四川省泸州市高2022级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语

一诊·英语第10页共10页泸州市高2022级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisTomdoing?A.Beginningajourney.B.Givinganinterview.C.SeeingJulieoff.2.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.3.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inabar.B.Inacinema.C.Atarestaurant.4.Whatwvillthemantryingtotellthewoman?A.Beingalawyerisagoodcareerchoice.B.Teacherscanalwaysgivegoodadvice.C.Achievinggoalstakestimeandpatience.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Adinnerparty.C.Dailyhousework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Dry.B.Wet.C.Hot.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Visitthedentist.C.HikeintheLakeDistrict.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sjourney?A.Itisdifficult.B.Itissmooth.C.Itisperfect.9.WhyisthewomaninEdinburgh?A.Toenjoyitsweather.B.Tocareforherchildren.C.Toattendameeting.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdidBenoftenplaywhenhewasachld?A.Withhisparents.B.Withhissisters.C.Onhisown.12.WhatdoesBenthinkofmoderngames?A.Funny.B.Amazing.C.Challenging.13.WhatshouldchildrentodaydoaccordingtoBen?A.Playtraditionalgames.B.Havemoreoutdoorfun.C.Usephonesandtablets.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemanchoosethistypeofdog?A.Foritsappearance.B.Foritsintelligence.C.Foritsphysicalability.15.WhywasMaxaproblemwhenhewasapuppy?A.Hewasverynoisy.B.Hecheweduptheshoes.C.Hewasunfriendytothekids.16.WhatdoesMaxneedtokeephappy?A.Agoodamountofexercise.B.Newtrickstolearn.C.Alonetime.17.Whatisthemandoingintheend?A.Makingrequests.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Raisingquestions.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisCinemaChat?A.Anewfilm.B.ATVprogram.C.Aradioshow.19.WhendidAlexMartinmakehisfirstmovie?A.In2019.B.In2010.C.In2007.20.WhichfilmisAlexMartinprobablymostfamousfor?A.RisingStar.B.ABoy'sDream.C.TheHero'sJourney.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourmuseum,andlet'sexploethemarineanimalsfromthemysterioushugesquid（鱿鱼）totheprambug.Thesecreaturesarestrangerthanfiction.VampiresquidDespitetheirillname,vampiresquidsarerelativelysmall,growinguptoabout12inchesinlength.Theyhaveabodywithwebbingbetweentheirarms,givingthemacloak-likeappearance.Howdidthisgentle,deep-seacreatureearnthefearsomename?GermanbiologistCarlChunfirstdescribedthevampiresquidin1903.Henamedit"vampiresquidfromhell."HoodwinkersunfishUnlikethevampiresquid,thehoodwinkersunfishisanewlydiscoveredspecies.Thefishwasfirstidentifiedin2017.It'sknowntomainlyinhabitcoldwatersoffthecoastsofNewZealand,Australia,Chile,Peru,andSouthAfrica.Sunfishcanweigh2,000poundsandvarysignificantlyinappearancewithinthesamespeciesandchangethestructureastheygrow.GulpereelDespiteitsslimbody,thegulpereel'smouthcansuddenlyexpandlikeasoapbubble,allowingittospoonupmuchlargerprey.Itslargemouthallowsittoswallowprey（猎物）whole，adaptingwelltotheshortageoffoodinthedeepocean.However,theGulpereelisalsoknownasthepelicaneelbecauseofitsspoon-likefeedingmethod.PrambugPrambugs,knownasPhronima,inhabitthetwilightzoneofoceansworldwide,typically200to1,000metersbelowthesurface.Themotherprambuguseshercrab-likefrontclawstoeatoutthesalp＇sinsides，inhabititsshellandlayhereggsinside.Oncesheexits，shepowersthesalp（海参）forwardlikeapram,hencethename.21.Whichofthefollowingcreaturessoundsfrightening?A.Vampiresquid.B.Hoodwinkersunfish.C.Gulpereel.D.Prambug.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehoodwinkersunfish?A.Itmaintainsthesameappearance.B.Itusuallyswallowspreywhole.C.Itmainlylivesincoldwaters.D.Ittakesupshellsasshelters.