专题12 选词填空20篇

专题12选词填空20篇1．请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。opposite

searchfor

memories

usedto

howSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto___1___workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I___2___returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin___3___theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree___4___theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol（象征）oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___5___inourhearts.”______________________________________________________________________2．选用框内所给词组填空。continued;

brokedown;

wastrapped;

inahurry;

slowlyMymotherhadanaccidentlastThursday.She____6____inhercarfor20minutes!Itwasacoldday.Andthesnowwasheavy.Shewasdrivinghomefromworkat9p.m.Astherewassnowontheroad,shedrovevery____7____.Butunluckily,thecar____8____suddenly.Shecouldn’tstartit.Andwhatwasworse,shecouldn’topenthedoor.Shefeltveryhelplessanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Soshetelephonedmyfatherwithhermobile.Butmyfatherhappenedtobeinanothercity.Therewerefewpeopleontheroadandthesnow____9____tofallaroundhercar.Shehadtocall110forhelp.Twopolicemengotthere____10____.Theytriedmanywaystoopenthedoor.Andmymothercamebackhomeintheirpolicecarintheend.Shegaveusasurprise!______________________________________________________________________3．请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。hightemperatures;sometime;aroundtheworld;clearskies;rainyHithere!Welcometotheweatherreport.Let’sseewhatkindofweatherconditionswehave____11____.FirstovertoAsia（亚洲）,becauseoftyphoon,southernChinawillbe____12____inthecomingdays.WemayseeheavyrainonSundaysincentralandsouthernVietnam.Pleasebewellprepared.InSingapore,wewouldseelightrainfalland____13____bearound30degrees.OvertoEurope（欧洲）,weareexpectingaroundofwetweather,withrainandsnowfallineasternpart.AndtherewillalsobesomeheavyraininNorway.Butwecansee____14____inCopenhagen,withthetemperaturearound20degrees.Finally,overtoNorthAmerica,wetweatherwilllastfor____15____,startingfromTexasallthewaytothenortheastoverthisweekend.Forwesternpart,therewillbesunnydays.BigcitieslikeChicagowillseehightemperaturesaround24degreesandpartlysunnyskyonSunday.______________________________________________________________________4．根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。thebiggestdanger

doourbest

disasters

turningofflights

worryingClimatechangeisoneofthemost_____16_____thingsforourplanet.Manyscientistssayitis_____17_____weface.Ireadaboutitalmosteveryday.Thatclimatechangeischangingtheearthforever.Manykindsofanimals,suchasfish,insects,frogs,aredying.Placesaregettingwarmer,orcolder,orhavingmoreandmore_____18_____.Weallneedto_____19_____sothatclimatechangecannotdestroyus.Doingsimplethingslike_____20_____canbehelpful.______________________________________________________________________5．根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。someone,

millionsof,

camping,Whatelse,pushedOnahotsummerday,HolmesandDr.Watsonwentona_____21_____trip.Afteragoodmealandabottleofwine,theylaydowninatentforthenightandwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeupand_____22_____hisfriend.“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”Watsonsaid,“Isee_____23_____stars.”“Whatdoesthattellyou?”askedHolmes.Watsonthoughtforamoment.“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clock.And…”“_____24_____?”Holmesasked.“Well,italsotellsmethattheworldissobigandwearesosmall.Whatdoesthattellyou?”Holmessaidwithagrin（苦笑）onhisface,“Yousillyguy!Itonlytellsmethat_____25_____hastakenawayourtent!”______________________________________________________________________6．请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确。suddenly;

changed;

washome;

thousandsof;

tookactionLondonwassleeping.Workerswerebusymakingbreadforthecomingdaywhen____26____,afirebrokeout.Peoplescreamedinfearandranawayfromtheheatandthesmoke.Thefireburneddown____27____housesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.Asimplehouse____28____tomanyfamilies.ThefirelastedforfourdayswhentheDukeofYork（约克公爵）____29____.Hissoldierspulleddownalargehousefullofpaperandthefirecouldnotjumpover.Ataboutthistime,thewindalso____30____direction.Atlast,thefirewasfinished.______________________________________________________________________7．根据短文内容填空。madeamistake;keepawayfrom;makeadecision;avoid;arecausedbyMistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem,youneedtounderstandthemainreason.Forexample,youmayhave__31__bysayingsomeunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,trytogetmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookatwaystorelaxand__32__thestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes,butatthesametime,youshould__33__tolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren'tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingsuffering.Oftenmistakes__34__badhabits.To__35__thesamemistake,youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.______________________________________________________________________8．根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择合适的词或者词组填空。choose;

amcrazyabout;

