlooking50atme,”Middlewoodsaid.“Itnotonly51thathewaspayingattention,butalsoseemedtomethatwhatIwastryingtoteachwasresonating(共鸣)withhim.”That52totallychangedMiddlewood’sdayforthebetter.“Ihadneverbeenso53sinceonlineclassstarted,”shesaid.Themomentalsogaveheranideaabouthowshecould54thekindnessalong.“WhenIsitinmeetingsforwork,Iwill55tosomeonepresentingmaterialtous,”Middlewoodsaid.41.A.inperson B.indoubt C.inquestion D.insilence42.A.wall B.floor C.paper D.computer43.A.creative B.relaxed C.present D.healthy44.A.hard B.easy C.real D.honest45.A.pencil B.gift C.lecture D.party46.A.hear B.aid C.cheat D.see47.A.sell B.change C.pack D.clean48.A.askingabout B.referringto C.dreamingabout D.listeningto49.A.prevented B.minded C.noticed D.disliked50.A.directly B.unwillingly C.sadly D.fearfully51.A.guessed B.decided C.agreed D.showed52.A.saying B.movement C.custom D.achievement53.A.excited B.upset C.puzzled D.curious54.A.record B.beg C.pass D.miss55.A.belong B.write C.shout D.nod第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalhasbeen56(official)listedasaUNfloating(浮动的)holidayinitscalendarofconferencesandmeetingsasfrom2024.TheUNGeneralAssemblyinaresolution(决议)recognizesthesignificanceoftheSpringFestival57isobservedinmanyUNmemberstates,andinvitestheUNbodiestoavoid58(hold)meetingsontheLunarNewYear.Theresolutionencouragesthis59(arrange)tobetakenintoaccountwhendrafting(草拟)futurecalendarsofconferencesandmeetings.DaiBing,China’sdeputypermanentrepresentativetotheUN,saidtheSpringFestival,asa60(tradition)Chineseholidayfeaturingfamilyreunionandgoodwishesforthecomingyear,notonlybearstheideasoftheChinesecivilizationofpeaceandharmony,butalso61(carry)thecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasharmoniousfamily,62soundrelationshipbetweenmanandnature.ThelistingoftheSpringFestivalasaUNholidaywaswidelywelcomedamongmemberstatesandstaffmembersoftheUNSecretariat,Daiadded.Many63(country)listtheSpringFestivalasanationalholiday,andaboutonefifthofhumanitycelebratesthisfestivalinvariousways.Theresolutionserves64ashowcaseoftheinfluenceofChinesecivilizationandaims65(improve)interactionsbetweendifferentcivilizationsworldwide.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校即将举办校园音乐节，请你代表学生会在校英文网站上写一则通知。内容包括：1.简要介绍音乐节；2.鼓励大家积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionJanuary10,2024第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ialwaysthinkofmymotherasasuperhero,becausesheneverrunsoutofroominherheartforanyoneoranything.Icouldwriteaboutallofthewonderfulthingsshehasdone,butIwanttofocusononeprojectshedoeseveryyearthathasshapedmywholefamilyandeveryonearoundus:Shesavesmoney,andsheputsitinalittlejar(罐子)thatwerefertoas“TheCharityJar”.Everyyear,shetakesthismoneyandputsittowardsomething—anactofkindness,anythingthatcanhelpsomeone.Sometimes,shebuyssomethingforanorganizationthatneedsit.Ifyouaskheraboutthistradition,shewilltellyouthatsheiscarryingonsomethingthathermotherusedtodoaroundtheholidays.Ifyouaskanyoneelsewhoknowsher,however,theywilltellyouthatshehasahugeheart.Shemanagestogetourwholefamilyinvolved(参与)inthismovementeveryyear.Lastyear,shehelpedanorganizationwhereIvolunteered—Ruth’sPlace—ahomelesswomen’sshelterinWilkes-Barre,Pennsylvania.IhadbeenhelpingaprofessorrunawritingworkshopintheshelterwhenInoticedthewishlistonthewall:warmclothes,acoffeemakerandsupplies.Itoldmymom,andwithinaday,shehadalreadyaskedifourfamilywantedtohelpRuth’sPlace.Weallagreedanddecidedthatthecoffeemakerandsupplieswouldbethebestthingsforourfamilytoworkontogether.Afewdayslater,Momfoundacoffeemakeronline,andshowedittous.Withafewclicks,itwasonitsway.Shealsobaked(烘焙)freshchocolatecupcakesforthewomenintheshelter.Wegatheredtherestofthesuppliesandcalledthesheltertofindadaywhenwecoulddeliverthem.