中考英语复习考点强化训练18九全Units5-6练本课件

一、完形填空(2018绍兴县自主招生模拟二)Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand

1

.Butwait—isn'tthisstealing？No，itisn't.

2

shouts，“Stop！Thief！”Thatis

3

thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You

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findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland，Oregon，in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor

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transportation，andtheywantedtohelp

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pollution.1So,togetcitizens(市民)7theircarsandontopollution­freebikes,they8theYellowBikeProject.The9bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事),towork10toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe11rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople12therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13thebikethat'salreadyfree.2Portland's14wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere15incitiesinsixotherstates.()1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway()2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone()3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though()4.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can()5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common()6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bringBACDCB3(

)7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near(

)8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused(

)9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty(

)10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or(

)11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first(

)12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow(

)13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal(

)14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school(

)15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setupABADADDCD4二、阅读理解(2018达州)Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesetechnologicalinnovations(科技创新)havebeenmakingwavesaroundtheworld.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.Theyhavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.5High­speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh­speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonChina'sbullettrains(高铁),accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Chinaiscurrentlyworkingonthenext­generationbullettrainsthatwillhaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhour.6By2020,onefifthofthecountry's150‚000­kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh­speedtrains.Thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina,saidXinhua.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”ledbythethird­partypaymentcompanieslikeAlipay.Forexample,insteadofpayingbycash,customersnowpayforgoodssimplybytypingashortpasswordintoAlipayAPPontheirmobiledevices.7UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay,suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsosupportscross­border(跨境的)onlineandin­storepayment,whichallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandAPPs.SharedbikesSharedbikeservicesstartedinWesterncountries.ButChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasadopteddockless(无桩的)sharedbikes.8Unliketraditionalbike­sharingmethod,docklessbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphoneAPP.parkitatavailableparkingareas,lockitandpayforridethroughmobilepaymentservices.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millionInternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld'slargestandfastest­growinglineshoppingmarket.9Onlineshoppingnowaccountsfor15.5percentoftotalretailsalesinChina,accordingtoXinhua.Thankstolowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements(执照要求),it'seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChinathanabrick­and­mortarshop(实体店).Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofruralareas.In2016,onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobsinruralareas,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops,saidXinhua.10()16.Whatisknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina？A.GPS，SmartphoneAPPs，High­speedtrainsandOnlineshopping.B.Mobilepayment，Sharedbikes，OnlineshoppingandHigh­speedrailwaynetwork.C.Onlineshopping，Shortpassword，High­speedrailwaynetworkandMobilepayment.D.High­speedtrains，Mobilepayment，SharedbikesandOnlineshopping.D11()17.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Afteryouusesharedbikesyoucanparkthemeverywhere.B.Whenuserspaytheirwaterandelectricitybills，theyonlypaythembycash.C.By2020，China's30‚000­kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh­speedtrains.D.Itiseasierforsellerstoopenabrick­and­mortarshopthananonlineshopinChina.C12()18.Theunderlinedphrase“accountsfor”means“

”inChinese.A.占……比例B.是……原因C.给……解释D.出……单据A13()19.Fromthispassage,thewritermostlywantstotellusthat.A.NowadaysChinahasbecomethemostdevelopedcountryintheworldB.NowadaysChinahasmademuchgreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnologyC.NowadaysChinaisstrongerthananyothercountryintheworldD.NowadaysonlyChinacanmakeagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumanB14三、词汇运用A.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。20.Thestudentswereintofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.21.Hersmilemademefeelwarmand.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.22.Don'tbesadforthefalling.Theywillcomeoutnextyear.divided

lively

leaves

1523.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguideifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutculture.24.I'mgoodatplayinginstruments,andI'llplayasongattheparty.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(2018新疆建设兵改编)Recently,averysimplesentence,“Amazing,mymotherland”hasbecome25.(广泛地)knowninChina.its

musicalwidely

16Asweknow,Chinahas26.(发展)quicklytheseyearsandithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantcountriesintheworld.Foreignerspaymore27.(注意)tothisancienteasterncountry—China.Lily,anAustraliangirl,has28.(居住)inChinasincethreeyearsago.Sheis29.(学习)inauniversityinNanjingnow.Greatchangesmakeher30.(惊讶的).“Ithinkfindingjobsis31.(更简单)inChinathanthatinAustralia.developed

attention

lived

studying

amazed

easier

17Iwillworkhere32.(在……之后)IfinishmyschoolworkinNanjing,”Lilysaid.InNanjing,wecanfindnewbuildings33.(到处).Thegreatchangesaremuchmorethanbefore.Theachievementissosurprising.Chinaisdevelopingthetradeandthefriendshipwithothercountries.Chinaisplayinganimportant34.(角色)intheworld.aftereverywhere

role18四、语法填空(2018福建改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).Hesometimesputthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent35.(part).Helearnedhow36.(use)toolsfromhisdad.parts

touse19At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadego­cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedof37.(be)aninventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote­controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled38.(he)“TheLittleScientist”.Incollege,Lonniewas39.excellentstudent.being

him

an20Afterthat,he40.(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.41.heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthistoywhileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater42.theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan10043.(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps44.(try)newthings.became

But

across

useful

trying21五、任务型阅读阅读下面五个物品介绍，从A—F六个选项中选出对应的选项，其中有一项多余。()45.Goodnewsfordogowners！Ifyouaretootiredtowalkyourdog，nowadrone(无人机)fromaUKcompanycandothejobforyou.Youjustneedtosetawalkingrouteinyourphone.ItusesGPStoleadthedog.Itcanseethethingsontheroads.Sodon'tworry，thedroneandyourdogwillcomebackhomesafely.E22()46.Babiesgrowquickly.Theycangrowbetweensixtosevensizesbefore2yearsold.Sotheyneedtochangeclothingoften.Itcostsalotofmoney.Itisnotgoodfortheenvironmenteither.AdesignerfromtheUKcameupwithanideafortheproblem.Hemadeclothesthatcan“grow”withbabieswithakindofspecialmaterial.()47.Onecompanyinventedasmartwalletwithdifferenttechnologies,suchasanalarm,GPStracker,andevenacamera.DF23Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyousoyoudon'tleaveitbehind.Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletwithoutyourpermission,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsentittoyourmobilephone.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanfinditeasilybyreceivingapictureofthethief.()48.Manyofusbuythingsfromvendingmachines(自动售货机).Mostmachinessellfoodanddrinks.Butthisonesellsstories.C24YoucanseethemachinesinmanyplacesinFrance，likeairports，trainstationsandmalls.Togetastory，firstyouneedtochooseyourreadingtime：1minute,3minutesor5minutes.Thenapieceofpaperwillcomeout.It'sastoryforyou.(A)49.Thereisnobodyathomewhenyouandyourfamilygooutfortraveling.Whatifsomeonebreaksintothehouse？WithBlinkcamera，youcantravelwithoutworryinganything.A25Blinkcamera“watch”and“listen”toeverythinginyourhome.Theysendvideostoyourphone.Youcanhearorseewhat'shappeninginyou