British;

win;

puttingupA:Hi,whatareyoudoing,Jimmy?B:Oh,I’m____36____aposteraboutabasketballgameonthewall.Thereisanimportantmatchbetween____37____schoolandAmericanschool.A:Really?That’sagoodidea.I____38____playingbasketball.Whichteamdoyouthinkwill____39____.B:Iamnotsure,butIdecideto____40____Americanteamtosupport.Theyareveryhard-working.A:I’llcheerforAmericanteam,too.Ican’twaittowatchthisexcitinggame.Let’sgotogether.______________________________________________________________________9．根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。amusedto,abitnervous,improved,sostrange,learningDearLaura,Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprogrammeinFrance.Iwas___41___beforeIarrivedhere.Butmyhostfamilyisreallynice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas___42___!I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tbothermelikeitusedto.Mybiggestchallengeis___43___howtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI___44___it.You’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Also,it’srudetoputyourhandsinyourlap.Youshouldalwayskeepyourhandsonthetable.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgettingusedtothingsanddon’tfindthem___45___anymore.I’IIwritesoonandtellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.WangKun______________________________________________________________________10．booked

managed

opposite

acoupleof

adirectflightHowlonghaven’tyougonetravelling?Itmightbequitesometime.Asforme,IstillremembermylasttriptoBeijingduringthesummerholidaytwoyearsago.MyparentsandItook___46___there.Wefoundourhoteleasilybecausewe___47___itonlineaheadoftime.Thenextmorning,wegotupearlytowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.WespenttherestofthatdayvisitingthePalaceMuseum.Wewalkedtherebecauseit’s

just___48___Tian’anmenSquare.Butwewaitedatthegatefor___49___hoursastherewasalongline.Itwasalwaysthesameduringthesummerholidayinthepast.Finally,we___50___togoinside.WesawlotsofpricelessChineseantiquesandlearntmuchaboutChinesecultureanditshistory.______________________________________________________________________11．workfor

ready

sofar

comfortable

setupMSFstandsforMédecinsSansFrontières.It’salsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MédecinsSansFrontièresisFrench.Thisorganizationwas_______51_______bysomeFrenchdoctorsin1971.Sincethen,MSFhassenttraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeoplewhohavesufferedfromdisasters,suchaswarsandillness.Everyyear,about3,000doctorsandnurses

______52______MSF.Andover27,000doctorshavevolunteeredforMSF

_______53_______.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobe_______54_______togoanywhereintheworld.MostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFchoosesdoctorsforatask,theyhavetogoforatleastsixmonths.Butwhywoulddoctorsleavea_______55_______lifeandagoodpaytojoinMSF?Someofthemsaytheexperienceisagreathelpintheirlife.Andtheysaythatit’sgreattogiveothersahelpinghand.______________________________________________________________________12．through

information

playcomputergames

important

findingInthepast,differentcountriesuseddifferentwaystocommunicate.InAfrica,peopleuseddrums(鼓)tosendmessagestodifferentplaces.InChina,ontheGreatWall,peopleusedsmokeorfiretosend____56____.InsomecountriesliketheUSAandRussia,horseswereusedtocarrymessages.Pigeonsandotherbirdswithspecialskillsfor____57____theirwaywerealsoused.Ofcourse,onlysimplemessagescouldbesent____58____theseways.In1837,peoplebegantousethetelegraph(电报)tosendlongerletters.Oneofthemost____59____inventions(发明)forcommunication,thetelephone,wasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellafewyearslaterandphonelines(线)havebeencarryingourmessagesaroundtheworldforover100years.Todaywecansendtextmessagestoourfriendsandeven____60____withpeopleinotherareas.Communicationwasneverthiseasybefore!______________________________________________________________________13．gogreen,

doharmto,

limitpollution,

befilledwith,

wiseAndy:Lookatthesmoke.Somefarmersareburningstraw.Wendy:Yes.Theydon’tknowburningstraw

