计算机系统装配与集成实习报告

计算机系统装配与集成实习报告计算机系统装配与集成实习报告学院：班级：学号：姓名：指导教师：实习时间：表1计算机配置表名称型号制造公司单位数量备注光驱CRX310EESONY个1硬盘SAMSUNGHD080HJ/P三星个1主板DELLFOXCONN1s-36戴尔块1显示卡Intel82852/82855GM/GME英特尔块1网卡BCM5771PKFBG博通块1显示器AOC569EAOC台1内存DDR2-533MHZ-CL4PC2-4200U444-10-A0茂德条1键盘SK-8115DELL个1鼠标MO56UOADELL个1声卡SCH5504-NSSMSC块1USB接口USBHUNANINTERFACEDRIVEDELL个4U盘hpv220w惠普个1自备表2安装软件一览表名称名称版本号公司备注操作系统Windows2000Microsoft测试程序Cpuz-x32.exeCPU-Z主板驱动DELL显卡驱动InterGrantsdaleGIntergratedVideoDrivers299INTEL声卡驱动AnalogDevicesADI198xIntergratedAudioDriversV8.22.1INTEL网卡驱动Broaddcom57xxGigabitIntergratedController5.12.01.5246DELLUSB驱动Rsbhub.sys6.3.9600.17238DELL六、出现的问题或困难及其解决办法1、装配过程中电源按键主板没挂钩，导致外壳外按键与电源主板按键接触不充分解决方法：找到挂钩的合适位置固定2、光驱与主板的数据线插反了解决方法：换一头重插磁盘分区时只删除了分区，未分区或分区小于两个解决方法：从网上下载磁盘分区软件在电脑开启后再进行磁盘分区或者重装系统装系统时系统光盘内的文件不完整解决方法：在此基础上换一张光盘即可驱动安装盘内驱动程序不匹配或不完整解决方法：从网上下载匹配的驱动并保存到自备U盘插入电脑再装驱动实习的心得体会为期2天的计算机系统装配与集成的实训在不知不觉中结束了，通过这次实训学到了很多，在实训中也遇到了各式各样的问题，但在老师和同学的热心帮助还是顺利地完成了实训任务。这次实训后，对计算机软件和硬件有了大概的了解，学会了遇到简单的计算机问题的应急处理能力和经验，动手能力得到了提高，同时也树立了独立思考问题和解决问题的意识。学校提供的这次实训能有机会把书本知识运用到实践当中，受益匪浅。实训时，面对计算机非常好奇，虽然每天都能见到各种的计算机，但还从没有拆开过计算机研究过，对此感到既兴奋又有点担忧，深怕没做好，有些同学则跃跃欲试，打量着计算机内部的各种硬件。上课开始后，老师开始讲工作环境要求、操作步骤和注意事项。在一个半小时的讲解后，就开始了如火如荼的实训。实训中，老师后面还说：“不要只图快，慢慢来，要彻底弄懂其中的构件。”原来平时有很多小细节已经损伤了计算机，如：不能将手机等强磁场的物体放在电脑旁。不能在电脑旁吃零食、喝饮料，还要保持实验室的卫生。实验前的查资料过程中，也学到了很多知识。图书馆的资料非常丰富，果然是知识的海洋。在图书馆借了几本有关计算机装配的书籍，就开始研究学习，期间不懂的还与同学相互交流。不足的是，在实训过程中，对某些方面不太熟悉，耽误了太多的时间，认识到了不足，也知道接下来该如何进行查漏补缺。总之，这次实训还是收获了很多：这次实训后，学习积极性得到了提高。这次实训中大家相互交流形成了良好的学习氛围。动手能力得到增强，本次实验亲身体会的机会特别多。学会了安装操作系统。认识到本专业目前在行业。要生存所需具备的条件。通过实训，是我初步掌握和了解了计算机的基本组成以及各部件的结构和功能。并且，学会了组装计算机和安装操作系统，了解了相关的注意事项。对于一些简单的计算机故障也能够动手排除。真的学到了很多很多技术。现在，更应该把握时间，充实、完善生活，做一名有能力的，名副其实的大学生。计算机技术指标测试的数据CPU-ZTXTReport-------------------------------------------------------------------------ProcessorsInformation处理机信息-------------------------------------------------------------------------Processor1 ID=0 Numberofcores 2(max2) Numberofthreads 2(max2) Name IntelPentiumD820 Codename SmithField Specification Intel(R)Pentium(R)DCPU2.80GHz Package(platformID) Socket775LGA(0x4) CPUID F.4.7 ExtendedCPUID F.4 CoreStepping B0 Technology 90nm CoreSpeed 2792.8MHz MultiplierxBusSpeed 14.0x199.5MHz RatedBusspeed 798.0MHz Stockfrequency 2800MHz Instructionssets MMX,SSE,SSE2,SSE3,EM64T L1Datacache 2x16KBytes,8-waysetassociative,64-bytelinesize Tracecache 2x12Kuops,8-waysetassociative L2cache 2x1024KBytes,8-waysetassociative,64-bytelinesize FID/VIDControl noChipset芯片组-------------------------------------------------------------------------Northbridge Inteli945P/PL/G/GZrev.A2Southbridge Intel82801GB(ICH7/R)rev.A1MemoryType DDR2MemorySize 512MBytesChannels SingleMemoryFrequency 266.0MHz(3:4)CAS#latency(CL) 4.0RAS#toCAS#delay(tRCD) 4RAS#Precharge(tRP) 4CycleTime(tRAS) 11BankCycleTime(tRC) 15MCHBARI/OBaseaddress 0x0FEDA0000MCHBARI/OSize 4096MemorySPD内存SPD-------------------------------------------------------------------------DIMM# 1 SMBusaddress 0x50 Memorytype DDR2 Moduleformat RegularUDIMM Manufacturer(ID) MOSEL(40000000000000000000) Size 512MBytes Maxbandwidth PC2-4300(266MHz) Partnumber V916764K24QAFW-E4 Serialnumber ADFB0288 Manufacturingdate Week32/Year06 Numberofbanks 1 Datawidth 64bits Correction None NominalVoltage 1.80Volts EPP no XMP no AMP noJEDECtimingstable CL-tRCD-tRP-tRAS-tRC@frequency JEDEC#1 3.0-3-3-8-11@200MHz JEDEC#2 4.0-4-4-11-15@266MHz JEDEC#3 5.0-4-4-11-15@266MHzDIMM# 1Monitoring控制器-------------------------------------------------------------------------MainboardModel 0HH807(0x0000015F-0x0051E6E0)LPCIO台式电脑LPC接口输出输入芯片-------------------------------------------------------------------------HardwareMonitors硬件控制器-------------------------------------------------------------------------DMI桌面管理接口-------------------------------------------------------------------------DMIBIOS vendor DellInc. version A07 date 03/31/2006 ROMsize 512KBDMISystemInformation manufacturer DellInc. product