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somefictionstories.B.Someoceancreatures.C.Somepopularmuseums.D.Somenewdiscoveries.BAsanOlympicfanfromaveryyoungage,Ihavealreadygotovermycrushoveranysporting"hero”.Inmypointofview,a"hero"maybeunstableandforgottenastimepassesby.ButthistimeinParisIthinkIhavecomeacrossone.Attheageof61,NiXialian,theoldesttabletennisplayer,neverfeltoutofplaceinParis.Shehadneatmovementswhentakingadvantage,andflexibleleapstorelieveheremotionswhenlosingapoint.TheformerChineseworldchampionpaddler,nowrepresentingLuxembourg,gaveoutherfullstrengthagainsthermuchyoungeropponentfromherhomecountry-23-year-oldSunYingsha.NiwrappeduphersixthOlympicappearancewithadefeatof0-4tothecurrentworldNo.1.Sheemotionallyacknowledgedtotherespectfulcrowd.Shesaidattheafter-matchinterviewthatherdreamhadcometruetoplayagainattheOlympicsandcompetewiththeworld'stopplayer.BeforefacingSunattheoppositesideofthetable,"AuntNi"gavenodestinationwhenshewasinvitedtoserveasatrainingpartnertoChina'seventualmixeddoubleschampionsSunYingshaandWangChuqin.It'srightbeforetheirface-offwithaDPRKpairinthefinalgame.Ni'stechniqueissimilartothatoftheDPRK'sfemaleplayer.ThroughoutSunandNi＇smatch，theCCTVcommentators（评论员）keptreferringtoNias"MasterNi”insteadofusingherfullname.Bydoingthis,theyshowedrespectforhercontributiontoChina'stabletennisathercareerpeakandalsoforherenduringeffortsinpromotingthesportinEuropeandaroundtheworld.NotrepresentingChinathough,Niisstillwinningherhomecountry'shearts.IbelieveshewillalwaysbecherishedbyChinaandthesportbecausetheOlympicsanditsfansareincreasinglyinclusive.24.WhatmainlymadeNiXialianhighlightinParis?A.Heryoungopponent.B.Heradvancedage.C.Herprofessionalperformance.D.Herafter-matchinterview.25.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph4?A.Refusal.B.Disbelief.C.Response.D.Proposal.26.WhywasNiXialiancalled“MasterNi”?A.Tomeetfans'expectations.B.Toexpressadmirationforher.C.Toidentifyherfromotherathletes.D.Tostressheradvantageinthegame.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorhopedNistillrepresentedChina.B.NiXialianhasattendedsixOlympicgames.C.TheauthorcametoParistomeetahero.D.NiXialiandefeatedaDPRKplayer.C"Whoareyou?"askedtwomentoathirdpersonwhohadjustinterruptedtheirconversationonstage."Iamanationaltreasure,"herepliedwithprideandasmile."A'nationaltreasure'?Youare...MengLan,orHuahua?"theyrespondeduncertainly.Thatdrewasoundoflaughingfromtheaudience,forMengLanandHuahuaaretwofamousgiantpandas,whosephotosandvideoshavebecomeaninternethit.Thedialoguewasevenfunnierbecauseitwasinserted（插入）intoaplayaboutancienthistorytitledJoyfulSongsinFlourishingAge,recentlypresentedattheNationalMuseumofChina.Theplay'screatorssaidtheyaddedinbitsofcontemporaryculturetomakeitlivelyandmorerelatabletotoday'saudiences.Theprimaryinspirationfortheperformancealsowasafigureoffun-anancientpottery（陶器）statueofacomedianbeatingadrum．The56-centimeter-tallstatueischaracterizedbyhiswidesmileandalivelyposition-heholdsaflatdrumwithonearmandadrumstickintheoppositehand,andheraisesaleginanoticeablemovement.Themuseum'spurposeinhostingtheplaywastocooperatewithotherculturalandeducationalinstitutionstobringoldculturalobjectstolife.Theshowwasmeanttohelpmorepeoplelearnnotonlyabouttheclayfigureitself,butalsoaboutancientChineseartandculture."ThemusicandmanyotherkindsofBaixiperformingartshavebeenputintotheplot."Yang,aprofessorattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,saysproducingtheplayinspiredgreatcreativityamonghercooperatorsandtheproductionwasanexploratoryeffortofthemuseumtobringaboutthevariouspresentationoftheircollections.WhiletheyaskedforhelpfromresearchersattheNationalMuseumofChinaforhistoricaldetails,theyalsoaddedelementsofimaginationand,especially,popculture,suchasrapandthegiantpandacraze,toenrichthedialogueandsingingandtohelppeoplerelatetotheshow.28.Whatdoes"anationaltreasure"inParagraph1referto?A.Apotterystatue.B.AnInternetvideo.C.Apanda.D.Aperformance.29.Whywasthedialogueputintotheplay?A.Toattractyoungeraudiences.B.Tomakeadeeperconversation.C.Toconductasimplerdiscussion.D.Toachieveabetterunderstanding.30.WhatdoesProfessorYangthinkoftheshow?A.Itgetsamuseumfamousagain.B.Itisapopulartalentplay.C.Itresultsfromacreativeexploration.D.Itisshortofimaginativeideas.