_____61_____theenvironment.Andy:Ourtownhashadfewerhazydaysthisyear.Thegovernmenthasdonealot_____62_____.Butburningstrawisanewproblem.Iffarmersdon’tstopburningstraw,theairwill_____63_____dustandsmoke.Wendy:Soitwill.Somefarmersjustdon’tknowhow_____64_____.Theyneedtobeeducated.Andy:That’strue.Ithinkoursocietyshoulddosomethingtostop

them.What

aboutgivingoutsomeleaflets?Wendy:That’sagoodidea.Wecantellthemhowtodealwithstraw

_____65_____.Andy:Let’sstartrightaway.______________________________________________________________________14．weight,Asaresult,government,liveon,atbirthPandasarekindofpeacefulblackandwhiteanimals.Theymainly____66____bamboo,andtheymusteataround26to84poundsofiteveryday,dependingonwhatpartofthebambootheyareeating.Ababypandaisabout1/900ththesizeofitsmother____67____.Whenitgrowsup,its____68____canbeupto100kilograms.China'sYangtzeBasinregion(长江流域地区)isthepanda'smainlivingarea.Butwiththedevelopmentofcities,it'shardforpandastofindnewbambooforests.____69____,thepandasdon'thaveenoughbambootoeat.TheChinese____70____hasbuiltmorethan50pandareserves,butonlyaround67%ofthewildpandasliveinreserves.______________________________________________________________________15．haveasenseofhumor,can’twaitto,byoneself,insteadof,befilledwithSimonismyonlinefriend.Heiscrazyaboutdoingoutdoorsportsbecausehethinksthatit____71____fun.Heiswillingtogoclimbinginhisfreetime.LastSaturday,whenhearrivedinNanjingforthefirsttime,he____72____climbZijinMountain.Therehebreathedthefreshairatthetopandenjoyedthebeautifulviews.Nextmonth,he’sgoingtoBeijing____73____.Hewillstaythereforfurtherstudyfortwoyears____74____studyinginhishometown,Hangzhou.Everyonelikesmakingfriendswithhim,becausehereally____75____.Youwillfeelgreatwhenstayingwithhim.______________________________________________________________________16．根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,使短文内容完整正确。mainly

languages

both

perfect

dailylivesWho’sthemostpopularcartooncharacterinChinarightnow?ItmightbePeppaPig.ThisgirlpigisthemaincharacterontheBritishTVshowPeppaPig.TheshowhasbeenonTVin40____76____inmorethan180countriesandareas.It’saboutthe___77___ofthePeppa’sfamilymembers.Theshowis___78___forkids.Butevenadultshavebecomefansoftheshowaswell.Theshow’sstoriesaresimple,butitshumorisnottoochildish.PeppaPigmakes____79____kidsandadultslaugh.Peppaisn’t___80___.Butsheisveryreal,andsoaretheothercharactersontheshow.Andthatmakestheshowquitespecial.______________________________________________________________________17．untilhisdeath

movedto

those

included

keepwritingOnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgia(乡愁)hedescribesinhispoems.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,Yuandhisfamily____81____Taiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere____82____.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Even____83____whoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis_____84_____inChinesehighschooltextbooks.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyI____85____tilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interviewwithPeople’sDaily.Hethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.______________________________________________________________________18．选出合适的单词并用其适当形式填空two

