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Unit3TimeschangeStartingout&Understandingideasvocabularyandphrases课前基础自测一,单词(1)

n.搁板,架子 (2)

n.女销售员(3)

n.领导;领导地位

(4)

n.家具(5)

adj.布满灰尘的

(6)

v.竞争(7)

n.一群,一伙(8)

adj.简陋的(9)

n.十年,十年期(10)

adj.年老的shelfsaleswomanleadershipfurnituredustycompetebunchdecadehumbleelderly课前基础自测一,单词(1)

n.fixture (2)

n.tablet(3)

adj.legendary

(4)

adj.organic(5)

n.stationary

(6)

n.recital(7)

n.exterior (8)

n.jazz(9)

n.brick (10)

n.mist固定存在物平板电脑传奇的有机的;绿色的文具朗诵会外部,外观砖,砖块爵士乐薄雾,雾霭二,短语(1)快/慢节奏生活

.

(2)回到过去;时光倒流

.

(3)顺便拜访/进入

.

(4)赶往...

.

(5)与某人聊天

.

(6)以折扣价

.

(7)继续经营

.

(8)浮现在某人脑海中

.(9)一群...

.(10)顺便拜访

.

课前基础自测afast/slowpaceoflifetravelbackintimedropinhurrytohaveachatwithsb.atadiscountstayinbusinesscomebacktosb.abunchofdropby二,短语(11)对...评论

.

(12)转向;转身

.

(13)向...挥手告别

.

(14)永久地;一劳永逸地

.

(15)注视;集中精神地阅读

.

(16)得到很好地照看

.

(17)接管;接任

.

(18)在某人的带领下

.(19)变成

.(20)聚在一起;聚会

.

课前基础自测commentonturntowavegoodbyetoforgoodporeoveringoodhandstakeoverundersb’sleadershipturnintogettogether二,短语(21)突然出现;冒出来

.

(22)与...竞争

.

(23)关键因素

.

(24)使...复活

.

(25)在...中起作用/扮演角色

.

课前基础自测popupcompetewithakeyfactorbring...backtolifeplaya(n)...rolein课前基础自测三,词汇拓展1.

v.竞争;参加比赛→

n.竞赛→

n.竞争者→

adj.有竞争力的2.

n.同情→

adj.有同情心的;支持的3.

adj.布满灰尘的→

n.灰尘;粉尘4.

n.外部,外观→

n.内部;内陆;内地5.

adj.传奇的→

n.传奇,传说,传奇故事competecompetitioncompetitorsympathysympatheticdustydustexteriorinteriorlegendarylegendcompetitive课前基础自测三,词汇拓展6.

n.领导,领导地位→

v.引导;带领→

adj.领先的;一流的→

n.领袖;首领7.

adj.就坐的;坐着的→

v.坐;落座/n.座位8.

n.相似(性)→

adj.相似的9.

n.股票/v共享;分享→

adj.分享的,共有的10.

n.朗诵会→

v.背诵;叙述→

n.背诵;朗诵leadershipleadleadingseatedseatsimilaritysimilarsharesharedrecitalreciterecitationleader课前基础自测三,词汇拓展11.

n.记忆力;记忆;回忆→

v.记住;记忆→

n.纪念碑/adj.纪念的→

adj.难忘的12.

n.薄雾,雾霭→

adj.多雾的;模糊的13.

v.传送;发表;助产→

n.投递;交付;分娩14.

v.关门,关闭→

n.停业,关闭;倒闭15.

v.出售;卖出→

n.商品;销售者→

n.出售;销售量memorymemorizememorialmistmistydeliverdeliverycloseclosuresellsellersalememorable课前基础自测三,词汇拓展16.

adv.经常→

adj.频繁的;经常发生→

n.频率;频繁17.

adj.困难的→

n.困难;难题;困境18.

v.消失;失踪→

n.消失19.

v.鼓励;激励→

n.鼓励20.