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AncientHistoryEntersUniversityCoursesB.CulturalObjectsCarryVariousMusicalElementsC.CreativityIsNeededtoMakeaLivelyCommunicationD.ModernHumorIsUsedtoIntroduceAncientArtandCultureDAstudyhasfoundthataman,sfacialhaircansignificantlyimpacthowheisperceived（感知）byothers.Theresearch,conductedbyateamatMcMasterUniversity,revealedthatclean-shavenmenareconsidereduptothreetimesmoretrustworthythanthosewithbeards.Infact,amere13%ofparticipantsinthestudyviewedfacialhairasasignoftrustworthiness.However,theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatfacialhairinfluencesperceivedattractivenessaswell.Individualswithfacialhairwereviewedaslessattractivebyanothersex.Specifically,menwithlessfacialhairwereratedasthemostattractivebywomenandwerepreferredforbothshort-termandlong-termrelationships.Additionally,thestudysuggeststhatfemalesmayprefermaleswwhocangrowabeardbecauseitshowsphysicalmaturity.Buttheytendtodislikefullbeardsasthoseareseenassignsoflowlevelsofsafety,whichstandsinlinewithpreviousresearch.Furthermore,theresearchersfoundthatanaggressiveappearanceisnegativelyconnectedwithtrustworthiness.Totestthis,theyhadparticipantsplayaseriesofeconomicgamesforrealmoney.Someoftheopponents'facesweredigitallychangedtoappeareithermoreorlesswide.Thisisaknownsignofaggressionandtrustworthiness.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantsweremorelikelytotrustmenwithnarrowerfacesthanthosewithwiderfaces.Sincebeardscangivetheimageofawiderjawline,thissuggeststhatbeardedmenareperceivedaslesstrustworthy.Thisisthefirststudytodirectlyresearchtheinfluenceoffacialhaironjudgmentsoftrustworthiness.Thestudy'sfindingsconcludethatbysimplygrowingabeard,menmaybedecreasinghowtrustworthytheyaretoothers.Whilethesamplesizewasrelativelysmall,withonly21universitystudentsparticipating,theresearchersbelievetheresultshaveimportantapplications.Theysuggestthatmenseekingtoappearmoretrustworthy,suchasinprofessionalorleadershiproles,maybenefitfrommaintainingaclean-shavenappearance.32.Whichaspectoffacialhairdoestheresearchmainlycenteron?A.Itsadvantage.B.Itscharacter.C.Itsdifference.D.Itsinfluence.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirtest?A.Theyplayedwithrealmoney.B.Theymadeuseofsomegames.C.Theyanalyzedeconomicsituations.D.Theyreplacedmostopponents'faces.34.Whattypeofmencanappealtowomenmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Withfullbeards.B.Withfewbeards.C.Withclean-shavenfaces.D.Withwiderjawlines.35.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthormostagreewith?A.Leadersshouldenhancetheirprofessionalstandards.B.Researchersshoulddomorestudiesontrustworthiness.C.Femalesecretariesshoulddressupformoretrustworthiness.D.Maleintervieweesshouldpaycloseattentiontotheirimages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thefollowingwilltellyouhowtowriteyourownsongsandpoems,whichconveyyourmessageandhelppeopleconnectwithyourmusic.Usestreamofconsciousnessexercises.Streamofconsciousnesswritingiswhereyoujustwriteandkeepwriting:justwriteeverythingthatcomesintoyourhead.Doyourexerciseseverydaytohelpyoubrainstorm.36.Lookatexistingsongsandpoems.Lookatpopularsongsandpoemsthatareknownforgreatlyricstogetinspiration.37,andyoucanlearnaboutthemalotfromthinkingaboutwhatmakesagoodoneorabadone.Lookforthekindsofthingstheytalkabout,howtheytalkaboutthem，whatrhymestheyuse，therhythmofthelyrics（歌词），etc.38.Decidewhattypeofmusicyouwanttowrite,andfigureoutwhattypesoflyricsyoulikeanddislike.It'sreallyuptoyouwhatkindofmusicyouwanttowrite.Keepwritingtogettothegoodstuff.Getajournalandbereadytowritedownalotofstuff.Writeasmuchasyoucanuntilyoufeelitisfinishedorreadytobesetaside.Don'tworryifwhatyou'reputtingdownonpaperdoesn'tlooklikeasongatfirst.39.Lyricwritingmaygothroughstages.Writeallthetime.Writeaboutyourfeelings,theworldaroundyou,apersonorathingthatmatterstoyou.Thisistohelpyoufindthewordsmostworthyofasong,orapoem.40.Orevenhaveanemotion.Ashoppinglistcouldbepoeticifdoneright.A.YouwillbeabletoshapeitlaterB.It'sgoodtodevelopyourownstyleC.Itdoesn'thavetoalwaysbedepressingD.ThiswillhelpyourlistenersrelatetoyouE.FollowyourownopinionsonwhattowriteF.Intime,thismayhelpyouwritebetterlyricsG.Studyyourfavoritesandconsiderwhyyoulikethem第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onhisdayoff,VernonJacksonstillgoestowork,openinguphisbarbershopforspecialchildren.Jacksonthinksanemptyshopcan41somechildrenwhoaresensitivetonewenvironmentsandsounds.Heisaimedtohelpthechildrenget42tothebarbershopsotheycanfeelcomfortablecominginwhenother43andclientsarethere.Andnotonlydoesheworkonhisdayoff,hedoesit44."WhenIfirststartedpromotingthisideaforchildrenwith45needs,afriendofminejustrandomlyemailedme,'HeyVern,canI46ahaircut?'"JacksontoldCBSNews.Thenmoreandmorepeopleaskedtodonatemoneyfor47andJacksonstartedaGoFundMepage.He48thefreehaircutstheGiftedProgram.“Thereare49thatwouldpayanyamountofmoneyjustfortheirchildtohaveanexperience.Butattheendofit,Iwouldtellthem'It's50,'andthisispartoftheprogram-agift.Please51it."Jacksonsaid.Jacksonalreadyhas52thatcometohimfromothercitiesinOhio,andhehopesto53themoneyheraisestowardstravel,sohecan54freehaircutstomorechildren."It'sreallyabeautiful55,"headded.“ThisallowsmetolovetomyfullestcapacityandtoseewhathappenswhenIdo."41.A.benefitB.educateC.controlD.distinguish42.A.addictedB.adaptedC.admittedD.exposed43.A.crowdsB.performersC.viewersD.employees44.A.inpainB.insecretC.forpleasureD.forfree45.A.specialB.generalC.medicalD.financial46.A.purchaseB.operateC.sponsorD.select47.A.shopsB.haircutsC.tripsD.facilities48.A.callsB.describesC.recordsD.announces49.A.businessmenB.parentsC.touristsD.colleagues50.A.drawnB.spentC.paidD.achieved51.A.acceptB.packageC.storeD.admire52.A.barbersB.customersC.volunteersD.reporters53.A.classifyB.increaseC.investD.put54.A.introduceB.representC.offerD.return55.A.adventureB.combinationC.sceneryD.experience泸州市高2022级第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语第II卷（非选择题，共55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Devotedtoimprovinghealthcareinless-developedregions,LuShengmei,80yearsold,56(receive)thenationalhonorarytitleofPeople'sHealthWorkeronSunday.LuspearheadedeffortstopromotesaferchildbirthpracticeinJiaxiancounty,including57(establish)thefirstindependentpediatrics（儿科）departmentatthePeople,sHospitalofJiaxian.WhenLufirstarrivedinthecountydeepinthemountainsinShaanxiin1968,shewas5824-year-oldgraduatefromoneofthetopmedicalschoolsinBeijing.Initially,shewasfrustratedbythedesolatelandscapeandbroken-downfacilities.But59trulytwistedherheartatthattime,shesaid,wasthebackwardanddangerouspracticesoflocalmidwivesandthehardshipsfacedbyexpectantmothersand60(newborn)inJiaxian.Manyquestionedher61(decide)toworkinthemountainouscounty.AnativeofBeijing,Lusaidthatherfamilymemberstriedseveraltimestopersuadeher62(return)tothecapital.Herinstructorsalsoofferedtohelphertransfertolargerurbanhospitals."HavingwitnessedthelackofdoctorsandmedicinesinJiaxian,IbelievedthatI63(need)theremorethananywhereelse,"shesaid.Afterretirement,shecontinuedtoprovidefreemedicalsuggestions64avolunteerandformedalocalvolunteerassociationcomprisingseniorsandretireeslikeher."Iseemyselfasakite,andwheneverapatientinneedpullsonthestring,I65(instant)flytotheirdirection,"shesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你将参加学校组织的英语征文比赛，主题是“OurLand，OurFuture”。请你用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1．土地的重要性；2．保护土地的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OurLand,OurFuture第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续