few

duringcheat

call

be

reason

reachone

against

do

arriveHonesty(诚实)ofAmericanstudentsWhenIfirst___86___inAmerica,Iwassurprisedbythehonestyofmyclassmates.Overmy___87___monthatschool,Ididn’tseeorhearanyonecheating.Ifoundtwo___88___forthis.First,ifanystudentcheats,heorshewillgetpunished.Myschoolhasarule___89___theHonorCode（荣誉准则）.Itasksstudentsnottosteal,lieorcheat.Ifsomeonegoes___90___thecode,heorshewillhavetoleavetheschool.___91___myfirstyearintheschool,sevenstudentslefttheschoolbecauseof___92___.___93___,Americanstudentsdon’tcareaboutscoresasmuchasChinesestudents___94___.Theyknowthatcollegeswilllookattheirall-roundabilitiesinsteadofonlyscores.Sotheyhave_____95_____reasonstocheat.______________________________________________________________________19．选词填空。bemadeupof;fromtimetotime;betiredout;allhislife;attheendofGreece,acountryfullofmythsandlegends,______96______alargenumberofislands.Oneofthebest-knownmythsisawarbetweentheTrojansandtheGreek.Thewarlastedfor10years.Peopleinbothcountries______97______becauseoftheendlesswar.TheGreekheroOdysseusthoughtofagoodideaandhelpedthewarend.Hefoughtforcountryandpeople______98______.Hisidea—awoodenhorsehelpedtheGreeksdefeattheenemies_______99_______theTrojanWar.However,ontheirwayhome.Odysseusandhissoldersstillmetupwithdifferentkindsofproblems______100______.Whathappenednext?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthismagicalland,whynotcomeandsee?______________________________________________________________________20．根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～70的相应位置上。myself,atmost,hadbetter,discussed,careaboutA:Iamthinkingofbuyinganewphone.ButIcan’tdecideifIshouldbuyaniPhoneX.B:AniPhoneX?You____101____thinktwicebeforeyoubuyone.A:Why?Itisthecoolestphone.B:Well,Imean,asayoungteacher,doyoureallythinkitgoodtospendsomuchmoneyonaphone?A:ButI____102____itwithmyparentsyesterday.TheysaidtheywouldfullysupportmeifIwantagoodphone.B:Ofcoursetheywould.Becausetheyloveyouand____103____yourfeelingssomuch.Inordernottoletyoudown,theyarewillingtolivefromhandtomouth.A:Yes,youareright.Ishouldthinkmoreofthem.Ijustthinkof____104____toomuch..B:SoIadvisethatyoubuyaHuaweiV9.Itcosts____105____3000yuan.Anditiscool,too.A:You’reright.Anyway,moneydoesn’tgrowontrees.______________________________________________________________________

