2024电大英语B试题

1、-Congratulations!YouwonthefirstprizeinToday's【答案】B【解析】固定使用方法，初次会面问候，打招呼的常

speechcontest.-用语。

A、Yes,Ibeattheothers.3、-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-

B、No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.A、No,Ican't.

C、Thankyou.B、Sorry,Ican'thelp.

D、It'sapleasure.C、Well,seafooddon'tsuit.

参照答室：CD、Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.

解析：参照答案:D

【答案】C【解析】译文："祝贺你,在今天的演讲比赛中得了解析：

第一名。"表达祝贺的应答是:Thankyou.

【答案】D【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜.

2、Howdoyoudo?—客人用well,fmafraid委婉地表达不爱吃海鲜。

A、Fine,thankyou.4、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-

B、Howdoyoudo?A、Speaking,please.

C、Nottoobad.B、Oh,howareyou?

D、Verywell.C、I'mlistening.

参照答案:BD、I'mDon.

解析:参照答案:A

解析:arctheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsof

difiercntkindsofplantsandanimals.

【答案】A【解析】这是打时的用语.接的人正是对方要

However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.We

我的人，因此说："请讲".

arecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmore

5、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-

farmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslike

thesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

A%Ilikeit.

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswill

B、I'lldothat.

disappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwill

C、I'dloveto.soonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnot

rainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimate

DsIthinkso.

of(heworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousfbreveryoneinthe

参照答案:Dworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.

6、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceof

解析：

takingcareofplants.

【答案】D【解析】说话人是在问询对方"今晚与否可以加班"，

A、TB、F

因此对答者应表明自己的态度开做出回答。Ithinkso表达"我

认为行"，在此so替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformeto参照答案:A

worklatetonight因此D选项对的。而"Wouldyoulike/love

解析：

todosth?"句型的肯定回答是I'dloveto.

【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。整篇文章谈的是树木、树林，

二、阅读理解

因此A项是对的

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,

7、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforests

A、TB、F解析:

参照答案:A【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。第二段背面两句话已经明确表

达20或30年后，地球上也许不会有如此的森林，因此此题是错

解析：

误取

【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据常识，地球人都懂得森林

10、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.

是地球上所有生物、物种的家园。

A、T

8、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotect

ourforests.B、F

A、TB、F参照答案:A

参照答案:B解析：

解析：【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。从文章上来看，作者认为是非

常有必要保护森林的。

【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。人类需要木材和土地必然就会

大量砍伐树林，怎么会协助保护森林？因此这种说法是错误的。IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeone

veryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,

9、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsin

whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshows

somepeople'sview.

thatthemailerisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.

A、T

Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.

Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'sa

B、F

matteroflifeordeath.Tlietimechosenforthecallcommunicatesits

参照答案:B

importance.

Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.InlieU.S.A.D、Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthe

gueststendtofeci(heyarcnothighlyregardedif(heinvi^tiontoasame.

dinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.

参照答案:B

Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmay

解析：

beconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvance

becauseplanswhicharemadefbradatemorethanaweekawaytend

【答案】B【解析】主旨题。根据对文章的阅读^理解，我们可

tobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe

以发现这篇文章重要是向人们简介时间观念的文章，而其他项是

world.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferent

文章的部分细节.

culturesthattreattimedifferently.Promptnessisvaluedhighlyin

12、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeone

Americanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearcnotprompt,theymaybe

duringhisorhersleepinghours?

regardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noone

wouldthinkofkeepingubusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itA、Amatterofwork.

wouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsaya

B、Amatteroflifeordeath.

fewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethe

sentence.C、Youwanttoseehimorher.

11、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

D、Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.

A、Itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthe

参照答案:B

morningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.

解析：

B、Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.

【答案】B【解析】细节题。在文章的第5行有明确的阐明。

C、Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteor

13、Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwantto

notfullyresponsibleintheU.S.

makeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?

A、at7:00am参照答案：D

B、at4:00pm解析：

C、atthemidnight【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。根据文章，我们懂得在美国假

如在宴会前三四天才邀请的客人，往往不是重要的客人，因此A

D、at4am

错.同步各国对于时间的理解也各有不一样，因此B错.在美国

参照答案:B

应当提前发出邀请，因此C错。

解析：

15、Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat

【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。根据文章第1行和第5行的阐

A、ifsamatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneinday

明，我们可以判断只有B是最合适的时间。

time.