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThatdayIdrovemymomtotheshelterveryslowly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asweleft,weweremetwithheartfeltthanks._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案解析】听力部分录音稿(Text1)W:Youhavenicehair.M:It’scommon.It’snotdarkandit’snotlight.It’sjustbrown.(Text2)M:Whydon’tyouhaveaTVsetinyourhouse?W:WhyshouldI?TheInternethaseventakentheplaceofmyradioandnewspapers.(Text3)M:Anotherpieceofmeatpie?W:No,thanks,really.I’monadiet.M:Butyou’vehardlyeatenanything.W:It’sdelicious,butIdon’tthinkIoughtto.(Text4)W:Doyouseesomethingaboveus?M:Yes,itseemslikeabird.W:IsthatwhatIsawflyingaboveuswhenwewereoutsidelastnight?Theverybigwhitebirdthatflewwithoutmakinganynoise?M:Yes.Isawit,too.(Text5)W:IwanttobuyatraintickettoChengdufortomorrow.M:OK,wehaveticketsavailablefor1:00pm,2:30pmand4:20pm.W:2:30,please.Thankyou.(Text6)M:Hi,Helen.Whatareyoudoing?W:Wearehavinganeighborhoodcleanup.M:Really?Soundsinteresting.Whatdoesitinvolve?W:Well,wearepickingupthetrash,andthekidsarepaintingonthatwall,andweareplantingsometreesalongthesidewalk.M:That’sgreat.CanIhelpyou?W:Sure,youcanhelpTina.Sheisemptyingthatrubbishcanoverthere.M:OK.(Text7)M:Carol,comeintomyoffice.I’dliketogiveyousomeinformationaboutmytriptoFrance.W:Yes,fine.M:Right,IneedtobebackinLondononFridayevening.DoyouthinkyoucouldcheckthetimesofdirectflightsfromBordeaux?W:Yes,certainly.Whatabouthotels?DoyouwantmetobookyouahotelinBordeaux?M:Thanks,butthatwon’tbenecessary.I’mgoingtostaywithfriends.They’vegotalittlecastleinthecountrysideandtheyplantverygoodgrapes.(Text8)W:Egyptisaninterestingcountrytosee,andit’swellworthtravellingthere.M:Butwecan’tmakeupourmindsyet.Youknow,around-triptickettoEgyptcostsalot.W:Ithinkyoumayspendlessthanhalfofthemoneyifyougobyship.M:Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldtakealongtimeand…W:Butyoucanenjoythebeautyoftheseaandtherisingsun.You’llenjoyyourselves,I’msure.M:Don’tbesosure.Wemostprobablywon’tgoanywhere.Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.W:Aboutwhat?M:Well.Who’sgoingtolookafterthegardenandthepets?Wehavetheseproblemseveryyear.Andintheendwestayathomeandlookaftereverythingourselves.(Text9)M:Thanksforbeingourguesttodayon94.1FM.W:You’rewelcome.Thankyouforhavingmeonyourshow.M:It’sourpleasure.So,Ms.Allen,tellusalittlebitaboutyourprogram.W:Sure.Istartedthisvolunteerprogramthreeyearsago.Iwasworkingatacenterfortheelderly.Inoticedthatalotofthemseemedtobeverylonely.M:Yes.That’sabigprobleminmanycities.W:Atthetime,myhusbandwasateacher.Herecognizedthatmanystudentswerehavingtroubleatschool.Theyneededhelpwiththeirhomework,buttheirparentswereworkinganddidn’thavetimetohelpthem.M:So,youdecidedtocreateaprogramthatwouldconnectoldpeoplewithstudentsinneedoftutoring.W:Yes.Iknewtherewasaneedforsuchaprogram.Lastyear,wehad200volunteertutors.Together,theydidmorethan12,000hoursoftutoring.(Text10)M:WelcometotheUniversityHelpline.Now,letmetellyousomedetailssothatyouknowwheretogoandwhotoseeifyouwanttopayusavisit.Generally,youwillseeyourHelplineofficerJessica.Jessicaisafull-timeemployeeoftheStudentUnionandsheworksintheStudentWelfareOffice—that’stheofficethatdealswithallthemattersrelatedtostudents,andit’slocatedat13MarshallRoad.Ihavesomemapshereforthoseofyouwhohaven’tbeenthereyet.Ifyouwishtocalltheoffice,thenumberis362-9940.Theofficeisopenfrom9:30amto6:00pmonweekdaysandfrom10:00amto4:00pmonSaturdays.Ifyouwanttomakeanappointment,youcancallorcomeintotheofficeinperson.Pleasenotethatitmaynotbepossibleforanyonetoseeyourightaway,particularlyifitisabusytime—lunchtime,forexample—andyoumayhavetoaddyournametothewaitinglistandthencomebacklater.Well,enoughfromme.Anyquestions?——★参考答案★——1～5ABACB6～10CBBCA11～15ACABC16～20BABCC21.D细节理解题。根据BurnsideCamp一节“Theseincludebiking,canoeing,andexcitingbushnighthikes.”可知，学生们在BurnsideCamp可以参加晚上举行的灌木丛徒步旅行活动。22.C细节理解题。根据CampWilkin一节“ItoffersthebestschoolcampaccommodationinVictoriaforlargegroups,accommodatingupto163students.”并对比其他三个营地的可接纳人数可知，CampWilkin可接待量最大。23.B细节理解题。根据HallsGap一节“…itfeaturesreservedactivities…”并结合其他三个营地的活动情况可知，HallsGap要求学生提前预约。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“A15mspermwhale(抹香鲸)beacheditselfinshallow(浅的)watersovertheweekendbecauseofillhealth.”可知，这头抹香鲸因健康不佳而搁浅。25.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilelocalswimmerswereexcitedtoseethewhale,theyriskedtheirownsafetyandcouldhavemadethewhalefeelupsetandanxiousbyswimmingsoclosetoit.”可知，作者认为当地人游近去看搁浅的抹香鲸存在很大风险。26.B推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Ithinkit’sprotectingitselffromanyhunters,positioningitselfinawaythatwemightexpectinananimalwho’snotwellandneedstorest,’saidMarkCugley…MrCugleysaidexpertshadexaminedthewhaleanditappearedtobeunwell.”可推断，MarkCugley对这头搁浅的抹香鲸感到很担忧。27.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Butwithoutdeepwatertosupporttheirweight,whalescanbecomebadlyinjuredinsidetheirbodiesandcoulddieatsea…”可知，搁浅的鲸鱼会有生命危险。28.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Thelavaflow,whichreachedashighas30m,wasalsofallingandwasaquarterofwhatitwasatthetimeoftheeruption.”可推断，画线词义与becomesmaller的意思最接近。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Morethanamonthaftertheevacuation,manywerestilllivingintemporary(临时的)accommodationsanddidnotexpecttoeverbeabletoreturntoliveintheirhomes.‘Thetownmightendupunderthelava,’saidAelKermarec,atourist.”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。30.A推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Residentsshouldstrictlyfollowtraveladvicebecauseneweruptionscanquicklyputpeopleinharm’sway.Thisstyleoferuptionisamongthemostimpressiveeverseen,andtherewillbeastrongpullfortouristsandlocals,’Watsonsaid.‘It’sjustsomethingfromamovie.’”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theuneasywaitinggamestillcontinues.”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。32.B推理判断题。根据第三段“ShesaiditremindedherthathermotherwarnedhernottooverdoitonHalloweencandy.Shedidn’tfollowtheadviceandwolfeddownallhertreatandfeltsicklater.‘Likewithfood,wecansetrulesandlecturekids…’Zofreasaid.”可推断，Zofrea提到万圣节糖果是为了解释意识的重要性。33.D段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“Theirworkthereiswhatinspiredthebook…”可知，本段主要介绍两位作者的写作灵感。34.C细节理解题。根据第五段“‘I’vealwayssaidchildrenlearnfromwhatwedoandnotwhatwesay,’saidPamPatranella…”可知，Patranella可能会建议家长们以身作则、率先示范。35.A标题判断题。