专题12选词填空20篇参考答案1．searchfor2．usedto3．how4．opposite5．memories【解析】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。1．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto...workinthecities.”可知，是去城市找工作，searchfor“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填searchfor。2．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I...returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，usedto“过去常常”符合语境，故填usedto。3．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填how。4．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填opposite。5．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境，故填memories。6．wastrapped7．slowly8．brokedown9．continued10．inahurry【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲上周四发生了一个事故，在雪天开车回家的途中车抛锚了，不能打打开车门，但是最后在警察的帮助下终于打开了。6．句意：她被困在车里20分钟了！根据“MymotherhadanaccidentlastThursday.”可知，妈妈上星期四出了事故，所以应是被困在了车里，选择wastrapped，在句中作谓语，故填wastrapped。7．句意：由于路上有雪，她开得很慢。根据“Astherewassnowontheroad”可知，路上有雪的情况下，开车会很慢，选择副词slowly修饰动词，故填slowly。8．句意：但不幸的是，汽车突然抛锚了。根据“Shecouldn’tstartit.”可知，汽车无法启动，所以是抛锚了，选择brokedown，在句中作谓语，故填brokedown。9．句意：路上人很少，雪继续在她的车周围下着。根据“Therewerefewpeopleontheroadandthesnow...tofallaroundhercar.”可知，雪继续下，选择continued，在句中作谓语，故填continued。10．句意：两个警察匆忙赶到那里。根据“Shehadtocall110forhelp.Twopolicemengotthere...”可知，警察匆忙赶到，选择inahurry，在句中作状语，故填inahurry。11．aroundtheworld12．rainy13．hightemperatures14．clearskies15．sometime【解析】本文是一篇全球的天气预报。11．句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。根据“FirstovertoAsia…OvertoEurope…overtoNorthAmerica”可知，下文主要介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，aroundtheworld表示“全世界”符合句意。故填aroundtheworld。12．句意：由于台风的影响，中国南部在未来几天将会下雨。根据“becauseoftyphoon”可知，台风的到来会造成雨天的情况。形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。13．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据“around30degrees”及常识可知，气温在30度属于高温天气了。hightemperatures表示“高温”。故填hightemperatures。14．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around20degrees”可知，哥本哈根的天气与挪威的相反，天气状况很好。clearskies表示“晴天”。故填clearskies。15．句意：潮湿的天气将会持续一段时间。根据“startingfromTexasallthewaytothenortheastoverthisweekend”可知，潮湿的天气会持续一段时间。sometime表示“一段时间”。故填sometime。16．worrying17．thebiggestdanger18．disasters19．doourbest20．turningofflights【解析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述地球令人担心的问题之一是气候变化。我们需要尽我们最大努力改变气候变化的现状，从简单的事做起是很有帮助的。16．句意：地球令人担心的问题之一是气候变化。句子用“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。名词“things”前用形容词修饰，根据后文“changingtheearthforever”可知句子表达让人担忧的问题，用形容词“worrying”。故填worrying。17．句意：很多科学家说它是我们面临的最大的危险。根据“itis”及“weface”可知定语从句的先行词是单数名词，最高级形式修饰名词，故而定语从句的关系代词“that”省去了。根据“face”句子表达“面临的危险”。故填thebiggestdanger。18．句意：很多地方正在逐渐变暖或变冷，或者有越来越多的灾难。动词“having”后缺宾语。根据后文“climatechangecannotdestroyus”可知句子表达气候变化引发越来越多的灾难，是复数概念，用复数名词“disasters”。故填disasters。19．句意：我们需要尽我们最大努力以便气候变化不会毁了我们。表达“需要做某事”用短语“needtodo”。根据“sothatclimatechangecannotdestroyus”可知句子是建议大家努力改变气候变化问题，句子表达尽我们最大努力，用动词短语“doourbest”。故填doourbest。20．句意：做简单的事，例如关灯，可以有所帮助。介词“like”后缺宾语，根据“Doingsimplethings”可知表达做简单的事，“关灯”是其中一种，用动词短语“turningofflights”作宾语。