14、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingto

B、themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsofthe

thepassage?

world.

AJntheUS.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregarded

C、itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearly

iftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeor

orlateforabusinessparty.

fourdaysbeforethepartydate.

D、ifapersonislateforadate,heneed”tmakesome

B、Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefrom

explanation.

differentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.

参照答案:B

C、Itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointment

解析：

wellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

D、PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife

【答案】B【解析】选项A自身陈说就与文章内容不符，因此不C、slight

是对的选项。D与文中陈说不符.C也不符合题意。B可以从文

D、temporary

中找到答案。

参照答案:C

三、词汇与语法

解析：

16、Theworkersarebusy___modelsfortheexhibition.

考点：名词词义辨析。slight"轻微的J",符合句意。obvious

A、tomake

"明显BT；delicate"精致BT;temporary"临时时。

B、withmaking句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。

C、beingmaking18、Wouldyoulet___totheparkwithmyclassmate,

Mum?

D、making

A、mego

参照答案:D

B、megoing

解析:

C、Igo

考点:非谓语动词。bebusy+(in)+动名词，等同于bebusy

with+n.,表达忙于做某事……。句意：那些工人在忙着为展览D、Igoing

会做模型。

参照答案:A

17、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlyaheadache.

解析：

A、obvious

考点：非谓语动词。某些感官动词或使役动词,如see,hear,,

B、delicatemake,let,have(使，让)等背面不带to的不定式做宾补。句

意：妈妈，能让我和同学一起去公园吗？

19、Ididntknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly句意：桌子上有一本书和某些杂志。

______tome.

A、appeared四、完型填空

B、happened

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversity

C、occurredlecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturer

speaksforoneortwohours,perhaps___21___thetalkwithslides,

D、emerged

writingupimportantinformationontheblackboard,distributing

参照答室：Creadingmaterialandgivingoutassignment.Thenewstudentseesthe

otherstudentscontinuouslywritingonnotebooksandwonderswhat

解析：

towrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthelecturewithnoteswhich

考点：动词（易混词）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb."某人

donotcatchthemainpointsand___22___becomehardevenfbrthe

想到了一种主意"。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不懂得做什么，

studentstounderstand.

不过随即，我忽然有了一种想法。

Mostinstitutionsprovidecourseswhichassistnewstudentsto

developtheskillstheyneedtobeeffectivelistenersandnote-takers.

20、Thereabookandsomemagazinesonthe

Iftheseareunavailable,therearemanyusefulstudy-skillsguides

desk.

whichto___23___learnerstopracticetheseskillsindependently.In

A、isB、beC、haveD、has

allcasesitisimportantto__24___theproblembeforeactually

参照答案:Astartingyourstudies.

Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatmoststudentshave

解析:

difficultyinacquiringthelanguageskillsrequiredincollegestudy.

考点:主谓一致。therebe句型中,其谓语动词单复数取决于和Onewayof___25___thesedifficultiesistoattendthelanguageand

它近来的那个词。

study-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovidethroughout(he

academicyear.AnotherbasicstrategyistofindastudypartnerwithD、tackle

whomitispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchangeideasand

E、illustrating

providesupport.

参照答案:A

解析:

A、which

【答案】A【解析】考察并列句的）连接词。并列的两个部分是

B、enable

whichdonotcatchthemainpointsandwhichbecome

C、overcoming

hardevenforthestudentstounderstand.

D、tackle

23、

E、illustrating

A、which

参照答案:E

B、enable

解析：

C、overcoming

【答案】E【解析】考察目前分词作状语。译文：老师会花一两

D、tackle

个小时用幻灯来解释讲课的内容，写出某些重要的信息，发放某

、

些阅读材料，布置作业。Eillustrating

参照答案:B

解析:

A、which

【答案】B【解析】考察动词enable的使用方法。toenablesb.

B、enable

tod。sth."使人可以干某事"。

C、overconing

24、参照答案:C

A、which解析:

B、enable【答案】C【解析】overcomingthesedifficulties战胜i次些困

难.

C、overcoming

D、tackle

五、英译汉

E、illustrating

参照答案:D26、MyclassmateismuchclevererthanI.