adj.完美的;最佳的→

n.完美;完善;圆满frequentlyfrequentfrequencydifficultdifficultydisappeardisappearanceencourageencouragementperfectperfectionbesympatheticwith/to 对...感到同情Languagepoints1.sympathyn.同情sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的have/feelsympathyforsb. 对某人怀有/感到同情express/showone’ssympathyforsb.表达对某人的同情outofsympathy 出于同情Exercise1.Ifeelsympathy

youbecauseofwhatyou'regoingthrough.2.

sympathy,hegavethepooroldmansomemoney.3.Shewasverysympathetic

thehomelesspeople.4.Iamsympathetic

hersituationandunderstandhowdifficultitmustbeforher.

forOutoftowithtaketheleadinsth. 在...中占主要地位Languagepoints2.leadershipn.领导;领导地位leadn.领先;榜样;占优势

leadern.领导人;领袖leadingadj.主要的;一流的;领先的undersb’sleadership 在某人的带领下leadsb.tosp./todosth.带领某人去某地/引导某人做某事(be)inthelead 占优势;领先Exercise1.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmaylead

.imprisonment.2.TheG-7organizationgroupstogethertheworld'sseven

(lead)industrializednations.3.Wearegoingtoholdarallynextmonthtoelectanew

(lead).4.‌Heistaking

leadoverhisopponentwiththescore3-2.‌toleadingleadertheLanguagepoints3.competev.竞争;比赛competitionn.比赛;竞赛→competitiveadj.有竞争力的→competitorn.竞争者;比赛者;对手competeinsth. 参加某项比赛;在某方面竞争competeforsth. 为......而竞争

competewithsth. 与......竞争

can’tcompetewithsb./sth. 比不上...;不能与...相媲美Exercise1.Thereare50students

(compete)for6places.2.Kangarooscompetewithsheepandcattle

suppliesoffoodandwater.3.

Theirproductsmustcompete

theinternationalmarketplace.4.Mostofthe

(compete)inthegameshadalreadyarrived.competingforincompetitorsafullyfurnishedroom 配备齐全的房间Languagepoints4.furniture(U)n.家具furnishv.为...配备家具;提供furnishedadj.配备家具的apiece/itemoffurniture 一件家具asetoffurniture 一套家具befurnishedwith 配备着...Exercise1.ThisoldChinesesquaretableisaveryvaluablepieceof

(furnish).2.ourlivingroomisfurnished

acoach.3.Theapartmentisfully

(furnish),includingasofa,TV,anddiningtable.furniturewithfurnisheddropbehind/back 落后Languagepoints5.dropin顺便拜访;顺便进入dropin(拜访)+onsb.+atsp.dropout(of) 辍学;退出;放弃dropby/round 顺便造访dropoff 降低;减少Exercise1.I'lldropin

myoldfriendnextweekendifIhavetime.2.Hedropped

schooltopursuehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalmusician.3.Thesaleshavedropped

duetotheeconomiccrisis.4.I'lldrop

yourhousetonightandbringyousomefruit.onoutofoffbyLanguagepoints6.takeover接管;接任take-took-takentakeup 占据;占用;拿起;开始从事takein 吸收;理解;欺骗 takeaway 带走;拿走takeoff 脱下;起飞;突然开始成功;休假takeon 呈现;雇佣;承担

takeaside 持一方立场;拥护Exercise1.Thedoctorhasgivenhersometabletstotake

thepain.2.Thelargebookshelftakes

toomuchspaceinoursmalllivingroom.3.Wetook

alotofinformationfromtheseminar.4.Aftertheretirementofthelong-servingCEO,hissonwilltake

themanagementofthecompany.5.Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotake

.awayupinoveroffforthegoodofsb./sth 为了...好;出于对...的考虑Languagepoints7.forgood永久地;一劳永逸地good-better-bestbegoodat 擅长begoodfor 对...有好处dogoodtosb. 对某人有用Exercise1.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtoputasidemyvideogames

goodandfocusonmystudies.2.It'simportanttodogood

otherswheneverpossible.3.Welearnedtopulltogether

thegoodofall.4.‌Exerciseregularlyisgood

yourphysicalandmentalhealth.‌

fortoforforbringin 推行;采用;带...进来Languagepoints8.bring...backtolife使...苏醒;使...复活bring-brought-broughtbring...tolife 使...更有趣/

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