故填turningofflights。21．camping22．pushed23．millionsof24．Whatelse25．someone【解析】短文主要讲述了福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营，帐篷被偷走的故事。21．句意：一个炎热的夏天，福尔摩斯和华生医生去露营。根据空前“Onahotsummerday,”和选项可知，空处应是camping，露营，作定语，修饰名词。故填camping。22．句意：几个小时后，福尔摩斯醒来，推了推他的朋友。根据后句“Watson,look!Whatcanyouseeinthesky?”的语境，再结合选项可知，空处应是pushed，推，动词push的过去式。故填pushed。23．句意：华生说：“我看到数百万颗星星。”millionsof，数百万，形容星星的数量。故填millionsof。24．句意：“还有什么？”福尔摩斯问道。承接前文“First,ittellsmethatwewillhaveabeautifulcleardaytomorrow.Second,ittellsmethatthetimeisabouttwelveo’clockAnd…和下句Well,italsotellsmethatdieworldissobigandwearesosmall.”的语境可知，空处应是Whatelse，还有什么。故填Whatelse。25．句意：你这个傻瓜!它只告诉我有人拿走了我们的帐篷！根据空后“hastakenawayourtent!”和选项可知，空处应是someone，某人，不定代词，作主语。故填someone。26．suddenly27．thousandsof28．washome29．tookaction30．changed【解析】本文讲述了伦敦发生的一次火灾。26．句意：工人们正忙着为第二天做面包，突然发生了火灾。根据“afirebrokeout”结合所给词可知，suddenly“突然地”符合语境，表示突然发生了火灾。故填suddenly。27．句意：大火烧毁了数以千计的房子,许多人无家可归。此处需要填入一个修饰名词houses，作定语，根据“manypeoplebecamehomeless.”可知，应是烧毁了很多房子，thousandsof“很多；数以千计的”符合语境。故填thousandsof。28．句意：一所简单的房子是许多家庭的栖息地。空处缺少谓语，根据“Asimplehouse...tomanyfamilies.”结合所给词可知，房子是许多家庭的栖息地。washome符合语境。故填washome。29．句意：约克公爵采取行动时，大火持续了四天。根据“Hissoldierspulleddownalargehousefullofpaperandthefirecouldnotjumpover.”可知，此处指约克公爵采取行动了，tookaction符合语境。故填tookaction。30．句意：大约在这个时候，风也改变了方向。空处缺少一个及物动词作谓语，由direction可知，此处指风改变了风向，changed符合语境。故填changed。31．madeamistake32．keepawayfrom33．makeadecision34．arecausedby35．avoid【解析】本文主要介绍了导致犯错误的原因以及提出了一些避免犯错的建议。31．句意：比如，你可能通过说了一些不友好的话而犯了一个错误。根据“Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons....bysayingsomeunkindwords”可知，此处讲的是犯错，madeamistake符合语境，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，故填madeamistake。32．句意：如果你感到有压力，想办法放松，远离工作的压力。and连接的前后时态一致，根据“lookatwaystorelaxand...thestressofwork.”可知，是想办法放松，远离压力，keepawayfrom符合语境，由look可知，空出用动词原形。故填keepawayfrom。33．句意：你应该避免因为犯错而感到内疚，但与此同时，你应该下决心向他们学习。根据“youshould...tolearnfromthem”结合备选词可知，此处指下决定向他人学习，makeadecision符合语境，should后面加动词原形，故填makeadecision。34．句意：错误通常是由坏习惯引起的。根据“Oftenmistakes...badhabits.”可知，错误是由坏习惯引起的，arecausedby符合语境，故填arecausedby。35．句意：为了避免同样的错误，你需要改掉这些坏习惯。根据“youneedtobreakthesebadhabits”可知，改掉坏习惯是为了避免发同样的错误，avoid符合语境，toavoid是动词不定式表目的，故填avoid。36．puttingup37．British38．amcrazyabout39．win40．choose【解析】文章是由一张篮球比赛的海报引出的两人讨论哪个队会赢。36．句意：我正在墙上贴一张关于篮球比赛的海报。根据“whatareyoudoing,Jimmy?”可知，此处回答应该是正在做的事情，结合“aposteraboutabasketballgameonthewall”可知，此处说的是正在张贴海报，故填puttingup。37．句意：英国学校和美国学校之间有一场重要的比赛。根据“schoolandAmericanschool”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词school，结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是British“英国的”，故填British。38．句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。根据“That’sagoodidea.I...playingbasketball.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“着迷，痴迷”，应用amcrazyabout，故填amcrazyabout。39．句意：你认为哪一队会赢？根据“Iamnotsure”可知，此处说的是哪一队赢，will后接动词原形，故填win。40．句意：我不确定，但我决定选择美国队。根据“Theyareveryhard-working...I’llcheerforAmericanteam,too.”可知，这里应该是说要选择美国队，choose“选择”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填choose。