参照答案:

解析:

我的同学比我聪颖多了。

【答案】D【解析】考察动宾搭配。totackleaproblem"处理

问题”。译文：一般学生在开始学习之前就应当处理这种听课技

解析:

能的）问题。

27、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdeveloping

25、

countryintheworld.

A、which

参照答案:

B、enable

众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

C、overconing

解析:

D、tackle

28、Thereisalargeamountofenergywasteddueto

E、illustratingfriction（摩擦）.

参照答案：六、鸟作

由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

32、Instructions:提议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和

解析：提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。MyFavoriteTV

programi.简介你最喜欢的电视节目2为何喜欢这个电视节目。

29、Iknockedonhisdoorbutnobodycametoanswerit.

参照答案：

参照答案：

MyfavoriteTVprogramisAnimalWorld.itisaprogram

我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。

aboutanimals.iwatchitat7:00everyevening.ittellsusa

解析：lotaboutanimals'lifeanditalsotellssomethingabout

theirlivinghabits,eatinghabitsandlivingenvironment.1

30、HaveyouseenTomrecently?

thinkitisthemostinterestingTvprogramin

参照答案：

China,becauseiloveanimalssomuch.itcanhelpme

increasemyknowledge,!canlearnalotofknowledgethati

近来你看见汤姆了吗？

can'tlearnfrombooks.italsohelpmebrodenmy

解析:

horizonandknowthenaturalsurroundings.AnimalWorld

31、Shelikestohelpanyonewhoisindifficulty.isagoodTvprogramJhopethateverybodylikesit.

参照答案：1、Thankyouforyourinvitation.—

她乐意协助任何一种有困难的人。A、Itdoesn'tmatter.

解析：B、It'sapleasure.

C、Itsasmallthing.

D、I'llappreciateit.B、I'llgiveyouahand.

参照答案:BC、Pleasedomeafavor.

解析：D、I'dcometohelp.

【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。在西方，参照答案:B

一般应答应是"It'sapleasure'1,"Mypleasure**“我很荣

解析：

幸”之类的回答。

【答案】B【解析】考察积极协助对方的回答。giveyouahand

2、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharles

=hplpyou"协助你"；demeafavcr"请帮我"，回答与上

Green,but.

文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。

A、callmyCharles

4、-DidyouknowthatDavidinjuredhislegyesterday?-

B、callmeatCharlesReally?

C、callmeCharlesA、Whodidthat?

D、callCharlesmeB、What'swrongwithhim?

参照答案:CC、Howdidthathappen?

解析：D、Whywashesocareless?

【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth,把……称作……。参照答案:C

3、-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-解析：

A、Youmayaskforhelp.

【答案】（：【解析】问询题.A项中的who与上一句中的Daviderrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceof

矛盾；B项与上一句中的injuredhisleg矛盾Q项与句意不符.lifeinthiscountry.

Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceating

5、Howtallisyoursister?—________

placesarewaitingforyoulofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedand

A、Sheisnotverywell.

getbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriesto

makeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.

B、Sheis28yearsold.

Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpush

C、Sheisverynice.

pastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmall

D,ShpisastallasIam.courtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecause

peoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse''wasting''it

参照答案:D

beyondacertaincourtesypoint.

解析：Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.

IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighDriorily.

【答案】D【解析】此句为问询信息。译文："你姐姐有多高？"

Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.^^Webeginto

针对问题的应答是:"和我同样高”既回答了提问，又提供了信息。

moverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsome

其他各项答^所问。

return—bethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Those

comingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfind

二、阅读理解thismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsin

bothbusinessanddailylife.

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethat

Manynewcomersto(heStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesy

everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappear

ofabusinesscall,forexair.ple,theywillmisstheritualsocializing

always(obehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seeking

thatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee(ha(maybe

aUentioninastore,andelbowingothersas(heytry(ocompletetheir

traditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusiness

chatsinacafeorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassess解析:

theirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.

【答案】A【解析】词义判断题。根据前、后段的实例判断为首

Weseekoutevidenceofpastperfonnanceratherthanevaluatea

要考虑之事,故afirstconcern

businesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerally

8、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleaguebyestablishing

assessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalking

businessrelations.

businessveryquickly.

6、ThestatementthatAmericansareimpolitetotheir

A、T

businesscolleaguesiswrong.

B、F

A、T

参照答案:B

B、F