Unit2BridgingCulturesLearningAboutLanguage同位语从句课件高中英语人教版选择性

APPOSITIVECLAUSE同位语从句

教材：新人教版

高二英语

选择性Book2Unit2

She,

afantasticcook,isverynice.She,

afantasticcooklikealioninanger,isverynice.She,afantasticcooklikealioninangerwhocanbecomeasuperwomantohelpussolveproblems,isverynice.1.Guess:Whoissheinyourfamily?MomAbout

Confucius

InstitutesAsChina’seconomyandexchangeswiththeworldhaveseenrapid

(grow),therehasalsobeenasharpincreaseintheworld’sdemandsforChineselearning.

(benefit)fromtheUK,France,GermanyandSpain’sexperienceinpromotingtheirnationallanguages,Chinabegan

______(it)ownexplorationthroughestablishing(建立)non-profitpublicinstitutions(机构)

___________aimtopromoteChineselanguageandcultureinforeigncountries.ThefirstConfuciusInstitutewassetupinSouthKoreain2004.

ConfuciusInstitutesadoptflexible(灵活的)teachingpatterns

when

_________(teach)Chineselanguageandpromotingcultureinforeignprimaryschools,secondaryschools,

communitiesandenterprises(企业).

growthBenefitingitswhich/thatteachingStructures名词名词结构

带有从句的名词结构Howdidyouknow?1.afantasticcook2.afantasticcooklikealioninanger3.afantasticcooklikealioninangerwhobecomeasuperwomantohelpmesolveproblem,Function对she(妈妈）的各类身份做了补充说明。1.theposltloningofthingsortheconditionofbeingsidebysideorclosetogether．并列；2.arelationshipbetweentwoormorewordsorphrasesInwhichthetwounltsaregramレ高中英语parallelandhavethesamereferent.同位语（语法）Apposition同位语：①一种句子成分。对前面的名词或代词做解释和说明，且地位平等、相等。Whatcanbeusedastheapposition?2.Definition1.

thepositionofthingsortheconditionofbeingsidebysideorclosetogether.并列2.

arelationshipbetweentwoormorewordsorphrasesInwhichthetwounitsaregramparallelandhavethesamereference.同位语（语法）Mymother,MissPeng,oftencookstastydishesforus.Ofallthingsyoudid,bigorsamll,arefilledwithyourlove.Theyallreceivegoodbyekissesfrommymom.Heinthesuitmadebyhismotherlooksmosthandsomeamongthemsix.EverytimeIhavesomedoubtwhetherIcanmakeitornot,youalwayshavefaithinme.Really,itisyourbestwishtome,

tobemyself.

Findouttheappositionstructure.nounadjectivepronounnumeralclausetheinfinitive3.Conjunctions

Thereisnodoubt_____youarenotfull.

Ihavesomedoubt_______youcantakecareofyourselfatschool.

Iholdabelief_____yoursuitcasecancontainmorefood.

Ihaveasuggestion_____youshouldwearmoreclothesoutside.

Ihavenoidea_____youliketheseforeigndisheswithstrangeflavors.Thereisatruth_____beingyourmotherisneveraeasyjob.

Asayinggoes_____beingamomisalsomyfirstexperience,soallowmetolearngradually.Fillintheblanks.that

thatthat

whetherwhythat

that

分隔式同位语从句

：同位语从句与其所解释说明的名词分隔开，以保持句子平衡。4.Antecedent同位语从句的先行词通常是

抽象名词,如fact,news,ideas,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,promise,question,truth等。若名词suggestion,order,demand,command,request等表示建议、命令的词，从句谓语要用“（should＋）do名词doubt（怀疑）后的同位语从句用whether,nodoubt（毫无疑问）后用that.havesomedoubtwhether...;thereisnodoubtthat

5.AttributiveClauseVSAppositiveClause1.性质：同位语从句是对前面的先行词的进行解释说明，

属于名词性范畴定语从句是对先行词的修饰或限定，属于形容词性范畴2.先行词同位语从句的先行词只能是有限的抽象名词定语从句的先行词可以是n,pron,主句的部分或者整个主句3.引导词同位语从句使用如how,whether,what引导定语从句则不使用

先行词=从句先行词≠从句判定方法

4.that在从句中的作用①同位语从句中连词that不作成分，且不省略IheardajewishproverbthatGodcan’tbeeverywhereandthereforehemademothers.

②定语从句中关系代词that作主语和宾语（省略）Iheardaproverbthattouchedmyheart.IheardaproverbthatIwasdeeplymovedby.Writedownthesentencesyouwanttosaytoyourmother.（expressyourloveandyourappreciation)Iappreciateyoursuggestionthatneverlosehopeandbethankfulforwhatyouhave.Thereisnodoubtthatbeingyourachildisthemostfortunatething.Ialwaysbelievethesayingthattheyearsneverdefeatyourbeauty.

Ihaveawishthatinthefuture,Iwillwalkwithyouinthesunset.00vattributiveclause定语从句1Oncetherewasalittlegirl

who

alwaysworearedhat.

2That'sthereason

whyeverybodycalledhertheLittleRedHat.3Shemetabigwolfonedaywhenshewalkedtohergrandmother'shouse.4Finallysheturnedtoahunter

whohelpedhercatchthewolf

appositiveclause同位语从句1Thewolfcameupwithanideathathecouldeathergrandmaforsupper.Sohedidit.2TheLittleRedHatwasverysadaboutthefact

thatthewolfatehergrandma.0203变句判断法01先行词不同引导词不同3+1法则同位语从句vs定语从句句法功能不同rule1

同位语从句相当于名词，从句对先行词进行解释说明，从句和先行词是相等关系句法功能不同01定语从句相当于形容词，从句对先行词进行修饰限定，从句和先行词是附属关系。1)ThefactthatthewolfatehergrandmamadetheLittleRedHatverysad.2）Iwasshockedatthefactthathetoldme.同位语从句先行词奶奶被大灰狼吃掉了这个事实令小红帽很难过。thefactthatthewolfatehergrandma=意思相同，地位相等，因此是同位语1)ThefactthatthewolfatehergrandmamadetheLittleRedHatvery

sad.madetheLittleRedHatvery

sad