Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking课件高二英语人教版选择性2

Unit1UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTAlbertEinsteinTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.努力不是为了功成名就，而是为了成为有价值的人。QianXuesenChineseatombombMarieCurieradioactivityTuYouyouartemisininYuanLongpingsuperhybridriceWhatothergreatscientistsdoyouknow?青蒿素Whatishappeninginthisphoto?Inthisphoto,TuYouyouisreceivingtheawardfromKingCarlXVIGustafofSweden.Pre-readingWinnerofthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.Shewasnominatedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresin20thcenturysciencealongsideMarieCurie,AlanTuring,andAlbertEinstein.

Shediscoveredanewrevolutionarytreatmentformalaria(疟疾)—artemisinin.RecipientoftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和国勋章）.Tu’sresearchandNobelPrizeWhile-reading1.Lookatthetitleandthepicturesonpage2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.InablogB.InabookC.InaletterD.InanewspaperThepassageisanewsstory.(专题新闻报道)这种文体时效性强，且专题新闻报道的内容比简单的新闻播报更加丰富。与一般人物描写类文章不同的是，新闻故事中的人物描写强调以客观事实说话，尽量不加入报道者的情感，但读者能够通过语篇内容了解人物品质。2.Passageslikethisaremostlyoftenwrittenin_______and_______. A.theactivevoice/offermanyopinions B.thefirstperson/talkaboutfeelings C.bothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts3.Predictwhatthispassagemainlytalksabout.Skills:trytofindoutwho,what,why,when,where,andhow.Itmainlytalksabout____________achievementandherwayto______________________whichsaveslotsofpeopleworldwide.TuYouyou'sfindouttheartemisininMatchthemainideaswitheachparagraph.TuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrizefordiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyou'spersonalexperiences.Theprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin.TuYouyouoweshersuccesstoherteamandtraditionalChinesemedicine.FastreadingArtemisininhassaved______________________lives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthfor

__________people.Over__________peoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyearandabout________diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave_______livesayearinAfricaalone.ReadPara.1andfindoutthenumbers

mentionedinthetext.Thenthinkaboutwhattheysuggest.Malariaisabighealthproblem.Thediscoveryofartemisininisofgreatimportance.Para.1hundredsofthousandsofmillionsof200million600,000100,000Para.2&3•bornin________,China•

graduatedfrom_______________________________•

becamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing•decidedtoreview_____________________________•receivedthe2015________________________________

TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE•joinedinateamwithscientistswiththeobjectiveof___________________________________________•theteamsucceededafterfailingmorethan____times;testedon___________;testedon_________________193019551967196919712015NingboPekingUniversityMedicalSchooldiscoveringanewtreatmentformalariaheadancientChinesemedicaltexts190themselvesmalariapatientsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinePara.4How

didTuYouyousummarizehersuccess?A.Shethoughtthediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.B.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.D.Allofabove.3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?

AAquotefromTuYouyou.

BThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.

C

TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.

DTuYouyou'spersonallife

ETuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisinin.

FWhatTuYouyouwasawarded.

GWhyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.除了···之外PostreadingBorninNingbo,in1930,TuYouyou1.

(graduate)fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955andthenworkedattheChinaAcademyoftraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.Shejoinedateamofscientists2.

theobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalariain1967andtwoyears3.

(late),shewasappointedtheheadoftheproject.Sheandherteamdecided4.

(review)ancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthediseaseandtheydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinese5.

(medicine)treatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

graduatedwithlatertoreviewmedicalTask2:SummaryOnemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested6.

(use)theextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Theydidrepeatedexperimentsand7.

(final)foundasubstancebyloweringthetemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Aftermany8.________(fail),theyatlastfoundartemisinin,9.

soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalariaandhassavedmillionsoflivesworldwide.Forthis,TuYouyou10.

(award)theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.

usingfinallyfailureswhichwasawardedn.

提取物Completetheflowchart.Thentellthestoryofhowartemisininwasdiscovered.TuYouyou'steamexamined________________________andevaluated____________________________________.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting_____________________________________________________________________________.Theytested_____________________________________________.over2,000oldmedicaltexts280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafeveracollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesTheytried_____________________________________________,but______________________.boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidthisdidnotworkeitherTheyuseda___________________________sweetwormwood