OptiPlexGX620 version unknown serial 5WWZ12X UUID {4C4C4544-0057-5710-805A-B5C04F313258} SKU unknown family unknownDMIBaseboard vendor DellInc. model 0HH807 revision unknown serial ..CN1374069S00Z1.DMISystemEnclosure manufacturer DellInc. chassistype MiniTower chassisserial 5WWZ12XDMIProcessor manufacturer Intel model unknown clockspeed 2800.0MHz FSBspeed 800.0MHz multiplier 3.5xDMIPortConnector designation PARALLEL(internal) porttype ParallelPortPS/2 connector DB-25femaleDMIPortConnector designation SERIAL1(internal) porttype SerialPort16550A connector DB-9maleDMIPortConnector designation USB1(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB2(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB3(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB4(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB5(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB6(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB7(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation USB8(internal) porttype USB connector AccessBus(USB)DMIPortConnector designation ENET(internal) porttype NetworkPort connector RJ-45DMIPortConnector designation MIC(internal) porttype AudioPort connector MiniJack(headphones)DMIPortConnector designation LINE-OUT(internal) porttype AudioPort connector MiniJack(headphones)DMIPortConnector designation LINE-IN(internal) porttype AudioPort connector MiniJack(headphones)DMIPortConnector designation HP-OUT(internal) porttype AudioPort connector MiniJack(headphones)DMIPortConnector designation MONITOR(internal) porttype VideoPort connector DB-15femaleDMIExtensionSlot designation PEG type A5 populated noDMIExtensionSlot designation SLOT2 type PCI width 32bits populated noDMIExtensionSlot designation SLOT3 type PCI width 32bits populated noDMIExtensionSlot designation SLOT4 type A5 populated yesDMIOEMStrings string[0] DMIPhysicalMemoryArray location Motherboard usage SystemMemory correction None maxcapacity 4096MBytes max#ofdevices 4DMIMemoryDevice designation DIMM_1 format DIMM type DDR totalwidth 64bits datawidth 64bits size 512MBytesDMIMemoryDevice designation DIMM_3 format DIMM type DDR totalwidth 64bits datawidth 64bitsDMIMemoryDevice designation DIMM_2 format DIMM type DDR totalwidth 64bits datawidth 64bitsDMIMemoryDevice designation DIMM_4 format DIMM type DDR totalwidth 64bits datawidth 64bitsStorage存储装置-------------------------------------------------------------------------Drive 0 DevicePath \\?\ide#disksamsung_hd080hj#p_______________________zh100-34#5&3918f260&0&0.1.0#{53f56307-b6bf-11d0-94f2-00a0c91efb8b} Type Fixed Name SAMSUNGHD080HJ/P Capacity 74.5GB SMARTSupport YesUSBDevicesUSB装置-------------------------------------------------------------------------USBDevice USBHumanInterfaceDevice,class=0x00,subclass=0x00,vendor=0x413C,product=0x2003USBDevice USBHumanInterfaceDevice,class=0x00,subclass=0x00,vendor=0x04B3,product=0x310CGraphics显卡-------------------------------------------------------------------------Numberofadapters 2GraphicAPIs图形API-------------------------------------------------------------------------API IntelI/ODisplayAdapters显示适配器-------------------------------------------------------------------------Displayadapter0 Displayname \\.\DISPLAY1 Name Intel82852/82855GM/GME BoardManufacturer 0x1028(0x01AD) Memorysize 224MB PCIdevice bus0(0x0),device2(0x2),function0(0x0) VendorID 0x8086(0x1028) ModelID 0x2772(0x01AD) PerformanceLevel 0Displayadapter1 Displayname \\.\DISPLAY2 Name Intel(R)82945GExpressChipsetFamily BoardManufacturer 0x1028(0x01AD) Memorysize 224MB PCIdevice bus0(0x0),device2(0x2),function1(0x1) VendorID 0x8086(0x1028) ModelID 0x2776(0x01AD) PerformanceLevel 0Win32_VideoController AdapterRAM=0xE000000(234881024)Win32_VideoController AdapterRAM=0xE000000(234881024)Win32_VideoController DriverVersion=299Win32_VideoController DriverVersion=299Win32_VideoController Dr