41．abitnervous42．improved43．learning44．amusedto45．sostrange【解析】本文是一封信件。主要写的是王昆在法国当交换生，他给罗娜讲述在法国的经历，法国的餐桌礼仪等等。41．句意：我来这里之前有点紧张。结合后文“Butmyhostfamilyisreallynice.”可知，“我”刚来之前有点“紧张”。abitnervous有点紧张。故填abitnervous。42．句意：你肯定想不到我的法语进步有多快。根据后问“I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.”可知，是说我现在法语很适应，因此前面是说我们的法语“进步”很快。故填improved。43．句意：我最大的挑战是学会如何在餐桌上举止得体。根据题空前“is”可知，此处用learning，意为“学习”。故填learning。44．句意：一开始我觉得这很奇怪，但现在我习惯了。根据“but”可知，后面表示转折，前面说觉得奇怪，因此此处是表示“适应了”。beusedto习惯于。故填amusedto。45．句意：我不得不说，我发现要记住所有的东西很困难，但我已经习惯了，不再觉得它们那么奇怪了。根据“butI’mgettingusedtothingsanddon’tfindthem...anymore.”可知，是说“我”已经习惯，再也不会觉得它们那么奇怪。故填sostrange。46．adirectflight47．booked48．opposite49．acoupleof50．managed【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者两年前第一次去北京的经历。46．句意：我父母和我坐直达航班去了那里。根据“took…there.”可知，此处应该是说如何去的北京，因此选择adirectflight意为“直达航班”。故填adirectflight。47．句意：我们很容易找到我们的酒店，因为我们提前在网上预订了。根据“foundourhoteleasily”及“onlineaheadoftime.”可知，此处是在网上提前预定，因此选择booked意为“预定”。故填booked。48．句意：我们走到那里是因为它就在天安门广场对面。由前文的“thePalaceMuseum”可知，故宫博物院在天安门广场的对面。因此选择opposite意为“在……对面”。故填opposite。49．句意：但是我们在门口等了几个小时，因为队伍排得很长。由下文的“astherewasalongline.”判断，应该是等了几个小时，因此选择acoupleof意为“几个”。故填acoupleof。50．句意：最后，我们设法进去了。由后文的“WesawlotsofpricelessChineseantiquesandlearntmuchaboutChinesecultureanditshistory.”可知，应该是设法进去了。此处是managedtodosth.设法做某事。故填managed。51．setup52．workfor53．sofar54．ready55．comfortable【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了MSF组织的建立发展情况。51．句意：这个组织是由一些法国医生于1971年成立的。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“成立”，空格前有was，动词应用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动，故填setup。52．句意：每年大约有3000名医生和护士为无国界医生组织工作。根据句子主语“doctorsandnurses”与“MSF”可知，此处指的是“为……工作”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填workfor。53．句意：到目前为止，已有27000多名医生自愿参加无国界医生组织。给分析句子结构可知，句子用的是现在完成时，缺的是时态标志词，sofar“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故填sofar。54．句意：他们需要准备好去世界上任何地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是readytodosth“准备做某事”，此处应用形容词作表语，故填ready。55．句意：但是为什么医生要放弃舒适的生活和丰厚的薪水而加入MSF呢？空处修饰其后的名词，结合“agoodpay”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“舒适的生活”，comfortable“舒适的”，是形容词，作定语，故填comfortable。56．information57．finding58．through59．important60．playcomputergames【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了信息传递的发展历史。56．句意：在中国，在长城上，人们用烟或火来传递信息。根据“InAfrica,peopleuseddrums(鼓)tosendmessagestodifferentplaces.”可知，用鼓来传递信息，因此在中国，用烟或火来传递信息。结合备选词汇，information符合句意，且是不可数名词。故填information。57．句意：鸽子和其他具有特殊寻路技能的鸟类也被使用。根据介词“for”一词可知，其后动词需要动名词形式，结合“findone’sway”可知，finding符合句意。故填finding。58．句意：当然，只有简单的信息可以通过这些方式发送。根据句意以及备选词汇可知，通过through符合句意。故填through。59．句意：用于交流的最重要的发明之一是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔几年后发明的电话。根据“oneofthemost+形容词”可知，此空需要一个形容词，结合备选词汇，important符合句意。故填important。60．句意：今天我们可以给我们的朋友发短信，甚至和其他地区的人玩电脑游戏。根据“andeven”可知，前后动词是并列的，而且递进关系，结合备选词汇可知，playcomputergames符合句意。故填playcomputergames。61．doesharmto62．tolimitpollution63．befilledwith64．togogreen65．wisely【解析】本文是Andy和Wendy的对话，对话内容关于农民烧麦秆导致环境污染，他们提出了解决这